中考英语短文填空技巧解析课件PPT
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中考英语短文填空专题复习课件(共25张PPT)
3, 根据固定搭配: arrive in 到达 3, 根据固定搭配: make/ earn money 赚钱
×
was not true. I couldn’t find a job because I
spoke little English. I wanted to go to a
language school to learn English, but I couldn’t afford it. 75,______
EX 2:
技巧2. _________________ 根据上下文推断
EX 1：
At the party Mr. Black drank too much. Suddenly he ran into a tall tree. His car was broken and he was badly hurt. He was sent to hospital _________ at once. We should learn a lesson from this.
短文填空的解题技巧有：
1，根据上下文原词提示
2，根据上下文推断 3，根据固定搭配
三、直击中考
2014年中考题
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather’s life story. born in 1932 My grandfather was 71,_____ 3，根据固定搭配: be born 出生 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.
too I was popular with my workmates, 78,_______. 2, 根据上下文推断 Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”
×
was not true. I couldn’t find a job because I
spoke little English. I wanted to go to a
language school to learn English, but I couldn’t afford it. 75,______
EX 2:
技巧2. _________________ 根据上下文推断
EX 1：
At the party Mr. Black drank too much. Suddenly he ran into a tall tree. His car was broken and he was badly hurt. He was sent to hospital _________ at once. We should learn a lesson from this.
短文填空的解题技巧有：
1，根据上下文原词提示
2，根据上下文推断 3，根据固定搭配
三、直击中考
2014年中考题
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather’s life story. born in 1932 My grandfather was 71,_____ 3，根据固定搭配: be born 出生 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.
too I was popular with my workmates, 78,_______. 2, 根据上下文推断 Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”
中考英语总复习课件：完形填空(共15张PPT)
1. A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
2. A. us B. me C. her D. them
3. A. learning B. learns C. will learn D. to learn 4. A. friends B. children C. members D. enemies
完形填空是介于单项选择和阅读理解之间的一种题型， 考查学生在具体语 言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、 固定搭配等方面的能力要求， 对所学内容的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能 力和推理判断能力也有要求。 1. 通览全文， 领会大意。做题时应该先越过空格， 通读全文， 理顺题意 ， 找出关键信息。由于完形填空属于障碍性阅读， 抓住文章的首句(段)、尾 句(段)有助于把握文章的主旨大意。
it with others.” It's true. Friends make __2__ enjoy the taste of our success and
joys(快乐) and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror(镜 子) for us __3__ more about ourselves. I've always looked at friends as family
文是否流畅、逻辑关系是否合理。复查时， 从语法入手， 检查句子的时态、 主谓一致、代词的数、格及词语的搭配等是否合理。
As the saying goes, “Friends are treasure in our lives.” I remember when I was growing up, my mom always __1__， “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing
中考英语短文填空PPT讲稿
li介ght绍s be我for们e th应ey该lea从ve t日he 常clas生sro活om中. N的ow,一the些stu小den事ts 做do t起hos，e th从ing小s b事y _中_83献___爱. “心Th，e te从ach自ers己ha身ve 边a lo的t of小wo事rk,做” 起said。Jo如rdo果n, o我ne 们of M每ur一ray个’s人stu都den从ts.小He事lea做rne起d to，ca那re mth世oemre界faeb就eoluht充aoptph满yeras了n. dE真lsiuzca爱c, e_s_。s8fu4l_对,”_ s所tsuhde有esnat考,idg.a生Tvhee进oauct行tmivoi了tryemp人raadi生seesst观u(赞de的n扬ts)教fteoe育ol tthh，eartst同.h“ey时Ict am也nakes m针ak对e a 当diff前ere学nce生. H中aile普y d遍ecid的es错to c误ont认inu识e to和do看at 法leas，t o许ne a多ct o学f k生ind认nes为s ev小ery事w不eek, _必_85去__做bus，y s要he i做s. S就he要bel做iev大es h事er a的cts想co法uld。encourage others.
