2015年八区一模议论文答案
2015届高三第一次八校联考语文答案
2015届高三第一次联考语文参考答案1．D（A中．zhòng肯，B怙恶不悛．quān，C摒．bìng弃）2．A（B青睐，C赔礼道歉，D舶来品）3．C（径直：①表示直接向某处前进，不绕道，不在中途耽搁；②表示直接进行某事，不在事前费周折。
径自：表示自己直接行动。
瑰宝：特别珍贵的东西。
珍宝：泛指有价值的东西。
熏陶：多指好的影响。
熏染：多指坏的影响。
潜移默化：指人的思想、性格受其他方面的感染而不知不觉地起了变化。
循序渐进：指学习、工作按照一定的步骤逐渐深入或提高。
）4．B（A“联合公报”后加“的原则”；C应该是“男女患者死亡率均最高”；D“和”后加“跟”。
）5．C（哈姆莱特发现帷幕后有人，误以为是新王克劳狄斯，便一剑刺过去，结果误杀波洛涅斯。
）6．D（D项没有涉及“地缘因素”，仅仅谈及“政治-文化整合”）7．D（A项句首加上“从文明整合力和文明规模来看”；“因此使”后加上“现代之前的”。
B项“最重要的原因”有误，第5段中提到“更重要的是，没有什么巨大山脉把几个大河流域隔开”。
C项“距今五千年时”有误，第5段中提到“大约距今五千年时”。
）8．B（“‘颜’‘石’这些姓氏”有误，从倒数第2段可以看出，应该只有“石”这个姓氏。
）9．D 辞：有文采，有才华。
10．B ①只是立名者的一种表现，作者没有明显的态度。
④是朝廷的做法，朝廷以为有文才，才用其人。
⑥只是宾客的一种自然表现，写完诗歌以后，沉溺其中，没有察觉别人写得如何。
11．D 邺下少年当初是为了高洁的名声，笃情帮助和体恤百姓，但是升官后，这样的费用日渐过多，于是他常常考虑不周全，并不是有意为之，但是他的名声还是受到影响。
12．（1）我每当被人诋毁的时候，经常因为这责备自己。
（“毁”1分，“被动句”1分，句意1分）（2）人的虚或实，真或伪固然在于心，但没有不在行动上表现出来的，只是观察得不仔细罢了。
（状语后置“无不见乎迹”1分，“熟”1分，句意1分）（3）由于有一件事情伪装出现假，而毁掉了百件事情的真，这就是贪名不足的结果啊！（“以”1分、“丧”1分，句意1分）13．居於陵/三日不食/耳无闻/目无见也/井上有李/螬食实者过半矣/匍匐往译文：匡章说：“陈仲子难道不是真正的廉洁之士吗？居住在於陵，三天没吃东西，（饿得）耳朵失去听觉，眼睛失去视觉。
2015年各区一模7、8题
番禺一模
• 7．（1）A F（4分。答对1项得2分，作答多于 两项则得0分） • （2）（4分）①病树前头万木春②悠然见南山 ③攻亲戚之所畔 ④以塞忠谏之路⑤会当凌绝 顶⑥千里共婵娟。 • （3）（2分）①会当凌绝顶，一览众山小 ② 人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青 • [每一划线的句子如错、漏字的，则该句得0 分] • 8. ①奖：勉励 ②步：散步 ③“得”通“德” ④致：前来 ⑤刺：批评
越秀一模
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • 7（1） 【答案】A、E A.受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。 E.四面边声连角起，千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭。 （2） ① 野芳发而幽香②吾庐独破受冻死亦足 ③只恐双溪舴艋舟④皆若空游无所依 ⑤零落成泥碾作尘⑥谁家新燕啄春泥 （3）【答案】①采菊东篱下，悠然见南山 ②会当凌绝顶，一览众山小 （①为必答题，2分；②为加分题。加分后第7小题不能超过10分） 8【答案】 （1）“属”通“嘱”，吩咐（2）顾：回头看 （3）假：借。（4）卑鄙：身份低微，见识短浅（5）孰：谁
2015年广东各地一模二模作文参考答案
佛山一模：参考范文:Version 1:Inspired by an American TV programme called Spelling Bee, the CCTV programme Dictation Assembly of Chinese Characters began in 2013, aiming to encourage people’s love for Chinese characters and their beauty. Only junior high school students can take part in the competition and they are supposed to spell out correctly the Chinese characters selected by judges. Twelve million students, including the ones from Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, entered for the competition in 2014. Finally, Chen Keyu, a 13-year-old boy from Jiangsu Province, won the championship of the year after spelling out a very rare Chinese character. Many people think this competition is a good way to encourage teenagers to pick up pens and write Chinese characters.Version 2:The CCTV programme Dictation Assembly of Chinese Characters, which is inspired by an American TV programme called Spelling Bee, began in 2013 and aimed to encourage people’s love for Chinese characters and their beauty. Participants for this competition must be junior high school students, who are supposed to spell out correctly the Chinese characters selected by judges. In 2014, twelve million students, including the ones from Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, entered for the competition. Finally, Chen Keyu, a 13-year-old boy from Jiangsu Province, won the championship of the year after spelling out a very rare Chinese character. Many people think this competition is a good way to encourage teenagers to pick up pens and write Chinese characters.