2020年4月浙江自考中国画论真题
浙江2020年4月自考语言与文化试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年4月自考语言与文化试题课程代码:10058I.Multiple-choice(30%)Directions: Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.1. The relation between language, thought and culture is that ______.A. the three aspects interact, each influencing and shaping the other twoB. culture most influences the other twoC. language most dominates the other twoD. thought most influences the other two2. In English, “sdylh”is not a possible word and “green made he”is not an acceptable sentence. It proves that language is ______.A. arbitraryB. systematicC. symbolicD. vocal3. Body language normally includes ______.A. gesturesB. gestures, facial expression, distance held between interlocutorsC. facial expressionD. distance held between interlocutors4. The word “woman”can be defined conceptually as an adult female who is biped and has a womb. The other features such as “gregarious”, “subject to instinct”, “long hair wearing”are its ______ meaning.A. conceptualB. affectiveC. connotativeD. collocative5. In the U. S.A., the fourth Thursday in November, set apart for recalling the goodness of God, is called ______.A. Boxing DayB. ThanksgivingC. EasterD. St. Valentine’s Day6. A bun or bread roll containing fried or grilled steak is called______.A. hot dogB. puddingC. hamburgerD. sandwich7. “Attain”, “acquire”, and “obtain”came from ______.A. FrenchB. English originC. Old NorseD. Latin8. In English ______ are derivational morphemes.A. all the prefixesB. all the suffixesC. those phrases that represent the grammatical categoriesD. those word endings represented the grammatical categories9. If a student wants to express his gratitude for professor’s help, he can say ______.A.I am so sorry I am wasting your timeB.I hope I didn’t disturb youC. Don’t you mind I disturb you?D. Thank you so much. I really appreciate your help10. In English speaking countries you usually introduce ______, not the other way around.A. a man to a womanB. a woman to a womanC. an old man to a young womanD. an old woman to a young man11. When you want to compliment the new coat John wears you can say ______.A. “That’s a very nice coat.It must be very expensive”B.“You look much more beautiful in this coat”C.“How much did you pay for this coat?”D.“You look lovely in this coat,who bought it for you?”12. “A working party was set up to look into the problem”. Here “look into”means ______.A. to settleB. to deal withC. to investigateD. to face13. “To keep one’s nose to the grindstone”is the same meaning with ______.A. to continue working hardB. to do something very carefullyC. to look for something smallD. to feel very tired14. “Milk and water”means ______.A. something drinkableB. something that is inoffensive but feebleC. something in complete harmonyD. complete understanding between friends15. The proverb “each cross hath its own inscription”is related to ______.A. the history of EnglandB. individualismC. ChristianityD. Bible16. A woman of breathtaking