英语直接引语和间接引语 PPT课件
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直接引语和间接引语(21张PPT)
Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.
简析:直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语 时,要用连词whether或if引导,而不用that。
5. “What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.
❖ 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021
1、人称的变化 ：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新
口诀
说明
直接引语
Байду номын сангаас
间接引语
一 引号内的第一人
随 称变间引后与主 She said,“ I like She said that she
主
句主语的人称保 持一致
Tennis.”
liked tennis.
二 引号内的第二人 He said to Lily, He told Lily that
the little boy said happily.
The little boy said happily that he has gained the first place in the mathematics competition.
The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.
简析:直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语 时,要用连词whether或if引导,而不用that。
5. “What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.
❖ 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021
1、人称的变化 ：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新
口诀
说明
直接引语
Байду номын сангаас
间接引语
一 引号内的第一人
随 称变间引后与主 She said,“ I like She said that she
主
句主语的人称保 持一致
Tennis.”
liked tennis.
二 引号内的第二人 He said to Lily, He told Lily that
the little boy said happily.
The little boy said happily that he has gained the first place in the mathematics competition.
The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.
直接引语和间接引语(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
直接引语变间接引语
一、直接引语&间接引语 – 定义 二、句子结构变化规则 三、语序变化规则 四、人称变化规则 五、时态变化规则 六、指代状动变化规则
一、直接引语 间接引语 -- 定义
直接引语：引用别人的原话； Peter said “ Jack is a Bully!” 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话（宾语从句） Peter said that Jack was a Bully.
She said, “ I broke your phone.” She said that she _h_a_d_b_r_o_k_e_n my phone.
现在完成时→ 过去完成时
She said, “ He has gone home.” She said that he __h_a_d_g_o_n_e__ home.
go take have to
六、指代状动变化规则
5变: 指代状动
指示代词 时间状语 地点状语
this→that; these→those
now→then; today→that day; yesterday→the day before last week→the week before; tomorrow→the next day
一般现在时→ 一般过去时
He said, “ I know it.” He said that hek_n_e_w it.
现在进行时→ 过去进行时
He said, “ I am drinking milk.” He said that he _w_a_s_d_r_in_k_i_ng_ milk.
一般过去时→过去完成时
• 4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”
一、直接引语&间接引语 – 定义 二、句子结构变化规则 三、语序变化规则 四、人称变化规则 五、时态变化规则 六、指代状动变化规则
一、直接引语 间接引语 -- 定义
直接引语：引用别人的原话； Peter said “ Jack is a Bully!” 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话（宾语从句） Peter said that Jack was a Bully.
She said, “ I broke your phone.” She said that she _h_a_d_b_r_o_k_e_n my phone.
现在完成时→ 过去完成时
She said, “ He has gone home.” She said that he __h_a_d_g_o_n_e__ home.
go take have to
六、指代状动变化规则
5变: 指代状动
指示代词 时间状语 地点状语
this→that; these→those
now→then; today→that day; yesterday→the day before last week→the week before; tomorrow→the next day
一般现在时→ 一般过去时
He said, “ I know it.” He said that hek_n_e_w it.
现在进行时→ 过去进行时
He said, “ I am drinking milk.” He said that he _w_a_s_d_r_in_k_i_ng_ milk.
一般过去时→过去完成时
• 4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”
直接引语和间接引语(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
相应的变化
→He asked me if I had a computer.
他问我是否有计算机。
用法
举例
Bill said, “She is my elder sister. ” →Bill said that she was his elder sister. 比尔说她是他的姐姐。
第三人称不更新 The teacher told Mary’s parents, “Mary is
直接引语中的第三 a good girl. She is always ready to help 人称在间接引语中 others. ”
不发生变化
→The teacher told Mary’s parents that
Mary was a good girl and she was always
ready to help others.
老师问我是否会游泳。
用法
例句
(3) 如 果 直 接 引 语
是特殊疑问句，要 “What are you doing? ”my father asked.
用 相 应 的 疑 问 词 →My father asked what I was doing.
who, whom, whose, 爸爸问我在做什么。
过去将来时
例句
Nina told me, “Linda is watching TV at home. ”→Nina told me (that) Linda was watching TV at home. 尼娜告诉我琳达正在家看电视。
She said, “I will see you at the same place tomorrow. ”
(三)指示代词、时间和地点等变化
直接引语和间接引语(精美PPT)
return
指示代词 时间状语
变化
动词
动词
地点状语
指示代词的变化
• this-that e.g. • She said, “I’ll finish the work this morning.” • She said that she would finish the work that morning.
He said that he had finished the homework before supper.
• ⑥一般将来时→过去将来时
e.g. Zhou Lan said， “I’ll do it after class.” → Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.
时间状语的变化
• yesterday-the day before e.g. • She said, “I went there yesterday.” • She said that she had gone there the day before.
时间状语的变化
• tomorrow-the next day /the following day e.g. • She said, “I’ll go there tomorrow.” • She said that she would go there the next day.
时间状语的变化
• ago- before/earlier e.g. • She said, “He left 30 minutes ago.” • She told me that he had left 30 minutes before.
