2013——2014年仁爱英语中考常考英语短语总结

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仁爱版英语中考常考短语及固定搭配

仁爱版英语中考常考短语及固定搭配

仁爱版英语常考短语及固定搭配一、常考短语look 短语:1.look at 看2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅;抬头看4. look out 当心;留神5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾,照看7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览;快速查看9. look around 环顾四周10. look forward to 期盼11. look up to 钦佩,敬仰12. look down upon 瞧不起;看低come 短语:e in 进来e from 来自e about 产生;发生e over 顺便来访e out 出版;出现e by 得到;短暂拜访e up 走近;被提及e across 偶然遇见9. come along 来到;进步;跟随10. come after 紧跟11. come back 回来;回忆起12. come down 下降;降落13. come true (希望等)实现;达到14. come up with想出,提出turn 短语:1.turn around 转身2.turn back 返回3.tum down 调低:拒绝4. turn into (使)变成5. turn off 关掉6. turn on 打开7. turn to 求助于8. turn up 调高;出现9. turn over 翻身;翻转take 短语:1.take up 开始从事;占用2.take after (外表或举止)像3. take place 发生4. take off 脱下;起飞5. take out 去除;取得6. take away 拿走;带走7. take down 取下8. take care of 照顾9. take part in 参加10.take pride in 为…感到自豪11. take place of 代替put 短语:1 put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起2.put on 穿上;上演;增加(体重)3. put away 把……收起;放好4. put off 推迟5. put out 熄灭;扑灭,伸出6. put down 记下;镇压(暴乱或叛乱)7. put into 把……放进;使进人;投人get 短语:1 get up 起床2. get off 下车;出发3. get on 和睦相处;上车;取得进展4. get over 克服5. get back 回来;返回;回家6. get through 接通电话;使理解7. get along / on with sb .与某人相处8. get into 进人9. get out 出去;离开10.get together 相聚11. get down 使沮丧12. get away 逃离13. get lost 迷路14. get to 到达give 短语:1. give up 放弃2. give away 捐赠;泄露3. give back 归还4. give birth to 生;产生5. give in 屈服;让步6. give out 分发;散发7.give sb a lift捎某人一程go 短语:1, go on 继续2.go away 离3. go back 回去4.go out 出去;熄灭5. go along…沿着6. go over 仔细检查;认真讨论7.go through 经历;翻阅;(法律等)被通过fall 短语1.fall behind 落后2.fal asleep 人睡3.fall ill 患病;病倒4.fall down 跌倒;倒塌5.fall into 掉进…里6.fall off 从……掉下来7.fall in love with 爱上cut 短语:1.cut in 插嘴2. cut up 切碎3. cut down 削减;砍倒4. cut off 切断;中断call 短语:1. call off 取消2.call on 号召;(短暂)拜访3. call up (给…)打电话4. cal for 要求;需要pick 短语:1 pick up 捡起;接载2.pick out 挑选;辨认出bring 短语:1.bring about 导致;引起2.bring back拿回来;使恢复3. bring down 击落;使(政府或当权者)垮台4. bring in 引进5. bring out 出版,生产6. bring up 培养,养育7. bring over把(某人)带回……break 短语:1break down摧毁;发生故障2. break out 爆发3.break through 突破;显露4. break of 折断;突然停顿5. break up 打碎;分手;(使)解散6. break in 打断7. break into 闯入;顺利进入(某行业)8. break away 逃脱;脱离think 短语:1.think of 想起;认为2.think up 想出3.think about 考虑4.think over 仔细考虑make 短语:1.make up 编造;构成,组成2.make a noise 发出响声3.make a decision 作决定4.make room for为…腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7.make the bed 铺床8. make a living 谋生,度日9. make money 赚钱10. make progress取得进步11. make sure 务必,确保12. make a plan 制订计划keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out不让…进人;扣留3. keep off 使……不接近4. keep away from 远离……5. keep healthy / fit 保持健康6. keep doing sth .继续做某事7. keep sb doing sth .使某人一直做某事8. keep sb from doing sth .阻止某人做某事out 短语:1.walk out 出走2.set out 出发;开始3.hand out 分发4.find out 找出;查明5.speak out 大胆说出6. turn out 生产;结果是7. work out 计算出;想出(解决方法);锻炼8. carry out 实施,执行9. start out 从…开始10. run out 用完,耗尽11. sell out 卖完,售完12. point out 指up 短语:1.set up 建立,创立2.dress up 打扮3.grow up 成长,长大4.clean up 把…打扫千净5.stay up 熬夜,不睡觉6. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒7. fix up 安排;准备8. cheer up 使……振作9. end up 结果为10. go up (建筑物等)被兴建;上升11. hurry up 赶快12. use up 用光,用完13. show up 出席,露面14.pick up 捡起;搭乘便车for 短语:1. wait for 等待2. ask for 请求,要求3. pay for 为…付款4. care for 关心,照料5. leave for 动身去(某地)6. prepare for 为……做准备7. thank for 为……而感谢8. provide… for…为…提供…over 短语:1. hand over 移交2. take over 接手,接管away 短语:1.throw away 扔掉2.cary away 拿走3.run away 躲避;跑开on 短语:1. cary on 坚持;举行2. depend on / upon 依靠,依赖;"取决于3. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)4. live / feed on …以……为食;靠……为生5. pass on 将……传给6. try on 试穿off 短语:1.drive off 赶走;击退;驾车离去;驶去2.give off 发出,释放(气体、热量、气味等)3.go off 变质,坏掉4. send off 寄出,寄走(信或包裹)5.set off动身;出发;启程6. show off 炫耀;卖弄7. shut off 关闭;使停止运转with 短语:1.agree with 同意;赞成2. begin / start with 以……开始municate with 与……交流4. compare with 比较;对比5. connect … with 与…联系起来6. deal with 处理;应付7. discuss with 与……对论8. do with 处理;对付9.fill with (使)充满;填满;装满10. match with 与……搭配11. play with 和……玩12. provide… with 提供;供应13. share with 和…分享14. talk with 与……交谈15. work with 和……一起工作16.catch up with赶上;追上17. keep in touch with sb .与某人保持联系18. have something /nothing to do with 与……有关/无关19.have trouble with sth .在某方面有麻烦20.make friends with与………交朋友21. back 短语:1.bring back 恢复(惯例);使想起;带回2. call back 回电话3. get back 取回;回来4. talk back 顶嘴in 短语:1.arrive in 抵达,到达;乘车到达2. believe in 信任;信赖3. call in 召来;叫来4. check in 办理入住手续5. hand in 上交;提交6 join in 参加;加人6.live in 住在(某地)down 短语:1.calm down 平静下来;镇定下来2.die down 逐渐平息;减弱3. lie down 躺下4. pull down 拆掉;摧毁5. write down 写下;记下at 短语:1 aim at 瞄准;旨在2. arrive at 到达3. knock at 敲4. laugh at 嘲笑5. point at 指向6.shout at 冲……大声叫嚷7. stare at 凝视;盯着about 短语:1.care about 关心;在意2. hear about 听说3. know about 了解4. learn about 学到;了解5. talk about 谈论;讨论;议论6. worry about 担心;烦恼by 短语:1. drop by 顺便来访2. go by (时间)过去;消逝3. pass by 路过;经过from 短语:1. hear from 收到(电话、书信等)2. keep …… away from 远离…避免接近……3. learn ... from…向…学习4.separate...from …把…与…分开5. be made from 用………制成(看不出原材料)of 短语:1.be made of 用……制成(看得出原材料)2.get in the way of 挡…的路;妨碍3. go out of one’s way 特地4. hear of 听说5. speak highly of 高度评价;赞扬on 短语:1.concentrate on 全神贯注2.keep an eye on 留意;密切关注3.play a joke on sb .戏弄某人4. step on 踩上5. work on 忙于to 短语:1.add…to…把…加到…里2. agree to 同意3. belong to 属于4.bring good luck to给…带来好运5. happen to 碰巧6. lead to 导致;通向7.make an effort to do sth 努力做某事7.open one’s heart to 敞开心扉8.pay a visit to 参观,访问9.refer to 提及,指的是by 短语:1.by accident 偶然地,意外地2. by chance 偶然3.by hand 手エ4. by mistake 无意地;错误地5. by the way 顺便一提;附带说说二、固定搭配及旬式1 be afraid of doing sth .害怕做某事2. both .. and ...两者都……3. had beter ( not ) do sth .最好(别)做某事4. It’s time to do sth ./ It’s time for sth .到了做某事的时候了5. It is said / believed / reported that …据说报道…6. It’s + adj + for sb + to do sth .某人做某事是…的7. It takes / took sb .+一段时间+ to do sth .做某事花费了某人多少时间8. not ..… at al 一点也不9. not ..… until ..直到…才……照10. sb . can ’ t wait todo sth .某人迫不及待做某事1l. so … that …如此……以至于…so that 以便12. spend time onsth ./( in ) doing sth .花费时间做某事13. prefer to do sth .rather than do sth .宁愿做某事而不愿做某事14. The reason why … isthat ..……的原因是……15. the +比较级, the +比较级越………越16. There be .…某处有…17. too … to …太……而不能……18. What / How about +sth ./ doing sth? 某物/做某事怎么样?19.What’s wrong / thematter with …? …怎么了?20. What does / do sb . looklike ?某人长什么样?21. Why don’t you do ..…?/Why not do…? 为什么不做…呢?22. Would you like to dosth ?你愿意做某事吗?23. Would you mind doingsth ?你介意做某事吗?24. one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……之一25. as + adj ./ adv .原级+ as…和……一样not as / so + adj ./ adv .原级+ as …不如……一样26.instead of +( doing )sth .代替(做)某事27. It’s + adj .+ of sb .+to do sth .某人做某事是28. live in +大地方/ liveat +小地方居住在某地29. on one’s way to 在某人去…的路上30.to one ’s surprise 今某人惊奇的是31. the same + as…和…一样32. the way to (地点)到…的路33.try one’s best to dosth .尽某人最大努力去做某事34. regard ... as 把…当作35.one of +可数名词复数…之一36.some …; others …一些……;另一些…37. stay away from 远离……38. at the age of ... 在…岁时39.at the beginning of …在……的起初、开始40.as soon as 一…就…。

