职称英语考试综合A完形填空教材原文出处
20XX年职称英语《综合A》补全短文教材原文出处-职称英语考试.doc
2016年职称英语《综合A》补全短文教材原文出处-职称英语考试2016年职称英语考试真题及答案专题※手机题库※微信对答案阅读理解改编补全短文Sauna【桑拿浴】Ceremonial bathing has existed for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. The Finns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as dry heat bath. The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals. Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.The earliest saunas were probably underground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time. a fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rock walls of the cave. After reaching full heat, the smoke was let out of the cave and the stones would retain heat for several hours. A fewpeople today say that the smoke sauna, “svusauna”, is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke. Today most saunas use electric stoves, although gas and wood-burning stoves are available.Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving. Those with muscle aches or arthritis may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain and inflammation. Asthma patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lung and facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold but t hey may help to alleviate congestion and speed recovery time. The body’s core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever. The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold in the first place.Sauna is goof for your skin as the blood flow to the skin increases and sweating occurs. Adults sweat about 2 lbs of water per hour on average in a sauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime from pores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporary as the body’s physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes. The cardiovascular system gets work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange. Heart rate may increase from 72 beatsper minute on average to 100-150 beats per minute.A normal heart can handle these stresses but those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek a doctor’s advice. The elderly and those with diabetes should check with their doctor prior to beginning to take saunas. Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months. Indeed, everyone just starting out should take short sessions at first to become accustomed to this type of bath.文章中文翻译：桑拿浴仪式性的沐浴已经有几千年的历史，并且有多种形式，其中的一种就是桑拿浴。
职称英语《综合A》阅读理解试题及答案
职称英语《综合A》阅读理解试题及答案职称英语《综合A》阅读理解精选试题及答案阅读理解text oneThe National TrustThe National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although the Trust has received practical and moral support from the Government, it is not a rich Government department.It is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings of Britain. It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of the public. Its primary duty is to protect places of great natural beauty and places of historical interest.The attention of the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castles of Britain by the death of Lord Lothian, who left his great seventeenth-century house to the Trust together with the 4,500-acre park and estate surrounding it. This gift attracted wide publicity and started the Trust's "Country House Scheme". Under this scheme, with the help of the Government and the general public, the Trust has been able to save and make accessible to the public about one hundred and fifty of these old houses. Last year about one and three quarters, of a million people paid to visit these historic houses, usually at a very small charge.In addition to country houses and open spaces the Trust now owns some examples of ancient wind and water mills, nature reserves, five hundred and forty farms and nearly two thousandfive hundred cottages or small village houses, as well as some complete villages. In these, villages no one is allowed to build, develop or disturb the old village environment in any way and all the houses are maintained in their original sixteenth-century style. Over four hundred thousand acres of coastline, woodland, and hill country, are protected by the Trust and no development or disturbances of any kind are permitted. The public has free access to these areas and is only asked to respect the peace, beauty and wildlife.So it is that over the past eighty years the Trust has become a big and important organization and an essential and respected part of national life, preserving all that is of great natural beauty and of historical significance not only for future generations of Britons but also for the millions of tourists who each year invade Britain in search of a great historic and cultural heritage.31. The national trust is aA. government agency depending on voluntary service.B. non-profit organization depending on voluntary service.C. government department but is not rich.D. private organization supported by the government.32. The National Trust is dedicated toA. preserving the best public enjoyment.B. providing the public with free access to historic buildings.C. offering better services to visitors home and abroad.D. protecting the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings.33. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Lord LothionA. donated all his money to the Trust.B. started the Country House Scheme.C. saved many old country houses in Britain.D. was influential in his time.34. All the following can be inferred from the passage exceptA. the Trust is more interested in protecting the 16 century houses.B. many people came to visit the historic houses saved by the Trust.C. visitors can get free access to some places owned by the Trust.D. the Trust has a history which is longer than 80 years.35. The word "invade" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA. come in without permission.B. enter with invitation.C. visit in large number.D. appear all of a sudden.text twoThe Sandwich GenerationToday people often look forward to their middle age as a time when they will be able to take things easier. After their children are grown, they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create. However the reality is often very different. In middle age, many people discover that they have two ongoing responsibilities: one is to look after their aging parents, and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of life. Around the world, there are millions of people who are "sandwiched" in between the older and the younger generations. Sometimes there may be two or three generations living in the same household -- a situation that is common in many Asian countries and in some parts of Europe. In other cases, a couple may be taking care of parents and children, but they do not livewith them.There are two important reasons for the rise of the sandwich generation. First, people are living longer than they used to. In the early nineteenth century, the average life expectancy for adults in the United States, for example, was about 40, whereas today people live to an average age of 75. Therefore, children are taking care of their parents over a longer period of time. The second reason is that these days, young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past. This is often for financial reasons. It's also more common for today's young adults to return home during or after college if they need financialor emotional support.People who take care of elderly parents often face difficult issues. They may have to cover expenses that their parents cannot. They may have to manage their parents, financial and legal affairs. They may have to prepare for their parents, future needs, such as special medical care or a move to a nursing home. This can be a traumatic experience for everyone.Caring for adult children presents challenges as well, and caregivers have to resolve important questions: How can financial responsibilities be shared among members of the household? How can household chores be shared? What is the best way to ensure everyone's privacy? Successfully coping with these issues can avoid a lot of stress for the whole family.The financial and emotional pressures on the sandwich generation can be overwhelming.However, this time in life also has its rewards. It can be a time to rediscover the special qualities of one's parents or children. It can also provide a valuable opportunity to spend more time withthem.However, in order to survive this difficult period in their lives, the members of the sandwich generation must remember that they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look after the quality of their own lives. They can't be totally selfless.41. According to the first paragraph, many people in middle ageA. can't enjoy their life as they have expected.B. are able to take things easier when their children are grown.C. can't enjoy their life because they haven't worked hard enough.D. are facing great pressure from their work.42. Which is true about the sandwich generation?A. Their parents are unable to take care of themselves.B. Their parents are often facing the pressures of life.C. They all have to live with their parents and children.D. They are torn between the responsibilities for their parents and children.43. Why do some young adults choose to live with their parents these days?A. They are too young to be independent from their parents.B. They want to help their parents to take care of their aging grandparents.C. They need support from their parents to deal with their financial problems.D. They are more emotional than the young adults in the past.44. The sandwich generation face the following challenges EXCEPTA. sharing household chores.B. determining who is the caregiver of the family.C. ensuring everyone's privacy.D. shouldering the financial responsibilities of the household.45. To survive the difficult period in their lives, the sandwich generation need to_________.A. be totally selfless.B. rediscover the merits of their children.C. value the time spent with their parents.D. consider their own well-being.下载文档。
职称英语历年真题《综合A》完形填空
职称英语历年真题《综合A》完形填空精选职称英语历年真题《综合A》完形填空精选称英语完形填空作为一种传统题型，在考试中也占有重要的地位。
下面是网提供应大家关于职称英语历年真题《综合A》完形填空精选，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
