牛津英语八年级上学期期末考试试题(含答案)

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牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末测试题》(附答案解析)

八年级上学期英语期末测试卷一．听力（略）二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. Tim is _______ excellent runner, he often gets _______ first prize in the race.A. An, theB. The, theC. A, /D. an, /2. There were _______ teachers and students sitting at our school’s playgro und to watch the performance of the new year’s celebration.A. Two thousand ofB. Two thousandC. Thousand ofD. Two thousands of3. -Have you decided what _______ for the coming winter holiday?-Yes, I plan _______ my parents in Henan.A. to do, visitB. to do, to visitC. doing, to visitD. doing, visit4. If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be _______.A. freezingB. freezeC. frozenD. froze5. The number of the giant pandas is becoming fewer and fewer. If we do _______ to protect them, there will be_______ left.A. anything, no oneB. nothing, noneC. something, nobodyD. nothing, no one6. Every year in autumn, we can see very beautiful maple leaves on _______ sides of Xianlin Avenue. Lots of people like to take photos there.A. eachB. allC. eitherD. both7. Billy is a top student in English learning. She studies English by _______ it every day.A. practicingB. practiceC. to practiceD. to practicing8. Computers entered the Chinese market _______ and have been popular since then.A. in the 1990B. in the 1990sC. in 1990sD. in the year 1990s9. My mother _______ me to the zoo if she _______ free tomorrow.A. will take, will beB. takes, isC. will take, isD. takes, will be10. What is the correct structure of the sentence “Driving brings the young man happiness?”A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P11. The little boy was blind _______ birth. We should have pity _______ him.A. at, forB. at, onC. for, onD. at, at12. Tim cook called his mother every week even while he _______ around the world.A. was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels13. -I think cycling isn’t as exciting as climbing.-That’s because you can’t ride well. _______, both of them are interesting.A. In the beginningB. In factC. As a resultD. At last14. _______ will the weather be like tomorrow?-I hope it will be _______. There are many wet clothes at home.A. What, cloudyB. How, snowyC. What, sunnyD. How, fine15. -Would you like to attend ch ina’s got talent?- _______, but I’m busy preparing for my test.A. Thanks a lotB. I’d love toC. That’s all rightD. Never mind三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）People can find bears in many places in the world. They have large bodies and thick legs but ____16____ tails. Bears are not real meat-eaters because they almost eat ____17____. Bears are not so dangerous ____18____ people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many ____19____ were killed by bears when they wanted to kill bears.Bears have very good smell but very poor ____20____. So they usually find something with their noses, not with their eyes. They live mainly on root, fish and small insects. Sometimes they kill deer and ____21____animals. In fact, they like ____22____ animals better like rabbits. Adult bears are ____23____ than most other animals because they can think of something. Have you seen how ____24____ they beg for sweets and food in the zoo? They are our friends ____25____we should try our best to protect them.16. A. short B. long C. big D. beautiful17. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. some things18. A. so B. as C. than D. for19. A. children B. students C. pupils D. hunters20. A. hearing B. eyesight C. eyes D. ears21. A. another B. the other C. other D. others22. A. small B. big C. fat D. large23. A. more friendly B. prettier C. cleverer D. not cleverer24. A. smart B. sad C. smartly D. sadly25. A. because B. but C. or D. so四．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）ABlue ocean aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.Last Saturday morning, Mr Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, how much shall i pay to get in? The woman at the ticket office answered, the price is 220 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids? Mr Jackson said, the older one is six and the young one is three. I think I must buy three tickets. The woman was surprised. She said, sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference. Mr Jackson said with a smile, yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the difference.From Mr Jackson’s story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society. We should tell you the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.26. There are ____people in this story.A. 3B. 5C. 4D. 627. Mr Jackson paid ___for their tickets to the aquarium at last.A. 20 dollarsB. 40 dollarsC. 60 dollarsD. 80 dollars28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mr Jackson is very rich.B. Mr Jackson wanted to save some money.C. Mr Jackson didn’t pay for his son’s tickets in the end.D. Mr Jackson thought honesty was more important than money.BTo many students, joining social media “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat.“I love to check my friends’ updates. I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle scho ol in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.Deng Yunyun 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, studentswere busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. “I think they need t le arn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety.” said Deng.“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’.And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from Shenzhen middle school. “For example, the use of WeChat’s shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.“Be careful. Do not use the locating function at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community,” said Wang.29. Why did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?A. Because his classmates were busy sharing their update.B. Because his classmates didn’t l ook him as their friends.C. Because he didn’t belong to their social media circles.D. Because there were few students there at that moment.30. The underlined word this in the fourth paragraph refers to_________..A. the use of Wechat’s shake-shakeB. having no interest in playing chess with friendsC. paying too much attention to their social media circles.D. sharing personal information with their social media friends.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The use of Wechat’s shake-shake adds risks of making friends on line.B. Warn students not to use Wechat’s locating function in case of danger.C. Wechat keeps students away from real life and also may bring them danger.D. Joining social media circles is more important than making friends in real life.CEarthquake may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains too.