beauty can be referred to as a ______.A. JulietB. CinderellaC. CleopatraD. Miss Right17. “To kick off”derived from ______.A. baseballB. soccerC. boxingD. card games18. “A Pandora’s box”derived from the box sent by the Gods to Pandora refers to a present or something______.A. which brings happiness but looks uglyB. which seems valuable but brings misfortuneC. which can create anything its owner wantsD. which a bride traditionally gives to a bridegroom19. “______”illustrates the metaphor that ideas are food.A. That is a budding theoryB. Let me put in my two cent’s worthC. There are too many facts here for me to digest them allD. He ran out of ideas20. “Blue blood”means ______.A. humble lineageB. courageous personalityC. timid lineageD. aristocratic lineage21. Which of the following colors is associated with jealousy?A. whiteB. greenC. grayD. blue22. “Sanitation engineers”is an euphemism, referring to ______.A. dustmenB. plumbersC. medical workerD. electricians working in a hospital23. “I’d love to join in. Only I don’t know how to play”demonstrates ______ relation between the two sentences.A. a causalB. a temporalC. an additiveD. an adversative24. English speakers think highly of originality and novelty. As a result, we can find many ______ in English advertising.A. hyperbolesB. homophonesC. punsD. coinages25. The word in American English for “lift”is ______.A. cellB. elevatorC. jailD. bucket26. Which of the following belongs to the American English dialect?A. flatB. autumnC. timetableD. drugstore27. The British English equivalent for “私立学校”is ______.A. public schoolB. council schoolC. private schoolD. grade school28. The distance zone ranging from 8 feet to the limits of one’s vision and hearing is referred to as the ______zone.A. intimateB. casual-personalC. socio-consultativeD. public29. “Stamping one’s foot”signifies ______ in English body language.A. frustrationB. impatienceC. remorseD. irritation30. In English speaking countries smell of ______ is thought to be undesirable.A. perspirationB. creamsC. powdersD. lotionsII.Gap-filling(15%)Directions: Each of the following statements has an underlined space. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression.1. Federal legislature of the U. S. A. is ______.2. ______ refers to a theatrical act in which a woman removes her clothes in front of the audience.3. A sweet dish typically composed of fruit and flour and fat, boiled or steamed,or of fruit baked with pastry is called ______.4. The English equivalent for “隐形眼镜”is ______.5. ______ is the grammatical morpheme for plurality in Chinese.6. ______ relations refer to constructions whose components are linked in meaning through juxtaposition and punctuation and not through the use of conjunctions.7. “The man ran away when he saw the dog”is an example showing ______ relation.8. ______ refers to paradise, derived from the garden in which Adam and Eve lived.9. “Hancock”signifies ______.10. “Cognitive psychology is still in its infancy”illustrates the metaphor