Think carefully！ What kind of words is needed
for this blank?
• 动词 (V原形，三单，过去式，-ing，V-pp.) • 名词 (n单数，复数) • 形容词 (adj.原级，比较级，最高级) • 副词 (adv.) • 代词 (pron.人称代词主/宾格，形物代，名
中考英语短文填空课件
Think carefully！ What kind of words is needed
for this blank?
• 动词 (V原形，三单，过去式，-ing，V-pp.) • 名词 (n单数，复数) • 形容词 (adj.原级，比较级，最高级) • 副词 (adv.) • 代词 (pron.人称代词主/宾格，形物代，名
中考英语短文填空课件
中考英语《短文填空技巧解析》课件
中考英语《短文填空技巧 解析》课件
在这个演示文稿中，我们将为您讲解短文填空技巧，帮助您在中考英语考试 中取得高分。
什么是短文填空题
1 概念
短文填空题是指给出一篇短文，并在其中留下若干个空白，要求考生根据上下文填写相 应的单词、词组或句子。
2 考点
短文填空题常包含短语辨析、时态语态、词汇语境等多种考点，是中考英语中的重要题 型之一。
短文填空题练习与评析
1
练习题1
完形填空或短文填空？
2
答案
短文填空
解析：根据题目要求，题目类型应为短文填空。
3
练习题2
____ the sky is blue, the grass is green.
A. Although B. Because C. Therefore D. So
4
答案
Although
解析：文章意思是虽然天Βιβλιοθήκη 是蓝色的，草地是绿色的。5
练习题3
请阅读下面的短文，完成后面的题目：
总结和注意事项
要提高中考英语短文填空成绩，掌握解题方法和技巧是必不可少的。经常阅读英文文章并加强词汇积累，多做 短文填空题并检查答案，是提高得分率的有效方法。 对于考点不熟悉的学生，可以多做一些相关的练习，加强记忆和理解。 在考试时，注意审题、限时和答案格式等问题，不要遗漏题意，认真填写答案。
短文填空题的解题步骤
1
2. 定位空白
2
通过上下文，确定空白处应填写的单词
或短语，考虑语法规则和选项之间的差
3
别。
1. 熟读短文
通读整篇短文，熟悉文章大意和结构， 理解文章中的句子和词汇。
3. 选择填写
根据语境选用正确的单词或短语填入空 白处，注意词性、时态、语态等问题。
在这个演示文稿中，我们将为您讲解短文填空技巧，帮助您在中考英语考试 中取得高分。
什么是短文填空题
1 概念
短文填空题是指给出一篇短文，并在其中留下若干个空白，要求考生根据上下文填写相 应的单词、词组或句子。
2 考点
短文填空题常包含短语辨析、时态语态、词汇语境等多种考点，是中考英语中的重要题 型之一。
短文填空题练习与评析
1
练习题1
完形填空或短文填空？
2
答案
短文填空
解析：根据题目要求，题目类型应为短文填空。
3
练习题2
____ the sky is blue, the grass is green.
A. Although B. Because C. Therefore D. So
4
答案
Although
解析：文章意思是虽然天Βιβλιοθήκη 是蓝色的，草地是绿色的。5
练习题3
请阅读下面的短文，完成后面的题目：
总结和注意事项
要提高中考英语短文填空成绩，掌握解题方法和技巧是必不可少的。经常阅读英文文章并加强词汇积累，多做 短文填空题并检查答案，是提高得分率的有效方法。 对于考点不熟悉的学生，可以多做一些相关的练习，加强记忆和理解。 在考试时，注意审题、限时和答案格式等问题，不要遗漏题意，认真填写答案。
短文填空题的解题步骤
1
2. 定位空白
2
通过上下文，确定空白处应填写的单词
或短语，考虑语法规则和选项之间的差
3
别。
1. 熟读短文
通读整篇短文，熟悉文章大意和结构， 理解文章中的句子和词汇。
3. 选择填写
根据语境选用正确的单词或短语填入空 白处，注意词性、时态、语态等问题。
综合复习课件 中考英语短文填空语法专项(16张PPT)
(become) good friends. David even told her about his dream of music.