2013仁爱英语中考必看之语法大串讲+短语大汇总

2013仁爱英语中考必看之语法大串讲+短语大汇总

2013仁爱英语中考必看之语法大串讲+短语大汇总语法大串讲一.考点透视【知识与能力要求】1.掌握所学单词的形态变化。

2.掌握简单句的五种基本句型,四笔头练习基本正确。

3.能理解不复杂的、含有状语从句或宾语从句的复合句。

4.掌握动词的五种基本时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时)的基本用法。

5.能理解并初步掌握过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时的基本用法。

6.掌握一般现在时(包括含有情态动词的一般现在时)、一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法。

7.掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和状语的用法(作主语和定语的用法只要求理解)。

【重难点问题归纳】语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。

因此,单词的形态变化和简单句的五种基本句型是语法学习的基础之基础。

五种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中毕业班学生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。

五种基本时态中的一般过去时和现在完成时的基本用法及其区别是学习的难点。

状语从句中的时态问题,宾语从句中的主语和谓语的语序问题是学生感到头痛的问题。

被动语态是中国学生最不喜欢学习和使用的一种语态。

因此,学生在学习时,时常感觉到很困难。

动词不定式是初中英语语法中的一个重点。

不定式在句中作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等用法均要求掌握,特别是一些动词,有些后面要求跟不定式作宾语,有些则要求跟动词一ing形式作宾语。

总之,语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。

语法知识掌握得好,将大大加快英语学习的进程。

【中考热点分析预测】语法部分历年来是中考的必考内容。

考试的范围广,涉及单词词形变化、基本句子结构、五种基本时态搬动语态、不定式用法以及状语从句、宾语从句,等等。

近年来,在教学改革方面加大了对听说教学的力度,初中段以培养学生的交际能力为主,为高中段的英语学习打好基础,对语法知识的要求作了调整,降低了难度,但考查的范围并没有减小。

单纯考语法知识的题比以前明显减少。

仁爱版初中英语短语汇总

仁爱版初中英语短语汇总

仁爱版初中英语短语汇总本文档总结了仁爱版初中英语教材中常用的短语。

以下是具体内容:1. Greetings and Farewells:- Good morning! 早上好!- Good afternoon! 下午好!- Good evening! 晚上好!- How are you? 你好吗?- Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你!- See you later! 再见!2. Introducing Yourself:- My name is... 我叫...- I am from... 我来自...- I am... years old. 我...岁了。

