人教版英语八年级下unit3讲解与练习
人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习 Unit3--4单元(无答案)
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit3 Coud you please clean your room?1. work on 从事，忙于2. have a test考试3. fold one’s clothes叠衣服4. do the chores 做杂务5. get a ride 搭车6. wash the car 刷车7. do the dishes洗餐具8. use one’s computer使用某人的电脑9. go to the store去商店10. work on从事，忙于11. work at学习、致力于12. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes洗衣服13. take out the trash倒垃圾14. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭15. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事16. mak e one’s bed铺床17. sweep the floor清扫地板1. Could you please…?意为“你能……吗”，could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉的语气，please后应接动词原形Could you please tell me the way tot the bus stop?以could开头的表示请求的问句，其肯定回答可以用“Sure./Of course./Certainly.”等，也可以用“主语+can/may”，不能用“主语+could”；否定回答可以用“Sorry…”并给出理由，也可以用“主语+can’t/mustn’t”,不能用“主语+couldn’t”Could you please close the door?Sure/Of course/Certainly.Sorry, I can’t. I am busy now请求的几种表达形式：1) Would you please do…?2)Would you mind doing …?3) Shall I/we…?2. make one’s/the bed_________________3. 动词后接动词ing的几个用法practice doing练习enjoy doing享受keep doing保持avoid doing避免mind doing介意suggest doing建议4. (at) any minute (now)很快；马上Hurry up! He’ll be back any minute now.5. be angry ___ sb 因某人而愤怒be angry ___sth因某事而愤怒6. throwthrow away 扔掉；丢弃：I never throw clothes awaythrow sth to 投给（善意）throw sth at 投打（恶意）7. the minute（that）…=as soon as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句I want to see him the minute he arrives=I want to see him as soon as he arrives.8. come on快点；加油come true实现；成为现实come over顺便来访come out出来；出版9. reply to sb/sth对某人/某物做出回答或反应10. all the time频繁；反复, 常常位于句末，强调在某段时间内一直进行或发生某事I have a dog and a cat, but they fight all the time.11. as…as…像……一样……表示两者在某方面程度相同，第一个as是副词，后应该跟形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是介词，后可跟名词，代词拓展：as…as…的否定形式是not as/so…as…“不如……；不与……一样”He studies as hard as his bother.He doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother12. neither1)neither did I 是“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。
人教版八年级下册英语复习 Unit 3 重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 3重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. depend on依赖;依靠8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16. come home from work下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. a waste of time浪费时间19. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 一直;总是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do house work 做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. enough stress足够的压力26. share the housework 分担家务27. look after/take care of 照顾；照看28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. in order to为了31. hang out 闲逛32. do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34. get good grades取得好成绩35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. do / with sth 帮助某人干某事38. mind doing sth. 介意做某事39. buy some snacks买些小吃40. go to the store去商店41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会第1页共9页二、重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ? / Could you please clean your room?2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
新目标人教版英语八年级下册unit3知识点+练习题
新目标人教版英语八年级下册u n i t3知识点+练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A（1a-2d）学习目标：1.掌握1a-2d的词语2.学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许；3.学会使用句型：Could you please...和Could I...；4.学习重点：掌握一些家务活动相关的动词短语。
掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法。
5.学习难点：掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法【一】自主学习明确目标1 试读单词，解决语音问题，联系有关旧单词2 查阅下面的短语动词1) 出去吃饭_______________ 2)在外面待到很晚_______________3)去看电影_______________ 4)搭车_______________5)完成做某事_______________ 6)干净整洁_______________ 7)洗餐具_______________ 8)倒垃圾_______________9)叠衣服_______________ 10)扫地_______________ 3．观察以上词组的构成方式：【语言点】1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash请你把垃极倒掉好吗—Sure, Mom.可以，妈妈。
—Could you please do the dishes 请洗盘子好吗—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.抱歉，我不能。
我得做作业。
（1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。
这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。
以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。
英语人教版新目标八年级下册第三单元Unit-3复习讲义
新目标八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、词性转换Section A1. sweep → (pt.)swept2. throw → (pt.) threw3. fold→ (pt.) folded Section B1. lend → (pt.) lent2. hate → (pt.) hated3. stress → (v.) stress4. waste → (v.) waste5. provide → (pt.) provided6. depend→ (pt.)depended7. independence →(adj.) independent8. fairness → (adj.) fair9. unfair →(反义词)fair二、短语归纳1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish倒垃圾3. fold your clothes叠衣服4. sweep the floor 扫地5. make your/the bed 整理床铺6. go out for dinner 出去吃饭7. throw down 扔下8.in surprise 惊讶地9. hang out 闲逛10. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事11. do chores 做杂务12. enough stress足够的压力13. in order to为了14. provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物15. get good grades取得好成绩16. mind doing sth. 介意做某事17. depend on依赖;依靠18. look after 照顾，照看19. keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁20. get into 进入21. take care of 照顾22. as a result 结果23. do one’ s part in (doing )sth. 做某人分内的事24. get a ride 搭车25.stay out late在外面待到很晚三、句型集萃1. Could you please help out with a few things? 你能帮忙做些事情吗？2.Mom will be back from shopping at any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.妈妈现在随时都会购物回来，如果她看到这些一团糟，会不高兴的。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 知识梳理及重难点讲练 (无答案)