读写任务When Tim called Mandy “sticky”, she became very upset. After Tim explained he actually meant good things about her, Mandy realized she misunderstood Tim, so she forgave him and thanked Tim for his apology.We may all have similar experiences. I once thought my English teacher disliked me since she often wrote “you can do better” when grading my homework, which made me feel that I wa s doing badly in English. And the more I doubted myself, the worse I did in my English.Finally, she talked to me and asked me the reason for my poor performance. She was so surprised when I told her why. She felt sorry and explained that she wrote those words because she had high expectations on me. My heart swelled with gratitude when she touched my shoulder while smiling.After that, I made progress in my English. And I realize that we can’t judge others just from our own perspective. Communication is the best way to erase misunderstanding.惠州三模：基础写作：（One possible version）①Last Friday, a discussion on the theme “What will the future be like?”was held among students in Senior Three in the lecture hall of our school. ②Some students are quite optimistic, believing that in the future, with the development of science and technology, transportation will be more convenient and human beings, who enjoy higher quality of life, will live much longer.③However, other students, who are a little pessimistic, hold that in the future as natural resources further decreases, farmland will become less. ④What’s worse, pollution will be more serious and more traffic accidents will happen. ⑤After the discussion, we realize we should take immediate measures to protect natural resources and reduce environmental pollution.读写任务：（One possible version）With the growing popularity of Christmas celebrations among young people in China, schools of Wenzhou have banned Christmas celebrations of any form to stress the importance of traditional Chinese festivals.From my perspective, there is no need to reject Christmas celebrations, as it is just a merry holiday when people get together and have fun with each other like our spring festival.As for me and my friends, we are all fond of celebrating Christmas. We can express our love and gratitude to our beloved ones by calling or texting them with best wishes. Meanwhile, exchanging smallgifts and giving wonderful performances in school can contribute to a harmonious atmosphere to relax ourselves from the stressful study as well as strengthen our friendship. More importantly, we have more opportunities to get to know various cultures and customs of foreign countries. To some extent, more cultural exchanges can be promoted and more cultural differences can be reduced as well.Though it has become a trend for Chinese young people to observe western festivals in various ways, we shouldn’t go too far or do something crazy about them but come to understand their real origins or meanings. In the meantime, as Chinese, we should stick to the culture of our nation and treasure our traditional festivals. Therefore, I advocate that we should know more about the significance of the traditional festivals and make it a law to celebrate them.揭阳市2015年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试基础写作：Recently, more and more schools have set up special organizations called “Waking Up Club” to encourage students to get up early in the morning. A discussion concerning setting up a similar association in our school was organized by the Student Union in the meeting room last Monday. 120 students from Senior One and Senior Two participated in it, of whom 67 approve of it because they believe it will get them to develop good habits and make full use of the morning time. However, 48 students don’t think it a good idea for the reason that whether to get up early depends on one’s habit and there is no need to force them to do so. As for the rest of the students, they insist that everyone should follow their own wishes and their own lifestyles.