新译林版初中英语七年级下册课外趣味阅读及练习试题 全册
牛津译林七年级下册阅读训练(包含答案)
初一阅读合能力提升训练一、完形填空“I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live__1___. I will certainly study hard andlearn the skills. Then I can help my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling__2___.The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and has mother is ___3__ in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main___4___ of the family. The family is poor.The learner graduated from high school and did not __5___ the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll ___6___in the work place.The story reminds me of another___7____. It goes like this: Once upon a time,there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was ___8___ to catch lots of fishevery day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always __9___ his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be__10___ if he told them how to fish. So he called his neighbors together and showedthem___11__ to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could ___12___the fishthey themselves caught.At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the w orld. But it’s not good if we give only____13__ to them.___14___, we should give them a chance tolearn new skills. Therefore, a technical training is very important to people in need,and the will learn the ability to __15____ money. People can learn a lot of usefulthings in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to findjobs.1. A. well B. good C. fine D. find2. A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. interested3. A. ill B. alone C. silent D. dangerous4. A. problem B. example C. relative D. support5. A. pass B. copy C. know D. mind6. A. repeat B. forget C. need D. test7. A. story B. learner C. family D. program8. A. afraid B. tidy C. sorry D. able9. A. shared B. cooked C. exchanged D. weighed10. A. easy B. great C. useless D. crazy11. A. what B. where C. how D. who12. A. feed B. save C. touch D. eat13. A. time B. fish C. food D. toys14. A. Next B. Instead C. Luckily D. Especially15. A. pay B. give C. use D. make答案：一、完形填空1-5 ABADA 6-10 CADAB 11-15 CDCBD二、阅读理解（A）Super International Crafts Market1/F, Super Shopping Center, 12 Shopping Road, Kowloon, next to Dandy’s Store and Cleo’s CafeThe Super Shopping Center is proud to hold the Super International Crafts Market.The market owns hand-crafted products from all over the world. Come to learn aboutother cultures and see beautiful things from different countries! A part of the saleswill be given to the International Children’s Fund (ICF). Some of the interesting products include:Beaded bracelets (圆珠手链) from AfricaDo you love bracelets? Here you can find bracelets made from special wooden beads, and no two pieces are the same! Each bracelet looks expensive, but costs only $20. What is more, if you buy two, you can get a card for a free drink at Cleo’s Cafe!Silk handbags from ThailandThese colorful bags are beautiful and useful! You can use them every day. Each bag is as much as $150. If you buy more than one, they will be 10% cheaper for you.Fantastic!We will have introductions about the different countries, as well as a lucky draw for afree trip to one of the special countries in the market! You can also taste foods fromthe different countries at our International Foods Stand.Visit the International Crafts Market and learn about different cultures.Buy beautiful, interesting things and support the International Children’s Fund1. The passage above is probably __________.A. a piece of newsB. a visitor’s letterC. a shopping guideD.a trip introduction2. People can __________ in the market.A. learn about different culturesB. visit the International Children’s FundC. sell their own hand-crafted productsD. see beautiful things mostly fromssKowloon3. Which is right according to the passage?A. Two bracelets cost $20.B. The bracelets look the same.C. Each bag costs only $135.D. The handbags are colorful.4. What can we do to have a free trip to a country in the market?A. Give money to the ICF.B. Take part in a lucky draw.C. Buy wooden beads from Africa.D. Taste different foods in the market.（A）CADB（B）While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner wasworking his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, onChristmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. Hecovered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way,Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drivetogether with him.Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When aterrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon（小推车）through hiscommunity and collected food for people in need.He has raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It givesmoney to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to（慈善组织）in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23support a children’s charitydays later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009,he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months.“As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.”Za says.1. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?A. He stayed at home to look after his family.B. He travelled to his hometown with his family.C. He joined in a school activity with other kids.D. He walked to collect money for kids in need.2.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach .A. began to help people at a very early ageB. made money to pay for his educationC. enjoyed playing around in his communityD. worked very hard for his family3.At what age did Zach sta rt walking to support a Tampa children’s charity?A. At six.B. At nine.C. At eleven.D. At twelve.”．4.The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “A. 延伸B. 挖掘C. 跋涉D. 飞行5. Which of the following best describes Zach?A. Friendly and shy.B. Silly but lovely.C. Kind and helpful.D. Clever but lazy.（B）DABCC（C）Do you notice that though students spend the same amount of time in class, someget better grades than others? In some ways, it’s because they are different listeners.When having classes, some of them listen carefully. We call them effective listeners.Some just daydream or talk to others. They are ineffective listeners.How are some listeners effective? F irst of all, they don’t care about some poor situations, like an uncomfortable seat or a personal problem. They say “No” to anything that will stop them from understanding and remembering. After leaving aclass or meeting, they remember what the speakers said, not the room conditions or口音).the speaker’s accent (Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself. They try not to beinfluenced (被影响) by their own feelings or opinions. They do not decide if the thingis boring, too easy, or too difficult before listening. They like getting the challenge(挑战) of new ideas. To help remember difficult ideas, they write down importantwords and phrases.However, ineffective listeners often daydream. They don’t like to hear what they don’t agree with or easily understand. They are often so busy taking notes that theymiss the speaker’s main idea. These listeners leave a speech or a class with anotebook full of words, but the notebook means nothing.Do you wish to do well in your study? Start to be an effective listener. It may help.1.To be an effective