物流专业英语3-transportation
物流专业英语
物流英语物流中级英语（共145个）基本概念术语1．物品article 2．物流logistics 3．物流活动logistics activity 4．物流作业logistics operation 5．物流模数logistics modulus 6．物流技术logistics technology 7．物流成本logistics cost 8．物流管理logistics management 9．物流中心logistics center 10．物流网络logistics network 11．物流信息logistics information 12．物流企业logistics enterprise 13．物流单证logistics documents 14．物流联盟logistics alliance 15．供应物流supply logistics 16．生产物流production logistics 17．销售物流distribution logistics 18．回收物流returned logistics 19．废弃物物流waste material logistics 20．绿色物流environmental logistics 21．企业物流internal logistics 22．社会物流external logistics 23．军事物流military logistics 24．国际物流international logistics 25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) 26．定制物流customized logistics 27．虚拟物流virtual logistics 28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain 30．条码bar code 31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗tangible loss 33．无形消耗intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语1．运输transportation 2．联合运输combined transport 3．直达运输through transport 4．中转运输transfer transport 5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport 6．集装运输containerized transport 7．集装箱运输container transport 8．门到门door-to-door 9．整箱货full container load (FCL) 10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL 11．储存storing 12．保管storage 13．物品储存article reserves 14．库存inventory 15．经常库存cycle stock 16．安全库存safety stick 17．库存周期inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期）lead time 19．订货处理周期order cycle time 20．货垛goods stack 21．堆码stacking 22．搬运handing/carrying 23．装卸loading and unloading 24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading 25．包装package/packaging 26．销售包装sales package 27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装neutral packing 29．运输包装transport package 30．托盘包装palletizing 31．集装化containerization 32．散装化containerization 33．直接换装cross docking 34．配送distribution 35．共同配送joint distribution 36．配送中心distribution center 37．分拣sorting 38．拣选order picking 39．集货goods collection 40．组配assembly 41．流通加工distribution processing 42．冷链cold chain 43．检验inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse 2．库房storehouse 3．自动化仓库automatic warehouse 4．4立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse 5．虚拟仓库virtual warehouse 6．保税仓库boned warehouse 7．出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse 8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision 9．冷藏区chill space 10．冷冻区freeze space 11．控湿储存区humidity controlled space 12．温度可控区temperature controlled space 13．收货区receiving space 14．发货区shipping space 15．料棚goods shed 16．货场goods yard 17．货架goods shelf 18．托盘pallet 19．叉车fork lift truck 20．输送机conveyor 21．自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22．箱式车box car 23．集装箱container 24．换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25．特种货物集装箱specific cargo container 26．全集装箱船full container ship 27．铁路集装箱场railway container yard 28．公路集装箱中转站inland container depot 29．集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS) 30．集装箱码头container terminal 31．国际铁路联运international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运international multimodal transport 33．大陆桥运输land bridge transport 34．班轮运输liner transport 35．租船运输shipping by chartering 36．船务代理shipping agency 37．国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent 38．理货tally 39．国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关customs declaration 41．报关行customs broker 42．进出口商品检验commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略logistics strategy 2．物流战略管理logistics strategy management 3．仓库管理warehouse management 4．仓库布局warehouse layout 5．库存控制inventory control 6．经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ) 7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8．定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9．ABC分类管理ABC classification 10．电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS) 11．准时制just in time (JIT) 12．准时制物流just-in-time logistics 13．零库存技术zero-inventory logistics 14．物流成本管理logistics cost control 15．物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP) 16．制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17．配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18．配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19．物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP) 20．企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP) 21．供应链管理supply chain management (SCM) 22．快速反映Quick response (QR) 23．有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR) 24．连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25．计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26．供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI) 27．业务外包outsourcing。
物流专业英语3.2TruckTransportationandWarehousing
trucking do respectively? 3) What does intermodal transportation encompass? 4) Is there any new technologies that many firms used? 5) What is the recent development of trucking and warehousing firm? 6) What does just-in-time shipping mean?