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 3 单元知识梳理及重难点讲练知识梳理词汇：stress (n. 精神压力；心理负担) — stressed (adj. 有压力的)depend (v. 依靠；依赖) — dependent (adj. 依靠的) — dependence (n. 依赖) independent (adj. 独立的) — independence (n. 独立)fair (adj. 合理的；公正的) — fairness (n. 公正性；合理性)unfair (adj. 不合理的；不公正的) — unfairness (n. 不合理；不公正)neighbor (n. 邻居) — neighborhood (n. 社区)短语：do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地clean the living room 打扫客厅make the bed 铺床at least 至少；起码hang out 闲逛do chores 做家务throw down 扔下any minute now 随时，马上；在任何时候in surprise 惊讶地；吃惊地in a mess 杂乱不堪；陷入困境come over 过来；来访all the time 频繁；反复as soon as 一……就……the minute (that) —……就…… hate doing / to do sth. 讨厌做某事as...as... 像……一样…… a waste of 浪费……in order to 目的是；为了depend on 依靠；信赖have no idea 不知道in fairness 说句公道话take care of 照顾；处理as a result 结果fall ill 生病get a ride 搭车用法总结：Could you please...? 能请你……吗？finish doing sth. 完成做某事neither + be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语……也不make sb. (not) do sth. 使某人(不)做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事spend time/money on sth. 在某事/物上花费时间/金钱provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物there is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事The + 比较级，the + 比较级越……,越……do one's part in (doing) sth. 尽自己的职责做某事It + be + 名词(短语) + to do sth. 做某事是……It + be + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。
人教版八年级英语下unit3重点短语及句型总汇+配套练习(附语法)
八年级下册复习学案Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?一年级英语组吕书林一．重点短语1.in front of 在,,的前面（外部）in the front of 在,,的前面（内部）2.sleep late 睡懒觉sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着3.walk down/along 沿,,走4.take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）5.run away 跑开，逃跑6.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作7.in history 在历史上8.take place 发生（强调必然性）9.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?10.all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界11.next to 相邻，紧贴12.close to 接近于；在附近13.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床14.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）15.in silence 沉默不语keep silent 保持沉默16.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历17.have difficulty doing sth 干某事有困难18.have meaning to 对….有意义本单元目标句型:..?1.What were you doing when…2.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...3.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....Eg. What were you doing when the UFO landed?当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？While my mother was cooking, I was watching TV.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。
Unit3SectionA重要知识点讲解与练习课件人教版八年级英语下册
______ I.(我也没做)
neither did
as soon as& the minute
1. The dog ran to the dining hall as soon as the bell rang.
T__h_e__m__in_u__te_ the bell rang,the dog ran to the dining hall.
A. Neither I did B. Neither did I
C. So I did
D. So did I
9. N__e_i_th__er__o_f us(我倆都没有) borrowed shirts from Mike.
10. Tom didn't do any homework for a week and ________
⑵“neither+c.n单” 作主语时，谓V常用单数
Neither__sh__ir_t___ (shirt) is clean(adj)=
Neither of the shirts __is____ (be) clean.
⑶“neither of+c.n复”作主语时，谓v常用单数 Both of them come from China. (否定句) _______ _____
— No problem. / All right.
Sorry/No, you can’t. …
Neither
⑴ 可以单独用作答语，回答对方的建议 — Would you like some tea or coffee? —① Neither, I just want a glass of water. ② Both, I like them very much.
人教版八年级英语下册Unit3课文讲解+知识点+练习-2
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A1. Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【解析1】Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can 的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry , I can’t【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv ）【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间； 跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞The gift is in the box. You can take it out.2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？do the dishes 洗碗【结构1】do the +名词： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生【结构3】do one’s + 名词do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物3. Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？【解析1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。
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Ｕnit 3 Couldｙou pleaseclean yｏuｒroom?
Sectiｏn A
1.Feｗ, aｆｅw,little, a little
“neither+ be动词/助动词／情态动词+主语”表示“也不”。
ｅ.g.: Hｅｄoｅsｎ’tlikｅswimmingand neitｈer do I.
知识扩展：
ｎeither作代词,意为“（两者）都不”
e．ｇ.: Neitｈerｏf mypareｎtsｉｓat homｅ.
neiｔheｒ作形容词,与名词单数连用,意为“(两者）都不的”
(２)ｐaｙv.指支付、花费金钱；主语为人。
结构：ｓb． ｐay (sb．）moneｙ(for sth.)
e．g．: Shｅpaid５0, 000ｄｏllars fortｈe cａr.
(3) coｓｔv.指花费金钱、精力等；主语为物。
e.g.：Neitheｒａｎｓwer isrｉght.
neither… nｏr…意为“既不……也不……”
ｅ.ｇ．:Ｔhe rooｍis neｉtheｒｂigｎor bｒighｔ.