that ideas are ______.11. A white night is simply a ______ night.12. “Chairperson”and “humankind”are too words coined in English to avoid ______.13. ______ is used as an euphemism for “surprise attacks”.14. The word “chowder”is borrowed from ______.15. The word in American English for“pail”is ______.III.Translation (20%)A: Translate the following into Chinese1. Niagara Falls2. a big fish in a small pond3. to kick the bucket4. to be in a family way5. deductive argumentationB: Translate the following into English6. 您有何高见?7. 聪明人不吃眼前亏8.《水浒传》9. 首相10. 寿终正寝IV. Discuss the following topics.(35%)1. What are the topics that are considered by English speakers too personal to talk about?2. What differences are there in eye behaviors between English and Chinese nonverbal communication systems?3. Discuss the word “privacy”and its equivalent in Chinese “隐私”to see the related individualism in bothcultures?。
自学考试_浙江省2016年4月高等教育自学考试中国画论试题(00745)

二、2多项选择10题(本大题共5小题,每小题 分,共 分) 在 每 小 题 列 出 的 五 个 备 选 项 中 至 少 有 两 个 是 符 合 题 目 要 求 的 ,请 将 其 选 出 并 将 “答 题 纸 ”的
相 应 代 码 涂 黑 。 错 涂 、多 涂 、少 涂 或 未 涂 均 无 分 。
16.作 为 唐 宋 之 间 山 水 画 技 法 短 论 的 《山 水 诀 》与 《山 水 论 》,其 文 字 通 俗 ,议 论 具 体 ,有 些 见 解 也
D.米 芾
2.五 代 时 期 的 作 品 《韩 熙 载 夜 宴 图 》的 作 者 是
,这幅 画 是 他 暗 地 里 潜 入 韩 熙 载 家 里 观 察
默 记 之 后 ,回 来 画 的 。
A.顾 闳 中
B.张 萱
C.阎 立 本
D.孙 位
3.时至东晋,,书法艺术的成就达“到了”很高的水平 代表人物是被誉为 书圣 的
A.刘 松 年
B.李 思 训
C.赵 孟
D.李 昭 道
12.明 代 的 大 花 鸟 画 家
,一 生 穷 困 潦 倒 ,他 画 的 《墨 葡 萄 》上 题 字 :“墨 点 无 多 泪 点 多 ”正 说
明了他的人生经历。
A.陈 淳
B.周 之 冕
C.徐 渭
D.林 良
13.钱 选 认 为 绘 画 要 具 有 文 人 气 派 ,必 须 以
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A.《魏 晋 胜 流 画 赞 》
B.《画 断 》
C.《论 画 》
D.《画 品 断 》
E.《画 云 台 山 记 》
三 、判 断 题 (本 大 题 共 10 小 题 ,每 小 题 1 分 ,共 10 分 )
2020年4月浙江自考语言与文化试卷及答案解析

浙江省2018年4月自学考试语言与文化试卷课程代码:10058Ⅰ. Multiple choice (24%)Directions: Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives.Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.1. The relationship between language and culture is that ________.( )A. the former determines the latterB. the latter determines the formerC. the two are parallelD. the two interact2. While “handsome woman”and “pretty woman”are both acceptable, they suggest different kinds of attractiveness because of the ________ associations of these two objectives.( ) A. collocative B. affectiveC. connotativeD. thematic3. A young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institutions and conventional attitudes towards morality, style of dress is called________.( )A. hippieB. knightC. koalaD. poke4. A fortified place occupied only by army or a fortified trading post is called ________.( )A. castleB. fortC. lynchD. terrapin5. Pork, mutton and beef are loan words from ________. ( )A. FrenchB. LatinC. IndianD. English6.English is often referred to as a ________ language because it relies heavily on conjunctions to indicate the relationship between linguistic units. ( )A. paratacticB. branchingC. hypotacticD. linear7. Religious name “John”means ________ in Chinese. ( )A. 上帝是神圣的B. 约翰1C. 上帝的朋友D. 上帝是仁慈的8. “Giles”means ________ in Chinese.