裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第 课 课文讲解
裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记第二课
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?单词讲解关键句型课文讲解练习温习补充内容一．单词讲解New words and expressionsuntil prep. 直到outside adv. 外面ring （rang rung）v. （铃、等）响aunt n. 姑、姨、婶、舅妈repeat v. 重复★1. untilprep. 直到。
时候till 直到（多用于口语）eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时刻。
The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车辆。
conj. 直到。
时候（后面加句子）eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 直到他把我唤醒我一直躺在床上。
I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我唤醒我才起床。
until 主句中动词为延续性动词时用untilnot…until 主句中动词为非延续性动词时用not…untileg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。
I won’t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我是可不能走的。
eg. We stayed until the rain stopped. 咱们一直等到雨停为止。
We didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了咱们才动身。
★n./adj./adv./prep.1) n.eg. the outside of the house 屋子的外面2) adj.eg. an outside toilet 户外的茅厕outside help 外来的帮忙3）adv.eg. It was dark outside. 外面很黑。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第2课_课文讲解
TextIt was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day！' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then， the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train，' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast，' I said. 'What are you doing？' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast，' I repeated. 'Dear me，' she said. 'Do you always get up so late？ It's one o'clock！'It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.was 表示过去时，那是个星期天。
on Sundays每逢星期天never adv从未，未曾，永不eg I have never been abroad.我从未出过国。
eg Would you do that ? -- Never.你会做那件事情吗？绝不会。
eg I never get up before 10 o`clock in mornings.eg Never fear.不要害怕。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第1课_课文解读
TextLast week I went to the theatre.是简单陈述句，把时间状语放置句首了，起强调作用。
go to somewhere 去某地go to school 去上学go to work 去上班go home 回家go to the theatre 去看戏go to the cinema 去看电影I had a very good theatre.这句话相当于：I was sitting in a good place; maybe I was sitting in the front of the theatre.The play was very interesting.interesting adj 令人感兴趣的 主语为物eg The play was interesting.这部戏很有趣。
eg The boy was interesting.这个小男孩很有趣。
（让我觉得有趣）interested adj 感到感兴主语是人eg I was interested in the play.我对这部戏很感兴趣。
eg I am not interested in your affairs. 我对你的事不感兴趣。
I did not enjoy it.enjoy v enjoy your life 享受生命，享受生活（enjoy 后面接名词）enjoy the meal 享受一顿饭enjoy the sunshine 享受阳光enjoy equal rights 享受平等的权利enjoy oneself 玩的开心 （enjoy 后面接代词）=have a good time/have a wonderful time eg I enjoy fishing.我喜欢钓鱼。
（enjoy 后面接动名词）eg I enjoy swimming.我喜欢游泳。
eg I enjoy making friends.我喜欢交朋友。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第课
单词学习jazz n.爵士音乐classical music 古典音乐folk music 民族音乐country music 乡村音乐pop (popular) music 流行音乐jazz 爵士音乐play jazz 演奏爵士乐eg.They tried to play jazz on the piano.他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。
rock and roll 摇滚乐rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐）musical adj.音乐的music [U]a piece of music 一首音乐concert ['kɔnsət] [C] 音乐会musical adj.音乐的musician n.音乐家a music lesson 一堂音乐课a music teacher 音乐教师a music lover 音乐爱好者a piece of music 一首音乐face the music 面对失败；面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事（说法: 1.新演员初上舞台非常紧张, 但是音乐响起了, 不得不上舞台, 必须去面对音乐, 面对自己不敢面对的事情；2.新兵入伍后参与军事检阅, 军乐响起来了, 不得不按照节拍去走, 哪怕再紧张也没有用。
）a musical instrument 一件乐器a misical performance 乐器演奏a musical score [skɔ:] 乐谱musical voice 美妙的声音instrument1) 器具, 仪器torture ['tɔ:tʃə] instruments 刑具operation instruments 手术器械2) 乐器musical instrument 乐器-----What kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会演奏哪种乐器呢？-----I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。
裕兴新概念英语第二册专业笔记第课
单词学习catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓到catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼catch a thief 抓住小偷catch the bus 赶公交车←→miss the bus 错过公交车catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力/draw one’s attention/attract one’s attention/catch one’s eyes/draw one’s eyes/attract one’s eyescatch fire 着火（强调转变过程）be on fire 正在燃烧（强调状态）catch a cold 患感冒（强调转变过程）have a cold 正患感冒（强调状态）catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事旳人eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。
eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。
grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓snatch 抢夺，忽然而迅速地抓起arrest （依法）逮捕capture 俘虏，捕获trap 设陷阱捕获grasp 紧握，抓住seize [si:z] 握紧，抓住catch it 被责骂，受惩罚（口）（一般与will等连用）eg. If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。
catch up with 赶上eg. Go ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up wit h you. 你先走吧，我会不久赶上你旳。
catch on （意见，潮流）受欢迎旳catch phrase 标语，引人注意旳句子fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民fish →fisherman (pl. fishermen)fish n. 鱼[C]1) fish 鱼[pl.] 单复数同形2) fishes 不同种类旳鱼a big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎猴子称霸王eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play. 老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第3课_课文讲解
eg She spends all her money and time on clothes.