时间状语的变化
指示代词 时间状语
变化
动词
动词
地点状语
指示代词的变化
• this-that e.g. • She said, “I’ll finish the work this morning.” • She said that she would finish the work that morning.
He said that he had finished the homework before supper.
• ⑥一般将来时→过去将来时
e.g. Zhou Lan said， “I’ll do it after class.” → Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.
时间状语的变化
• yesterday-the day before e.g. • She said, “I went there yesterday.” • She said that she had gone there the day before.
时间状语的变化
• tomorrow-the next day /the following day e.g. • She said, “I’ll go there tomorrow.” • She said that she would go there the next day.
时间状语的变化
• ago- before/earlier e.g. • She said, “He left 30 minutes ago.” • She told me that he had left 30 minutes before.
时间状语的变化
直接引语和间接引语PPT课件
earth. 注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.
指示代词
时 间 状 语
地点状语 方向these
now, today this week yesterday last week four days ago the day before yesterday
Direct Speech
She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.” She said, “I have never met an American.” She said, “I will see you next week.”
SUMMARY
直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语， 把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不
定前加tell, ask, order , advise等动
词的宾语。 注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加
not或never.
解题步骤: 1.陈述句
“I don’t like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.
He said to Lily, “ you must get up early.”
He told Lily that she must get up early.
第三 人称 不变
引号内的第三人 She said to me , She told me that
称在变间引后人 “ They want to they wanted to
2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”
指示代词
时 间 状 语
地点状语 方向these
now, today this week yesterday last week four days ago the day before yesterday
Direct Speech
She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.” She said, “I have never met an American.” She said, “I will see you next week.”
SUMMARY
直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语， 把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不
定前加tell, ask, order , advise等动
词的宾语。 注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加
not或never.
解题步骤: 1.陈述句
“I don’t like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.
He said to Lily, “ you must get up early.”
He told Lily that she must get up early.
第三 人称 不变
引号内的第三人 She said to me , She told me that
称在变间引后人 “ They want to they wanted to
2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”
高中英语直接引语和间接引语课件新人教版.ppt
→He said where there is a will, there is a way.
Pair work
• One of you will be a child and the other the grandmother. The grandmother is listening to a weather report with her grandchild. Try to use indirect speech in your dialogue.
the day before
the night before then
before
that day
the next day
in two days’ time
指示代词 this
that
these
those
Please change the
sentences from direct
speech into indirect speech
He asked me if I wanted to go by train or by plane. ⒎ He said to me, “I will see her next week.” →
He told me that he would see her the next week. ⒏ He said, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
疑问句的语序 人称
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
第三人称
第一人称或第三 人称 第三人称
时态
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时
Pair work
• One of you will be a child and the other the grandmother. The grandmother is listening to a weather report with her grandchild. Try to use indirect speech in your dialogue.
the day before
the night before then
before
that day
the next day
in two days’ time
指示代词 this
that
these
those
Please change the
sentences from direct
speech into indirect speech
He asked me if I wanted to go by train or by plane. ⒎ He said to me, “I will see her next week.” →
He told me that he would see her the next week. ⒏ He said, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
疑问句的语序 人称
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
第三人称
第一人称或第三 人称 第三人称
时态
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时
英语直接引语和间接引语PPT课件
They asked him if it is easy to work out the problem.
asked
is
was
They asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.
3.特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him )
Indirect Speech
The policeman ordered us to be quiet. The teacher told the boy to open the window
直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语， 把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不
定前加tell, ask, order , advise等动
she
didn’t
Sandy said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.
2.一般疑问句:
Is it easy to work out the problem? ( They asked him )
It is easy to work out the problem.
Direct Speech and Indirect Speech
引语的概念
直接引述别人的原话，叫 _直__接__引__语_____;
用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _间__接__引__语__。 直接引语通常都用__引__号__“____”__括起来， 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _宾__语__从__句_。
词的宾语。 注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加
not或never.
解题步骤: 1.陈述句
asked
is
was
They asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.
3.特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him )
Indirect Speech
The policeman ordered us to be quiet. The teacher told the boy to open the window
直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语， 把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不
定前加tell, ask, order , advise等动
she
didn’t
Sandy said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.
2.一般疑问句:
Is it easy to work out the problem? ( They asked him )
It is easy to work out the problem.
Direct Speech and Indirect Speech
引语的概念
直接引述别人的原话，叫 _直__接__引__语_____;
用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _间__接__引__语__。 直接引语通常都用__引__号__“____”__括起来， 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _宾__语__从__句_。
词的宾语。 注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加
not或never.
解题步骤: 1.陈述句
直接引语和间接引语PPT课件
陈述句直接引语的用法
在句子中直接插入被引述人的原话，放在引号内，并注明说话人。
陈述句直接引语的例子
“我认为这个问题很重要，”他说。
疑问句直接引语
疑问句直接引语的定义
01
直接引用别人的疑问句，用于询问信息或表达疑问。
疑问句直接引语的用法
02
在句子中直接插入被引述人的疑问句，放在引号内，并注明说
话人。
答案
该句是直接引语，其中的错误是时态不匹配，应改为"He said that he had been to the Great Wall."