However, life was hard for David at that time.
He hardly 4. _h_a_d___ (have) time or money to
But after two weeks, she wanted 7. _t_o_g_i_v_e___
(give) up running because she thought the two-
week exercise didn’t work at all. 8. _T_o_e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_e_
made me 6. _r_e_m_e_m__b_e_r_ (remember) that she told
me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
__w__h_a_t__ the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise 4. __w_i_th____ her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5.
play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless.
However, life was hard for David at that time.
He hardly 4. _h_a_d___ (have) time or money to
But after two weeks, she wanted 7. _t_o_g_i_v_e___
(give) up running because she thought the two-
week exercise didn’t work at all. 8. _T_o_e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_e_
made me 6. _r_e_m_e_m__b_e_r_ (remember) that she told
me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
__w__h_a_t__ the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise 4. __w_i_th____ her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5.
play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless.
初中中考英语语篇填空题解题技巧(共20张PPT)
well,because she was only five years old at that time.
首先找出代词所指代的名词， 根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。
如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否 用物主代词(my, your, his等)、 指示代词(this, that等)、 不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。
4.连词 或副词
1.People should be equal to their children.The youngest child, _h_o_w_e_v_er___, often gets special treatment.
2.His father couldn't afford him to go to school， __s_o___ he had to stay at home.
Байду номын сангаас
冠词的用法
技巧:注意代词与代词，或者代词与名词相互之间的关系。
1. asked him，but he could't hear
___m_e__.
2. put on __h__is__ new shoes and went 2.代词
out.
3.She couldn't look after _h_e_r_s_e_lf__
3.… I asked my classmates about her interest ______ then I made my final decision.
空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根 据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。
首先找出代词所指代的名词， 根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。
如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否 用物主代词(my, your, his等)、 指示代词(this, that等)、 不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。
4.连词 或副词
1.People should be equal to their children.The youngest child, _h_o_w_e_v_er___, often gets special treatment.
2.His father couldn't afford him to go to school， __s_o___ he had to stay at home.
Байду номын сангаас
冠词的用法
技巧:注意代词与代词，或者代词与名词相互之间的关系。
1. asked him，but he could't hear
___m_e__.
2. put on __h__is__ new shoes and went 2.代词
out.
3.She couldn't look after _h_e_r_s_e_lf__
3.… I asked my classmates about her interest ______ then I made my final decision.
空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根 据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。
中考短文填空做题技巧课件PPT
短文填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通 顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。（注意： ①每词只能用一次.②每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化。 ③其中有两个多余选项。）
第一步：词汇研究 考虑词可能的变化形式
For example: friendly
英语短文填空 解题步骤和技巧
Guessing game
Spring is coming，the trees turn _g_r_e_e__n， and flowers all come _o_u_t__. Luoyang city is getting _m__o_r_e___and more beautiful . Just in April, here in Luoyang, we are having the 31st Peony _F_e_s_t_iv. al It attracts thousands of v__is_i_t_o_r_s_ to Luoyang. Among them, we can see not only Chinese but also _fo__r_e_ig_n__e_r_s_.
3.build (v) build(n)
building(s)
builder(s) built of medium build
1.The robot has a human-like b__u_il_d_.
2.They have__b_u_i_lt____many tall_ __b__u_il_d_i_n_g_s___ in Luoyang.
the tourists all over the world.
Oh, what a wonderful _s_e_a__s_o_n__for us!
初中英语中考题型知识点学习课件PPT之语篇填空题型知识点学习PPT
chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket （毛毯） was still there,
as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs. I was not much
of a hugger, but I gave . .1. .a hug.