读写任务：The author saved a girl from drowning on his way to school and thus was late for school, for which he was criticized by his teacher. Later, when knowing the truth, the teacher apologized to him for misunderstanding him. (39)I really think highly of the author, who rescued the girl in danger regardless of his own safety. He setsa good example to us all and is truly worth learning from.Like the author, I was once misunderstood by my best friend, Mike. Last year, as a member of the Student Union in our school, I was actively involved in the preparation work for the New Year party and even presented several good suggestions. However, Mike misunderstood me, saying that I was just showing off. Though sad and annoyed, I tried to calm myself down and later had a talk with him. Finally, I managed to convince him that I was just doing my best to ensure the success of the party. Mike realized he had misunderstood me and apologized to me.When we are misunderstood by our friends, the best strategies are to stay calm and clear away the misunderstanding through communication. When we are calm enough to get our anger under control, we can be clear-minded about the situation and find a way out. Besides, communication helps each other see things from the other’s point of view, which will naturally eliminate the misunderstanding. So try to explain the problem patiently and objectively, and friendship will be regained. (210)茂名市2015年第二次高考模拟考试Ⅲ写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)With the aim of promoting the development of campus football in China, the People's Education Press is scheduled to publish the first series of football textbooks this autumn. Written by football experts, coaches and PE teachers, the textbooks are designed for primary school students from grade three to six as well as junior and senior middle school students. Apart from teaching basic skills and rules, the textbooks will also foster team spirit and sense of responsibility. The latest technologies such as 3D pictures and QR codes have been added to each page of the textbooks to better illustrate the football skills. By scanning the QR codes, students can view educational videos on their smart phones.第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）According to a research, cooking emissions pollute the air. To reduce the air pollution, the city of Kunming, following the example of Chongqing, required restaurants to use clean fuel to replace firewood.I am totally in favour of the measures taken by the Kunming government. Although we may lose a traditional way of cooking, we’ll get cleaner air. Anyway, a blue sky is far more important than a delicious dish/cuisine.Just like many places in China, there also exist the phenomena of air pollution in the place where I live. In the neighborhood, rubbish is burned directly before being classified and processed, which pollutes the air severely. On the roads, cars and trucks fill the roads, giving off waste gas. In the chemical plants not far away, harmful gases are emitted without being dealt with.As middle school students, we should do our share in fighting against the air pollution. Firstly, we are supposed to go to school by bike or public transportation rather than by car. Besides, we can plant trees in and around the city as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air. Last but not least, we should arouse people's awareness of environmental protection and call on them to make a contribution to stopping the air pollution.