典型例题：
Iｃａn’ｔplayｔhepiａｎo， ａnd ______.
A．neｉtｈer can mｙ ｓｉsterB．mｙsister can’t，too.
e.g.：The studentｓare workingｏn aｍath proｂlem.
question指对某事怀疑因而提出等待回答的“问题”，着重疑惑和不能断定
e．ｇ.:Ｔhｅsｔudeｎtsaｒeaskｉnｇthｅtｅaｃherｓｏme qｕestions.
3. Forｏne weeｋ，shｅ ｄidｎ’t do anyｈｏuｓeｗｏrｋandｎｅiｔheｒdiｄI.
Ｆew几乎没有+可数名词复数Theｒe are few peoｐle in tｈe rｏom．
Littｌｅ几乎没有+不可数名词Ｔｈerｅｗaｓlｉttlｅrainａｌｌwinter.
Ａfew少数,几个+可数名词复数Ｈｅleft his hoｕse a few mｉｎutｅsａgo.
Aliｔｔｌｅ一点,少许+不可数名词Ｃoｕlｄyoｕgiｖe meａｌittlｅmilk?
leｎd vt. (过去式、过去分词lent)借给，借出常用短语：lend sb.ｓｔh.= lｅｎd sth.toｓb．借给某人某物延续性
e.g．: Jacｋlｅｎthisｂook toＭaryｌaｓt week.
borｒoｗｖt.借，借用 常用短语:ｂｏrroｗsｂ. sth. =bｏrrowｓth．from sb.向某人借某物非延续性
asｓoon as “一……就……”,引导时间状语从句
e.g.:Heｌｅft as soon as h heaｒdｔhe news.
【辨析】in frｏnｔof与inｔｈｅfｒoｎt of区别
ｉｎfronｔof “在……的前面”,是指在一定范围外
ｅ.g．：Mary is inｆront ofｔhｅcaｒ.
C.ｓｏcaｎ’t mｙｓisｔeｒD．canmy sｉｓｔer,ｅithｅｒ
4. Fiｎａｌly, I coｕldｎｏtｆｉｎdａcleanｄiｓhｏr aｃｌｅan shirt．
ｏｒ 连词意为“也不”，表示并列关系，常用于否定句,连接并列的词或短语。
ｅ.ｇ.: He can’treａdｏｒwrite.
A.ｌｅnd;ｂorrowB. borｒoｗ; lendC. lｅnd; leｎｄＤ. boｒrow;ｂorｒow
SectｉoｎB
9.ｗaｓteｎ.不可数浪费,废物,垃圾
e.g．:I hatewaste.
固定结构:ａ ｗasteof time浪费时间
aｄj.无用的，浪费的，荒废的
e.g.:Ｗeshouldn’t thｒow waste paｐeｒａbｏut．
ｅ.ｇ.：Samborｒｏweｄa carfrｏmhis frieｎｄ.
keep vｔ.延续性动词;保持，保存延续性
e．ｇ.：Marｙmａｙkeepｔhe boｏkｆｏr twｏwｅeks.
典型例题：
--Can I＿_____ yｏuｒbikｅ?
-－ Ｗiｔh plｅasure. But youｍustn’t ___＿___ iｔtｏothers.
表示选择关系,用于陈述句,意为“或，或者”;用于疑问句中，意为“还是”
ｅ.ｇ.:Ａnswerｙｅs or no.
Iｓyourｂaｇred orｂlacｋ?
表示转折关系,意为“否则，要不然”
e．g.:Ｈurry uｐ, or you’ｌｌbe late.
５.Ｍy mom came oveｒassｏoｎas Isat down iｎfｒontoftheTV.
【例】Ｔhe girl iｎｐurｐｌe iｓnewｈere,so_＿＿＿__ peｏｐｌｅkｎoｗher.
A. fewＢ. a feｗC. littleD.aｌiｔｔle
2. soｌvevt.解答,解决
Few studｅｎtｓcaｎsolve thepｈｙｓics problem.
ｐrｏblｅｍ指客观存在的等待解决的“问题”,着重困难；
vt.浪费
e.g．: People sｈoｕldn’twaste fｏod．
10． 四种“花费”
(１) spenｄvｔ.指花费时间、金钱或精力;主语为人。
结构:sｂ. speｎd tｉmｅ/moneyｏn sth.=ｓｂ. spｅｎｄtime/ mｏney（in）dｏiｎgsth．
e.g.: Shespent 50dollarｓonｔheｓkirt.
in thefront of “在……的前部”,是指在一定范围内
e．ｇ.:Ｃathy is iｎthｅ ｆrｏnｔoｆtｈeｃaｒ．
ｓｓvt.传递passsb. sｔh．= passstｈ．to sb.递给某人某物
ｅ.g.：Plｅase pａｓｓme a towｅｌ.=
8.ｌｅnd, bｏrrow和ｋeep的区别