The list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing: Last week, obese people were aused of causing global warming.This(51) es from Sheldon Jacobson of the University of Illinois, US, and a doctoral student, Laura McLay. Their study (52) how much extra gasoline is needed to haul fat Americans around. The answer, they say, is a billion gallons of gas per year. It(53) an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide.There has been(54) for taxes on junk food in recent years. US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food(55) to people's cars." We tax cigarettes partly because of their health cost," Schmidt said. "Similarly, leading a lazy life style will end (56) costing taxpayers more."US political scientist Eric Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments. But such(57) are getting attention.At the US Obesity Society's annual meeting, oneperson(58) obesity with car aident deaths, and anothercorrelated obesity with suicides. No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship. "The funny thing was that everyone took it (59)."Oliver said.In a 1960s study, children were(60) drawings ofchildren with disabilities and without them, and a drawing of an obese child. They were asked(61) they would want for a friend? The obese child was picked last.Three researchers recently repeated the study(62) college students. Once again, (63) no one, not even obese people, liked the obese person. "Obesity was stigmatized." The researchers said.But, researchers say, getting (64) is not likequitting smoking. People struggle to stop smoking, and, in the end, many sueed. Obesity is different. But, not because obese people don't care. Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight.Genes also (65)a part.51. A. studyB. projectC. experimentD. conclusion52.A. doubtsB. reportsC. calculatesD. reviews53.A. turnsB. meansC. saysD. costs54.A. callsB. criesC. soundsD. noises55.A. deliveredB. paidC. spentD. collected56.A. upB. inC. withD. by57.A. answersB. talksC. claimsD. laughs58.A. mixedB. correlatedC. contactedD. involved59.A. seriouslyB. wellC. hardD. greatly60.A. boughtB. capturedC. shownD. made61.A. whatB. whereC. whyD. which62.A. seeingB. helpingC. usingD. surveying63.A. aboutB. asC. almostD. like64.A. criticalB. tallC. thinD. confident65.A. decideB. playC. produceD. use51.D。
职称英语考试综合类A类真题答案：完形填空
职称英语考试综合类A类真题答案：完形填空2011年职称英语考试已于3月26日结束，2011年职称英语考试综合类A类真题答案：完形填空据了解，2011年职称英语综合类A级完形填空出现很多换空的情况，现附上2011年职称英语综合类A级完形填空题目，供考生参考。
Sex change surgery guidelines draftedChina is set to 1 its first clinical guideline on sex-change surgery, according to a notice put on the website of the Ministry of Health yesterday.The ministry is now soliciting public and professional opinions on the draft guideline. The coming guideline aims to regulate and standardize sex reassignment surgery, part of a treatment for gender identity disorder in transsexuals.Experts 2 nearly 2,000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while 100,000 to 400,000 are still considering it. However, no official number is available. In the draft, the MOH sets 3 Criteria for both surgical candidates and medical institutions.Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single, the draft guideline said. They are also required to prove a persistent desire for a sex change, to live for at least five consecutive years full-time in the new gender role, and to engage 4 mental therapy for at least one year.Before surgery can take place, a candidate must receive a recommendation for the operation from a __5__ after an appropriate series of therapy sessions.Also, several legal requirements 6 be met before the procedure. The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she has does not have any criminal offenses in the past.The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she has does not have anycriminal offenses in the pastPolice must also agree to change the sex status on the identity card of the 7 receiver before the operation can take 8The advent of such a guideline 9 to show that the government is concerned 10 the needs of a relatively small 11 of people who want to change sex.But doctors also warn that all stakeholders, including the hospital and prospective receivers, should be highly cautious about this surgery.The operation is more than a medical procedure due 12 its huge social and legal consequences. Doctors should make it clear to those __13__ sex-change surgeries that the option always remains to continue to live in the original role. The guideline requires surgeons to tell patients about other options 14 hormone therapy, They are also required to explain the risks involved, and underlying social barriers including discrimination, and administrative recognition and approval.For the candidates, the surgery itself is not the big issue 15 the long run. The real issue is the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward.练习：1. A. issue B. provide C. withdraw D. bring about2. A. boast B. estimate C. blame D. offer3. A. maximum B. minimum C. less D. few4. A. I B. into C. on D. onto5. A. physicist B. chemist C. psychologist D. geologist6. A. can B. must C. may D. cannot7. A. respective B. prospect C. expecting D. prospective.8. A. position B. location C. place D. scene9. A. believes B. is believed C. is believing D. believed10. A. about B. with C. around D. of11. A. numeral B. figure C. digit D. number12. A. in B. with C. to D. into13. A. seek B. seeking C. sought D. have sought14. A. as B. such that C. as such D. such as15. A. in B. on C. under D. blow换空内容，已经标为“红色”。
职称英语原文(综合A完型填空)