首先要用简略的语言写明祝贺的事由，也就是祝贺什么，为什么 祝贺。必要时，也可以写出自己是怎样获得这个好消息的。 2、祝贺语
用热情的语言向对方表示鼓励、赞扬、祝福。有时，也可以有所 发挥，谈一些相关的看法和建议。如在祝贺成绩的贺信中，可以分析 一下对方所取得成绩的主客观原因，在庆贺婚姻的贺信中，可以谈一 些自己对幸福婚姻生活的看法等。
三、翻译祝贺信的注意事项 祝贺信的写作格式可以比照一般书信的格式，即由信头、信内地址、称呼、
正文、结尾语、签名等几个部分组成。在做翻译的时候，可以根据内容选用 适当的对应词语，尽可能使祝贺信要充满热情、喜悦，使对方能够感到温暖 和振奋。但在选用赞美词汇时要做到实事求是，恰如其分，不要故意拔高， 更不能有献媚的嫌疑。和一般书信一样，我们可以使用常用的套语： 1. With the compliments of the season祝贺佳节。 2. Please accept my season’s greetings. 请接受我节日的祝贺。 3. My heart felt congratulations on your coming happy union谨向你们即将到来的幸
物流专业英语
物流专业英语物流专业英语大全1 article 物品2 logistics 物流3 logistics activity 物流活动4 logistics operation 物流作业5 logistics modulus 物流模数6 logistics technology 物流技术7 logistics cost 物流成本8 logistics management 物流管理9 logistics center 物流中心10 logistics network 物流网络11 logistics information 物流信息12 logistics enterprise 物流企业13 logistics documents 物流单证14 logistics alliance 物流联盟15 supply logistics 供应物流16 production logistics 生产物流17 distribution logistics 销售物流18 returned logistics 回收物流19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流20 environmental logistics 绿色物流21 internal logistics 企业物流22 external logistics 社会物流23 military logistics 军事物流24 international logistics 国际物流25 Third Part Logistics (TPL)第三方物流26 customized logistics 定制物流27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流28 value-added logistics service 增值物流服务29 supply chain 供应链30 bar code 条码31 Electronic Data Interchange(EDI) 电子数据交换32 tangible loss 有形损耗33 intangible loss 无形损耗34 transportation 运输35 combined transport 联合运输36 throuth transport 直达运输37 transfer transport 中转运输38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输39 containerized transport 集装运输40 container transport 集装箱运输41 door-to-door 门到门42 door to cy 门到场43 door to cfs 门到站44 Full Container Load (FCL)整箱货45 Less-than Container Load(LCL) 拼箱货46 storing 储存47 storage 保管48 article reserves 物品储存49 inventory 库存50 cycle stock 经常库存51 safety stock 安全库存52 inventory cycle time 库存周期53 lead time 前置期(或提前期)54 order cycle time 订货处理周期55 goods stack 货垛56 stacking 堆码57 handling carrying 搬运58 loading and unloading 装卸59 unit loading and unloading单元装卸60 package/packaging 包装61 sales package 销售包装62 packing of nominated brand 定牌包装63 neutral packing 中立包装64 transport package 运输包装65 palletizing 托盘包装66 containerization 集装化67 in bulk 散装化68 cross docking 直接换装69 distribution 配送70 joint distribution 共同配送71 distribution center 配送中心72 sorting 分拣73 order picking 拣选74 goods collection 集货75 assembly 组配76 distribution processing 流通加工77 cold chai n 冷链78 inspection 检验79 warehouse 仓库80 storehouse 库房81 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库82 stereoscopic warehouse 立体仓库83 virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库84 boned warehouse 保税仓库。
物流专业英语Chapter III
the course of full container load
the course of less container load
Inter-modal transportation Containers
the advantage container
Outline-3
Part III Supplementary Reading
Transport Participants
Shipper and consignee Carrier agents Government
Chapter III Freight Transport
Outline-1
Part I Function and Modes of Transportation Introduction to transportation Functions of transportation
Product movement Product storage
Internet
Public
•Part I Function and Modes of Transportation Introduction
Transportation is one of the most significant areas of logistics management because of its impact on customer service levels and the firm‟s cost structure. Transportation refers to the physical movement of goods from a point of origin to a point of consumption and can involve raw materials being brought into the production process/or finished goods being shipped out to the customer. Transportation is a very visible element of logistics. Consumers are accustomed to seeing trucks and trains transporting product or parked at business facilities. Few consumers fully understand just how dependent our economic system is upon economical and dependable transportation.