汕头一模基础写作Notice .In order to enrich your life after school and provide you with a chance to show your talents, we have decided to hold an exciting event “Innovations on Campus”. Note that your works must be school things and created by yourselves. Along with your wonderful works, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use. All the collections will be on show from May 3 to 9 in the gym, the top 10 of which will be awarded. So don't miss the chance of being the winner and for any questions, call Li Hua at 88235791.Come on, everybody! It's your show time.Student Union 读写任务When Faced with DifficultiesWhen asked to speak in public, the author felt nervous at first but decided to accept it for various reasons. He did all he could to practice speaking loudly and finally succeeded, which affects his life.After reading the passage, I can’t help admiring the author for his great courage . Had he chosen to refuse to speak in public, he could never have dared to express himself before the others. On our life journey ,it’s out of the question for us to keep ourselves free from difficulties and troubles. What matters much is to accept them and then do everything in our power to find an effective solution.The inspiring story above reminds me of my best friend Tom . Tom was always suffering from poor English . In order to change such a tough situation, he spent time and energy on English learning, remembering new words, reading passages, doing English exercises. Little by little, his great efforts paid off. Not only has he made amazing progress but he has also found much pleasure from learning English.As senior 3 students, we naturally meet with problems and difficulties of different kinds in learning. In most cases, I prefer to deal with them independently, which is always painful but usually worthwhile especially when I find the solutions to them with my own efforts. If necessary, I will turn to my classmates and even the teachers for help.In short, in the face of difficulties, we are supposed to face up to them and more importantly thrive to conquer them.深圳一模On Dec. 16th 2014, new College Entrance Examination Scheme of China was issued, which announced that the future college entrance examination will include 3 main subjects: Chinese, math and English, whose total scores are respectively 150. From all the 6 optional subjects: politics, history, geography, chemistry, physics and biology, students can choose any three of them. The options will be divided into 5 levels: A level will cover 15% of the total students, B and C 30% each, D and E 25% together. The rest will be marked with “pass” or “failure”, and comprehensive quality will be consulted before admitted into universities. The new scheme intends to reduce students’ burden, develop their interests and cultivate their abilities.The website introduces who they are and how to start small good deeds. By doing so, they call on people to post their deeds on the website so that they can encourage others to do the same.I can’t agree more with what they are doing! Though they are just doing very small deeds, I really think that small things make a big difference. If we keep doing so, we can make us responsible members of the society.I still remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. On my way to the bookstore and waiting for the green light at a crossing a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. Compared with the escapeddriver, I am proud of what I did.As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. So from now on, I will try my best to do small good deeds as shown on the website.