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destoryed.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the earthquake belts. In areas in these belts, it is possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.In the future scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can tell people what to do and how to do it.32. The reason for an earthquake is ___________.A. Some plates of the earth move suddenly.B. That the sea is too deep.C. Rocks cracking openD. That the mountains are too high.33. A lot of earthquakes often happens ___________.A. anywhereB. next to mountainsC. in the seaD. in the mountains34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. During an earthquake, few people are killed or hurt.B. The scientists can tell when and where an earthquake now.C. We should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.D. Earthquakes all happen near the mountains.35. In the future, we’ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes ___________.A. with the help of scientists’ exact predictionB. because of a map showing the “earthquake belts”C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakesD. because no earthquakes will happen around usD31-year-old Michael Phelps has become a phenomenon(神话)in swimming.Phelps won four gold and one silver medals at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. He ended his journey to the fifth Olympic Games and magic performance successfully. Over 12 years, from Athens to Rio, Phelps won 22 gold medals, and he was one of the greatest athletes in the history of the Olympic Games.At the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, he won eight gold medals. That was more than the whole Australian team could put together. He beat (打败) Mark Spitz’s 1972 record of seven wins in the pool at one Olympics. Phelps has put his name next to seven world records.Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5. Guess which stroke(动作) he first tried? The backstroke. It’sbecause he didn’t want to put his face in the water.By the age of 7,he had taken part in a lot of swimming competitions. At 11, he met Bob Bowman who saw the kid’s great talent.How did Phelps become so good? He was born with the body of a swimmer. He stands 1.87 meters high and has a wide wingspan（臂展）. He knows how to use his body to full advantage. His hands and feet are like paddles（踏板）in the water and he has a strong kick.But that’s not all, he also has the heart and will to win. He thinks that anything is possible as long as you keep practising.Swimming is Phelps ‘s life. Every day he spends five hours in the water, swimming about 11 kilometers. He never takes a day off. This is a young man who knows what he wants.“If I didn’t swim my best, I’d think about it at school, at dinner, and with my friends. It would drive me crazy,” he said.“There are no limits （限制）. The more you dream, the further you get.”36. How many gold medals did Phelps win through his 12 years’ journey of Olympic Games?A. 4B. 5C. 8D. 2237. Why did Phelps try backstroke first?A. Because he was born with the body of a swimmer.B. Because his hands and feet were like paddles in the water.C. Because he didn’t want to put his face in the water.D. Because he had a wide wingspan.38. How long did Phelps spend swimming every day?A. 12 hours.B. 5 hours.C. A whole day.D. 11 hours.39. Which reason was not mentioned （提及）according to Phelps’ success?A. He was a born swimmer.B. Keeping practising.C. He has a very good height and a wide wingspan.D. He always cares much about his diet.40. What can we learn from this passage?A. The American team got 4 gold medals at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.B. If you have a wide wingspan, you must be a good swimmer.C. Phelps was made to spend all his time swimming every day.D. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.第二卷：非选择题（50分）根据所给中文完成句子（共10小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）41. The horse is standing with its eyes________(闭着).42. The hotel always ________（提供）good service for all kinds of people.43. We should do more things to help people realize the ________（重要）of protecting wild animals.44. After finishing the final exam, I felt very ________（放松）.45. Before entering the interviewing room, I took a deep________（呼吸）and said to myself “Calm down, you are the best.”46. It is quite common to see ________（阵雨）in London, so everyone brings an umbrellas while going out.47. Giant pandas is my favourite animal, and they live ________（主要）on a special kind of bamboo.48. Members of the Birdwatching Club choose to go to Zhalong once a year to ________（记录）the birds’ types and changes in their numbers.49. When an earthquake comes, people always run in different ________（方向）.50. Since the temperatures change quite often these days, so many kids are having a cough in our school, some even have a ________（发烧）.根据所给单词的适当形式填空（共15题；每空0.5分，满分10分）51. Look! There is a big fire in the building and he’s still inside. It’s very ________. He is in great ________ now.(danger)52. My mum always________ me when I meet trouble. With her________, I can successfully solve the trouble in the end.（encourage）53. I took a tour to Kunming this summer holiday, and the ________ weather there really made me comfortable.（pleased）54. When I was passing by the river, I saw a fisherman________（catch）fish there.55. When it is rainy, it is _____for students to ride to school. Instead, the subway offers________ to the students who ride.（convenient）56. My parents asked me ________（not stay）out too late after leaving school.57. He failed ________（arrive）at the bus station on time because of sleeping late in the morning.58. Bees can’t get ________（lose）because they can remember the same way as the go.59. It’s cold in the room. Shall we turn on the air-con ________（keep）ourselves warm?60. As I was trying to open the back door, I suddenly ________（hear）some noise outside.61. My mum has a very good ______when she was a stude nt and she could ________ most of her friends’ mobile phone numbers. That’s quite amazing.（memory）62. John is good at all the subjects except English. He was always has difficulty ________（remember）new words.63. We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very________（careful）64. Last night I watched a very ________ movie, and it made me so________ that I couldn’t fall asleep.（scared）65. We were told to have a trip to Yangshan Lake yesterday. But ________（sad）, it was cancelled （取消）because of the snow.句型转换（共5题；每空0.5分，满分5分）66. My father was searching the Internet at that moment.