( )A. 剑B. 盾C. 剑之王D. 贾尔斯9.In English speaking countries you usually introduce ________, not the other way round.( )A. a woman to a manB. a man to a womanC. an old man to a young womanD. an old woman to a young man10.English speakers usually give small gifts to ________ on his or her birthday.( )A. a new acquaintanceB. a good friendC. a public servantD. a casual friend11.If you look up to someone, you ________ them.( )A. likeB. rebukeC. admireD. disagree12.“To keep one’s nose to the grindstone”is the same meaning with ________.( )A. to continue working hardB. to do something very carefullyC. to look for something smallD. to feel very tired13.“Show no surprise or concern about something unusual that happens”is synonymous to ________.( )A. cast your eye overB. keep an eye out forC. turn a blind eyeD. not to bat an eyelid14.“To keep one’s own company”means ________.( )A. not mixed with others in a friendly or social wayB. to be independentC. to be selfishD. to be egocentric15.“A Damocles sword”refers to ________.( )A. forthcoming dangerB. a beautiful ornamentC. a sword that can bring its owner happiness2D. a sword that can bring its owner disaster16.“I just can’t swallow that claim”illustrates the metaphor that ________.( )A. ideas are peopleB. ideas are foodC. ideas are productsD. ideas are commodities17. “Their marriage is on its last legs”illustrate the metaphor about ________.( )A. love is madnessB. love is a patientC. love is magicD. love is a physical force18. “A green Christmas”refers to ________.( )A. a Christmas with vigor and energyB. a Christmas full of jealousy and envyC. a Christmas without snowD. a Christmas with fruit and vegetables19. “A black mood”refers to ________.( )A. a person always in a good temperB. a fit of depression, bad temper usually temporary, though perhaps recurringC. a person always in a bad temper is due to failD. a dying person who has always a bad temper20. “Blue book”is ________.( )A. a book with a blue coverB. a book with names of well-known persons, especially government officialsC. an important bookD. a book only for children21. “Involuntarily leisured”is a euphemistic expression for ________.( )A. sickB. retiredC. unemployedD. handicapped22.“I was not informed. Otherwise I should have taken some action.”demonstrates ________ relation between the two sentences.( )A. an additiveB. a temporalC. an adversativeD. a causal23.The American English equivalent for “私立学校”is ________.( )3A. public schoolB. council schoolC. private schoolD. grade school24. It has been claimed that ________ are probably the most significant areas of the body for nonverbal communication.( )A. gesturesB. posturesC. facial expressions and eye behaviorsD. body languagesⅡ. Gap-filling (10%)Directions: Each of the following statements has an underlined space. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression.1.