潮州市2015届高三年级教学质量检测试卷III 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）In order to preserve traditional Chinese culture and improve students’ understanding of it, next term our school will offer an optional course, calligraphy. It’ll be held in Classroom 501 of the teaching building from 4:20 to 5:20 every Wednesday afternoon with Mr. Li, who has been teaching calligraphy in our school for many years, as the tutor. During the course, students will spend most of the time practicing writing under his guidance. Anyone who is interested in calligraphy can sign up for it. Those who choose this course must get pens, brushes, ink and paper ready before class.第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）Parents of teenagers will have heard something like this: Leave me alone or I told you, we didn’t do anything at school. Maybe they’ve had a door or two slammed on them. And maybe they feel that all of their interactions are arguments.Sarah loves hanging out with her friends. That’s not surprising. Sarah is 16 and it’s typical for teenagers to spend time with their peers, especially their pals. So it makes sense when she gets mad about having to leave get-toge thers with her friends early to meet her parents’ rule that she must stay at home after 9 p. m.“Sometimes my parents don't let me do anything,” Sarah says. “It seems that their rules are for a 10-year-old child, not a 16-year-old one.” Sarah admits she often responds to her parents’ rules by openly complaining about them. And to get her pride again, she sometimes does what she wants behind her parents’ backs.Sarah’s unwillingness to obey her parents may remind you of your own behavior toward your mom and dad. And the good news for young people is that it is normal for teens to rebel against their parents. “All teens go through a process of separating from their parents in order to gain some independence and a sense of identity,” says John Brightman, a child and adolescent psychologist. “Sometimes this process is accompanied by some anger, defiance(反抗), and eye-rolling. But this stage of shifting relationships is an important part of growing up.”江门二模揭阳市2015年高中毕业班第二次高考模拟考Ⅲ 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)Dear editor ， I am a student of Senior Three in a middle school in Guangdong Province.In order that we can make the best of learning materials, the Students' Union of our school is arranging an activity, which will be held on the first floor of the school library from June 10 to 20. We students of Senior Three are called on to give away our used books, newspapers or magazines to the students in the lower grades. The idea, which is intended for promoting friendship and encouraging economy, is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students alike. As a student, I am strongly for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful.I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.Yours sincerely ， Li Hua第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）It’s a new record and a surprise that China won three games in the the 2015 Asian Cup, after which, the government reflected on “Where does Chinese football go from here?”and approved the country's “football reform plan’’.