八年级英语上册《Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells Revision》学案(无答案) 鲁教版
鲁教版英语八上Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshellsword
I have been reading Tolstoy's "War and Pea ce"→我一直在读托尔斯泰的《战争与和平》。
（从过去开始读，现在还没有读完）当然，也有意思基本相同的情况：I have lived in Japan for 3 years.=I have been living in Japan for 3 years.Step 3. 怎样区别现在完成时和现在完成进行时比较一下现在完成时和现在完成进行时。
在比较这两个时态时，关键在于对现在完成进行时的基本概念是否理解，因为对于现在完成时我们已经有了一个基本的理解了。
现在完成进行时是一兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态。
由于它有现在完成时的特点，所以它可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响。
由于它有现在进行时的特点，所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性、生动性乃至感情色彩。
现在就现在完成进行时的这些特点和现在完成时作一简单的比较：（1）现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。
如：We have been cleaning the classroom．（a）We have cleaned the classroom．（b）（a）句可译为“我们打扫教室来着。
”其直接结果可能是：我们身上都是灰。
（b）句可以译为“我们把教室打扫过了。
”其结果是：现在教室很清洁，可以用了。
又，（a）句表示教室刚刚打扫过，（b）句则可能表示教室是昨天打扫的。
Be careful! John has been painting the door．（a）John has painted the door．（b）（a）句表示约翰刚刚把门油漆过，现在油漆还未干，所以你要小心。
（b）句则无此含义，油漆可能已干了。
（2）现在完成进行时有时有延续性，现在完成时往往没有。
初二Unit 6 How long have you been collecting the shells
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting the shells?目标认知重点词汇与短语：skate, skater, stamp, monster, globe, collect, raise, store, miss, run out of, by the way, be interested in, far away, thanks for, anyone else重点句型：How long have you been collecting shells? 你收集贝壳有多久了？I've been skating since I was seven years old. 我从七岁开始就一直在滑冰。
How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多久了？I have been skating since nine o'clock. 我从九点开始滑的。
I have been skating for five hours. 我已经滑冰五小时了。
I'd like to start a snow globe collectors' club. 我想开办一个球体收集者俱乐部。
The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.我对中国的历史了解得越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。
重点语法：现在完成进行时日常用语：Congratulations on winning the skating marathon!祝贺你赢得滑冰马拉松比赛。
I’d like to collect stamps because they are interesting.我喜欢集邮，因为邮票很有趣。
If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.如果你知道还有其他人收集他们，请告诉我。
八年级英语上册 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting s
现在完成进行时是形容到现在为止一直在进行并且要继续下去的事,比如I have been learning English for seven years.
确实两种形式都有,虽有差别,但意义差别不大.又如：I have taught here for 15 years.(时间只算到现在,但很有可能还要在这儿教下去.) I have been teaching here for 15 years.(我一直还要教下去.)
2）Unusual hobbies: collecting old coins; collecting snow globes; making kites;
What hobby would you like to try?
教学后记
课题
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? period 3
Have you waited long？（b）
（a）句较（b）句生动。又，（a）句比较口语化。
课题
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? period 2
I have been wanting to meet you for long．（a）
How long have you been skating?
I’ve been skating sincenine o’clock.
When did you start skating?
I started skating atnine o’clock.
Students are skating at theHilltopSchool.
八年级英语Unit 6 How long have you been collecting she
英语Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?人教版（新目标）【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?教学目标：1. 谈论人们做某事持续多长时间。
2. 谈论人们的业余爱好。
3. 谈论人们收藏某物多长时间。
重点词汇：四会：collect, skate, pair, since, raise, several, stamp, kite, anyone, store, cake, coin, capital, European, Russian, thousand, foreigner, quite, certain, miss三会：shell, marathon, skater, monster, globe, collector, mon, extra, topic, writer, emperor, the Olympic Games二会：particularly, Jewish, Jew重点短语：run out of, by the way, be interested in, more than重点句型：1. －How long have you been skating?－I’ve been skating since nine o’clock.I’ve been skating for five hours.2. －How long did you skate?－I skated for two hours.3. When did you start skating?At nine o’clock.4. What sport do you play? Tennis.5. What’s the most mon / interesting / unusual hobby?6. What’s your hobby?重点语法：1. 现在完成进行时。
八年级英语上册Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells学案鲁教版
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?要点提示1.语言功能:谈论你一直做某件事情多久了。
2.重点词汇:inline , skating , marathon , skate , stamp , shell , collect , snow globe , since , for ,be interested in , run out of , by the way , a pair of , go native , three and a half years , do one’s best , go together.3.重点句型:How long have you been skating? I’ve been skating since nine o’clock. When did you start skating? I started skating at nine o’ clock.Students are skating at the Hilltop School.4．语言结构：(1)现在完成进行时：①构成：have／has been+现在分词。