“Language is vocal”means that speech is the primary medium of language while writing is ________.2.The English equivalent for “铁石心肠”is ________.3. The festival celebrated on February 14 is called ________.4. ________ relations refer to constructions whose components are linked in meaning through juxtaposition and punctuation and not through the use of conjunctions.5.The English equivalent for “趁热打铁”is ________.6.One can tell from the sentence “she is missing the boat”that she is ________.7. ________ refers to paradise, derived from the garden in which Adam and Eve fist lived.8.The ________ is a symbol of fear, cowardice or timidity.9.Slender is an euphemism, referring to ________.10.“I didn’t know that you were interested in politics. Neither did I.”demonstrates a(n) ________ relation between the two sentences.Ⅲ. Define the following terms (20%)1.Idiom2.Honorifics3.Deductive argumentation4.Primary territoryⅣ. Translation (16%)1.White Smith2.April Fool’s Day43.To pull somebody’s leg4.The marriage of true minds5.昙花一现6.前车之覆,后车之鉴7.黄道吉日8.苦役Ⅴ. Discuss the following topics (30%)1.What differences do you know between English and Chinese when it comes to ways of addressing strangers?2.Can you explain the reasons why there are more honorifics in Chinese than in English?3.What are “five clocks”? In what situation they should be used?5。
2020年4月浙江自考中国现代文学史真题

浙江省2018年4月历年自考中国现代文学史真题课程代码:10041一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.中国现代文学史上一个以浪漫主义倾向和感伤情调为鲜明风格的话剧团体是( )A.春柳社B.创造社C.南国社D.民众戏剧社2.最早采用“三部曲”这一小说形式进行写作的现代作家是( )A.鲁迅B.郁达夫C.郭沫若D.巴金3.被鲁迅评价为中国“最坚韧,最诚实,挣扎得最久的团体”是( )A.语丝社B.莽原社C.未名社D.浅草—沉钟社4.文学研究会的会刊是( )A.《新青年》B.《小说月报》C.《文学研究》D.《新小说》5.作为故都这座“亡城”的缩影的“小羊圈胡同”出现在( )A.老舍小说中B.萧红小说中C.茅盾散文中D.郁达夫散文中6.“甲寅”派的代表人物是( )A.章士钊B.梅光迪C.吴宓D.梁实秋7.出现“大泥坑子”这一意象的作品是( )A.《暴风骤雨》B.《呼兰河传》C.《原野》D.《小二黑结婚》8.常在故事情节中将爱情传奇和间谍传奇并置的小说作家是( )A.张爱玲B.苏青C.徐D.无名氏19.张恨水小说《春明外史》这一书名中的“春明”,指的是( )A.清明B.春节C.南京D.北京10.新文学史上的“问题与主义”之争,发生在( )A.鲁迅和胡适之间B.胡适和李大钊之间C.李大钊和章士钊之间D.章士钊和陈独秀之间11.被称为新诗坛上的“诗怪”的诗人是( )A.冯文炳B.冯至C.徐志摩D.李金发12.受英国浪漫主义女作家曼殊菲尔影响、着力于表现“高门巨族的精魂”的“五四”女作家是( )A.陈衡哲B.凌叔华C.冯沅君D.庐隐13.茅盾《蚀》三部曲中的“爱情至上”主义者是( )A.王仲昭B.张曼青C.史循D.章秋柳14.以现代心理分析方法去重新诠释古代高僧、名将或草莽英雄的历史小说集是( )A.《故事新编》B.《将军底头》C.《梅雨之夕》D.《宿莽》15.正式拉开新文学与封建复古派斗争的序幕的是( )A.胡适《文学改良刍议》的发表B.陈独秀《文学革命论》的发表C.钱玄同和刘半农的“双簧戏”D.林琴南《荆生》、《妖梦》等文言小说的发表16.鲁迅《朝花夕拾》十分注重人物刻画。
【浙江自考真题】2020年8月中国画论00745试题

机密★考试结束前浙江省2020年8月高等教育自学考试中国画论试题课程代码:00745 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂㊁写在答题纸上㊂选择题部分注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称㊁姓名㊁准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上㊂ 2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑㊂如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号㊂不能答在试题卷上㊂一㊁单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将 答题纸”的相应代码涂黑㊂错涂㊁多涂或未涂均无分㊂1.一切艺术总是包括着三方面的问题:主观㊁ 和用具㊂A.客观B.材料C.内容D.对象2.中国画不重色彩,不事绚烂,纯粹诉之于一种纯朴㊁单纯㊁庄严的A.优美感B.壮美感C.男性美D.女性美3.所谓士大夫的,就是要求绘画者是在社会上有地位,又有A.书法训练B.人缘关系C.文化教养D.官职功名4. 凡画山水,先立 之位,次定远近之形,然后穿凿景物,摆布高低㊂”A.宾主B.虚实C.主山D.透视5.像这种由读书㊁ 等而获得的精神上的教养,是中国画在对主观的要求上,士大夫成分的第三点㊂A.悟道B.行路C.书法D.诗赋6.这种新形成的伦理标准,包括儒㊁佛㊁道三者的思想而不相冲突者,乃即在对于 的一种向往和欣赏上表现而出了㊂A.人体B.历史C.大自然D.忠君00745#中国画论试题第1页(共4页)7.由数量上论,可以说 的画论殆多过于其他部门的画论十倍以上㊂A.山水画B.