物流英语英译汉
UNIT 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO LOGISTICSⅥ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers.正是通过物流过程原材料才得以流到工业国家巨大的制造机器中，产品才能通过市场这个渠道流到客户。
2. Logistics is complex. In China alone, the market structure involves more than 20 million retailing networks and more than 2 million wholesalers’ networks.物流极为复杂，仅在中国市场上就有2000多万零售商网点和200多万批发商网点。
3. One expert holds the view that logistics is an iceberg, only the top of which is seen. What is unseen is much bigger.有一个专家认为物流是一座冰山,人们只看到它的顶部,未见到的那部分更大。
4. The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.物流的总体目标是以尽可能低的总成本取得预期的客户服务的水平。
物流专业英语参考答案
ReferencesUnit 1 An Introduction to Business LogisticsPart II. Exercises for Dialogue 1Answer the following questions according to the dialogue.1.Logistics means to supply the right product at the right time in theright quantity in the right condition at the right place for the right customer at the right price.2.It includes the procurement, maintainance, distribution andreplacement of personnel and material.3.These two concepts are the same meanings. Logistics is generalmeaning and includes military definition and business definition.Business logistics stresses special term on a trade or business. Exercises for Dialogue 21.(Opening)2.(Opening)Part III. Practical ReadingsExercises for Text 1I. Answer the following questions:1. Business logistics means to be defined as a business-planning framework for the management of material, service, information and capital flows.2. Business logistics involves the following activities: demand forecasting,procurement, materials handling, packaging, warehouse and inventory management, ordering processing, logistics communications, transport, customer service and so on.3. The role of logistics is to maintain the balance between the minute details and the main elements involved in a product.II.1.商务物流管理有不同版本的不同定义 2 必要资源的利用3. 逆向货物的搬运4. 人员和材料的补充5. 复杂信息6. 现代的商业环境7. 需求预测8. 设施场地选择9. 公司最重要的财富10. 公司战略抉择走势评定III. definitions—heart---output---service---strategyIV. 1. 这一非常宽广的物流观点把单一的供应链与贸易公司的方方面面整合在一起。
物流专业英语
物流专业英语 十
• • • • • • • • 1. raw materials 原材料; 2. finished goods 成品; 3. production cost 生产成本; 4. product cost 产品成本； 九 5. aggregate product cost 产品总成本； 6. logistic activity 物流活动； 7. railway 铁路； 8. highway 高速公路.
物流专业英语 十一
• • • • • • • • 1. port of unloading 卸货港 2. port of loading 装运港 3. container 集装箱 九 4. FOB 离岸价 5. CFR 到岸价（无保险） 6. CIF 到岸价（含保险） 7. the time of shipment 装运时间，船期 8. shipping space 仓位
物流专业英语 十二
• • • • • • • • 1. FCL 整箱货，整柜装箱装载 2. LCL 拼箱货，散货拼箱 装载 3. TEUs 20英尺标准箱 4. FEUs 40英尺标准箱 九 5. international freight forwarder 国际代运公司 6. customs 海关 7. forwarder 货代（货运代理） 8. shipping agent 船运代理人
物流专业英语 九
• • • • • • • 1. motor transportation 汽车运输； 2. rail transportation 铁路运输； 3. air transportation 航空运输； 4. water transportation水路运输； 5. pipeline transportation 管道运输； 6. point-of-origin 原产地（origin place）； 7. point-of-consumption 消费地点(place of consumption)； • 8. logistician• • • • • • • • 1. logistics 物流 2. article 物品 3. goods 商品 4. cargo 货物，船货 5. logistics activy 物流活动 6. logistics cost 物流成本 7. logistics management 物流管理 8. supply logistics 供应物流
外贸英语之运输Transportation
外贸英语之运输Transportation外贸英语900句之运输 Transportation（一）We arrange shipments to any part of the world.我们承揽去世界各地的货物运输。
From what I've heard you're ready well up in shipping work.据我所知，您对运输工作很在行。
What is your specific transport requirement?你们需要的运输条件是什么？It will cause a lot of problems in our transportation.这将给我们的运输带来很多问题。
The two sides finally reached an agreement on the mode of transportation.双方就运输方式达成了协议。
Today let's discuss the mode of transportation of the steel we ordered.今天我们就谈谈关于钢材的运输方式吧。
How do you usually move your machines?你们出口机器习惯使用哪种运输方式？The goods are now in transit.此批货物正在运输途中。
A part of the goods were damaged in transit.一部分货物在运输途中受损。
If the cargo space must be reserved, please send us the necessary application forms.如果要预订货舱，请将订舱表寄给我们。
do you do any chartering?你们租船吗？Words and Phrasestransport 运输to be in transit 正在运输move 运输transportation business 运输业transportation company (corporation) 运输公司transportation cost 运输成本mode of transportation 运输方式way of transportation 运输方式means of transportation 运输方式to do charter 租船cargo space 货舱（二）Transport by sea is the most important mode of transportation in the world today.海运是目前世界上最重要的一种运输方式。
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Unit Ⅲ
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This does not only relate to the cargo handling techniques, but also to the equipment itself.