②意义：表示现在以前这段时间一直在进行的一个动作。
这个动作可能仍然在进行，也可能停止了一会儿。
如下图所示：它的时间状语常用for或since引起，表示这个动作进行多久了。
对for或since引起的时间状语用howlong提问。
(2)一般过去时：表示过去发生的事，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
因此，只要有表示过去的时间，就不能用现在完成进行时。
现在进行时，只表示这个动作现在正在进行或现阶段正在进行。
例：He is skating now．现在他正在滑冰。
He has been skating for an hour．他一直滑了一个小时了。
基础卷(20分钟)一、用since或for填空1. The child has been crying __________ her mother left.答案:since2. We have been playing tennis__________five years.答案:for3. The girl skated ____________ two hours.答案:for4. It has been raining ____________ a whole day.答案:for5. We have known each other__________ we were children.答案:since表示一段延续的时间常用since或for，since后接一个时间的“点”，而for后接时间的“段”。
八年级英语上册 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting s
Unit 6 Hong long have you been collecting shells?Ⅰ.Choose the correct answers.单项选择填空。
1.The students camped _____________the whole summer vacation.A. inB. on C .for D. during2.It is two years _____________ we came here.A. forB. sinceC. inD. at3.He handed me _____________ trousers.A. a new set ofB. a new pair ofC. a piece of newD. a pair of new4.We have ______wine of Scotland. Ask Mrs.Jones to lend us some.A .run off B. run away with C. run down D. run out of5.There is no _____________for you.A. roomB. roomsC. sitD. space6.His work is better than _____________ in the class.A. anyone’s elseB. anyone else’C. anyone elseD. anyone’s else’s7._____________ the way, have you seen John lately?A. OnB. InC. ByD. To8.I really don’t know he is not _____________ in this.A. interestB. interestedC. interesting D .interested9.This is the best _____________ to learn English.A. wayB. roadC. journeyD. trip10.We’ll do _____________ best to do the work.A. myB. IC. ourD. we11.These color don’t _____________.A. get togetherB. go togetherC. work togetherD. all together12.The three travelers were all tired after a few days of non-stop riding on horseback,so they found a village _____________ they decided to stay there for the night.A. theatreB. caféC. hospitalD. inn13.This is a story that has a _____________of the sea.14.I ______ him before.But my friends _______him two days ago.A.didn’t meet;metB.haven’t;metC.don’tmeet;meetD.hadn’t;meet15.How long have you been _____________ stamps?A.collectingB.collectedC.to collectD.writingII.Form sentences.组句（注意大小写和标点符号）。
初中八年级Unit Six How long have you been collecting shells
Unit Six How long have you been collecting shells?一、现在完成进行时1. 基本用法：表示过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，现在的动作可能刚刚终止，也可能仍然在进行着。
2.结构：have(has) been doing e.g. She’s been teaching in our school since 2004 .3.否定句She ______ _______ __________ in our school since 2004 .4.一般疑问句_______ she ________ teaching in your school since 2004?Yes,____ ___5.特殊疑问句________ _______ ______ she ______ teaching in your school?6.时间状语：主要是since +点或从句（一般过去时）/ for+段(用how long提问)e.g. He has been learning English_______ three years_______3 years ago / ________2003 / _________he was 13 years old你滑冰多久了？_______________________________________二、一般过去时: 表示过去发生的动作或情况( 包括习惯性的动作).（以下时间状语用when提问）主要时间状语有:yesterday, last week, last year, …ago, the day before yesterdayI came to this school two years ago. _____ ______ you _______ to this school?你什么时候得到的第一双滑冰鞋?_____________________________________三、错题集锦1 What _______ your brother _________ at 8:00 last night?2 He just ________(leave) an hour ago.3 When did you start to play tennis ?( )A For two yearsB Since I was tenC When I was ten4 ______ _______ will your father be back? In two hours.5 Each student _______ (have ) ten yuan.四词组1.一双滑冰鞋_____2.几个编辑______3顺便说一下_______________ 4 一年半(1) _____(2) ______ 5看音乐录影带 6.额外的英语课7.结束做某事_____________ 8. 超过11辽宁的省会_____ 12.一些欧洲的影响____ 13.俄罗斯风格____ 14. 对…感兴趣15. 远离16.用尽空间_______ 17.第一个开始的______________ 18.整整五个小时_________________19最常见的爱好___________20确信__________21相当远_________五、句子1.他们每滑一小时，每个学生就为慈善捐款十元钱。
八年级英语上册 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting s
设计意图：这个步骤可以放松课堂气氛，有利于建立一种比较和谐的师生关系。
步骤二：Leading-in
1.教师一边说一些她得爱好一边多媒体展示相应图片。
2.分别找一些学生谈论他们的兴趣爱好。
3.多媒体展示一些收藏品图片并导入新句型：“I like collecting cards because they’re
知识目标：
1、学会使用重点句型来表达自己和他人的收集爱好：
-What does Bob collect?
-He collects kites.
-How long has he been collecting kites?
-He’s been collecting kites since he was ten years old.