（对划线部分提问）________was your father ________at that moment?67. He always brings a notebook with him in order to write down what he sees.（划线部分提问）_______ ________he always bring a notebook with him?68. There was a heavy rain last night.（改为同义句）It ________ _________last night.69. I felt so nervous before I entered the police station. （改为同义句）I felt so nervous before________ the police station.70. Mr. King lives in Nanjing the whole year.（改为同义句了）Mr. King lives in Nanjing ________ ________ ________.八、任务型阅读（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）"A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out." Sometimes in life, you find a special friend：someone who changes your life just by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop; someone who convince (使相信) you that there really is an open door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever Friendship. When you're sad, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark andempty world suddenly seem bright and full. If you have a forever friend, it will be easier for you to get through the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your hands and tells you that everything is going to beOK. Friendship is of great importance in your life. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy because you need not worry. You have a forever friend for life, and forever has no end.九、首字母填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）Kate is an American high school student. One day in September, her English teacher, Mr. Smith, said to the students in his class, " I think you must have done a lot of i_____81_____ things during the summer holidays. Write about one of them in about 110 words and r____82____ to bring it to me next week. "Kate t____83____ about the homework for a long time, but she couldn't think of a____84____ of interest.T____85____ she called her friend Mary on the telephone and asked her about the homework. Mary said that she was writing about _____86_____in the lake. She learned how to swim this summer holiday.Soon after that, Kate d____87____ to write about birdwatching. During the summer, her father took her to the lake to watch birds in August. It was not so e____88____ to write about it in about 110 words, but she t____89____ her best.In English class, Mr. Smith said that Kate's story was the most interesting and told her to read it toe_____90_____. Kate was very happy.十、书面表达（满分10分）91. 假如你是Helen, 在网上看到了Wildlife Protection Club （野生动物保护俱乐部）招募志愿者的广告。

牛津版初二上学期期末英语试题及解答参考

牛津版英语初二上学期期末自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following sentence and choose the correct answer according to what you hear.•A) She is wearing a blue dress.•B) She is wearing a yellow dress.•C) She is wearing a green dress.•D) She is wearing a red dress.Answer: AExplanation: The sentence heard from the audio is “She is wearing a blue dress.”2、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.•A) It is a new car.•B) It is an old car.•C) It is a bike.•D) It is a bus.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, they mention “It’s an old car.”3.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Which activity does the boy NOT mention?A. Going to the movies.B. Visiting the science museum.C. Playing soccer.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the boy talks about going to the movies and playing soccer with his friends. He does not mention visiting the science museum.4.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. What is the main purpose of the teacher’s question?A. To check the student’s class participation.B. To test the student’s understanding of the assignment.C. To discuss the upcoming project.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher’s question in the dialogue foc uses on ensuring that the student understands the assignment they were given. This is indicated by the teacher’s specific query regarding the assignment details.5、 5. Listen to the following sentence and choose the correct response.A) Yes, I do.B) Yes, I can.C) Yes, I am.D) Yes, I would.Answer: B解析: 本题考查对原句的回答方式。

牛津版英语初二上学期期末试卷与参考答案

牛津版英语初二上学期期末自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was great! I went hiking in the countryside with my friends. The weather was perfect and we had a lot of fun.Questions:1.What did John do over the weekend?A) He stayed at home.B) He went hiking with his friends.C) He visited his grandparents.Answer: BExplanation: The listener can determine the correct answer by hearing John say, “I went hiking in the countryside with my friends.”2、听力材料：W: I heard you are going to study abroad next year. Which country are you thinking of?M: I’m thinking of going to the UK. I’ve always been fascinated by its history and culture.Questions:2.Where does the man want to study abroad?A) The United States.B) The United Kingdom.C) Australia.Answer: BExplanation: The listener can identify the correct answer by hearing the man say, “I’m thinking of going to the UK.”3、 Listen to the following sentences and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Sentence: The children are playing soccer in the backyard.Answer: A (The children are playing soccer in the backyard.)4、 Listen to the next sentence and choose the best answer to it.Sentence: What is the main weather type in this region during the winter?Answer: C (The main weather type in this region during the winter is snow.) Explanation:3.The sentence provides direct information about where the children are playing soccer. This is a straightforward comprehension question focusing on the location given in the sentence.4.The sentence asks about the main weather type in a certain region during winter, and the answer is presented as a fact. This type of question is designed to test the students’ ability to understand and recall basic information from the sentence.5、Question: What are the speakers discussing?A)The weather forecast for the next few days.B)The latest news about a movie they’ve just watched.C) A book they both have read.D)The school’s upcoming sports event.Answer: C)Explanation: In this dialogue, one speaker mentions the title of a book they recently read, and the other responds by asking about it. They continue to talk about the book, indicating that this is what they are discussing. Therefore, the correct answer is C) A book they both have read.6、Question: How does the woman feel about the new song by the popular band?A)Excited to listen to it.B)Bored by its melody.C)Concerned about the band’s future.D)Indifferent to it.Answer: A)Explanation: The woman expresses her enthusiasm about the new song in a positive tone, such as saying “I can’t wait to hear it” or “That sounds amazing.” Her responses suggest excitement and interest, which leads to the correct answer being A) Excited to listen to