listener, you'd better__________A. pay attention to the message itselfB. try to know what happened around youC. look up something about the speakerD. not write down anything2.Which of the following shows the listens is effective?A. Linda was busy writing down each word the speaker said in the meeting.B. Ben continued paying attention to the teacher while others were making noise.sy for him.C. Eric didn’t listen to the teacher when he found the math problem eaD. Susan stopped listening when she found the speaker was wrong.3. According to the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell people the ________.A. listening ways of poor listeners in classB. problems of ineffective listening.C. differences between 2 kinds of listeners.D. ways and good points of effective listening（C）ABD（D）Holding doors open, picking up rubbish, thanking people … these acts of kindness seem very small. But students at Tibbett Middle School know that it’s the small actsthat make the world a better place.Eighth-graders from New Mexico, US, took part in the Random (随意) Acts of Kindness Week from Feb10 to 14. During the week, they tried their best todo kind things for others, or for the environment.believe th Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. “Ｉshe told the local newspaper. Over the week, Murre world ischanged by little things,”ay said she has seen changes in her class. Previously, she asked her students to push the chairs in after class. Now, the students do it by themselves. “The teachers will have less w ork,” said Elisa Castaneda,one of Murray’ｓstudents.赞Jordan Marshall, another eighth-grader, spent the week giving out praise (day (使那个人开扬). “It makes that p erson’ｓ心),”she said. “Besides helping others, the activity made students feelthat they can maMurray said.ke a difference,”Eighth-grader Haley Echols decided to continue to do at least one act of kindnessevery week. Shebelieves her acts could encourage others.1.What kind of act of kindness is not mentioned?A. Giving out praise.B. Holding doors open.C. Picking up rubbish.D. Donating money.2.The underlined word“Previously”means_______A. since thenB. beforeC. laterD. at present3.Elisa thinks if students push in chairs after class, .work can be reducedA. teachers’B. the environment will be bettertime can be savedC. other students’D. no rubbish will be left（D）DBA三、首字母填空An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was _1s_____ to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, but his _2 m______mind was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house_3c_____ . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss handed the front-door key to him, "This is your house," he said, "A _4g_____ for you."What a surprise! What a shame! If he had known he was building his__5 o___ house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built. So it is with us. 6S______, we build our carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don't have a chance to make it all over __7a____.Think of ___8y_____as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it . It is the onlylife you will ever build . Life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the ___9r_____of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life __10 t_____ will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.1.________2.________3._________4._________5._______6._______7.________8._________9.__________ 10._______1.sorry2. mind3.carelessly4. gift5. Own6. Sometimes7. again8. yourself9. result 10. tomorrow四、任务型阅读Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hadn’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions,水平) and so on.because they have different ages, jobs, education levels(How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people’s. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.1:What does the writer think of the change and development of language?____________________________________________________________________ 2:Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?_____________________________________________________________________ 3:How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?_____________________________________________________________________ 4:How do young people help develop language?_____________________________________________________________________ 5: What is considered a dead language according to the passage?____________________________________________________________________ 答案:1. He thinks it is not a bad thing.2. Because their ages, jobs and education levels are different.3. The writer mentions 2 reasons.4. They do it when they communicate (talk) with others of their own age.5. The one that doesn’t change over time is considered a dead language.。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习
牛津译林版七年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习四、阅读理解(40 分)A. 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
(共10小题, 每小题2分, 计20分)IChina is one of the largest cotton producers in the world. In 2020, China produced more than 5,910,000 tons of cotton from National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局) , almost 3,000,000 tons more than America, the third largest cotton producer. Most of China’s best cotton come from Xinjiang. Last year, Xinjiang produced 5,160,000 tons of cotton, almost 87% of the whole country.Why can Xinjiang grow the best cotton? Because cotton needs lots of heat and plenty of sunshine to grow. And Xinjiang has lots of sunshine--about 3,000 hours every year. Long-stapled cotton (长绒棉) is the most famous cotton in Xinjiang. It’s also one of the best kinds of cot ton in the world.Its fibers are longer, softer and whiter than those of other cotton. And it’s warm and comfortable. So it’s good for making cloth and quilts.Every year, after the harvest season, the fresh cotton goes to the textile factories (纺织厂) nearby. There, the cotton is made into cloth and quilts.46. How many tons of cotton did Xinjiang produce in 2020?A. 5,160,000B. 5,910,000C. 3,000,000D. 3,00047. Which is necessary for the growing of cotton?A. Water and air.B. Lots of heat.C. Heat and sunshine.D. Plenty of sunshine.48. According to the passage, what can’t the cotton be made into?A. Clothes.B. Cloth.C. Quilts.D. Factories.IINowadays, more and more people realize the importance of a good natural environment. Then, how can we protect the environment and protect our earth? Here are 4R rules for us.Reduce(减少) If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more cleverly. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any tees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste we produce.Reuse You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example, give the clothes you do not use or the ones that are too small to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat and melted. The metal can be used to make new coke cans.Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old thing, or give it to people who can use it after repairing it. And of course, you don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. Let’s try our best to make the earth cleaner and mo re beautiful.49. To protect the environment, which rule means using things again before throwing them out?A. ReduceB. ReuseC. RecycleD. Repair50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Ways to reuse things.B. How to protect the environment.C. Protect the environment on Earth Day.D. The importance of a good environment.51. If my computer is old, and I want to buy a new one, what should I do with the old one?A. To throw it away.B. To have it repaired.C. To recycle it.D. To sell it.IIIOn April 18th, 2021, Yancheng held a big sports event — Marathon. It continued the themes of the previous (先前的) two races: “Yancheng, a place to open your heart.” and the slogan“Run, Yancheng!” At 7: 30 am, the 2021 Yancheng Marathon started at the nort h gate of the Yannan Sports Centre in Yancheng during the spring season. This year’s event was limited to 15,000 people, including 4,000 for the full marathon, 42.195km. 6,000 for the half marathon, 21. 097km and 5,000 for the mini marathon, 5km. It was re ally a great success. The winner of men’s full marathon is Qian Dingbin while women’s is Zhu Dandan; and Wang Congzheng won the first place of men’s half marathon, Wu Haomin won women’s.Why do people run a marathon? First of all, it can help people get in shape. As we all know, many people don’t have enough exercise and they get fat easily. Besides, people feel relaxed. They will forget their worries and unhappiness when running. Moreover, holding a marathon can improve the environment of the city so that more people know the city’s history, culture, cultural customs, folk customs and so on.52. What does the underlined word “slogan” mean in Chinese?A. 目标B. 口号C. 意义D. 号召53. How many people run the mini marathon in the 2021 Yancheng Marathon?A. 15000.B. 6000.C. 4000.D. 5000.54. Who won the first place of women’s full marathon?A. Qian Dingbin.B. Zhu Dandan.C. Wang Congzheng.D. Wu Haomin.55. According to the third paragraph, which advantage (优点) of running marathon is NOT mentioned?A. Make people feel relaxed.B. Let more people know about the city.C. Make people have more friends.D. Improve the environment of the city.答案：46-50 ACDBB 51-55 DBDBCA.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级下学期英语课外阅读竞赛试题
2023年春学期七年级英语课外阅读竞赛试题试卷Ⅰ（选择题, 共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每题2分，计40分）(选自七年级下册课本)1. How many tips are there to help you look for information?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. Which book may be about history?A. China 1911-2011B. The cat goes shoppingC. English-Chinese dictionaryD. A guide to English grammar3. Which of the following can be put in the blank to complete the sentence?A. homeB. libraryC. museumD. playgroundBKites have a long history in China. The Chinese began to make kites over 2,000 years ago. In the Warring States period, a famous man, Mozi, made a bird out of wood. That was the first kite in history. His student Lu Ban used bamboo to make kites. In the Eastern Han dynasty, Cai Lun found a new way to make paper, and then people began to use paper to make kites. In the 13th century, an Italian man called Marco Polo visited China. He told people in the West all about kites. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, kite flying became a popular outdoor activity. Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, became famous for making kites from then on.(选自七年级下册课本)4. Who made the first kite in history?A. Mozi.B. Lu Ban.C. Cai Lun.D. An Italian man.5. What did Marco Polo do according to the article?A. He made a bird out of wood.B. He used bamboo to make kites.C. He found a new way to make paper.D. He told people in the West all about kites.6. Why may the writer write this article?A. To introduce the history of China.B. To teach people how to make kites.C. To give information about kites.D. To invite us to visit Weifang.CSnakesBy Mariah DeitrickA snake can glide from side to side.They’re really long and like to hide.They have long backbones, but no hair.They use their tongues to taste the air.They taste your smell if you are near,And hiss a threat for you to hear.It’s wise of you to clear their way,So you don’t have an unlucky day!Mini dictionary:glide v. 滑行threat n. 威胁7. What body part do snakes use to taste the air?A. Backbones.B. Hair.C. Tongues.D. Ears.8. When does a snake hiss?A. When it tastes food.B. When it looks for food.C. When it glides everywhere.D. When it feels a threat.9. Which of the following may have the closest meaning to the underlined word wise?A. smartB. funnyC. badD. cute10. What does the writer think people should do?A. Pick up snakes.B. Stay away from snakes.C. Keep snakes as pets.D. Clean the snakes.DThere are two kinds of animals. There are animals that eat plants. Wecall these “herbivores”. There are also animals that eat meat. We callthese “carnivores”.But plants are the same. They make their own food using energyfrom the sun, don’t they?Well, most plants do make their own food. But some plants get Venus flytraptheir nutrients in other ways. The Venus flytrap is a good example of this. It does make its food using energy from the sun. But, as it lives in damp soil, there is not enough nitrogen here to help the plant grow. So the Venus flytrap gets its nitrogen by eating insects.Each leaf of the Venus flytrap has two parts, joined at the back. There are hairs along the sides of the leaf. When an insect lands on the leaf, the plant feels it and closes fast. It joins its hairs together to hold the insect. The Venus flytrap kills the insect and then eats it. The leaves open up to wait for the next insect.（选自《初中英语读本》七年级下册）Mini dictionary:nutrient n. 营养物nitrogen n. 氮soil n.土壤insect n.昆虫11. Which of the following is a kind of “herbivores”?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Rabbits.D. Snakes.12. How do most plants live?A. By making their own food.B. By using energy from the wind.C. By eating other plants.D. By waiting for people to feed them.13. What is a Venus flytrap?A. A carnivore.B. A kind of fly.C. A special plant.D. A kind of nutrient.14. Which order best shows how the Venus flytrap catches an insect?① The Venus flytrap eats the insect.① The hairs along the leaf hold the insect.① The leaves open up again to wait for the next insect.① The leaf feels an insect on it and closes quickly.A. ①①①①B. ①①①①C. ①①①①D. ①①①①15. What does this passage mainly about?A. How plants make their food.B. Two kinds of animals.C. A kind of meat-eating plant.D. The energy from the insects.EAlice began to grow larger. Soon, her head hit the roof of the room she was in.She thought. “I have the golden key, but now the door is so small. I still won’t be able to get through the door.”She lay down on the floor and opened the door. She looked through it with one eye. There was a garden on the other side. “I shall never get out of here,” she thought. And she began to cry. She cried and cried until she was lying in a pool of water—in fact, a pool of her tears.Then she heard the sound of footsteps. She looked up. The White Rabbit was hurrying towards her. “Oh, I shall be late. The Duchess will be so angry,” he was saying.Alice said, “Excuse me, sir, but can you…”But she never finished her words. The White Rabbit ran off as fast as he could.“This is a very strange place. Everything seems to be different. What can I do?”Alice started crying again.Then she looked at her hands. She was surprised to see that she was wearing the White Rabbit’s gloves.