- I like... 我喜欢...- My hobbies are... 我的爱好是...3. Classroom Phrases:- May I go to the bathroom? 我能去洗手间吗?- Can I borrow a pencil? 我能借一支铅笔吗?- Sorry, I'm late. 对不起,我迟到了。

- Please repeat that. 请再说一遍。

- Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗?4. Daily Activities:- Get up 起床- Have breakfast 吃早餐- Go to school 去学校- Study English 研究英语- Do homework 做作业- Watch TV 看电视- Go to bed 上床睡觉5. Shopping:- How much does it cost? 多少钱?- Can I try it on? 我可以试穿一下吗?- I'll take it. 我要买这个。

- Do you have a bigger size? 有大一号的吗?- Can I pay by credit card? 我可以用信用卡付款吗?6. Travel:- Where is the nearest bus stop? 最近的公交车站在哪里?- How much is the ticket to...? 去...的票多少钱?- Is there a restroom on the train? 列车上有洗手间吗?- Excuse me, is this seat taken? 不好意思,这个座位有人吗?- Can you help me with my luggage? 你能帮我拿行李吗?以上是仁爱版初中英语教材的常用短语汇总。

仁爱版英语中考必考词汇

仁爱版英语中考必考词汇

一、英语中考词汇表 A n. 能力 a. 缺席的 n. 口音 n. 疼痛 v. 完成;到达a.活跃的;积极的 n. 优势 n. 同意 n. 民航公司 n. 蚂蚁 v. 出现;看起来 a.可用的,可得到的 v. 避免;避开Cn.& v.营地;宿营 v. 放弃;取消 n. 队长;船长 a.肯定的;确定的 n.主席 v. 欺骗 n.& v.检验;检查 n. 教堂 n. 煤 n. 焦炭 n.大学;学院 n. 比赛 n. 作文n.音乐会 n.条件;状况 n. 会议 v. 考虑;认为 v.&a.改正;正确的41. couple n.一对夫妻;夫妇 42. cruel a. 残忍的 E57. effort n. 努力58. elder a.年长的;较大的59. enemy n. 敌人Fn.扇子;狂热爱好者a.极好的62. fisherman n. 渔民63. flat n. 公寓64. flu n. 流感65. force v. 强迫;强使Gn.姿势;姿态67. giraffe n.长颈鹿n. 手套69. guard n.. 警卫M82. magic a. 魔法的83. marriage n. 结婚84. master v.& n.精通;能手 85. method n. 方法 86. mirror n. 镜子 87. motorcycle n. 摩托车 88. Mr. (mister) n. 先生 89. Mrs. (mistress)n.夫人 90. murder v. 谋杀;凶杀N Array a. 必要的n.&v.笔记,便条,记录On. 物体;实物n. 大衣P95. passport n.护照96. path n. 小路;人行道97. penny n. 便士98. period n. 期间;时期99. picnic n. 野餐n.先锋;先驱;a&n.明显的,清楚的n.位置;职业n. 自豪n. 囚犯a.私人的106 proper a.恰当的;合适的107 purpose n.目的;意图Rn. 雨衣109 remain v. 仿照v. 要求v.复述;重讲112. review v.& n. 评比113. risk n.冒险;风险114. row v. 划船115. rubber n.橡胶;橡皮116. ruler n.统治者;直尺148. treasure n. 财富149. treatment n.治疗方法U150. ugly a. 丑陋的;难看的151. upon prep. 在….上面V152. value n. 价值,益处153. vehicle n. 交通工具154. video n. 录像机;录像带W155. wealth n. 财富;财产156.website n. 网址157. wolf n. 狼。