人物画C.花鸟画D.界画8. 真山水之烟岚,四时不同,春山淡冶而如笑,夏山苍翠而如滴,秋山明净而如妆,冬山惨澹而如睡㊂”这段话出自于A.‘芥子园画传“B.‘瓯香馆画编“C.‘山水论“D.‘林泉高致集“9. 梅乃清高拔俗之品”,可知中国画梅,不是梅,乃是画的一种A.对象B.人格C.生物D.植物10.花卉之为人重视,是 以后的事,本来说不上正统㊂A.唐中叶B.宋中叶C.清中叶D.明中叶11. 昔张芝学崔瑗杜度草书之法,因而变之,以成今草书之体势,一笔而成,气脉通连,隔行不断,唯王子敬明其深旨,故行首之字,往往继其前行,世上谓之一笔书,其后陆探微亦作一笔画,连绵不断,故知书画用笔 ㊂”A.同法B.同体C.同样D.同术12.艺术的问题,说得实际些,就是技巧的问题,因为内容是人人能遇到的,但倘若说得更实际些,技巧问题却就是驾驭 的问题㊂A.思想B.风格C.题材D.用具13. 王耕烟云,有人问如何是士夫画,曰:只一 字尽之㊂”A.写B.画C.赏D.描14. 画有三病,皆系用笔㊂”所谓 者,欲行不行,当散不散,似物凝碍,不能流畅者也㊂A.刻B.乱C.结D.板15. 合造化之功,假吴生之笔”是一种A.创作说B.天才说C.机械论D.功能说16. 凡人多熟一分世故,即多生一分机智,多一分机智,即少却一分 ,故颠而迂且痴者,其性情于画为近㊂”A.笨拙B.高雅C.幼稚D.深情17.要勤勉认真,要温柔敦厚,要珠圆玉润,要从容,要高超,要有意志,要自由而不背乎规矩,要执著于人生而不做人生的奴才 凡此种种,恐怕再没有比在从事 时所得的训练更多更好了㊂A.艺术B.实践C.科学D.劳动00745#中国画论试题第2页(共4页)。
浙江2020年4月自考摄影技术基础试题及答案解析

精品自学考试资料推荐浙江省 2018 年 4 月摄影技术基础试题课程代码: 07213一、填空题(本大题共 16小题,每空 1 分,共 24分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
错填、不填均无分。
1. ________ 年法国科学院会议上,正式公布由达盖尔发明的摄影方法又称为“ ____________________ ”,摄影术从此诞生。
2. _________________________ 光圈越大,景深越。
3. __________________________________________ 银盐颗粒大小不均,则感光片的反差、宽容度。
4. ______________________________ 防光晕层的主要成分是和粘接剂。
5. ______________________ 可变反差相纸用改变相纸反差。
6. ________ 或 __________ 时会造成倒易律失效。
7. ___________________________ 入射光测光法测的是照度。
8. _____________________________________________________ 在弱光环境下,闪光灯从正面照射拍人像易形成。
9. _________________________ 黑白摄影的基调分 ________ 、、。
10. ____________________________________________________ 对于底片密度过大的局部,放大曝光时可采用的方式进行局部的曝光控制。
11. __________________ 三原色光指 _ 、 ___________ 、三种色光。
12. _________________________________________________ 狭义地说,摄影构图就是画面景物的取舍、和。
13. ________________________________________________________ 表示数字照相机所能产生的色彩范围的技术指标是_________________________________________________________________________ 。
2020年4月浙江自考展示设计试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年4月展示设计试题课程代码:10128一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.宏观地说,任何展示活动都有“广而告之”的意义,因而,它_________一般生活和工作空间的环境艺术设计。
( )A.类似于B.很像C.从属于D.有别于2.就展示的表现形式、艺术手段和总体设计而言,展示设计类同于( )A.景观艺术B.商业美术C.舞台美术D.室内设计3.橱窗展示一般有封闭式、半敞开式,其格式取决于( )A.顾客的购物行为B.自然采光C.商店建筑的格局D.商品陈列4.所谓“展示企划书”是对展示相关事宜所制定的,可有效进行操作的指导性计划,它包括( ) A.展示道具立面图 B.参展商的商标设计C.经费投入意向D.宣传册的内页设计5.在展示空间中,需要被环视的展品,周围至少有_________左右的通道。
( )A.1米B.2米C.50厘米D.50厘米-1米6.展示功能空间是指实现展示活动的最基本场所,它主要由公众空间、信息空间以及_________组成。
( )A.辅助空间B.陈列空间C.接待空间D.休息空间7.经贸类展示活动中,惯用的方法是网格布置法进行规整布置,其基本单元是( )A.尺B.米C.间D.摊位8.单向型空间是指展示围合空间只有一面向观众通道敞开的展位,一般多用于_________的1摊位。
( )A.进深宽、开口少B.可环绕参观C.明确顺序性的路线D.四面敞开9.动态展示T型台的长、宽面积的设计,应考虑_________的基本空间要求。
( )A.1名模特来回走B.2名模特来回走C.3平方米D.5平方米10.小型的展台类似积木,小型的展品一般使用( )A.较低的小型展台B.较低、较宽的小型展台C.较高的小型展台D.高度2米的小型展台二、简答题(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,共20分)1.展示设计有何特征?2.在展示艺术中,立面的空间设计有何基本构成形式?三、综合应用设计题(本大题共65分)某服装公司拟将位于市中心的专卖店的橱窗在国庆节后进行重新布置,请你为其设计以“秋”为主题的方案,方案稿为正立面图(15分)、平面图(15分)、效果图(35分)。
2020年4月浙江自考教学论试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年4月自考教学论试题课程代码:10003一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.教学的辅助形式是( )A.班级授课制B.个别教学C.复式教学D.现场教学2.为教学论的学科建立奠定基础的是( )A.夸美纽斯B.杜威C.赫尔巴特D.卢梭3.认为教学过程是教师的教与学生的学相结合的活动过程的教学本质说是( )A.多重本质说B.交往本质说C.双边活动说D.认识发展说4.________认为教学目标就是学习的结果即形成学生的五种能力:智力能力、认知策略、言语信息、运动技能和态度。