“How can I be wearing his gloves?” she thought. “He is much smaller than I am. Oh! I must be getting 18 again.”And she was. “Why am I shrinking?” she asked herself. “Oh, it must be because of this fan I’m holding.” She did not know where the fan came from or why she was holding it, so she dropped it. She stopped shrinking. But now, she was so small that she was almost drowning in her tears.“Oh, I was so silly to cry so much,” she thought. As she was swimming around, she looked for a way out of the pool. She saw a mouse swimming nearby.（选自津津有味系列《Alice in Wonderland》）Mini dictionary:roof n. 屋顶tear n. 眼泪shrink v. 缩小drown v. 淹死silly adj.愚蠢的16. Why couldn’t Alice go through the door?A. She was too big.B. She didn’t have the key.C. The key didn’t fit the door.D. The White Rabbit didn’t let Alice in.17. Why did the White Rabbit run away quickly?A. He liked running.B. He would be late.C. He was afraid of Alice.D.The mouse ran after it.18. Which of the following can be put in the blank?A. fatB. smallC. bigD. tall19. Where did the pool of “water” come from?A. Alice’s tears.B. A river in the garden.C. The White Rabbit’s pocket.D. A swimming pool on the other side.20. What can you learn from the story?A. Alice was happy to swim in the pool.B. The White Rabbit cried because he was late.C. The mouse taught Alice how to get out of the pool.D. Alice was big at first, then became small in this article.二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a boy frommy class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It 21like he was carrying all of his books. As I was walking, I saw someboys running to him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his22 and tripping him so he landed in the dirt. His 23 went flying. He looked up and I saw tears in his eyes.I walked over to him and handed him his glasses. He looked at me and said, “Hey, 24 .” There was a smile on his face. I helped him 25 his books, and got to know that he livednear my home. I asked him if he wanted to play football on Saturday with me and my friends. He said yes.From that day on, we became very close. Two years later, we were 26 school. On the graduation day, Kyle gave a speech in class. He said, “Graduation is a time to give thanks, to your parents, your teachers…but mostly your 27 . I am here to tell you a true story.” Then he told the story of the 28 day we met. He had planned to kill himself over the weekend. He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker 29 his mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying all his books home. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “ 30 , I met Ben and he saved me with his kind heart.”Friends are angels who lift us to our feet when our wings have trouble in remembering how to fly.（选自《初中英语读本》七年级下册）Mini dictionary:trip v. 绊倒graduation n. 毕业locker n. 存物柜21. A. looked B. sounded C. tasted D. smelled22. A. legs B. arms C. locker D. desk23. A. bags B. books C. glasses D. football24. A. bye B. sorry C. please D. thanks25. A. look at B. pick up C. hear of D. talk about26. A. cleaning B. visiting C. leaving D. building27. A. friends B. workers C. members D. volunteers28. A. first B. second C. third D. last29. A. but B. if C. or D. so30. A. Sadly B. Usually C. Quietly D. Thankfully试卷Ⅱ（非选择题，共50分）三、任务型阅读（共10题，每空一个单词，每个单词1分，计10分）If there is a fire in your home or school, you can keep safe by following these safety rules: Never open a door if it feels hot.A hot door can mean a fire is burning on the other side. If you open the door, there could be a lot of heat and smoke, and this is very dangerous. Try to find another way to get out or call for help.If your clothes catch fire, “stop, drop and roll”Do not run—running will make the fire worse. Stop moving and drop to the ground. Cover your face with your hands. Roll on the ground to put out the fire.Never use lifts.Lifts may fill with hot air and smoke. The fire may also damage the lifts so they do not work properly.Leave the building quickly.Do not stop to take anything with you. Never go back into a burning building.Do not try to put out the fire yourself.When you are outside safely, use a telephone to call for help.（选自《补充习题》七年级下册）In case of 31There are some rules to help you keep 32 when there’s danger.Doors Don’t open a 33 door.Heat and 34 are dangerous.Find another way to get out.35 36 can make things worse.Stop moving, drop to the ground and roll to put it out.Lifts Lifts may be 37 of hot air and smoke.They may not 38 properly.Building Never stop to take things with you.Never go back to a 39 building.Outside Don’t try to put out the fire on your 40 .Call for help.四、阅读短文回答问题（共5小题, 每题2分，计10分）Matt Mole starts digging a hole in the ground.Sam Squirrel jumps over to watch.“What are you doing?” asks Sam Squirrel.“I’m digging a hole to keep my worms in,” Matt Mole says.“Why don’t you keep them in a tree? That’s what I do.”“I can’t climb trees,” Matt Mole says. “I have to dig holes. I amwho I am.”Sam Squirrel shakes his head and goes to collecting nuts.Becky Bird sees Matt digging and flies to see what he is doing.“Why are you digging a hole?” Becky Bird asks.“I am digging a hole to keep my worms in,” Matt Mole says.“Why don’t you eat them? That’s what I do.”“I am not always hungry.” Matt Mole says. “I like to save them forlater. I am who I am.”Becky Bird leaves and flies off to find worms to feed her family.Matt Mole keeps digging. Soon, Greg Groundhog comes to visit Matt Mole.“Is your hole OK?” Greg Groundhog asks.“No,” Matt says. “Sam Squirrel says I should keep them in a tree. Becky bird says I should eat them. I tell them, I am who I am.”Greg Groundhog laughs. “It’s hard for people to know that others are different. I am happy that you can be yourself.”Matt Mole is glad that he has a friend who really knows him.Mini dictionary:dig v. 挖worm n. 蠕虫shake v. 摇晃character n. 人物,角色You should answer the following questions in no more than 5 words.41. How many characters are there in the story? ▲▲42. Where does Matt Mole plan to keep his worms?▲▲43. Why doesn’t Matt Mole eat his worms like Becky Bird?▲▲44. What does Greg Groundhog think is difficult for people to know? ▲▲45. Which of Matt Mole’s words can be the title (标题) of the story?▲▲五、阅读句子并写出恰当词汇，每空一词。
译林牛津版七年级英语下册阅读训练1-20篇(阅读回答问题)