仁爱版英语中考常考知识点整理

仁爱版英语中考常考知识点整理

仁爱版英语中考常考知识点整理
1.常用词汇:整理常见的英语词汇,如家庭成员、动物、颜色、食物、交通工具等。

2.常用短语和句型:列举常用的表达方式,如问候语、道别语、感谢语、询问地点和时间、询问喜好等。

3.日常用语和对话:常见的日常对话场景,如问路、购物、看病、订
餐等。

4.时态和语态:了解英语的时态和语态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和被动语态等。

5.语法:了解英语中的基本语法规则,如名词、代词、动词、形容词
和副词等。

6.单词拼写和词义辨析:练习英语单词的拼写和词义辨析。

7.听力:培养学生的听力技巧,如听懂简单的对话和短文、听懂基本
的指令等。

8.阅读理解:培养学生的阅读技巧,能够理解简单的短文并回答问题。

9.写作:培养学生的写作能力,如写信、写日记、写邀请函等。

10.口语:培养学生的口语表达能力,如自我介绍、描述事物、谈论
兴趣爱好等。

11.文化知识:了解英语国家的文化背景和习俗,如节日、习惯、饮
食等。

总的来说,仁爱版英语中考考察的知识点涵盖了词汇、语法、听力、阅读、写作和口语等方面。

学生除了掌握这些知识点外,还需要通过大量的练习和实践来提升自己的英语能力。

仁爱英语总复习中考高频短语

仁爱英语总复习中考高频短语

look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅,向上看4. look out 向外看,小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾,照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼期待12. look ahead 向前看keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入,挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制,抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持,保持12. keep in touch with sb与保持联系put 短语1. put up 举起,挂起,搭建2. put on 穿上,戴上,上演3. put away 把—放好4. put off 推迟,推延5. put down 把—放下,记下6. put out 扑灭,伸出7. put into 把...放进...把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于...come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现,达到3. come out 出来,开放,出版4. come on 加油,来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出,提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现,发生,来到9. come from 来自,产自10. come across 遇见(偶然)发现get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处,进展4. get over 克服,恢复,原谅5. get back 回来,返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展,相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out 出去,离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事,挡道14. get to 到达give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送,分发4. give back 归还E. think 短语1.think of 想起,认为2.think up想出,提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑take 短语1. take up 占据(时间,空间2. take after 与(父母等)相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心,当心5. take off 脱下,起飞6. take out 拿出,取出7. take away 拿走,带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容,不紧张10. take care of 照顾,照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流,依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议make 短语1. make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生,度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定,成功及时赶到13. make sure 务必,确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为...做贡turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大,放大4. turn down 调小,关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟,拖延3. take off 脱下,起飞4. go off 发出响声,离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起,引起,出发8. break off 突然中止,中断9. keep off 远离,使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开,跑掉11. be off 离开,走开12. fall off 落下,从...掉下13. show off 炫耀,卖弄1. on duty 值日,值班2. on time 准时,按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售,出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出,陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在—的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠,取决于18. get on 上车,相处,进展19. work on 从事,演算20. put on 穿上,戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿,试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心,专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油,来吧1. at once 立刻,马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时,偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前,现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然,根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻,现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在,目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊,叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at (小地点)1. in all 总共,共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之,简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后,终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上,实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的,挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻,马上18. in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地19. in public 当众,公开20. in general 大体上,通常21. in common 共有的,公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好30. major in 专修,主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...差34. take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交,交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. be made of 由...做成5. be terrified of 害怕...6. be fond of 喜欢...7. be careful of 小心...,当心...8. be full of ...里装满...9. be proud of 以...而自豪10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾,照料12. think of 考虑,认为,想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完,用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为,由于19. instead of 代替,而不是20. plenty of 大量的,充足的21. kind of 稍微,有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of ...的数量24. a number of 许多25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a a set of 一副/串32. a lot of 许多,好多out 短语1. give out 给出,分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完,售完6. look out 向外看,小心7. go out 出去,熄灭8. put out 伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明,弄清11. run out 用完,用尽12. take out 拿出,取出,带出13. clean out清除14. come out 出来,开放,出版15. work out 产生结果,算出16. point out 指出17. help sb o帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去,离开for短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心,照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求,要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据,占去,从事3. put up 举起,挂起,张贴4. set up 建立,创立5. open up 打开,开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉8. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒9. look up 向上看,查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束,结果为...12. go up 升起,上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光,用完15. show up 出席,露面16. stand up 起立,站起来17. make up 编造,构成,化妆18. think up 想出,提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起,乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长,长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理,修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持,坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with深受...的喜爱12.be nervous about对...感到紧张13.be excited about对...感兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to 习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21.be friendly to对...友好22. be relaxed about对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成R. with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩,玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出,提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满...9. deal/do with 对付,处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于...18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比S. about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心,担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨,抱怨be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方)knock at/on 敲……at last 最后,终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看,注视at the moment 现在,此时point at/to 指向at times 不时二. after 短语look after 照看,照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求三. on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访,看望come on 快点儿;加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等,别挂断on holiday 度假,休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食,靠……生活put on 穿上;戴上turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)work on 从事于,致力于四. to 短语agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)go to bed 上床睡觉compare...to... 把……与……作比较from...to... 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往;导致pay attention to 注意take...to... 把……带到/给……arrive in 到达……(大地方)in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上,上交join in 参加in a moment 马上,立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地六. of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾;处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替;而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到,提起think of考虑;想出;认为七. about 短语care about 担心;关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑八. for 短语call for 需要,要求;提倡,号召care for 关怀,照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for... 前往……,去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请九. away 短语give away 分发;赠送put away 收好,放好take away 拿走,带走break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解,明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身,出发;开始,着手take out 取出,拿出turn out 证明是,结果是work out 算出;解决十一. with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出,想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理;对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事十二. over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习,温习;检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交十三. down 短语break down 损坏;中断cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩go down 下落,下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下;写下set down 放下;记下shut down 把……关上,关闭take down 记下,拆卸turn down 关小,调低write down 写下,记下十四. from 短语across from... 在......的对面break away from... 脱离......be different from... 与......不同hear from... 收到......的来信learn from... 向......学习tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......十五. up 短语bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育call up 打电话;想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满,装满fix up 修理:安装go up 上升,上涨grow up 长大(成人)hurry up 赶快,赶紧look up 查阅,查找;向上看make up one’s mind 决定,决心pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建save up 存钱,积蓄set up 创立,建立show up 出席,露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡,熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大,调大(音量)fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出(光、热、气味等)hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发,启程show off 显示;夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)十七. 重叠式短语again and again 再三地,反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处,处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个step by step 逐步三、初中英语结构类型的短语1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 askeg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as …和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home 78 between…and…两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Don'tforget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意…… 99 each +名(单)每一个……eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样?eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词) 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go homeI forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her 113 get/have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了) 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking132 have been to …(地方)…去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing 138 have…(时间)…off放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if :如果 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东) 151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子 I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对……来说是个好主意 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have classIt's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样? 167 keep out 不让…… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happykeep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑……eg : Don't langh at othersWe langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg :We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看 180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step mollerI made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make upbe made up of (被动语态)由……组成 190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to domind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词 200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at alleg: He's not tall at allshe doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不 203 not…either表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水 207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday一天,有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫 225 regard…as把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去? 239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…一些……另一些…… 244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名这样,这种 251 suit sb 适合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课 254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk =go for a walk 散步 256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him ③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… 266 the same…(名)…asas…(adj adv)…as相同。