(37words)I’m in favor of the China School Football Programme for the following reasons. For one thing, it provides us students with a good chance to learn how to play football, which is also beneficial to building up our body just like other kinds of sports. For another, it’s important for the development of Chinese football because it will not only make it popular with more and more people but also cultivate more excellent football players who may even become football stars.From my point of view, there are many difficulties in carrying out the program. First of all, not every school is big enough to provide a football pitch where students enjoy it. What’s more, there’s a lack of football teachers because our PE teachers now are not good at football or don’t know how to play it. Last but not least, it needs a large sum of money.To overcome these difficulties, I’d like to give some suggestions. First of all, the government should invest a lot of money in building football pitches and developing footballing infrastructure. Besides, football teachers should be hired or PE teachers should be trained as quickly as possible.肇庆市英语统一检测题答案III、第一节：One possible version:NoticeIn order to carry forward the traditional culture, create an active and positive campus culture atmosphere, we will ho ld the “Reading classics, Love our school” recital contest. The theme of the contest is to sing of the motherland, home town and to show love for our campus and life in the form of poetry or prose which will be much preferred. As for the forms, they can be varied, that is, reciters can recite alone, in pairs or in groups, but anyway each program should be limited to no more than 5 minutes. It is required that 6 students from each class attend the contest and the reciters should use Putonghua. The recital contest will be held in the school gym from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on March 10(on Tuesday), and be sure to arrive on time.Student Union第二节：One possible version:This passage is mainly about the customs of a western traditional festival, Thanksgiving Day, which mainly includes the two rules that Americans usually abide by during the festival.After reading the passage, I had a better understanding of Thanksgiving Day. In my opinion, since the festival has a lovely and healthy theme, why not do as the Ame ricans do? Don’t you think giving thanks to things and people around us is very necessary? We can’t deny it is a good chance to spread kindness and consideration.Take myself for example. Because I am busy in studying on weekdays, I have little time to look after my parents, which makes me guilty. In order to reward them and make them relaxed on the weekend, I get up early in the morning and prepare breakfast for them willingly, which makes them delighted.So it is vital for us to have a grateful heart and show our thanks to anything good and any person that is nice.广东省珠海一中等六校2015届高三第二次联考英语试卷第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)概括要点：1.作者朋友的叔叔醉酒驾车撞死老太太；2.事故毁掉了两个家庭。
【VIP专享】2015届高三八模文综答案及解析
2015届高三年级第八次模拟考试文综参考答案地理参考答案（含解析）及评分标准1．A 读取图中的数据，福州和南京春雨开始期都是5月中旬。
2．D 图示区域春雨开始最早的地区位于武夷山以西、南岭以北，3月下旬春雨开始时夏季风尚未登陆，故此地春雨是冬季风受南岭和武夷山的阻挡形成的。
3．D 根据太阳直射点的移动规律，从赤道到回归线用时约3个月，2月份直射点距赤道约8°左右，赤道正午太阳高度角接近80°，A错。
此时南半球的热带草原区是雨季，位于南半球的非洲热带草原区草木茂盛，B错。
远日点在1月初，此时地球正远离公转轨道的远日点，C错；中国广州花期来得早，此时花市人海热潮，D对。