方法学习
3.做题时切勿看到一个空格就急于作出选择，这样往往只见树木不见森林, 因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处位于一篇文章之中， 必须纵观全文，通篇考虑。 4.完形填空所设的空以实词为主，所提供的四个选项中只有一项是正确的， 其他均为干扰项，而干扰项也大多可以与前后的句子或词语形成某种搭 配，考生应注意从语篇意义上把握词语的选择。
方法学习
【典例】 Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many
times. But she kept on practici my grandma
could make paper-cuts skillfully（娴熟地）. The red flowers, blooming
方法学习
【典例2】 [2020河南完形填空节选] That’s what he did, all the while
checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little
bit 45 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the
catch lobsters.
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解题思路： 1. 判断是可数名词还是不可数名词 2. 不可数名词只有单数形式 3. 可数名词要注意单、复数形式变化 4. 注意大小写
例题分析:
不可数名词只有单数形式
1. We usually do our __h_o_m_e_w__o_r_k__ (作业) in the evening. 2. There is lots of w_a_te_r________ in the bottle.
7. _P_la__n_ti_n_g__ (种植) more trees is good to our environment. V-ing 当主语
8. I prefer to go out for a walk rather than __w_a_t_c_h___ (看) TV at home 固定搭配:prefer to do rather than do
可数名词要注意单、复数形式
1. That is one of the longest__r_iv_e_r_s____ (河流) in the world.
2. China is a great c_o_u_n_t_ry___ with a long history. 注意大小写
You can find much information on the _I_n_t_e_r_n_e_t (因特网).
词形的变换
1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 2. 动词：时态 语态的变化 3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 4. 代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代
词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法 5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法 6. … …
中考考点
可数名词和不可数名词 名词考点： 以及可数名词的单、复数形式
were very tired. 6.He was very angr＿y ＿ with the man upstairs and began to shout，“Stop singing！”
7.This book belongs to Mary. It is h_e_rs___.
8 .Mrs Green said to the twins,“Help yo_u_r_s_e_lv_e_s____ to some fish please. ”
9.For years, we played other people’s songs,ubt_____ now we play mostly our own songs.
10.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen l_e_a_v_e_s__．
动词考点:
1. 时态和语态
2. 主谓搭配一致Fra bibliotek3.
非 谓语动词
解题思路：
1. 判断 时态和 语态 2. 单词的形式变化
以上判 断 的依据是找准关键词
例题分析:判断语句的时态和语态 ; 注意单词的形式变化 1. They are _r_e_a_d__in_g___ (读)English in the classroom进. 行时 2. He often g_o_e_s___ to school by bike. 一般现在时
从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单 词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词 类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运
用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯 用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的 难度。文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150 之间。短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、 议论文等。短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与 现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购房 ；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不 同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化的动物可以 为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初 中生的认知特点。
从表面上看是考查学生对单词的辨认能力，而 实质上既考查了学生掌握单词的数量及准确性 ，又考查了他们对句子上 下文以及词义的理解 和判断能力，由此考查学生的知识记忆与再现 能力。
因此可以说它是一个微型的英语水平测试，能 真实地体现出一个学生对英语语言知识的综合 运用能力，也能体现出不同层次学生之间的差 距。它作为检测学生各种能力的一种拔高题， 日益受到关注。
3. I will _m__e_e_t_____ (接) himatthe railway station将. 来时
4. He f_e_ll_____ off a tree yesterday and hurt himself.
一般过去时
5. He has __k_e_p_t_ (借) the book for one week. 现在完成时 6. The watch is ma__d_e___ in Japan. 被动语态
• 考查方向: 正确理解和书写英语单词
• 命题形式: 短文中10个空需要填上适当 的单词.(首字母或中文提示)
• 所占比例: 10空 10 分
• 特别提醒： 所有的单词都必须根据上下文 来确定，首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。 必须注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、 动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高 级）等。