(一)People make many different kinds of houses around the world. Weather tells us what kind of house we need to make.In hot places such as South China and South America, the weather is warm, so people can be outside most of the time. But they still need to keep themselves safe from the sun, rain and insects. Houses in such places can have screens on their windows and doors. They let the wind blow into the houses, but keep out the insects.In Canada, North China and other cold places, houses need to keep out the cold and keep in the heat. These houses need thick walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs need to be built to let the snow fall off easily. These houses cannot have flat roofs. The roofs must also be strong, so they can hold a lot of snow.What kind of house do you live in? Is it good for the weather you have?1.Can people be outside most of the time in South China?2.We make houses according to (根据) it and it tells us what kind of house we need to make. What is it?3.Why do houses in hot places have screens on windows and doors?4.What's the best title for the passage?5.Is your house good for the weather you have?(二)My name is Millie. My dream home is a big house at the top of a hill. There is a swimming pool and a big garden. There are five floors so I have a lift instead of stairs.On the ground floor, there is a big room for parties. There are twelve tables in the room and each table is big enough for ten people. There is also a small cinema for watching videos and DVDs.On the first floor, there are eight bedrooms. Each bedroom has bunk beds, a TV set and a balcony. The second floor is for my dog Baby. She has lots of toys there. There is a computer room on the third floor, a sitting room and a kitchen on the fourth floor.1.Where is Millie's dream home?2.How does Millie go upstairs?3.How many people can Millie invite for a party each time?4.Where is the cinema?5.Which floor is for Millie's dog Baby?(三)Dale is a quiet boy. He's 12 years old. He's the third child of his family. Now he lives with his parents in a small community centre. It is near the sea. He shares a new house with his family. They live in a wooden house. And there is a beautiful garden behind it.Look at the beautiful photo! This is his new and tidy house near a river. It is like a small palace. It is between two big stones (石头). It is only 4 meters tall, but there is a kitchen, a dining room, a sitting room, four bedrooms, a bathroom and a toilet. His house is far away from the town and he has a few neighbours.Today he's very busy because the day after tomorrow is his twelfth birthday. He is going to invite most of his friends and neighbours to his house.1.How old is Dale?2.Where is Dale's community centre?3.What is Dale's new house made of?4.How many rooms are there in Dale's house?5.Why is Dale very busy today?(四)People will build ninety floating (漂浮的) homes in Dubai (迪拜). They are called Seahorse. It costs ＄1,000,000 to build such a home, because it is very special. This new house will directly put you in the sea.Each floating Seahorse has three floors—one underwater, one at sea level and an upper deck (甲板). On the first floor, you have a sitting room with big windows. You have dinner in the dining room on this floor. There is a big balcony outside. You can do yoga, do some reading, enjoy an open view of Dubai or anything you like here. You will have a good time on the first floor. On the second floor, the upper deck, there is a kitchen with a mini bar, an outdoor shower and a day bed. You will be very surprised at the glass-walled (有玻璃墙的) bedroom and bathroom on the ground floor. They are completely under the water. You can see all the fishes swim around you. It's like living in an aquarium (水族馆).Why do people call the home Seahorse? You know, the number of seahorses is becoming smaller and smaller. Each floating home also has a man-made coral garden. It's connected (连接) to the underwater level. People build a man-made coral reef (人工珊瑚礁) around the area. It is a good place for seahorses to live safety.It is said that forty-two "floating seahorses" are in use now.1.How much does it cost to build a home called Seahorse?2.How many floors does the floating Seahorse have?3.Can you have dinner on the first floor?4.What can you see when you are in the glass-walled bedroom?5.What else does each floating home have?(五)I'm Bob. This is my room. It's a big room. The walls are orange. I have no computer or TV in my room, but I have a great sports collection. There are seven baseballs under my chair. In the drawer, there are ten ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. You can see a big bookcase in the room. What are in the bookcase? There are some books, some soccer balls, and some basketballs. And my volleyballs are under my bed. I play volleyball every day.1.What color are the walls?2.Where are Bob's baseballs?3.How many baseballs does Bob have?4.What are in the bookcase?5.Does Bob have a computer in his room?(六)I'm Liu Na. I'm a Chinese girl. This is my room. It's also my sister, LiuLi's room. It's a big and nice room. Two beds, a desk and two chairs are in it. The desk is in the middle (中间). On the wall there are two pictures of roses (玫瑰花). Our books and pencil boxes are on the desk. My pencil box is orange and white. And Liu Li's is yellow. We like our room.1.Is the bedroom small?2.What are in the bedroom?3.What is on the wall?4.Where are the pencil boxes?5.What color is Liu Na's pencil box?(七)Long long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children. They had a hen. It laid a gold egg every day. The man sold the gold eggs and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.But the man was very greedy (贪婪的). He wanted to get all the gold eggs from his hen at a time. So he thought hard every day about it and he got an idea at last. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didn't want to tell his wife about the idea because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so excited about his great idea. He even started to sing when he thought of the idea.The next day when the hen laid a gold egg, the man couldn't wait to take a knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but blood (血液) all around. There weren't any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would not get even one gold egg now.Their life used to be comfortable with one gold eggs a day, but then their life changed a lot.How silly he was!1.How many children did the man have?2.Did the man's family live a rich and comfortable life before he killed the hen?3.Why did the man kill the hen?4.What did the man get from the hen at last?5.What do you think of the man in the passage?(八)The Smiths are from England. They are in Beijing now. Mr. Smith is a driver. He works in a factory. He gets up early every day, so he is never late. He works very hard. He likes to make friends. Mrs. Smith is a teacher. She teaches English in a village school. It's about 10 kilometers from her home. She often goes to work by bus. She teaches English very well and her students like her class. They think her class is interesting. Mrs. Smith also loves her students. She thinks they are all good kids. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have a daughter. Her name is Jenny. She is a middle school student. She studies in Xinhua Middle School. Her school is not far from their house. So she usually walks to school. But sometimes she gets up late and she has to ride her bike. She is never late for class. Jenny is good at English. She usually helps her friends with their English. Her teacher thinks she is a good student. All students like her. The Smiths are very happy in China. They think China is great and Chinese people are very friendly.1.What is Mr. Smith's job?2.How far is it from Mrs. Smith's school to her home?3.How does Jenny usually go to school?4.Is Jenny's school far from her home?5.What do the Smiths think of China?(九)Mr. and Mrs. Brown come from Sydney (悉尼). They have two children, Jim and Sue. They live in Hefei now. Mr. Brown can speak Chinese. He can do Chinese Kung Fu.Mr Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mrs. Brown likes painting and playing Chinese chess. They often go swimming in the afternoon and play chess in the evening. On Sunday morning Mr. Brown does Chinese Kung Fu. Jim and Sue like playing games. They often play games with their friends.Jim's uncle works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in Hefei. But he can't speak Chinese.1.Where are Jim and Sue from?2.What does Mrs. Brown like?3.What does Sue's uncle do?4.What does Sue's uncle like?5.Do Mr. Brown and his brother work in the same country now?