这（交通工具的寿命短）不仅与装卸工艺并且与 交通工具本身有关。 [Para4] be compared to 与……相比 [Para6] The structure of the mobile part of the supply side of the transport industry is characterized by many suppliers working on a basis of free competition. 在自由竞争的基础上，交通运输业的供给结构的 特征是由很多参与的供给者表现出来的。
15
Unit Ⅲ
Sentence Explanations
in terms of…….. 以……述语（来表示） [Para2] The capability to efficiently transport large tonnage over long distances is the main reason railroads continue to handle significant inter-city tonnage and revenue. 有效的长距离大吨位运输的能力是铁路继续 承担大量的城际间运输的主要原因。
Unit Ⅲ
Notes of the passage:
Transport is responsible for a substantial number of jobs in the national economies. 在国民经济中交通运输业提供了大量的就业 机会。 be responsible for 对……负责 [Para2] in the sense that …… 在……方面
Make out characters of fixed components and mobile elements Clear about the excellence and shortcoming of all transportation modes
3
Unit Ⅲ
Part Ⅰ Transportation Facility
[Para1]
16
Unit Ⅲ To a significant degree the rapid growth of the motor carrier industry results from door-to-door operating flexibility and speed of inter-city movement. 公路运输业的迅速发展在很大程度上是由于公路的 “门到门”运输的灵活性及城际间的运输速度（的 提高）。
[Para6]
18
Unit Ⅲ The main disadvantages of water transport are the limited range of operation and speed. 水路运输的最大缺点是运输范围和速度受到限制， （即灵活性差，速度慢）。 [Para11] Coal slurry lines require massive quantities of water, which is a significant concern of environmentalists, particularly in selected areas where water is scarce and large coal reserves are located. 煤浆管道运输需要大量的水，这是环境保护者极 其关心的，尤其是在水资源短缺和煤的储量丰富 的地方。
Unit Ⅲ
longevity [] n.长寿，长命;长 期供职，资历 monopoly [] vt.垄断，独占，专利 n. 垄断商品 ;垄断权，专利权 flexibility [] n.机动性，灵活 性 stimulate [] vt. 刺激，激发;起刺激 作用 tendency []n. 趋势，趋向;脾性，癖好; 旨趣，意向 dictum []n. 宣言，声明;名言，格言;法官 的意见 long-lived n.永久性的 8
13
Unit Ⅲ
New words
mileage [] n.里程 revenue [] n.收益 right-of-way n. （道路）用地，（筑）路权 switching yards n调车场, 编组站 chassis [] n.底盘 toll [] n.通行费 trailer [] n.拖车，挂车 labor-intensive adj.劳动力密集的
4
Unit Ⅲ
Key words
fixed components,mobile elements, the national economies, trucks, barges, rail-wagons, ships , cargo handling, roads, rail-tracks and ports
5
Unit Ⅲ
New words
infrastructure [] n. 基础,永 久性基地 substantial [] adj. 多的，大量的,富裕的 component [] n.组成部分，组元， 组件 dramatically [] adv.戏剧性地；鲜 明地；显著地 decade [] n.十年；十年期 mobile [] adj.机动;运动物体 barge [] n.驳船;大型游艇;专用汽艇 vt.用 驳船运载 alternative [] adj.两者挑一，取 6 舍，抉择,替换物，选择对象
11
Unit Ⅲ
Part ⅡThe Transportation Modes
Abstract:The text introduces several transportation modes and discuss their respective advantage and shortcoming.
10
Unit Ⅲ
Questions:
1、What does transportation facility include? 2、Why does the public sector play an important role in transport? 3、What are the mobile components involved in the production of transport?
[Para4]
The variable cost per mile for motor carriers is high because a separate power unit and driver are required for each trailer or combination of tandem trailers. 公路运输的每哩可变成本高是由于一辆挂车或两辆 挂车就需要单独的拖车和驾驶员。
1
Unit Ⅲ
Difficult points:
Fixed components Mobile elements Transportation modes Transportation management
2
Unit Ⅲ Requirements: By the end of this lesson, you should be able to have a good command of Some transportation facility Several transportation modes are mentioned Factors of transportation economies
Abstract: This context notes that transport is responsible for a substantial number of jobs in the national economies. And explains the features of fixed and mobile elements.
Unit Ⅲ
decline [] v.下倾，下降，偏斜;将近结束; 使下倾;谢绝 scale [] n. 标度，刻度，尺度比率，比例尺， 比例，缩尺 individual [] adj.个人的 独特的， 个性的;个人，个体 capacity [] n. 容量，容积;能量;能力， 智 能;职位，资格 feature [] n. 面貌的一部;面貌，相貌;特征， 特色;特写，特辑 institutional [] adj. 惯例 的，制度的;公共机构的 provision [] n.供应，供应品;预备，预防， 措施 7
12
Unit Ⅲ
Key words:
mileage； traffic volume；revenue； the nature of traffic composition；the enclosed tri-level automobile car；cushioned appliance cars；unit trains； articulated cars；and double-stack containers；deep-water vessels
[Para5]
17
Unit Ⅲ Although accelerating labor rates influence all modes of transport, motor carriers are more laborintensive, which causes higher wages to be a major concern. 动成本（的原因）。虽然提高劳动力成本对所有的运 输方式都有影响，而公路运输的劳动力更加密集，这 是引起关注劳 [Para7] In contrast, diesel-towed barges, which generally operate on rivers and canals, have considerably more flexibility. 相反，在内河或运河中运行的柴油机驳船有的更大灵 活性。