( )A.加涅B.布鲁纳C.鲍良克D.奥苏贝尔5.“藏息相辅”的教学原则最早是在________中总结出的。
( )A.《教育学》B.《学记》C.《论语》D.《演说术原理》6.学生在心理发展的一般过程中是渐进的、平稳的,但是在达到一定年龄阶段之初和一定年龄阶段之末的转折点发生明显的变化,这一时期称为( )A.童年期B.青春期C.成年期D.加速期7.《美国大百科全书》中“始终没有被其他课程设计所取代的课程”是指( )A.关联课程B.学科课程C.活动课程D.问题课程8.20世纪60年代以后,许多教育家和心理学家不仅在理论上强调教学理论必须以现代心理学为基础,而且直接参与教学方法改革与创新的实验研究。
如保加利亚心理学家洛扎1诺夫提出的________就是其中之一。
( )A.程序教学法B.发现教学法C.暗示教学法D.范例教学法9.我国采用班级授课形式进行教学是在________颁布后逐渐在全国推行的。
( ) A.癸卯学制 B.壬寅学制C.戊戌学制D.壬子-癸丑学制10.幻灯机、投影器以及相应的教学软件属于现代教学媒体中的( )A.电声类B.电光类C.影视类D.计算机类11.以下不属于教学环境评价维度的是( )A.物质环境的完善程度B.社会环境的发展程度C.物质环境与心理环境的契合程度D.心理环境的健康程度12.在教学进行过程中,为引导该项教学前进或使教学更为完善而进行的对学生学习结果的确定的教学评价种类是( )A.形成性评价B.诊断性评价C.总结性评价D.发展性评价13.以下不属于教务行政管理工作中的环节性组织管理的是( )A.教学档案管理B.编班C.安排周活动表D.编排课程总表14.我国在________年颁布了《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》,加快了教育教学改革的步伐。
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浙江省2018年4月历年自考中国画论真题
课程代码:00745
一、单项选择题(本大题共14小题,每小题2分,共28分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.唐代著名美术理论家_________在其著作《历代名画记》中对谢赫提出的“六法”作了最早的解释,并对六法内容作了新的补充,即关于立意问题。
( )
A.郭若虚
B.郭如虚
C.张彦远
D.张颜远
2.明万历年间,莫是龙、董其昌、陈继儒及沈灏提出山水画的南北宗论,这是中国绘画史上第一次提出的关于( )
A.文人画的理论
B.表现手法的问题
C.画家的风格说
D.画派的理论
3.东晋杰出的画家,理论家顾恺之画论著作有三篇:《魏晋胜流画赞》、《论画》、_________,这是中国最早的专门画论。
( )
A.《画云台山记》
B.《林泉高致》
C.《古画品录》
D.《图画见闻录》
4.近代花鸟画家齐白石先生曾讲“作画妙在似与不似之间,太似为媚俗,不似为_________。
”
( ) A.惑众 B.下能
C.欺世
D.无法
5.《左传》中记载的“……铸鼎象物,百物而为之备,使民知神奸。
”阐明了青铜器图纹的社会作用,这是中国绘画理论( )
A.最早的品评说
B.最早的功能说
C.最早的技法说
D.较早的功能说
6.“谚云:‘黄家富贵,徐熙野逸’不唯各言其志,盖亦耳目所习,得之于心而应之于手也。
……”,其中黄家指的是( )
A.黄修复
B.黄道周
C.黄庭坚
D.黄筌
7.继谢赫后,南陈的姚最写了《续画品录》,提出了前人所未提的“_________”论。
( )
1
A.心师造化
B.中得心源
C.书画同源
D.外师造化
8.清初画坛四僧之一的石涛在创作中提出“我用我法”“师古人之迹而不师古人之心,宜其不能一出头地也。
”他的艺术主张大都收录在其著作( )
A.《小山画谱》
B.《山水画诀》
C.《苦瓜和尚画语录》
D.《西庐画跋》
9.苏轼论画不提六法、四格,而提出“常理”,在绘画上提倡_________,他曾评论王维的画“味摩诘之诗,诗中有画,观摩诘之画,画中有诗”。
( )
A.书画相合
B.以书入画
C.诗文入画
D.诗情画意
10.宗炳的_________是中国第一篇正式的山水画论。
( )
A.《画山水序》
B.《叙画》
C.《林泉高致》
D.《画品断》
11.《笔法记》的作者是五代山水画家( )
A.徐熙
B.郭熙
C.荆浩
D.范宽
12.元代山水画家_________提出:“作画大要,去邪、甜、俗、赖四字。
”( )
A.王蒙
B.黄公望
C.倪瓒
D.吴镇
13.画家_________主张作画要中西结合,我们把他的理论称“中西绘画调和论”。
( )
A.高剑父
B.林风眠
C.徐悲鸿
D.潘天寿
14.“不求形似求生韵,根拔皆吾五指栽”是明代画家_________的题画诗。
( )
A.陈淳
B.沈周
C.徐渭
D.王履
二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每空1分,共15分)
请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
错填、不填均无分。
15.宋初___________在《益州名画录》中将“四格”重新排列为___________、___________、妙品、___________。
16.南北宗论中“南宗”的宗主是___________。
2
17.张彦远在谈“画体”时提出了___________、神、妙、___________、___________。
18.宋代___________所撰写的理论著作《林泉高致》标志着中国山水画理论进入了成熟期。
19. ___________在论绘画特点时提出“存形莫善于画”。
20.顾恺之在《论画》中提到了“迁想妙得”、“___________”的美学思想。
21.以四王为代表的绘画___________思想,成为清初画坛上占统治地位的正统艺术观。
22.《图画见闻志》是北宋理论家___________的代表著作。
23.魏晋南北朝时期的王微的山水画论著作是___________。
24.“胸无成竹”是清代画家___________的绘画观。
三、名词解释(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)
25.南北宗论
26.庶兔马首之络
27.心师造化
28.妙在似与不似之间
四、简答题(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,共20分)
29.简要说明谢赫六法的基本内容和意义。
30.荆浩“六要”的内容及其释义。
五、论述题(本大题17分)
31.请对黄宾虹提出的“所谓师古人不若师造化,造化无穷,取之不尽。
”的观点,谈谈你的看法。
3。