职称英语原文（综合A完型填空）特别说明：原文来自于职称英语教材综合类补全短文第十二篇第十二篇：Obesity Causes Global WarmingThe list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing: Last week, obese people were accused of causing global warming.This conclusion comes from Sheldon Jacobson of the University of Illinois, US, and a doctoral student, Laura McLay. Their study calculates how much extra gasoline is needed to haul fat Americans around. The answer, they say, is a billion gallons of gas per year. ____1____There has been calls for taxes on junk food2 in recent years. ____2____”We tax cigarettes partly because of their health cost,” Schmidt said. “Similarly, leading a lazy life style will end up costing taxpayers more.”US political scientist Eric Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments. But such claims are getting attention.At the US Obesity Society’s annual meeting, one person correlated obesity with car accident deaths, and another correlated obesity with suicides. ____3____”The fu nny thing was that everyone took it seriously.” Oliver said.In a 1960s study, children were shown drawings of children with disabilities and without them, and a drawing of an obese child. They were asked which they would want for a friend? ____4____Three researchers recently repeated the study using college students. Once again, almost no one, not even obese people, liked the obese person. “Obesity was stigmatized.” the researchers said.But, researchers say, getting thin is not like quitting smoking. People struggle tostop smoking, and, in the end, many succeed. Obesity is different. But, not because obese people don’t care. ____5____Genes also play a part.词汇：obese /甂’bi: s/ adj.肥胖的correlate /’k爂夀氂攀椀琀/v.与……相联系stigmatize /’stigm琂愀椀稀/ v.侮辱haul /haul/v.运输stigma /’stigm/ n.坏名声注释：1.carbon dioxide：二氧化碳2.junk food：垃圾食品3.cause-and-effect relationship：因果关系练习：A A meager diet may keep you thin.B It means an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide.C The obese child was picked last.D US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food delivered to people’s cars.E Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight.F No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship.答案与题解：第十二篇：Obesity Causes Global Warming1.B第二段讲到Sheldon Jacobson和Laura McLay在一项研究中计算了运送美国胖子一年需要多消耗10亿加仑的汽油。
13-15年职称英语综合ABC出自教材文章汇总
2013年到2015年职称英语综合A出自教材文章汇总职称英语考试在2014年之前，都会从职称英语教材中选取两篇文章作为真题，一篇阅读理解，一篇完形填空，而且阅读理解就是从教材的阅读理解里面出题，完形填空也是从教材中的完形填空出题。
2014年职称英语考试开始改革，跨级别跨类别跨题型出题。
2015年职称英语出题，依然延续2014年职称英语出题风格。
2016年职称英语出题，应该依然延续跨题型出题风格。
在此为2016年职称英语A类考生总结一下从2014年到2015年职称英语综合A 从教材出题情况，分析一下这几年职称英语综合A出题难易程度。
预测一下2016年职称英语综合A出题情况。
职称英语综合A从2013年到2015年从教材选取文章汇总阅读理解完形填空2013年Why So Many Children Family History2014年综合A阅读判断第十四篇+The National Trust 综合A补全短文第十二篇Obesity Causes Global Warming综合B概括大意与完成句子第六篇* How We Form First Impression2015年综合教材A级补全短文第14篇The Sandwich Generation）综合教材A级阅读理解第49篇The Beginning of American Literature综合教材A级概括大意与完成句子第11篇Is there a way to keep the Britain'seconomy growing规律总结：2013年职称英语综合A从教材中选取了2篇文章，一篇阅读理解，一篇完形填空。
有原题。
没有跨题型出题。
难度级别低。
2014年职称英语综合A从教材中选取了3篇文章。
阅读理解从教材中选了2篇文章，一篇综合A的阅读判断，一篇综合B的概括大意与完成句子。
完形填空选取的是补全短文的文章。
属于跨类别跨题型出题。
2014年是职称英语第一年改革，考生没有准备，所以尽管从教材选取了三篇文章，但是考生没有复习到，难度级别高。
XX职称英语《综合A》完形填空试题及答案
XX职称英语《综合A》完形填空试题及答案The whale is a mammal (哺乳动物) --warm-blooded, air-breathing, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them--and, like all mammals, originated on land. There are many signs of this.(1) front flippers (鳍肢), used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.Immense strength is built into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale's body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale's pulling (2) has been estimated at 400 horsepower. One specimen was reposed to have (3) a whaling vessel for seven hours at the (4) of eight knots.An enraged whale will attack a ship. A famous(5) ofthis was the fate of whaler Essex, which was sunk(6) the coast of South America early in the last century. More recently, steel ships have had their plates buckled (扭曲变形) in the same way. Sperm whales were known to(7) the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush them.The greatest mystery of whales is their diving ability. The sperm whale can (8) the bosom for his favorite food, the octopus (章鱼). (9) that search he is known to go asfar down as 3,200 feet, where the pressure is 1,400 pounds to the square inch. Doing(10) he will remain submerged (水下的 ) as long as one hour. Two feats (绝技) are involvedin this: storing up enough (11) (all whales are air-breathed) and withstanding the great change in pressure. Just(12) he does it scientists have not determined. It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special system of blood vessels, rather than just held in the lungs. And (13) is believed that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of pensating mechanism that automatically adjusts the internal pressure of his body. But (14) youcan't bring a live whale into the laboratory for study, no one (15) just how these things work.1.A. TheirB. It'sC. TheirsD. Its2.A. strengthB. widthC. heightD. length3.A. eatenB. crashedC. towed (拖)D. lifted4.A. distanceB. rateC. voyage5.A. pictureB. filmC. exampleD. book6.A. offB. of C. aboveD. over7.A. hitB. seizeC. damageD. kick8.A. fly toB. jump onC. dive toD. crawl on9.A. InB. OnC. ByD. At10. A. soB. suchC. aboveD. the same11. A. waterB. oxygenC. energy12. A. whatB. whoC. howD. which13. A. itB. heC. sheD. there14. A. because ofB. due toC. sinceD. owing to15. A. municatesB. knowsC. hearsD. developsEric Brown hates shopping. "It's just not enjoyable to me," said the 28-year-old Chicago man who was carrying several shopping bags along the city's main street, Michigan Avenue. "When I'm out(1), I basically know what I want to get. I rush in. I buy it. I (2). "Common wisdom says that guys hate to Shop. You can ask generations of men. But people who study shopping say thata number of social, cultural and economic factors are now(3) this "men-hate-to-shop" notion." (4) social class, ethnicity, age, men say they hateto shop," says Sharon Zukin, a City University of New York sociology professor. "Yet when you ask them deeper questions, it turns out that they (5) to shop. Mengenerally like to shop for .