4.C 阿根廷的主要粮食作物是玉米，畜牧业是牧牛业，对应的农业地域类型是商品谷物农业和大牧场放牧业，C对。
5.C 图中显示沪、苏、浙三省市的第二、三产业比重已超过90%，人均GDP超过4 000美元，说明已进入工业化后期。
6.D图中数据显示长江流域各省(区、市)工业化程度差异很大，特别是西部地区工业化比重较低，而西部这些省(区、市)具有丰富的自然资源，所以要优化经济布局.7.A 2000年后，我国老龄人口呈持续增长趋势，故人口老龄化愈发严重；由图可知，2050年我国60～65岁人口数量达到最大值；2010年60岁以上人口比重超过10%,65岁以上人口超过7%，故已经进入老龄化社会。
8.C 目前我国人口迁移的方向仍以农村迁往城市为主，而且迁移人口以青壮年为主，因此会使农村老龄化比重上升，城市老龄化比重下降。
9.B 为应对老龄化问题，应建立和完善老年社会保障体系；调整和完善计划生育政策；正确引导新时期的人口迁移。
10.C 甲地成为我国反季节蔬菜生产基地主要是由于其位于河谷地区，受寒潮影响小，光照充足，毕竟该地冬季气温低，没有塑料大棚蔬菜不能生长，A错误；气温低无法满足蔬菜的生长，不能成为反季节蔬菜的生产条件，B错误；B地纬度较低，冬季热量丰富，适宜蔬菜生长，C正确；距海近不是灌溉的条件，海水不能提供灌溉，D错误.11.B 从图上信息看，丙地位于内蒙古草原，该地区草场资源丰富，适宜乳畜业的发展，为乳制品生产企业提供丰富的原料供应；丁地位于上海附近，是为上海市场提供乳制品，所以企业布局的区位因素主要是接近市场。
安徽省芜湖一中等皖南八校2015届高三第一次联考语文试
芜湖一中等皖南八校2015届高三第一次联考语文试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1页至第6页，第Ⅱ卷第7页至第8页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
考生注意事项：1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2．答选择题（第1卷1~2题，4～6题，第Ⅱ卷15～17题）时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．答非选择题（第1卷3题，7～14题，第Ⅱ卷18 ～21题）时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字形工整、笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
【试卷综析】此次考试，从试卷卷面来看，难度适中，以专题复习内容为依据，以高考考试题型为模式，结合学生的课外语文学习情况来进行考核，对今后高三语文复习教学具有一定的指导意义。
试题都是学生熟悉的基础知识。
第二段文言文阅读有一定的难度，但也并非是无从下手。
第四大题的语言运用难度也不大。
第五大题作文是材料作文，既有普遍性，又有一定难度。
让学生人人都有事可写有情可抒，但写的深入也不是件容易的事。
总之，本次的试卷题型稳定，难易适中，体现了《考试说明》的基本精神，照应了教学的实际情况，具有较高的信度、效度，具有必要的区分度和适当的难度。
第Ⅰ卷（阅读题共66分）一、（9分）【题文】M0阅读下文，完成第1～3题。
汉语“文化圈”①汉语的书面语言任凭口语的羞异流变，几千年不变如一，既是人类最古老的语言，也是人类最普遍使用的语言。
河南省八校2015届高三上学期第一次联考语文试题.doc
河南省八校2015届高三上学期第一次联考语文试题现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
也谈人品与画品杨悦浦古人云，“人品即画品”。
这也是业内颇为流行的一句话。
留意了许多年，我发现，许多人对这句话的理解总是“不得要领”。
“人品”和“画品”，分开来说或合起来说，都很重要。
“人品”是“做人”的结果，“画品”是“作画”的结果，一个画家既做一个有品位的人又创作出好作品，是艺术表达的最高境界。
但是，如果把“人品即画品”作为唯一的评价标准，会让我们不时在生活中看到相反的情况：有些画家，画得不好，但人品极佳；有些画家，画得“贼好”，可人“不咋地”。
有位画家，很聪明，人过中年开始画中国画，一上手就很老到，不几年便声名鹊起，但业内口碑却不好。
一次，一位年轻记者去采访他，行前，某长者特地嘱咐：“此人是当代一位很重要的画家，但俗不可耐，采访时不要因此而低估了他的艺术成就。
”记者采访回来后，愤怒地说：“要不是事先有人打过招呼，我真想扭头就走。
他一口一句脏话，真让人受不了!”美术界看重的是绘画水平，何况也不能说世俗的人就一定是坏人，就不能当一个好画家。
所以，“人品即画品”虽在理论层面被奉为圭臬，现实中却有时只是被当作“幌子”。
在美术界，还会听到“作画先做人”、“心灵美画才美”、“用心作画”、“功夫在诗外”等，要是较起真儿来，会发现这些“流行语”原有的教益在流行之时，常常失去了本然。
“做人”，应怎么做人?做什么人?为什么做人?做了怎么样?做不了又怎么样?这一系列的问题，美术界一些人会用自己的行为做出各种各样的解答。
有的人画很一般，但能靠“官僚奸商”大红大紫，被媒体热捧，但终为大众不齿。
“浮躁”的社会，”做人”的标准也许随之“浮动”。
于是，我们不难见到这样的现象：要想提高画价，便开始自己炒作、商人炒作、圈子炒作，弄个主席、院长之类的头衔，于是那些略知皮毛的官员利用职权谋取“学术”地位，也便似乎不是什么见不得人的事了，比起长年累月拼命奋斗才能获得社会承认的人来说，这可是省事多了。
2015年3月山东省12地市第一次模拟语文试题分类汇编作文部分试题及答案
2015年一模汇编作文2015年济南市一模七、(60分)23．阅读下面的材料，按照要求写作。
6年前，从小喜欢拆分机械的周浩放弃北航，遵从父命考入北京大学生命科学院，却因没兴趣而痛不欲生。
3年前，因种种限制在北大转工科院不成的周浩从北京大学退学，转学到北京工业技师学院。
没有接触过数控技术的他，每天十几个小时都“钉”在实验室里研究机床，几个月后就让已学了两年多的其他同班同学望尘莫及了。
今年，周浩通过校内的层层选拔，以优异的成绩进入第六届全国数控技能大赛决赛，并在全国811名选手中脱颖而出，拿到了冠军，即将毕业成为一名技师。
这则材料，引发你了哪些思考与感悟？请选择一个角度构思作文。
要求：立意自定，文体自选（除诗歌外），题目自拟；不要脱离材料的内容及含意的范围，不得套作，不得抄袭，不少于800字。
23.参考2014年高考评分标准。
2015年青岛市一模七、（60分）23．阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的作文。
如果天空是黑暗的，那就摸黑生存；如果发出声音是危险的，那就保持沉默；如果自觉无力发光，那就蜷伏于墙角。
但不要习惯了黑暗就为黑暗辩护，不要为自己的苟且而得意，不要嘲讽那些比自己更勇敢热情的人们。
我们可以卑微如尘，不可扭曲如蛆虫。
——曼德拉要求：①自拟题目；②自选角度，自定立意；③除诗歌外，文体不限；④文体特征鲜明。
23. 参考2014年山东省高考作文评分标准。
2015年淄博市一模七、(60分)23．阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。
有人问哲学家：“你的人生信条是什么?”哲学家说：“我的信条是，有些事靠得近一点，有些事离得远一些。
”请以“靠得近一点与离得远一些”为题日，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
要求：①选准角度，自定立意；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③文体特征鲜明。
23．参照2014年山东高考评分标准。
2015年淄博市一模七、(60分)23．阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。
有人问哲学家：“你的人生信条是什么?”哲学家说：“我的信条是，有些事靠得近一点，有些事离得远一些。