She spends all her money and time in buying clothes.
eg I spent a whole hour in explaining the importance of learning English to him.
在具体的某一天前用介词on
I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
spend
v 花费
（主语是人）
cost
v 费用
a bit of 一点儿，一些，一小块儿，一小片儿
a bit of land
一小块地
a little bit of cheese
一小块奶酪
3 消息
eg Word came that he had run into truable. 有消息传来他陷入麻烦了。
eg Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于语言。
have a word in sb`s ear
和…说句悄悄话
have a word with sb
2 She bought me a tie.
他给我买了条领带。
She bought a tie for me.
3 He handed me the prize. 他把这个奖颁给了我。
He handed the prize to me.
4 The shop assistant found some curtain material for me.
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第1课_单词讲解
2012/10/22private adj conversation n 谈话threatre n 剧场，戏院seat n 座位play n loudly adj 大声地angry adj 生气的angrily adv 生气地attention n 注意bear (bore --boren)v 容忍business n 事rudely adv 无礼地，粗鲁地private 1adj 私人的（通常做定语修饰名词），(personal)A private conversation 私人谈话a private company 私有公司a private life 私生活a private secretary 私人秘书private affairs 私事egThat is for your private ear.这是说给你一个人的秘密。
2adj 秘密的（相当于secret)a private place= a secret place 一个秘密的地方conversation n 非正式谈话 (an informal talk)have aconversation with sb 跟某人谈话egI had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我和我最好的朋友进行密谈。
egI saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他跟朋友谈话。
egNo conversation while I am talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。
converse v 谈话（不及物动词）converse with sb 跟某人谈话talk n v 谈话talk with sb / talk to sb 跟某人谈话talk with sb about sth talk to sb about sth say vt 说（及物动词），后面直接跟说话的内容say sth 说了一些话egHe said nothing.他什么也没说。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 课文讲解
Text Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.the most beasutiful garden 最漂亮的花园in our town 我们镇上，（地点副词，用来限定最高级的范围）Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year ， but Joe wins every time. nearly 几乎，差不多 （同义词 almost ）1) 二者常用于肯定句中间egShe fell and nearly broke her neck. 她摔倒，几乎摔断了脖子。
She fell and almost broke her neck. 她摔倒，几乎摔断了脖子。
egHe nearly always arrives late. 他几乎总是迟到。
He almost always arrives late. 他几乎总是迟到。
2) almost 可与否定词连用egHe almost ate nothing. 他几乎什么东西都没吃。
egThere is almost no room to sit. 这儿几乎没有什么地方可坐。
3) nearly + 数词egThe top prize is nearly ￡1000. 一等奖几乎是1000英镑。
与every 一起复合而成的不定代词有 everyone, everybody, everything ，与之搭配的谓语动词用单数。
everyone 每个人egEveryone likes ice cream. 每个人都喜欢冰激淋。
egEverybody has come. 大家都来了。
everything 每一件事，每一egEverything is ready. 一切准备就绪。
enter for 参加win + 比赛/奖品win the match 赢得比赛win the first prize 赢得一等奖larger 是large 的比较级，比较的对象是 Bill 的花园和Joe 的花园Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables ， but Joe's garden is more interesting.harder 是hard 的比较级，修饰动词work,因此是副词的比较级。
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TextThe great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour.Sir 爵士，冠于爵士或准爵士的名字之前或名字与姓之前（但不可只用于姓之前）Sir Edward 爱德华爵士Sir John Jackson 约翰.杰克逊爵士Duke 公爵Marquis 侯爵Earl 伯爵viscount 子爵baron 男爵drive at 以…速度驾车 (at 介词， 以…（速度，价格，比率等）eg The train was traveling at 100 kilometers an hour. 火车以每小时一百公里的速度行驶。
eg We drove at top speed.我们急速行驶。
（top speed 最高的速度）eg drive at 意指，打算eg What are you driving at ? 你有什么打算？He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah.set up a new world record / built up a new world record 创造新的世界纪录make a new world record / create a new world record 创造新的世界纪录(口）Bluebird, the car was driving , had been specially built for him.the car was driving 是 Bluebird 的同位语，意思是他所驾驶的蓝鸟汽车。