仁爱英语中考常考英语短语总结

仁爱英语中考常考英语短语总结

仁爱英语中考常考英语短语总结仁爱中考常考英语短语结构(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at/do well in 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be/get ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb/at sth. 生...的气14)be famous/known for 以…而著名15)be strict in (with) 对….严格要求16)be from 来自……17)be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了18)be worried about 担忧19)be worth doing 值得做……20)be covered with 被…所覆盖……21)be in (great) need of (很)需要22)be in trouble 处于困境中23)be glad/happy to do sth. 很高兴做……24)be late for ……迟到25)be made of (from) 由……制成26)be satisfied/happy with 对……感到满意27)be free 空闲的,有空28)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床39)be busy doing (with) 忙于做30)be away from 远离31).be different from 和什么不一样32.be full of be filled with 充满33. be /feel confident of sth / +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信34 be friendly/kind to 对某人友好35 be in trouble 处于困难中36 be late for = come late to 迟到37. be mad at 生某人的气38.be proud of 因....而自豪39. be made from/of 由……制成(制成以后看(不)见原材料)40.be popular with sb 受某人欢迎41.be short for/of 表...的缩写/短缺42 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb43.be supposed to do 应该干........44. be the same as …和什么一样45.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事46. be(well) worth doing 值得做(二)由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn构成的词组come1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out 出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)come about 发生10)come to 到…来11)come over 过来12)come up to 向…走来Get 1)get up 起身2)get/take down 取下3)get/be ready for 为…作好准备4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)5)get back 返回6)get rid of 除掉,去除7)get in 进入,收集8)get on/off 上/下(车,船,飞机等)9)get to/arrive in(at) 到达10)get there/home 到达那里/家11)get in the way of 妨碍12) get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境13)get/ away from远离…14)get through通过拨通电话give1)give away 赠送2)give out 颁发3)give off 发出(气味等)4)give back 归还,送回5) give up 放弃6)give in 屈服7)give sb. some advice给...提建议8)give a talk作报告9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一11)give sb. a hand/do sb a favor 帮某人个忙go1)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧2)go down/along 沿着…走3)go out for…出去做….4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病6)go over 过一遍,复习/7)gofishing/skating/swimming/sho pping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东8)go round 顺便去,绕道走9)go up 上去10)go on (doing)/to do sth 继续(做……)11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了12)go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚14)go to the lessons去上课15)go for a walk/picnic去散步/野餐16)go away 走开17go to sleep 入睡look11)look out of (outside) 往外/里看2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典3)look up 往上看,仰望4)look after 照管,照看,照顾5)look for 寻找6)look like 看上去像7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑8)look out 当心,小心9)look on …as…把……看作……10)look around 朝四周看11)look at 看着……12)look down on 藐视13)look over 检查(身体等)14)look forward to盼望15)look through浏览put1)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)2)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖3)put.... into 使进入,输入4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于5)put…down… 把……放下6)put…into… 把……译成7)put away 把…收拾起来8)put out熄灭扑灭/伸出9)put off 推迟set1)set up 竖起,建起2)set off 出发,动身3)set out 出发4)set an example for 为……树立榜样take1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告2)take out 拿出,取出3)take place 发生4)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务5)take the place of 代替……6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息7)take it easy 别紧张8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假10)take care of 关心,照顾,保管11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)12)take an exam 参加考试13)take away 拿走14)take back 收回,带回15)take/catch hold of 抓住……16)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉17)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动18)take photos 拍照19)take some medicine 服药20)take down 拿下21)take up 占据(时间,空间)turn1)turn on/off 开/关,旋开/关(电灯,收音机等)2)turn in 交出,上交3)turn…into… 变成4)turn to 翻到,转向5)turn down/up (把音量)调低/高6)turn…over 把……翻过来(三)由其他动词构成的词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch a cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb.同意某人的意见14)fi lled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在…的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离256)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69) in a minute立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end/finally 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次77)in space 在太空47 in one's opinion 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面150 in the north of…在....的北方78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……10)a copy of 一份,一本14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind/type of 一种/一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to某人在去…的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是1)think over 仔细考虑2)arrive at/in a place 到达某处3)eat up 吃完,吃光4)do well in 在……干得好5)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事6)find out 发现,查出(真相等)7)finish off 吃完,喝完8)stop doing sth. 停止做某事9)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事10)hold a meting 举行会议11)hold up 举起12)hurry up 赶快,快点13)enter for 报名参加14)langht at 嘲笑15)be used to 习惯于16)used to 过去常常17)wake…up 唤醒18)work out 算出(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world 全世界5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天12)the whole country 全国13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16.by the end o f 到…为止17care for 关心/doc/4511733831.html,e up with 提出19. communicate with sb和...交流20. consider + doing/as 考虑做21. dance to 随着……跳舞22. do a survey of 做某方面的调查23. do wrong 做错24..mind/ enjoy/finish/practice doing25.escape from 从……逃跑26.expect to do sth 期待做某事27. fall in love with sb/sth爱上...28. find +it +adj +to do发现做某事...29. find sb/sth +adj 发现...怎么样30. fit/suit sb = be fit/suitable for sb 适合某人31. get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做33..make/have/let sb do sth34. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做...事情有麻烦35. see/notice/hear sb +do/doing 听见...做某事/正在做某事36. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法37.in one's opinion 某人认为38. in some ways 在某些方面39. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某introduce oneself 自我介绍40. It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样41.offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供42. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人43,prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿44.rather…than 宁可…也不…46. regard/look on/treat…as 把……当作……47. remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事348. seem to do/be +adj 显得....样49. start/begin/end…with…以……开始50. suit sb/be suitable for适合某人51. tell…from…分辨...52.translate ..into..把什么翻译成4。

仁爱版英语中考常考知识点整理

仁爱版英语中考常考知识点整理

仁爱版英语中考常考知识点整理一、词汇1、名词(1)可数名词和不可数名词中考中经常会考查一些常见的可数名词和不可数名词,比如:apple(可数)、milk(不可数)等。