2015届广东各市语文模拟题(一般论述文答案)
•2015届广东各市语文模拟题（一般论述文答案）•(深圳市)12筛选整合A B•A项，混淆充分、必要条件。
原文为“只有人们的社会实践，才是人们对于外界认识的真理性的标准”，而选项将“只有……才”（必要条件）转换成“只要……就”（充要条件）。
B以偏概全。
原文为“马克思主义的唯物论，第一次正确地解决了这个问题，唯物地而且辩证地指出了认识的深化的运动”，选项少了“正确”“唯物而且辩证地”。
C项原文为“感觉只解决现象问题，理论才解决本质问题。
这些问题的解决，一点也不能离开实践”，语言转换后语意没有发生变化，故正确。
D项原文为“主要地是他们亲自参加了当时的阶级斗争和科学实验的实践，没有这后一个条件，任何天才也是不能成功的”，语言转换后语意没有发生变化，故正确。
E项原文为“所以，一个人的知识，不外直接经验的和间接经验的两部分。
而且在我为间接经验者，在人则仍为直接经验。
因此，就知识的总体说来，无论何种知识都是不能离开直接经验的”，语言转换后语意无变化。
•13观点理解B•B项原文为“‘秀才不出门，全知天下事’，在技术不发达的古代只是一句空话，在技术发达的现代虽然可以实现这句话”，强调了“在技术不发达的古代”和“在技术发达的现代”，故错。
•14．【句意理解】（4分）•①就知识的总体说来，任何知识都离不开直接经验。
②知识里手否认直接经验，否认亲自参加变革现实的实践，不是唯物论者。
•或者：•①认识问题的途径的可笑，只有参加实践，才能认识事物的本质，掌握真理，而“知识里手”只是道听途说，获得一知半解，便以为掌握了真理；②认识态度的可笑，面对科学问题，态度虚伪和骄傲，缺少诚实和谦逊的态度。
【每个要点2分。
】•15．【观点把握】（4分）•①凭借文字和技术的传达，可以学习别人在实践中间取得的“知”。
或者“从书本上可以得到的他人实践中获得的知识东西”。
②要更直接、更深入地认识某种或某些事物，还应该亲身参加变革某种或某些事物的实践。
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2015年八区一模议论文答案
一(东城)参考答案：
21.答案：【甲】⑶【乙】⑴【丙】⑵
评分：共3分。
每空1分。
22.示例：文章的第②段引用李白“我志在删述，垂辉映千秋”的诗句，意在表明李白曾经立志要像孔子那样总结论述一代政教文化，辉映千载。
这种志向的表白，恰当地表现了李白人格魅力中的志气。
评分：共3分。
引用1分，理解2分。
23.要点：写李白笔落生花，⑴连风雨为之感到惊讶。
⑵连鬼神也为之感到哭泣。
评分：共2分。
每个要点1分。
24.示例：（一）我认为作者对李白人格魅力的概括是十分恰当的，李白的确是一个有骨气的人，他的著名诗句“安
能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜”恰当地表现了他人格魅力中的骨气。
（二）我认为作者对李白人格魅力的概括不够恰当，浪漫主义情怀是他人格魅力的主要特点，他的许多诗句都表现
出这一特点。
如“飞流直下三千尺”，“白发三千丈”等，都表现出伟大的浪漫主义情怀。
评分：共4分。
判断和依据各占2分。
二（西城）参考答案：
15.郑重看人生，何妨小确幸评分标准:共3分，选对2分，书写1分（写错别字、涂改、不清楚，没有书写分）。
16.示例一：①作者首先引梁漱溟的话阐释人生的三种态度。
②然后论述逐求的“小确幸”只能让人“颠倒迷离于苦乐之中”，厌离的“小确幸”只是精神麻醉剂。
之后论述郑重的“小确幸”值得肯定。
③最后回应前文，表明自己的看法，心怀郑重，不妨享受“小确幸”。
示例二：①作者首先引梁漱溟的话阐释人生的三种态度。
②然后将这三种态度分别与“小确幸”加以联系，否定了逐求和厌离的“小确幸”，肯定了郑重的“小确幸”。
③最后回应前文，表明自己的看法，心怀郑重，不妨享受“小确幸”。
评分标准:共4分，①③各1分，②2分。
17.示例一：我认为小李的“小确幸”是积极的。
因为小李在情绪低落时，驻足欣赏一会儿向日葵，享受这“小确幸”，然后就能充满力量地回到自己的工作和生活中去，这是一种郑重的人生态度。
示例二：我认为小王的“小确幸”是消极的。
因为小王在失败之后，沉迷于网络带来的“小确幸”，这仅仅是为了逃避现实，他不能在现实中努力面对困难，这是“逐求”“厌离”的人生态度。
评分标准:共4分，有自己的观点1分，结合文章内容1分，结合材料进行分析2分。
三（海淀）参考答案：
17.（1）A （1分）（2）略（2分。
书写“文学的虚构”或“虚构与未来”均可，要求书写正确，字迹工整。
）（本小题共3分。
（1）1分；（2）2分，）
18.要点：①通过桃花源人的生活，②表达他对当时社会的不满，③对美好幸福生活的向往。
（共3分。
共3点，每点1分。
）
19.要点：①文学用虚构重组现实，使读者对现实有更深入的理解。
②文学可用虚构创造理想境界，表达对现实的不满和内心的欲望。
③文学虚构未知的世界，开启人类的想象。
（共4分。
共3点，3点答全满分，缺1点扣1分。
）
四（朝阳）参考答案：
20.现代人大多崇尚名利。
（2分。
意思对即可）
21.B（2分）
22.告诉读者，在当今社会，“饱读”仍然不能被遗弃。
（呼吁在当今社会，应该提倡和鼓励人们更多地阅读）（4分。
意思对即可）
23.略（共4分。
事例2分，阐释2分）
五（房山）参考答案：
19.示例：继承和弘扬孝文化之精华才能安身立命齐家治国（我们应继承弘扬孝文化之精华）。
（直接提取第三段的原句且正确给2分）评分：本题3分。
20.示例：答案：孝的本质之二是“敬畏”评分：本题2分。
21.要点：市场经济条件下，对物质享受的过度追求，洗刷和消解了追求幸福的集体约定和未来约定，人们忽视了对生命的尊重和敬畏，所以说始终是一道未解的难题。
（2分）可从正反两方面谈看法。
正面：亮明观点，我们中学生要树立正确的人生观、世界观、价值观或弘扬孝文化的合理内核；解释观点，结合文本内容解释为什么，证明观点，举出生活中的事例加以论证。
（反面：举出社会上一些道德沦丧现象，给自己安身立命、齐家治国带来的危害，并结合文章
内容说出解决的方法。
）（3分）
评分：本题共5分。
第一个要点2分，第二个要点3分。
六（通州）参考答案：
20.C 21.B
22.选做题，选其一完成。
（1）示例：和谐。
网络新集体生活不应该是互相谩骂攻击或是盲目跟风，应该文明上网，讲究规则，有责任和担当。
多一点自律、开放、包容，这样，我们的内心才是和谐的，社会也会因此和谐，拥有最美和声。
评价标准：表达要明确自己的观点，1分；要对身边网络现状提出自己的个人见解，并进行自我表述，2分；表达要与本文新集体生活倡导的观点吻合、呼应、关联，突出文章的主旨：和谐，拥有最美和声，2分。
（2）示例：选择第一幅漫画。
画面中间，一台大电脑下面躺着一个人，他身体的绝大部分都被电脑里倾倒出来的东西覆盖了（收到了严重侵害），伸出手像是在求救。
这幅画面形象地表现了网络环境对一个人的影响。
如果我们没有足够的鉴别力和是非观，就会被网络垃圾如语言暴力、网络舆论压垮，或是随波逐流，淹没在消极的网络生活的汪洋大海中。
评价标准：明确表达自己的观点，1分；要对有序或者无序的网络现状提出自己的个人观点和合理表述，2分；要与本文新集体生活倡导的观点吻合、呼应、关联，2分。
七（怀柔）参考答案：
18.人应该懂得感恩、学会感恩。
19.要想让人懂得感恩、学会感恩，首先得有培植感恩情怀的土壤。
20.要点：主要结合文章第⑿段的内容，再联系自己从感恩中获得的感悟、快乐，以及由此带来的身心健康、成长的动力等方面的内容来谈。
评分标准：能结合文章内容来谈2分，能联系自己生活实际谈1分，语言表述有条理1分。
八（平谷）参考答案：
17.科学地认识读书的境遇，是人们不容回避的问题。
（共2分）
18.顺境中读书，可贵的是精神愉悦（顺境中读书，可贵的是身心轻松）。
（共2分，意思对
19.选【甲】。
理由：示例：【甲】例中，海伦·凯勒失聪失明，表明她曾遇逆境。
但她勇于挑战自我，
坚持读书，取得了事业的成功。
海伦·凯勒的事例能很好地证明“逆境中读书，可贵的是坚持不懈”这一分论点。
（共6分，判断2分，理由4分）。