build 1v 建造be built for 为…建造被动结构build for 为…建造主动结构eg build up 树立，建立build up one`s 积累财富build …on/ build... upon 奠定基础,奠定…的基础于…eg Our business is built on trust. 我们的生意建立在信任的基础上。
2n 体格，造型a man of strong 体格健壮的男人builder n building n 建筑物a high-rise building 高楼建筑school building 校舍It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine.in length 在长度上long adj 长的length n 长度in width 在宽度上width n 宽度wide adj 宽的in height 在高度上high adj 高的at full length 伸展全身egHe lay at full length on the grass.他伸展全身躺在草地上。
at length tell a story at length 详细地讲一个故事I bought these neckties at (the price of ) 10 dollars each. 我以每条10美元的价格买了这些领带。
（at the price of 以…价格）The great racing driver ， Sir Malcolm Campbell ， was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats ， Utah. Bluebird ， the car he was driving ， had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2，500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour ， he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt ， Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299miles per hour. However ， a few days later ， he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time ， racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later ， Sir Malcolm's son ， Donald ， also set up a world record. Like his father ， he was driving a car called Bluebird.He built a doghouse for his dog. 他为他的狗搭建了一个狗窝。
最后/ 详细地，絮叨地建设者，建立者，创建者have great difficulty in doing sth 做某事有极大的困难，in 可以省略control 1v 支配，控制eg The police couldn`t control the mob. 警察无法控制暴乱的民众。
eg The government controls the price of rice. 政府控制米价。
2v control one`s anger 控制怒火control oneself 自制3n 控制，抑制beyond control 控制不住under control 控制之中lose control of sth 对某事失去控制eg He lost control of his car. 他的车失去了控制。
lose control of one`s temper 发脾气After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour.attempt 1n 尝试，企图eg He made an attempt to learn to ski. 他尝试想学习滑雪。
eg He failed in his attempt to win the first prize. 他想得头奖的尝试失败了。
He failed in his attempt at winning the first prize. 他想得头奖的尝试失败了。
2v 尝试…attempt a difficult problem 试着解答难题attempt an escape 尝试逃跑/ 企图逃跑attempt to do sth企图做某事/ 尝试做某事eg However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made.make a mistake 犯错误eg be told 被告诉I am told…我听说eg I am told that you caught a cold. 我听说你感冒了。
eg e ver can tell./ You can never tell. 谁也不敢说eg You`re telling me ! 还用你说！我早就知道了！since that time =since then 从那以后reach 1v eg I reached across the table for the jam. 我伸手到桌子的那一侧去拿果酱。
eg We must reach out tothose in need.我们应该伸出援助之手，帮助有困难的人。
2v eg Can you reach me my slippers? They are under the bed. 把拖鞋递给我好吗？它们在床下呢。
eg I can just about reach the apples on the top branch. 我只差一点就能够着最上面树上的苹果了。
3v eg Reach her at home on 689174. 打6894718到她家与她联系。
4v reach New York by one o`clock 一点钟到达纽约reach the end of the chapter 读到这一章的末尾eg Not a sound reached our ears. 我们一点声音都听不见。
reach a speed of 500 mph 达到500英里的时速（mph= miles per hour)5v reach a conclusion 做出结论reach a decision 做出决定reach for the stars 雄心壮志；野心勃勃（习语） 字面意思：伸手去摘星星following in…现在分词短语作状语Like his father, he was draving a car called Bluebird.like 1prep eg What`s he like ? 他像什么样的人？be disappointed to learn that… 很失望的得知某事（that 从句）mistake 的同义词：error, error 比较正式一些到达某人/某处那里；达到伸出（手）以触到，抓到或拿到某物伸手取某物，把某物递给某人与（某人）取得联系，（尤其）给（某人）打电话His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour.Although Campbell reached a speed ofover 304 miles per hour,he had great difficulty controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run.克制（情感），抑制They attempted to climb Mt. Everest. 他们尝试想攀登珠穆朗玛峰。