it.7、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: What time is it now?M: It’s a quarter past ten. The train is leaving in 10 minutes.Question: When is the train leaving?A. 10:00B. 10:10C. 10:20D. 10:30Answer: CExplanation: The train is leaving in 10 minutes after a quarter past ten, so the correct answer is 10:20.8、Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to the question. Passage: The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It was built over 2,000 years ago to protect China from invasions. Today, it is a symbol of Chinese history and culture. Many tourists visit the Great Wall every year.Question: What is the Great Wall of China a symbol of?A. Chinese historyB. Chinese cultureC. Both A and BD. Chinese foodAnswer: CExplanation: The passage states that the Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese history and culture. Therefore, the correct answer is “Both A and B.”9、 What does the woman ask the man to do?A)To turn up the radio.B)To turn down the radio.C)To turn off the radio.Answer: B) To turn down the radio.[解析] This question tests your listening ability to understand the woman’s request regarding the radio. In the dialogue, the woman says something like, “Can you turn down the radio a bit?” Hence, the correct answer is B.10、 When will the two speakers probably meet?A)In an hour.B)In half an hour.C)In twenty minutes.Answer: C) In twenty minutes.[解析] This question requires you to infer from the dialogue. The man says, “I’ll be free in about twenty minutes.” Therefore, they will most likely meetin twenty minutes, making C the correct answer.11.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: What is the weather like in the city where the dialogue is taking place?A)SunnyB)RainyC)SnowyD)WindyAnswer: B) RainyExplanation: The man mentions, “Look at this grey sky. I think it will rain.”This implies that it’s rainy outside in the city.12.Listen to the short passage and choose the correct statement. Question: Who is the most famous person mentioned in the passage?A) A famous musicianB) A famous scientistC) A famous athleteD) A famous actorAnswer: B) A famous scientistExplanation: The passage talks about the significant contributions made by a scientist in various fields and mentions that he is known as “One of the most famous scientists of all time.”13.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student.Teacher: How did you find the science project we worked on this semester? Student: It was really interesting, but I think we could have done more experiments.Question: What does the student think about the science project?A) It was too easy.B) It could have been improved.C) It was too difficult.D) It was boring.Answer: B) It could have been improved.Exp lanation: The student expresses that the project was “really interesting” but mentions that “we could have done more experiments,”indicating that they believe the project could have been improved.14.Listen to a dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Friend 1: Are you going anywhere this weekend?Friend 2: Yeah, I’m planning to go hiking with a group of friends. Are you joining us?Question: What does Friend 2 plan to do this weekend?A) Go to a movie.B) Go hiking.C) Stay home and relax.D) Visit a friend.Answer: B) Go hiking.Explanation: Friend 2 explicitly states, “I’m planning to go hiking witha group of friends,” which clearly indicates their weekend plan.15、What does the man imply about the weather?( ) 15. A. It is going to rain soon.( ) 16. B. There will be sunshine later.Answer: 15. AExplanation: The man says, “Bring an umbrella. It looks like it’s going to rain.” This indicates that he thinks it will rain soon. Therefore, option A is correct. Option B is incorrect because there is no mention of sunshine later in his statement.16、What present does the woman give to Mark?( ) 15. A. A book( ) 16. B. A cameraAnswer: 16. BExplanation: The woman says, “I get Mark a camera for his birthday.” This clearly indicates that the present she gives to Mark is a camera. Therefore, option B is correct. Option A is incorrect because there is no mention of a book in her statement.17.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question:A: How do you usually travel to work?B: Well, I usually take the subway, but sometimes I rent a bike.Question: What is the main mode of transportation A usually takes to work? Answer: The subwayExplanation: The question asks about the main mode of transportation A usually takes to work, and the listener will hear “I usually take the subway” in the dialogue, which makes the answer clear.18.Listen to the following question and choose the best answer: Question: What is the weather like in this part of the city according to the conversation?A: It’s sunny.B: It’s rainy.C: It’s windy.D: It’s cloudy.Answer: DExplanation: The conversation mentions the listener has a cloud in front of their house, indicating the weather is cloudy, which makes option D the correct answer.19.You hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question: What activity does Alice plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to a movie.B. Visit the museum.C. Have a picnic.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I’m planning to visit the museum on Saturday afternoon with my friends.” This indicates that her plan is to visit the museum, making option B the correct answer.20.You hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming science project. The teacher is giving some advice. Listen carefully and answer the following question:What does the teacher suggest the student should do to prepare for the project?A. Research the topic online.B. Gather information from books only.C. Ask a family member for help.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher says, “I would recommend you start by researching the topic online and then compare the information with what you find in books.” This suggests that the teacher advises the student to use online research as the first step, making option A the correct answer.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:Everyone around Sara was wearing the new style of school uniform, but she was still dressed in the old one. The other students ignored her, and in class, the teacher didn’t even notice her when she entered the room. Sara felt very lonely and sad. She decided to ask her mother if she could get a new uniform, but when she saw the price, tears came to her eyes. She was upset that her best friend, Lily, had a new uniform, which made Sara feel even more left out.Questions:1.Why did Sara feel lonely and sad?A) Because her mother was not there.B) Because she was wearing the old uniform.C) Because the teacher didn’t notice her.D) Because her friend didn’t speak to her.Answer: B2.Why did Sara decide to ask her mother for a new uniform?A) Because she wanted to impress the teacher.B) Because she wanted to be like her friend.C) Because she was tired of wearing the old one.D) Because she thought the school required it.Answer: B3.Why were Sara’s tears when she saw the price of the uniform?A) Because the uniform was too big.B) Because she was not allowed to get a new one.C) Because the price was too high for her family to afford.D) Because she was afraid to buy it.Answer: CThis reading comprehension section tests the students’ ability to understand the context, identify key information, and infer based on the given passage.