2)、两人一组编对话然后表演。
设计意图：通过小组合作的方式，促进学生互相学习、互相帮助、体验集体荣誉感、发展合作的精神。使学生运用已学过的知识有效地表达自己和他人的兴趣爱好。
2、Consolidation
1)、在听录音之前，事先展示表格并解释每一栏的内容，让学生明确听得任务。
2)、教师播放录音学生认真听，适当的给学生些帮助，然后师生合作订正答案。
B in Unit 6.First, let’s watch my favorite collection show about cards .
2、让学生回答问题。
“What do I like collecting ?Why?”(把问题板书在黑板上。)
设计意图：收藏品展示可以吸引学生的兴趣爱好并且活跃课堂气氛，刺激学生的求知欲。
步骤六：Homework
Make a survey of their parents’hobbies.
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Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?【知识目标】 1. 复习Unit 6的词汇、短语、句型和语言点。
2. 自主运用重要的语言点和句型。
.【能力目标】会实际运用所学的语法知识。
【知识重难点】掌握如何使用现在完成进行时。
Review and have a d ictation on the important content of this unit before class. 【达标测评】一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。
1.—How long __________ your father________ (work) in the factory?—Since he ___________ (leave) college.2. How long __________ you __________ (listen) to music last night?3. When ____________you ________ (attend) the after-school club?4. He is always the first one _______ (arrive) at school and the last ___ (leave) school.5. We _______ (be) friends for the whole te n years.6. _________ (colle ct) old coins is my father’s hobby.7. My father had me ______ (clean) my bike, but I had it ________ (clean) in the shop.二、单项选择( ) 1. There ______ a pair of sport shoes under the bed.A. areB. isC. haveD. has( ) 2. There are many trees on _______ sides of the road.A. each B. eve ry C. both D. all( ) 3. We ______ 1000 English words since we ______ to this school.A. learn, comeB. have learning, cameC. have been learning, comeD. have learned, came( ) 4. We have run _______ rice, we will have to buy some this afternoon.A. outB. ofC. out ofD. out to Explain the difficult points in details.( ) 5. He is interested in _______ English songs.A. to collectB. collectC. collectingD. collected( ) 6. The child _________ trees for the whole four hours with his parents.A. plantsB. have been plantingC. has been plantingD. has been planted( ) 7. The big tree in front of my house is _______ years old.A. hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundredsD. one hundred of( ) 8. Yesterday I _____ when I was cooking.A. had my finger cut B. had cut my fingerC. had my finger cuttedD. had my finger to cu t( ) 9. In Great Britain it isn’t polite ______ from each other’s plate.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating( ) 10. That bag isn’t mine. It may be __________.A. somebody’sB. somebody elseC. somebody’s elseD. somebody else’s( ) 11. They have been skating __________.A. for three hours agoB. since three hours agoC. three hours agoD. since three hours二、翻译句子1. 你越运动就越健康。
The _______________ you have sports, the ____________________ you’ll be.2. 他们将为校舍筹集资金。
They ___________ ___________ money _________ the school buildings.3. 这项工作花了我们整整三天时间。
Th e work took us _____________ __________________ _________________.4. 昨天我们用完了汽油。
Ask the students to fill the blanks with correct wordsWe _____________ ______________ ____________ petrol yesterday.5. 我一直在学中国历史。
I have _________ ____________ Chinese history.6. 我们学校有1000多名学生。
There are _________ _____________ a ______________ students in our school.7. 你越努力，学习就越好。
___________ _____________ you study, _________ _________ your study.8. 多多益善。
__________ _________________ , ____________ ____________ .9. 他是第一个到这儿来的。
He is _______ ________ ________ _______ ________ here.三、完形填空Stamp collecting is perhaps the most popular hobby in the world. 1 people have been collecting stamps from dif ferent countries, for different reasons and in different ways.I collect stamps from Singapore, Malaysia, Canada and the U. K. only.I 2 collect stamps from every country because there are too many. Some countries have hundreds of n ew stamps every 3 . Most of my stamps are 4 ones, which are stuck on paper at first. I have to get the stamps off the paper 5 damaging( 毁坏)them. 6 wants to collect damaged stamps. I put the stamps into water in a bowl. After ten to twenty minutes, the water makes the paper 7 . Then it is 8 to peel off the stamps carefully and let them dry. After that, I put them in one of my stamp albums(集邮册) .I have 9 albums, one for each country.I can 10 many things from my stamps. They show me what birds, animals and plants there are in a country. They let me know about the people and events in different countries.( )1. A. Many B. Few C. No D. All( )2. A. can B. can‘t C. like to D. often( )3. A. hour B. week C. month D. year( )4. A. used B. new C. beautiful D. interesting( )5. A. after B. until C. without D. with( )6. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody( )7. A. wet B. fresh C. clean D. beautiful( )8. A. difficult B. good C. hard D. easy( )9. A. one B. four C. five D. many( )10. A. have B. buy C. learn D. want【教/ 学后小记】本节课通过做各种形式的练习题来巩固和运用本单元的主要知识点，要求学生课后整理错题笔记来有针对性的识记。