要注意区分它们在句子中的使用,如:There are some apples on the table(可数);There is some milk inthe glass(不可数)(2)名词的复数形式规则变化:一般在词尾加 s,如:book books;以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的加 es,如:box boxes;以辅音字母+ y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 再加 es,如:city cities;以 f/fe 结尾的,变 f/fe 为 v 再加 es,如:knife knives 等。

不规则变化:man men,woman women,child children 等。

2、动词(1)动词的时态一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,注意主语是第三人称单数时动词的变化,如:He studies hard一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词要用过去式,如:I went to Beijing last year一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,结构有 will +动词原形和 be going to +动词原形,如:I will visit my grandparents tomorrow / I'm going to visit my grandparents tomorrow现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作,结构为be +动词的现在分词,如:She is reading a book now过去进行时:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,结构为 was/were +动词的现在分词,如:I was doing my homework at eight last night (2)动词的语态主动语态和被动语态的转换,如:The boy broke the window(主动);The window was broken by the boy(被动)3、形容词和副词(1)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:一般在词尾加 er/est,如:tall taller tallest;以不发音的 e 结尾的加 r/st,如:nice nicer nicest;以辅音字母+ y 结尾的,变y 为 i 再加 er/est,如:heavy heavier heaviest;多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加 more/most,如:beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 不规则变化:good/well better best;bad/ill worse worst;many/much more most 等。

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2013——2014年仁爱英语中考常考英语短语总结(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) 对….严格要求17)be from 来自……18)be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了19)be worried 担忧20)be worth doing 值得做……21)be covered with 被…所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做…(二)由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn构成的词组come1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out 出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)come about 发生10)come to 到…来11)come over 过来12)come up to 向…走来get1)get up 起身2)get down 取下3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)5)get back 返回6)get rid of 除掉,去除7)get in 进入,收集8)get on/off 上/下(车,船,飞机等)9)get to 到达10)get there 到达那里12)get in the way of 妨碍13) get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境14)get away from远离…give1)give away 赠送2)give out 颁发3)give off 发出(气味等)4)give back 归还,送回5) give up 放弃6)give in 屈服7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议8)give a talk作报告9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙go1)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧2)go down/along 沿着…走3)go out for…出去做….4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病6)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东8)go round 顺便去,绕道走9)go up 上去10)go on (doing) 继续(做……)11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了12)go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚14)go to the lessons去上课15)go for a walk 去散步16)go away 走开17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉look1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典3)look up 往上看,仰望4)look after 照管,照看,照顾5)look for 寻找6)look like 看上去像7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑8)look out 当心,小心9)look on …as… 把……看作……10)look around 朝四周看11)look at 看着……12)look down on 藐视13)look over 检查(身体等)14)look forward to盼望15)look through浏览put1)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)2)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖3)put into 使进入,输入4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于5)put…down… 把……放下6)put…into… 把……译成7)put away 把…收拾起来8)put out熄灭9)put off 推迟set1)set up 竖起,建起2)set off 出发,动身3)set out 出发4)set an example for 为……树立榜样take1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告2)take out 拿出,取出3)take place 发生4)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务5)take the place of 代替……6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息7)take it easy 别紧张8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假10)take care of 关心,照顾,保管11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)12)take an exam 参加考试13)take away 拿走14)take back 收回,带回15)take hold of 抓住……16)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉17)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动18)take photos 拍照19)take some medicine 服药20)take down 拿下21)take up 占据(时间,空间)turn1)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)2)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)3)turn in 交出,上交4)turn…into… 变成5)turn to 翻到,转向6)turn down (把音量)调低7)turn…over 把……翻过来(三)由其他动词构成的词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch a cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb.同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69) in a minute立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to某人在去…的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是1)think over 仔细考虑2)arrive at/in a place 到达某处3)eat up 吃完,吃光4)do well in 在……干得好5)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事6)find out 发现,查出(真相等)7)finish off 吃完,喝完8)stop doing sth. 停止做某事9)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事10)hold a meting 举行会议11)hold up 举起12)hurry up 赶快,快点13)enter for 报名参加14)langht at 嘲笑15)be used to 习惯于16)used to 过去常常17)wake…up 唤醒18)work out 算出。

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