三、完型填空（15分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.Fifty years ago, the world was a place of great change. [1], the pace of technological advancements seemed unstoppable. People could hardly [2] their heads around the new gadgets that seemed to [3] up everywhere.One of the most significant advancements was the [4] of the Internet. Itrevolutionized the way we communicated, accessed information, and even [5] our daily lives.1.A. However B. Moreover C. Because D. Although2.A. wrap B. get C. turn D. make3.A. pop B. rise C. come D. grow4.A. development B. discovery C. invention D. creation5.A. improve B. manage C. organize D. adaptAnswer key: 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In the__1__of the park, there is a beautiful lake that is often visited by locals and tourists alike.A. centerB. middleC. middle ofD. center ofAnswer: DExpla nation: The correct phrase to complete the sentence is “in the center of,” which indicates the specific location of the lake within the park.2、My sister__2__a new job last week and she seems really happy about it.A. getB. has gotC. gotD. has been gettingAnswer: CExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use here is “got,” which is the simple past tense of “get.” The sentence is describing an action that has already occurred in the past.3、James has always been a reliable friend. He is the first oneto__________(help) his friends when they need help.答案：help解析：此题中，由于句子中的”the first one”后面通常跟动词不定式，表示主动意义。

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》含答案

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Which sign will you probably see in the museum？A. SOLD OUTB. NO PARKINGC. NO PHOTOSD. LOOK OUT2. The 17th International Art Festival was held _______ October 16 to November 16 in Shanghai.A. atB. onC. inD. from3. —__________do you watch TV every week？—Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often4. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ________ is more important than life.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything5. Of all the drinks，tea is __________ in the world. It has over 5，000 years of history in China.A. olderB. the oldestC. oldD. very old6. The government encourages people __________ more trees to protect the environment.A. to plantB. plantedC. plantingD. plant7.Look! The storm _______. Shall we go out and play basketball in the playground？A. stopsB. is stoppingC. has stoppedD. stopped8. Don’t move the desk __________ your teacher allows you.A. ifB. sinceC. becauseD. unless9. —I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening，but no one answered.—Sorry. I __________ clothes for my parents at that time.A. washB. was washingC. am washingD. washed10. I don’t know __________ he will come tomorrow. __________ he comes，I’ll tell you.A. if; whetherB. whether; whetherC. if; ThatD. if; If11. Jack isn’t feeling well now because he had too much _______.A. potatoB. biscuitC. noodleD. bread12. —I don’t think Rose will reply to Alice’s letter.—Me either. But she’s __________ hoping for his reply.A. stillB. onceC. alsoD. never13. ―It was a wonderful trip. So，which city did you like better，Paris or Rome？―__________. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better14. —Could you please tell me __________？—Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. where can I buy some stampsB. when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaurants here15. —Nancy，what classes are you taking this term？—_______ I want to take two English courses，or maybe Spanish.A. What’s up？B. It’s none of your business.C. I’ve no idea.D. I’m not sure yet.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末测试题》含答案解析

⽜津译林版英语⼋年级上学期《期末测试题》含答案解析⽜津译林版英语⼋年级上学期期末测试卷第⼀部分听⼒Ⅰ. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题.请在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. What does the man like doing?A. Reading books.B. Playing football.C. Watching sports.2. How often does Tom play basketball?A. Every day.B. Every week.C. Twice a week.3. Why does the man want to go to Green Restaurant?A. Because it’s the nearest.B. Because it’s the cheapest.C. Because the music there is loud.4. Where will they go for a walk tomorrow?A. On the beach.B. In the park.C. In the countryside.5. Who dislikes soap operas?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The man’s mother.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有⼏个⼩题.请在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第6⾄7题.6. How is the man feeling now?A. Thinner.B. Hungry.C. Happy.7. Why is his wife so busy?A. Because she has a lot of work to do.B. Because she has to cook for her husband.C. Because she has lots of housework to do at home.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第8⾄10题.8. What is Mike doing?A. He is making a plan.B. He is doing the cleaning.C. He is studying for the exam.9. Where will Mike and his mom go?A. To the CD house.B. To the bookstore.C. To the dance club.10. Why are they going to Friendship?A. Because it has the best service.B. Because it has the nicest teacher.C. Because it,s the closest to their home.Ⅲ. 短⽂理解你将听到⼀篇短⽂，短⽂后有五个⼩题.请根据短⽂内容，在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.短⽂读两遍.11. when is it better to get up at the weekend?A. At your usual time.B. Earlier than usual.C. Any time you like.12. How will you feel when you finish your homework earlier at the weekend?A. Tired.B. Busy.C. Good.13. What can you do to enjoy your weekends?A. Go out for sports.B. Get up late.C. Stay at home.14. How many ideas does the speaker share with us?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four. 15. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. When to get up at the weekend. B. Where to go out to enjoy weekends. C How to make our weekends longer. 第⼆部分英语知识运⽤Ⅳ. 单项填空1.—I will come and see you next Sunday. —Is that a ________? You’d better keep it, I hope.A. promise B. reply C. reasonD. prize2.Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a way to keep fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything3.