(十)Kheris Rogers is a 10-year-old black girl. She didn't feel she was different from others at a young age. But something different happened after she started school.There were only five black kids in Kheris's school, so other kids often liked to make fun of her. At an art class, the teacher asked the students to draw themselves. She gave Kheris a black crayon (蜡笔) instead of a brown one. It made Kheris really unhappy.Kheris's sister wanted to make Kheris feel better. So she posted photos of Kheris online and said her little sister was beautiful. To her surprise, over 80,000 people showed their "likes". The "likes" gave Kheris confidence (自信). She wanted others to find confidence in the color of their skin, too. So Kheris and her sister started a clothing line. They made T-shirtswith words "Flexin' In My Complexion (秀出本色)" on them. She said, "I feel confident now and I hope my story can help other kids feel proud of the color of their skin."1.What is Kheris Rogers different from others?2.What did the teacher ask students to do at the art lesson?3.How did Kheris's sister make Kheris feel better?4.Do the people online like Kheris?5.What's Kheris's hope?(十一)The Greens (格林一家) are English. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese.Mr. Green is a driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs. Green is a teacher. She is visiting a middle school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students and they like to speak English with him.The Greens take a lot of photos in China. When they are back to England, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want their friends to know more about China.1.Is it the first time for the Greens to visit China?2.How long will the Greens stay in China?3.Do the Greens only visit Beijing?4.What do Jim's parents do?5.Why do the Greens take many photos in China?(十二)Julie is a thirteen-year-old girl. She is a student. She is free in July and August. She is good with old people. She can talk to old people and help them with housework. She wants to help old people and make them happy. She thinks it is fun and interesting. Cindy is Julie's good friend. She is not busy after school every day. And she can speak English well. She wants to help the English-speaking students with sports. She thinks it's easy and relaxing.1.How old is Julie?2.When is Julie free?3.What does Julie want to do?4.Who is Julie's good friend?5.Cindy can speak English, didn't she?(十三)Mr Green works in a high school. He likes reading and often borrows some books from the library. He keeps reading newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students love him very much. Mike, his little son, is only nine. He also likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Green always answers difficult ones.One day Mike reads something about the phone and he is interested in the person who invented (发明) it very much. He asks his father a few questions, and his father answers all. Then his father says, "Fathers always know much, but sons always know little!" The boy thinks for a very long time and says, "I don't agree (同意) with you.""Oh? Why?" Mike doesn't answer but asks, "Who invented the phone?" "Bell," answers Mr Green. "Why didn't his father invent it?" Looking at his son, Mr Green doesn't know how to answer it.1.What is Mr Green?2.Why does Mr Green know so much?3.How old is Mr Green's son?4.What does Mr Green's son read about one day?5.What do you think of Mr Green's son?(十五)The shopkeeper of a store is going around the store. He finds a young man by the table. The young man is not working, but smoking. The shopkeeper asks, "How much do you get a week?" "Sixty dollars a week."The young man is looking at him. The shopkeeper gives sixty dollars to the young man."Here is your money. Don't come back here." The young man takes the money and goes away. He looks happy.The shopkeeper talks to the manager, "Why do you have that young man here? He doesn't work, and always smokes."The manager says, "He doesn't work in his store. He is here to shop."1.Who is going around the store?2.How much the shopkeeper gives to the young man?3.What the young man is doing in the store?4.What the shopkeeper thinks of the young man?5.Who is shopping in the shop?(十六)Mr Smith is Sam's father. He's a driver in a bus company (公司). Here's his busy day.He gets up at half past five in the morning. Then he goes for a walk in the park with his pet dog, Dodo. At 6:10, he has breakfast. After that he walks to the bus company.When he gets to the company, he cleans the bus first. Then he begins his work. There're many people on the bus in the morning, because they go to work or school by bus.Mr Smith stays on the bus for a long time. Sometimes he talks with the people on the bus. But most of the time, he doesn't talk much. At half past twelve, he has lunch in the company. Then he sleeps for an hour. He starts his work at half past one in the afternoon.Most people don't think Mr Smith's work is interesting. But Mr Smith doesn't think so. He really loves his work.1.When does Mr Smith get up?2.Who is Dodo?3.How does Mr Smith get to the bus company?4.Where does Mr. Smith have his lunch?5.What does Mr. Smith think about his work?(十七)It was very cold. It snowed heavily and blew very strongly. It was not a good night to go out. But David had to walk home from work. "I can be warmer," he thought, "if I wear my coat backwards." He took off his coat and put it on backwards. "That's much better," he thought and walked on. About ten minutes later a car hit him. The driver stopped his car and got out of it. He ran to help David.Soon a police car arrived. The policeman ran to look at David. "I'm afraid he's dead," the policeman told the driver.The driver could not believe it. "He can't be dead," he cried. "I did not touch him. Look at my car. There is not a mark (印记) on it.""He's dead," the policeman said again."I don't understand it," the driver said. "As soon as I hit him. I ran to help him. He was lying on the road, but he was breathing and there was no blood (血).""Did you touch him?" the policeman asked."Yes," the driver said, "but I only turn his head around the right way."1.Why was David walking in such bad weather?2.How did David make himself warmer?3.Did the driver run to help David?4.What did the policeman say again?5.Who killed David?(十八)Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend. His friends met him at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel. They had dinner at a Chinese restaurant (饭店) and went to see a film after that. Robert and his friends set out (出发) for a farm early on Saturday morning and stayed there until Sunday morning. During their stay, they played football in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a camp fire (篝火), singing and dancing until late at night..Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they got back to Paris, it was about three o'clock in the afternoon. They drove directly (直接地) to the airport because Robert didn't want to miss his plane back home. Robert only stayed in Paris for two nights but he had a great time with his friends.1.How did Robert go to Paris last weekend?2.What did they do after having Chinese food?3.Where did Robert and his friends go on Saturday morning？4.Did Robert get up early on Sunday Morning?5.Why did they drive directly to the airport after leaving the farm?(十九)Kate is a little girl. She's only five. She is not at school. She doesn't know how to read or write. But her sister Mary is a student. She knows how to read and write.One day, Mary sees her little sister in her room. She is at the table. There is a pencil in her hand(手). She is writing. " What are you doing, Kate? " She asks. " I'm writing to my friend Rose," says Kate. " But how can you?You don't know how to write, ”says her sister. " Well, ”says Kate, " it doesn't matter(没关系). Rose doesn't know how to write, either(也).”1.How old is Kate?2.Does Kate know how to read or write?3.Is Mary a student?4.What is Kate doing when Mary sees her one day?5.Can Rose write?(二十)Mr. Cooper is looking out of the window (窗户). Mrs. Cooper is reading a newspaper on the sofa."What are you looking at?" she asks Mr. Cooper."I'm looking at a young boy," Mr. Cooper says. "He's near the mailbox (信箱) in front of our house. He's looking at my bike.""Really? Who is he?" Mrs. Cooper says. "Your bike is so dirty. Why is he looking at it?""I don't know him. He's cleaning it now," says Mr. Cooper."Oh! What a good boy! He's helping you clean your bike," Mrs. Cooper says."No! He is riding my bike now!" Mr. Cooper says."Oh? Does he want to steal (偷窃) your bike? Let me have a look!" Mrs. Cooper says. Then she goes out and runs after the boy."Oh, boy. This isn't your bike," says Mrs. Cooper."Sorry," the boy stops."So why do you ride the bike?" Mrs. Cooper says."I get up late and I don't have a bike. I want to ride it to school on time," says the boy."OK. You can tell it to me first and then I will lend (借) it to you. Now go to school on it," says Mrs. Cooper.1.What is Mrs. Cooper doing on the sofa?2.Is the bike the boy's?3.What does Mrs. Cooper do when she sees the boy ride the bike?4.Why does the boy ride the bike?5.What do you think of Mrs. Cooper?1、最困难的事就是认识自己。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习10
牛津译林版七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习五、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将该选项填入答题卷上相应的空格内。
AWaiter: Are you ready to order?Mr. Li: Yes, I want a cheese pizza and a Coke.Waiter: Would you like a soup or a salad to go with that?Mr. Li: OK, a salad sounds good.Waiter: Then you should get the special. For $8.00 you can get a pizza, a drink and soup or a salad.Mr. Li: That's good. Give me the special, with a salad.Waiter: Sure thing.Mr. Li: Thanks very much.Waiter: You're welcome.35. Which of the following does Mr. Li NOT want?A. The special.B. A soup.C. Something to drink.D. A pizza.36. How much is all the food Mr. Li orders?A. $11.50.B. $10.25.C. $10.00.D. $8.00.【答案】35. B 36. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了李先生去店里点餐的情况，他点了披萨、沙拉、可乐，花了8美元。
【35题详解】细节理解题。
根据“I want a cheese Pizza and a Coke.”及“Give me the special, with a salad.”可知没有汤，故选B。
牛津英语译林版七年级下册阅读训练 --7下 Unit 6 短文专练 试卷1
7下Unit 6 短文专练一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Three men came to London for a holiday. They came to a very large hotel and lived in a room on fortieth floor.In the evening, the three men went to the cinema and came back to the h___1___ very late. “I’m sorry,” said the waiter. “But our lifts do not work tonight. One of the three men s___2___ to the o___3___ two, “Well have to walk up to the f___4___ floor. Let’s m___5___ it easier. On our w___6___ to the room, I shall tell you some jokes. And you, John, will sing us some songs. Then you, Peter, will tell us some stories. So they began to walk upstairs. Tom told some jokes, John sang some songs. At last, they came to the thirty-ninth floor. They were tired and decided to h___7___ a rest. “Well,” said Tom.“Peter, will you tell us a long and i___8___ story with a s___9___ ending?” “All right. I shall tell you a sad story,”said Peter. “It’s not long, but it is sad enough. We left our key on the g___10___ floor. What are we going to do?”1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________二、完形填空。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习6
牛津译林版七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习五．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（本大题共20分，每小题2分）(A)Our village carpenter(木匠), John Hill, came one day and made a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. My wife said to me quietly, “It’s his ninth cup of tea today.” But she said in a loud voice, “It is a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it?” “I will decide about that when I see the bill,” I read:One dining table 10th November, 2011.Cost of wood ＄17.00Paint ＄1.50Work8 hours (＄1 an hour) ＄8.00Total ＄36.5When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It’s been a fine day, hasn’t it? Quite sunny.”“Yes,” I said, “I’m glad it is only the 10th of November.”“Me, too,” said John. “You wait. It’ll be a lot colder by the end of the month.”“Yes, colder…. And more expensive! Dining tables will be＄20 more expensive on November 30th, won’t they, John?” John looked hard at me for half a minute. Wa s there a little smile in his two blue eyes? I gave his bill back to him. “If it isn’t too much trouble, John,” I said, “Please add it up again and you can forget the date.”I paid him＄26.50 and he was happy to get it. （)56. Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill?A. Because he didn’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully.B. Because it was really a fine day.C. Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.D. Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.（)57. Why did the writer say the table would be＄20 more expensive on November 31?A. Because it was difficult to make dining tables in cold weather.B.Because paint would be more expensive.C.Because the cost of wood would be more expensive.D.Because he thought John would certainly add to the cost of the dining table.( )58. From the story we know that ________.A.John made a mistake in the billB.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his workC.John had written out the bill before the writer got homeD.John still wanted to get ＄36.50 for his work in the end(B)Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to other s’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.Don’t complain. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.( )59. Why do we need friends according to the passage?A.Friends can do everything for us.B.Friends can bring us happiness.C.Friends don’t like our ideas all the time.D.Without friends, we could not live.( )60. What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?A. To help others.B. To smile to others.C. To get on with others.D. To listen to others’ complaints.( )61. Which of the following shows a sense of humour?A.Opening the door for someone.plaining to others all the time.ughing at ourselves and our weakness.D. Finding someone who will understand us.