进一步学习资源推荐
语法书籍
《英语语法大全》、《英语语法 手册》等，这些书籍详细讲解了 英语语法的各个方面，包括直接 引语和间接引语的用法和规则。
在线课程
各大在线教育平台提供英语语法 课程，如Coursera、edX等，这 些课程通常由资深英语教师授课， 内容系统全面。
03
02
直接引语是直接引用别人的原话，而间接引 语是转述别人的话。
04 联系
直接引语和间接引语都是用来表达别人的 话语。
05
06
在一定条件下，直接引语可以转换为间接 引语，间接引语也可以转换为直接引语。
03 直接引语在句子中运用
陈述句直接引语
陈述句直接引语的定义
直接引用别人的原话，用于陈述事实或表达观点。
05 直接引语变间接引语方法 技巧
人称变化规则
第一人称
若直接引语中的引述动词为say 或tell等，变为间接引语时，若 主句的主语为第一人称，其人称
不变。
第二人称
若直接引语中的引述动词为say to sb.或tell sb.等，变为间接引 语时，若主句的主语为第一人称， 其人称变化与上述第一人称情况
在句子中直接插入被引述人的原话，放在引号内，并注明说话人。
陈述句直接引语的例子
“我认为这个问题很重要，”他说。
疑问句直接引语
疑问句直接引语的定义
01
直接引用别人的疑问句，用于询问信息或表达疑问。
疑问句直接引语的用法
02
在句子中直接插入被引述人的疑问句，放在引号内，并注明说
话人。
答案
该句是直接引语，其中的错误是时态不匹配，应改为"He said that he had been to the Great Wall."
进一步学习资源推荐
语法书籍
《英语语法大全》、《英语语法 手册》等，这些书籍详细讲解了 英语语法的各个方面，包括直接 引语和间接引语的用法和规则。
在线课程
各大在线教育平台提供英语语法 课程，如Coursera、edX等，这 些课程通常由资深英语教师授课， 内容系统全面。
03
02
直接引语是直接引用别人的原话，而间接引 语是转述别人的话。
04 联系
直接引语和间接引语都是用来表达别人的 话语。
05
06
在一定条件下，直接引语可以转换为间接 引语，间接引语也可以转换为直接引语。
03 直接引语在句子中运用
陈述句直接引语
陈述句直接引语的定义
直接引用别人的原话，用于陈述事实或表达观点。
05 直接引语变间接引语方法 技巧
人称变化规则
第一人称
若直接引语中的引述动词为say 或tell等，变为间接引语时，若 主句的主语为第一人称，其人称
不变。
第二人称
若直接引语中的引述动词为say to sb.或tell sb.等，变为间接引 语时，若主句的主语为第一人称， 其人称变化与上述第一人称情况
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直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时， 要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。
直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引
语时,用连词 if 或 whether 连接。
直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引 语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。
Direct Speech
The policeman ordered:“Be quiet.” The teacher said to the boy ,”Open the window .”
Indirect Speech
She asked me whether\if I had seen the film. He asked John if\whether he was a doctor.
She asked us where we were going to get off.
He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.
词的宾语。 注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加
not或never.
解题步骤: 1.陈述句
“I don’t like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.
Sandy said to her friends that I don’t like
computers. said
next month
地点状语 方向性动词 情态动词
here come, bring can, may, must
间接引语
that, those
then that day that week
the day before
the week before the next/following day the next/ following month
Indirect Speech
The policeman ordered us to be quiet. The teacher told the boy to open the window
直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语， 把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不
定前加tell, ask, order , advise等动
there go, take
could,might,had to
Direct Speech
She asked, “Have you seen the film?” He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?” She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”
直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时
用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人
称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点 状语 等相应变化.
１、人称的变化 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新
口诀
说明
直接引语
间接引语
一 引号内的第一人
随 称变间接引后与主 She said,“ I
主 句主语的人称保 like
持一致
Tennis.”
she
didn’t
Sandy said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.
2.一般疑问句:
Is it easy to work out the problem? ( They asked him )
It is easy to work out the problem.
引号内的第三人 She said to me S, he told me that
称在变间引后人 “ They want to they wanted to
称不变
help him.” help him.
2
时 态
直接引语 一般现在时 现在进行时
变 一般过去时
化 现在完成时
一般将来时
间接引语 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时
Direct Speech
She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.”
Indirect Speechቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before.
They asked him if it is easy to work out the problem.
asked
is
was
They asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.
3.特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him )
Direct Speech and Indirect Speech
引语的概念
直接引述别人的原话，叫 _直__接__引__语_____;
用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _间__接__引__语__。 直接引语通常都用__引__号__“____”__括起来， 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _宾__语__从__句_。
She said that she liked tennis.
二 随 宾
引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致
He said to Lily,He told Lily that
“ you must get she must get up
up early.”
early.
第三 人称 不变
The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.” The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the
earth. 注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.
指示代词
时 间 状 语
直接引语
this, these now today this week yesterday last week tomorrow