—It’s ________ to see this kind of flower in your city. Why?—Oh, it’s the city flower of Tongling.A. beautifulB. commonC. popularD. educational4.Before choosi ng a book, you should ________ a few pages to know if it’s good for you.A. look forB. look afterC. look throughD. look up5.—Some people say to make resolutions is easier than to keep them.—Yes. You won’t make resolutions work ________ you try your be st to keep them.A. thoughB. becauseC. orD. unless6.Vienna is famous for great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion7.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need8.—Is Mary helping Jack find out information about places of interest in Thailand?—Yes. He ________ for Thailand on vacation.A. startsB. startedC. was startingD. will start9.—I saw Jane at the train station this morning. Do you know ________ she was there.—Oh. She went there to meet her friend.A. howB. ifC. whatD. why10.—Do you mind opening the window? The air inside is not so fresh.—________. Mr. Smit h is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.A. Certainly notB. You’d better notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I should beⅤ. 完形填空AOnce upon a time, some little frogs (青蛙) had a competition. The first to ____11____ the top of a very high tower (塔) would be the winner.A number of people were around the ____12____ to watch the race. The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs would reach the top of tower. “They will ____13____ get to the top.” Someone said.One by one, the frogs began to ____14____ the tower. The crowd kept crying, “It’s too difficult. No frog will make it!” More frogs got ____15____ and gave up, but one kept climbing higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up!In the end, he was the only one to get to the ____16____. The other frogs naturally wanted to know ____17____ the frog made it. One frog went over to ask the ____18____. It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).He succeeded ____19____ he was able to stay in his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ good or bad words to him. There is a ____20____ for us all in the little frog’s story: Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.11. A. shake B. reach C. cross D. move12. A. village B. tower C. mountain D. country13. A. never B. surely C. probably D. luckily14. A. catch up B. come up C. make up D. climb up15. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. interested16. A. ground B. top C. middle D. sky17. A. how B. what C. where D. when18. A. loser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher19. A. if B. while C. although D. because20. A. lesson B. danger C. mirror D. mistakeBImagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.____21____ they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles (RVs,房车). People call them houses on ____22____. When it’s holiday time, the whole family will get into these small homes and hit the road for a____23____ across the country. Compared to (与…相⽐) a real house,this home on the road is a bit ____24____ for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that you can do everything you like____25____. You can drive as long as you like ____26____ worrying about finding hotels and restaurants. Or you can just ____27____ somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other ____28____ that are on road trips. Together, you ____29____ your tents. It’s camping time with a lot of talk and laughter.____30____, RVs are not always convenient (便利的). They can sometimes break down and you have to spendtime fixing them. But people still like this kind of road trip because they can go where they want whenever they want.21. A. Although B. Until C. If D. When22. A. buildings B. roads C. foot D. rivers23.A. sale B. walk C. show D. trip 24. A. large B. useful C. small D. heavy 25. A. quickly B. freely C. openly D. luckily 26. A. with B. without C. after D. by 27. A. hang B. appear C. leave D. stop 28. A. teams B. children C. families D. pairs 29. A. put up B. look over C. take off D. send out 30. A. Nearly B. Also C. However D. Then 第三部分阅读理解Ⅵ. 补全对话根据对话内容，从⽅框内的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项. A: Hi, Grace! I heard someone play the piano. What wonderful music! ____31____ B: I did. I often play the piano when I am free. A: ____32____ B: Twice a week. A: It’s really nice. ____33____ B: Quite a few things. A: Like what?B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sports and so on. ____34____A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take my after-school classes. I don’ t have time to do other things to relax myself. B: Why not try to plan you r time well? Then you’ll have more free time.A: ____35____ I’ll have a try.A. Who did it?B. Sounds great.C. How often do you play it?D. What do you do in your free time?E. Thank you for telling the message.F. What else do you do in your free time?G. Why not do something interesting to relax yourself?Ⅶ. 阅读理解AHow does your lunch taste? Students at the Philips Academy Charter School in the US say their lunch tastes fresh and “proud” (⾃豪的).From grades 6 to 8, students in the school had to grow their own lunch. On the small farm inside their kitchen, they grew vegetables like broccoli and many kinds of Asian Greens.For most students, it was the first time for them to see how food is produced (⽣产).The greens grow under lights. Each month, students from different grades come to water them. The farm produces about 8 pounds (3.6kg) of leafy greens every three weeks. The fresh food then goes to the students’ tables.“We harvest it and then it’s used in the kitchen. We’re eating it during lunch, and it’s f un,” said Yves Millien, 14.And this project (项⽬) is not only good for teaching science. It also helped change students’ eating habits. Catkin Flowers, 13, hated greens before. She thought they tasted bad. However, after she grew her own vegetables, Catkin changed her mind.