1 September 10th is Te_a_c_h_e_r_s_’_____Day.
2. The f i_rs_t____ day of the week is Sunday.
3. A good b e_g_i_n_n_i_n_g makes a good ending.
4.When you laugh ,you will op_e_n__ your mouth and your teeth. 5. Last Sunday，we played h_a_p_p_il_y_ in the park, though we
要求：根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写出 适当的单词，使短文意思完整、正确。
特点及中考趋势
首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语 法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情 景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和 限定的作用。它不仅考查我们在词汇、语法等 方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等 综合能力。
例题分析:
不可数名词只有单数形式
1. We usually do our __h_o_m_e_w__o_r_k__ (作业) in the evening. 2. There is lots of w_a_te_r________ in the bottle.
7. _P_la__n_ti_n_g__ (种植) more trees is good to our environment. V-ing 当主语
8. I prefer to go out for a walk rather than __w_a_t_c_h___ (看) TV at home 固定搭配:prefer to do rather than do
可数名词要注意单、复数形式
1. That is one of the longest__r_iv_e_r_s____ (河流) in the world.
2. China is a great c_o_u_n_t_ry___ with a long history. 注意大小写
You can find much information on the _I_n_t_e_r_n_e_t (因特网).
词形的变换
1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 2. 动词：时态 语态的变化 3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 4. 代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代
词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法 5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法 6. … …
中考考点
可数名词和不可数名词 名词考点： 以及可数名词的单、复数形式
were very tired. 6.He was very angr＿y ＿ with the man upstairs and began to shout，“Stop singing！”
7.This book belongs to Mary. It is h_e_rs___.
8 .Mrs Green said to the twins,“Help yo_u_r_s_e_lv_e_s____ to some fish please. ”
9.For years, we played other people’s songs,ubt_____ now we play mostly our own songs.
10.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen l_e_a_v_e_s__．
动词考点:
1. 时态和语态
2. 主谓搭配一致Fra bibliotek3.
非 谓语动词
解题思路：
1. 判断 时态和 语态 2. 单词的形式变化
以上判 断 的依据是找准关键词
例题分析:判断语句的时态和语态 ; 注意单词的形式变化 1. They are _r_e_a_d__in_g___ (读)English in the classroom进. 行时 2. He often g_o_e_s___ to school by bike. 一般现在时
从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单 词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词 类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运
用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯 用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的 难度。文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150 之间。短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、 议论文等。短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与 现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购房 ；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不 同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化的动物可以 为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初 中生的认知特点。
从表面上看是考查学生对单词的辨认能力，而 实质上既考查了学生掌握单词的数量及准确性 ，又考查了他们对句子上 下文以及词义的理解 和判断能力，由此考查学生的知识记忆与再现 能力。
因此可以说它是一个微型的英语水平测试，能 真实地体现出一个学生对英语语言知识的综合 运用能力，也能体现出不同层次学生之间的差 距。它作为检测学生各种能力的一种拔高题， 日益受到关注。
3. I will _m__e_e_t_____ (接) himatthe railway station将. 来时
4. He f_e_ll_____ off a tree yesterday and hurt himself.
一般过去时
5. He has __k_e_p_t_ (借) the book for one week. 现在完成时 6. The watch is ma__d_e___ in Japan. 被动语态
• 考查方向: 正确理解和书写英语单词
• 命题形式: 短文中10个空需要填上适当 的单词.(首字母或中文提示)
• 所占比例: 10空 10 分
• 特别提醒： 所有的单词都必须根据上下文 来确定，首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。 必须注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、 动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高 级）等。
1 September 10th is Te_a_c_h_e_r_s_’_____Day.
2. The f i_rs_t____ day of the week is Sunday.
3. A good b e_g_i_n_n_i_n_g makes a good ending.
4.When you laugh ,you will op_e_n__ your mouth and your teeth. 5. Last Sunday，we played h_a_p_p_il_y_ in the park, though we
要求：根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写出 适当的单词，使短文意思完整、正确。
特点及中考趋势
首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语 法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情 景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和 限定的作用。它不仅考查我们在词汇、语法等 方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等 综合能力。