(C )Jenny and Henry were born on the same day and they look the same. Their father has a taxi and he is busy all the time. He goes out early in the morning but comes back when his children go to bed. He gets a lot of money, but he has no time to concern（关心）them with their studies.The two children study in the same class. Jenny works hard at her lessons, but her brother doesn’t like stu dying. He only likes playing. He is not good at writing compositions. (作文) One day Mrs. Cook tells her class to write a composition “My mother”. After supper Jenny finishes writing in her exercise book and then goes to help her mother do some housework. But Henry goes to play football. When night comes, he comes back to watch TV. Then he remembers the composition. But he doesn’t know how to write it. He thinks hard and at last he finds a way. He copies（抄写）Jenny’s composition.Two days later, Mrs. Cook asks Henry, “Can you tell me why yours is the same as Jenny’s?“Yes, I can, Madam,” answers Henry. “We have the same mother.”( )62. Jenny and Henry are ________.A. sistersB. brothersC. friendsD. students( )63. Jenny’s father can’t concern them with their studies because__________.A. he doesn’t like them.B. he is very busy.C. he is a taxi driver.D. he only wants more money( )64. Henry isn’t good at writing composition because_________.A. he doesn’t like studyingB. he likes to listening to musicC. he isn’t clever.D. he is too young to do it.( )65. Henry copies Jenny’s composition because _______.A. he plays football after supperB. he forgets to write it before he goes to bedC. h e doesn’t know how to write it.D. they have the same mother.答案：56 —58 ADB 59—61 BCC 62—65 DBAC四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
牛津译林版七年级英语初一下册 阅读理解专练
牛津译林版七年级英语初一下册阅读理解专练A.hot and quietB.cold and windy___3.The storm caused damage to _______.A.the front of the houseB.the top of the back roomC.the window in the roomD.the desk in the roomOne day。
Tony was crossing the road when he was hit by a car。
He fell and broke his arm。
An ___。
a doctor performed surgery on his arm and placed it in a cast。
Tony was unable to move his arm at all.___ Tony that he would need to keep his arm in the cast for six weeks。
After that。
he would be fine.After six weeks。
Tony returned to the hospital。
The doctor removed the cast from his arm.Can you move your arm。
Tony?" the doctor asked.Tony attempted to move his arm。
Initially。
it was challenging。
but soon he was able to move it with ease.Yes。
it's fine," he replied。
"Thank you very much."In a few days it will be as good as new," the doctor assured Tony。
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新译林7BUNIT1英语课外趣味阅读及练习题课外趣味阅读同义词趣味巧辨析assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim这些动词均含有“断言，声称”之意。
assert ：主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。
affirm ：侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。
allege ：多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。
maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。
testify ：多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。
claim ：可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行为自己的权利提出要求他人承认。
幽默故事The City Mouse and the Country MouseOnce there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to bepoor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."【译文】城里老鼠和乡下老鼠从前，有两只老鼠，它们是好朋友。
一只老鼠居住在乡村，另一只住在城里。
很多年以后，乡下老鼠碰到城里老鼠，它说：“你一定要来我乡下的家看看。
”于是，城里老鼠就去了。
乡下老鼠领着它到了一块田地上它自己的家里。
它把所有最精美食物都找出来给城里老鼠。
城里老鼠说：“这东西不好吃，你的家也不好，你为什么住在田野的地洞里呢？你应该搬到城里去住，你能住上用石头造的漂亮房子，还会吃上美味佳肴，你应该到我城里的家看看。
”乡下老鼠就到城里老鼠的家去。
房子十分漂亮，好吃的东西也为他们摆好了。
可是正当他们要开始吃的时候，听见很大的一阵响声，城里的老鼠叫喊起来：“快跑！快跑！猫来了！”他们飞快地跑开躲藏起来。
过了一会儿，他们出来了。
当他们出来时，乡下老鼠说：“我不喜欢住在城里，我喜欢住在田野我的洞里。
因为这样虽然贫穷但是快乐自在，比起虽然富有却要过着提心吊胆的生活来说，要好些。
”练习题（一）Several years ago, I was waiting at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man 1 people for money so that he could buy breakfast. Most of the 2 simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was an exception (例外): an older, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved 3 this lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 4 asked, “How much do you need?”I couldn’t hear what the young man said but watched 5 the old lady pulled several dollars from her purse and 6 them in the young man’s hands.I don’t know if the young man used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions (反应) tothe same 7 . I saw people who were either afraid or angry or distrustful (猜疑的). And then I saw this old lady who 8 the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that, even though (虽然) we have to be 9 in this world, I would rather (宁愿) be like her.Every day may bring us many chances for 10 . The key is to do it or not.( ) 1. A. asking B. calling C. leaving D. helping( ) 2. A. guests B. friends C. neighbours D. travelers ( ) 3. A. from B. after C. before D. over( ) 4. A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully ( ) 5. A. because B. if C. as D. since( ) 6. A. checked B. put C. covered D. threw( ) 7. A. information B. report C. situation D. programme( ) 8. A. ordered B. treated C. gave D. recommended( ) 9. A. famous B. active C. careful D. useful( ) 10. A. sadness B. happiness C. fitness D. kindness 答案1-5. ADBAC 6-10.BCBCD（二）Food, Drink & RefreshmentRelax in our new Loch Ness Eatery. Whether (不论) you are looking for a snack or a full meal, we can provide almost anything to suit everyone. We will be ready to help you at all times.●Fresh Tea, Coffee, Hot Chocolate, etc●Different kinds of Home Baking and Cakes●Home Made Soup and Sandwiches●Sweets and Soft Drinks●Packed Lunches for Those Who Like a Picnic●Seating for over 150 VisitorsTel: +44(0)456 450321 Web : www.lochness com( ) 1. The above reading is most probably ______.A. an advertisementB. a food reportC. a shopping listD. a menu( ) 2. It’s clear that the Eatery _______.A. can hold 150 people at leastB. only provides Chinese foodC. has a history of less than 30 yearsD. doesn’t offer many kinds of food( ) 3. At the Loch Ness Eatery, visitors can _______.A. book comfortable roomsB. have a picnicC. cook for themselvesD. get a good relaxation( ) 4. The reading also tells us _______.A. the prices of food and drinksB. the address of the EateryC. the name of the managerD. the way of getting in touch with the Eatery( ) 5. The Eatery provides almost everything to _______. .A. treat people for a long timeB. meet (满足) the needs of different visitorsC. let people take awayD. help people learn about Loch Ness答案1-5 AADDB（三）Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (佣人). He and theservant l__________ wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man l__________ his house, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew w___________ his servant did, b___________ he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.”W________ these words, he went out.But the servant knew that what the rich man had said was u____________. After the rich man was away from his home, he e_____________ a nice meal. S____________ he drank too much, he was tipsy (醉) and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had catch up everything. He was a____________ to be punished（惩罚）,so he drank the poison to kill h_____________.答案loved, left, what, but, with, untrue, enjoyed, since, afraid, himself新译林7BUNIT2英语课外趣味阅读及练习题课外趣味阅读同义词趣味巧辨析assign, distribute, divide, allocate这些动词均含“分配，分发”之意。