“I made this and I want to eat it because it’s good and I am proud of it,” said Flowers.36. Why do the students say their lunch tastes “proud”?A. Because they grow their own lunch.B. Because their lunch tastes delicious.C. Because they cook their own lunch.D. Because their lunch is good for health.37. Where do the students grow vegetables?A. On a nearby farm.B. On the playground.C. In their classrooms.D. In their school kitchen.38. According to Catkin Flowers, we learn that ________.A. the project made her hate greensB. the project improved her learning habitsC. the project made her eat more vegetablesD the project changed her idea about science39. What does the school wish students to lean from this project?A. To improve their school grades.B. To know more about green plants.C. To make much money by growing food.D. To have a good understanding of health.BA little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was dark and cloudy that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. But when school was over, the wind became stronger and it began to rain.The little girl’s mother felt worried. She thought her daughter might be scared when she walked home from school. The lightning (闪电) might frighten her. After seeing a bright flash of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child’s school.As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that every time lightning struck (划过), her daughter would stop, look up and smile. Another lightning came, and then another. With each flash of lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter. “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning struck?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mom, you know, someone was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid, someone would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”40. How did the little girl go to school every day?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.D. On foot.41. What does the underlined word “frighten” mean in the text?A. 使害怕B. 燃烧C. 照亮D. 使惊讶42. When lightning came, what did the girl do?A. She put her head in her hands.B. She went on walking in the rain.C. She looked up at it and smiled.D. She took a picture of the lightning.43. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?A. The little girl was trying not to be afraid.B. Playing games in the rain was fun to the girl.C. The little girl knew her mom would pick her up.D. Different kinds of weather stood for different games.CPeople spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing: sleeping. Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow. People of different ages need different amounts (数量) of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to ninehours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.However, many students don’t get enough sleep bec ause of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep. It has influences (影响) on students’ school life. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. Taking a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day is also useful. Good sleep habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.44. What is the main idea of Paragraph One?A. The importance of sleep.B. A third of people’s sleep time.C. A special way of sleeping.D. World Sleep Day celebrations.45. What might happen if teenagers don’t get enough sleep according to the text?A. They might play sports better.B. They might learn badly in class.C. They might be unhappy all day.D. They might be excited during the day.46. Which of the following is NOT a way of helping people get enough sleep?A. Having good sleep habits.B. Taking exercise before going to sleep.C. Taking a 20-minute nap during the day.D. Getting up at the same time every day.47. What’s th e best title for the text?A. Sleep more on weekendsB. Try to take a nap during classesC. Let s get good and healthy sleepD. Plan your sleeping time on holidaysDColin and James were neighbors. Colin was poor, while James was very rich. Colin was very relaxed and happy. He never worried about closing the doors or windows of his house at night. He slept very well. Although he had no money, he was happy.James was always worried about something. He closed all the doors and windows of his house at night. He did not sleep well. He was always worried that someone might break into his house and steal (偷) his money. He envied (嫉妒) the peaceful Colin.One day, James gave Colin a box of money. “Look, my dear friend,” he said, “I am very rich, but you are poor. Take this money and buy what you want.”Colin was very happy and excited. Night came and Colin went to bed as usual. But this time, he could not sleep. He went and closed the doors and windows. He still could not sleep. He kept looking at the box of money and couldn’t sleep the whole night. As soon as day broke,Colin took the box of money to James. H e gave the box back to James. “Dear friend,” he said to James, “I am poor, but your money took away my peace. Please take your money back. I’m sorry.”48. Why did James have a poor sleep at night? (不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did Colin feel when he got the money? (不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分写Ⅷ. 单词拼写根据⾸字母及汉语提⽰，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语⾔通顺.51. Taking the first s________ (步伐) to success means that you need to act.52. She c________ (遮掩) her face with her hands after hearing the bad news.53. He is always r________ (愿意的) to give a hand to the people who need help.54. I know she t________ (真地) cares about me because she’s always there to listen.55. H________ (爱好) can bring us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we should have ones.56.假如你是李华，学校英语社团准备举办⼀次以“My English Study Plan”为主题的交流活动.请你根据以下提⽰，写⼀份发⾔稿.要点如下：● What are you going to do in class?● What are you going to do after class?● How are you going to make your plan work?注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3. ⽂中不能出现真实的校名和⼈名；4. 开头已给出，不计⼊总词数.My English Study PlanA new year means a new start. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第⼀部分听⼒Ⅰ. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题.请在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. What does the man like doing?A. Reading books.B. Playing football.C. Watching sports.2. How often does Tom play basketball?A. Every day.B. Every week.C. Twice a week.3. Why does the man want to go to Green Restaurant?A. Because it’s the nearest.B. Because it’s the cheapest.C. Because the music there is loud.4. Where will they go for a walk tomorrow?A. On the beach.B. In the park.C. In the countryside.5. Who dislikes soap operas?B. The man.C. The man’s mother.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有⼏个⼩题.请在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第6⾄7题.6. How is the man feeling now?A. Thinner.B. Hungry.C. Happy.7. Why is his wife so busy?A. Because she has a lot of work to do.B. Because she has to cook for her husband.C. Because she has lots of housework to do at home.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第8⾄10题.8. What is Mike doing?A. He is making a plan.B. He is doing the cleaning.C. He is studying for the exam.9. Where will Mike and his mom go?A. To the CD house.B. To the bookstore.C. To the dance club.10.Why are they going to Friendship? A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has the nicest teacher. C. Because it,s the closest to their home. Ⅲ. 短⽂理解你将听到⼀篇短⽂，短⽂后有五个⼩题.请根据短⽂内容，在每⼩题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.