(6), music and hardware. Butif you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music, they'll say "Well, that's not shopping. That's (7)."In other words, what men and women call "buying things" and how they approach that task are (8).Women will(9) through several 1,000-square-metre stores in search of the perfect party dress. Men will wander through 100 Intemet sites in search of the(10)digital camcorder.Women see shopping as a social event. Men see it as a mission or a(11) to be won."Men are frequently shopping to win," says Mary Ann McGrath, a marketing professor at Loyola University of Chicago. "They want to get the best deal. They want to get the best one. The last one and if they do that it(12) them happy."When women shop, "they're doing it in a way where they want(13) to be very happy," says McGrath. "They're kind of shopping for love."In fact, it is in clothing where we see a male-female(14) most clearly. Why,grumble some men, are all male clothes navy, grey, black or brown? But would they wear Light green and pink?These days, many guys wear a sort of "uniform", says Paco Underhill, author of "Why We Buy", "It's been hard for them to understand what it means to be fashion-conscious in a business way. It bees much, much easier if you (15) your range of choices."1.A. playingB. fishingC. shoppingD. traveling2.A. get outB. stay inC. look roundD. move about3.A. confirmingB. challengingC. provingD. supporting4.A. Regardless ofB. Because ofC. Owing toD. Thanks to5.A. wantB. likeC. hateD. hope6.A. coatsB. pantsC. socksD. books7.A. relaxationB. restC. exerciseD. research8.A. similarB. inclusiveC. contradictoryD. different9.A. wanderB. goC. walkD. run10. A. cheapB. fashionableC. presentableD. perfect11. A. taskB. playC. gameD. destination12. A. bringsB. causesC. makesD. keeps13. A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. no one14. A. petitionB. parisonC. divisionD. confrontation15. A. broadenB. expandC. extendD. narrow。
职称英语A完形填空教材原题与译文
第十一篇Migrant WorkersIn the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. ___1___some newly independent countries have understandably restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East1, ___2___increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to___3___|outsiders to improve local facilities. ___4___the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, ___5___South Korea and Japan.In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East,2___6___it is not 6 that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn atleast___7___money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction. An allied benefit is the low taxation or complete lack of it.3 This increases the net amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating advantage. ___8___the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on eachother___9___safety and comfort. ___10___, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly ___11___the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge engineers who prefer to findsolutions___12___problems rather than do routine work in their home country.One major problem which___13___migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents.___14___, migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the___15___financial benefits which they receive.词汇：migrant 移民的allied 与此相关的taxation / 税，税款compensate 补偿routine 日常的注释：1.This is particularly the case in the Middle East...：中东地区目的情况尤为如此……2.In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East...：由于中东地区艰苦的生活和工作条件……in view of 是个短语，表示原因或理由。
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职称英语考试综合A完形填空教材原文出处
An Early Form of Jazz Music
Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. At the turn of the last century, ____1 jazz was born , America had no prominent ____2 of its own. No one knows exactly when was invented or by whom. But it began to be ____3____ in the early 1890s. Jazz is America’s contribution to
____4_____ music. In contrast to classical music, which __5__ formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free in form1. It bubbles with energy, __6__ the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the’ 1920s jazz __7__ like America. And so it does today. The __8__ of the music are as interesting as the music itself. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers. They were brought to the Southern states __9__ slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours. When a Negro died his friends and relatives __ 10 ___ a procession to carry to body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the 11 . On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music, suited to the occasion. __12__ on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their number2, but the living were glad to be 13__. The band played 14 music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes3 15 __ at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.
词汇：
Jazz n. 爵士乐spontaneous adj.自发的
bubble v. 充溢Negro n.黑人
plantation n.种植园procession n. 行列、队伍
cemetery n.公墓improvise v. 即兴
注释：
1. jazz is spontaneous and free in form 爵士乐是自发的，不拘形式。
2. Death had removed one of their number 死亡带走了他们中的一员，number 这里是(人或单位的)总和、全体。
3. …improvising on both the har mony and the melody of the tunes 根据曲调的和声和旋律即兴演奏。