短⽂读两遍.11. when is it better to get up at the weekend?A. At your usual time.B. Earlier than usual.C. Any time you like.12. How will you feel when you finish your homework earlier at the weekend?A. Tired.B. Busy.C. Good.13. What can you do to enjoy your weekends?A. Go out for sports.B. Get up late.C. Stay at home.14. How many ideas does the speaker share with us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. What does the speaker want to tell us?A. When to get up at the weekend.B. Where to go out to enjoy weekends.C How to make our weekends longer.第⼆部分英语知识运⽤Ⅳ. 单项填空1.—I will come and see you next Sunday.—Is that a ________? You’d better keep it, I hope.A. promiseB. replyC. reasonD. prize【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我下星期天来看你.——这是承诺吗?我希望你最好遵守它.考查名词.promise承诺；reply回复；reason理由；prize奖品；keep a promise遵守诺⾔；根据“You’d better keep it, I hope.”可知此处是遵守承诺，故选A.2.Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a way to keep fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动.没有什么⽐游泳更能保持健康了.考查代词.something⼀些东西；anything⼀些东西（否定句、疑问句）；任何事（肯定句）；nothing没有事情；everything任何事情；根据“Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ____ like swimming”可知最喜欢是最⾼级，所以此处是没有什么⽐游泳更能保持健康了，故选C.3.—It’s ________ to see this kind of flower in y our city. Why?—Oh, it’s the city flower of Tongling.B. commonC. popularD. educational【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这种花在你的城市⾥很常见.为什么?——哦，这是铜陵的市花.考查形容词.beautiful美丽的；common普通的；popular受欢迎的；educational受教育的；根据“it’s the city flower of Tongling”可知此处是市花，随处可见，所以从是普通的，故选B.4.Before choosing a book, you should ________ a few pages to know if it’s good for you.A. look forB. look afterC. look throughD. look up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在选择⼀本书之前，你应该浏览⼏页，看看它是否对你有好处.考查动词.look for寻找；look after照顾；look through浏览；look up查阅；根据“if it’s good for you.”看看它是否对你有好处，可知要浏览⼏页，故选C.5.—Some people say to make resolutions is easier than to keep them.—Yes. You won’t make resolutions work ________ you try your best to keep them.A. thoughB. becauseC. orD. unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——有些⼈说制定计划⽐执⾏计划容易.——是的.除⾮你尽你最⼤的努⼒去坚持，否则你的决⼼是不会起作⽤的.考查连词.though尽管；because因为；or否则；unless除⾮；根据“You won’t make resolutions work”可知你的决⼼是不会起作⽤的，由此可推断出此处是“除⾮你尽你最⼤的努⼒去坚持”，⽤“unless”故选D.6.Vienna is famous for great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion【答案】B【详解】句意：维也纳以伟⼤的⾳乐家⽽闻名.例如，约翰·施特劳斯在那⾥创作了美妙的⾳乐.考查介词短语.In fact事实上；For example例如；As a result因此；In my opinion在我看来；根据“Vienna is famous for great musicians.”可知维也纳以伟⼤的⾳乐家⽽闻名，后⽂“Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.”由此可推测出此处是⼀个例⼦，所以此处是“For example”，故选B.7.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期天你有什么计划吗?——我不知道，我可能去乡下看我的祖⽗母.考查情态动词.may可以，可能；must必须；can能够；need需要；根据“I’m not sure”可知我不知道，由此可推测出此处是“可能去乡下看我的祖⽗母”，⽤“may”，故选A.8.—Is Mary helping Jack find out information about places of interest in Thailand?—Yes. He ________ for Thailand on vacation.A. startsB. startedC. was startingD. will start【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽在帮杰克查找有关泰国名胜古迹的信息吗?——是的.他将动⾝去泰国度假.考查时态.starts⼀般现在时；started⼀般过去时；was starting过去进⾏时；will start⼀般将来时；根据上⼀句是找有关泰国名胜古迹信息，可推测出是准备去度假，应该是⼀般将来时，故选D.9.—I saw Jane at the train station this morning. Do you know ________ she was there.—Oh. She went there to meet her friend.A. howB. ifC. whatD. why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天早上我在⽕车站看到了简.你知道她为什么在那⾥吗?——哦，她去那⾥见她的朋友.考查宾语从句的连接词.how如何；if如果；what什么；why为什么；根据“She went there to meet her friend.”可知去那⾥见她的朋友，是表⽰理由，可推测出此处是“她为什么在那⾥”，⽤“why”，故选D. 10.—Do you mind opening the window? The air inside is not so fresh.—________. Mr. Smith is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.A. Certainly notB. You’d better notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I should be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意把窗户打开吗?⾥⾯的空⽓不那么新鲜.——你最好别去.史密斯先⽣正在睡觉，别让他感冒.考查情景交际.Certainly not当然不；You’d better not你最好不要；I don’t know yet我也不知道；Well, I should be我应该是；根据“Mr. Smith is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.”可知史密斯先⽣正在睡觉，别让他感冒，可推测此处是“你最好别去”，故选B.Ⅴ. 完形填空AOnce upon a time, some little frogs (青蛙) had a competition. The first to ____11____ the top of a very high tower (塔) would be the winner.A number of people were around the ____12____ to watch the race. The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs woul d reach the top of tower. “They will ____13____get to the top.” Someone said.One by one, the frogs began to ____14____the tower. The crowd kept crying, “It’s too difficult. No frog will make it!” More frogs got ____15____ and gave up, but one kept climb ing higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up!In the end, he was the only one to get to the ____16____. The other frogs naturally wanted to know ____17____ the frog made it. One frog went over to ask the ____18____. It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).He succeeded ____19____he was able to stay in his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ good or bad words to him. There is a ____20____for us all in the little frog’s story: Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.11. A. shake B. reach C. cross D. move12. A. village B. tower C. mountain D. country13. A. never B. surely C. probably D. luckily14. A. catch up B. come up C. make up D. climb up15. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. interested16. A. ground B. top C. middle D. sky17. A. how B. what C. where D. when18. A. loser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher19. A. if B. while C. although D. because20. A. lesson B. danger C. mirror D. mistake 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】本⽂讲述了⼀些青蛙⽐赛，第⼀个到达⼀个⾮常⾼的塔的塔顶将成为赢家.许多⼈围着塔观看⽐赛，⼈群中没有⼈真的相信青蛙会爬上塔顶.青蛙们⼀个接⼀个地爬上了塔，越来越多的青蛙开始累了并放弃了，其他的青蛙⾃然想知道这只青蛙是怎么做到的，令⼈惊奇的是那个赢家是聋⼦.⼩青蛙的故事给我们所有⼈上了⼀课：不要让别⼈左右你的⼈⽣路.【11题详解】句意：第⼀个达到⼀个⾮常⾼的塔的塔顶的将成为赢家.shake动摇；reach到达；cross穿过；move移动；根据下⽂“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower”可推测出是到达塔顶，故选B.【12题详解】句意：许多⼈围着塔观看⽐赛.village乡村；tower塔；mountain⼭；country国家；根据“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower”可知是围着塔观看⽐赛，故选B.【13题详解】句意：它们永远也到不了顶端.never从不；surely当然；probably可能；luckily幸运的；根据“No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs would reach the top of tower.”⼈群中没有⼈真的相信青蛙会爬上塔顶，可推测出此处是“从不”，故选A.【14题详解】句意：青蛙们⼀个接⼀个地爬上了塔.catch up赶上；come up发⽣；make up编造；climb up爬上；根据下⽂“but one kept climbing higher and higher.”可知是向塔顶爬，故选D.【15题详解】句意：越来越多的青蛙开始感到累并放弃了.excited激动；surprised惊喜；tired累；interested感兴趣；根据“gave up”可推测出“越来越多的青蛙开始感到累”，所以此处⽤“tired”，故选C.【16题详解】句意：它是唯⼀⼀个到达塔顶的.ground地⾯；top顶；middle中间；sky天空；根据“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower.”可知推测出是到塔顶，故选B.【17题详解】句意：其他的青蛙⾃然想知道这只青蛙是怎么做到的.how如何；what什么；where哪⾥；when什么时候；根据“the frog made it”可推测出此处是“这只青蛙是怎么做到的”，所以⽤“how”，故选A.【18题详解】句意：⼀只青蛙⾛过去问怎么回事.loser失败者；dreamer梦想者；winner赢家；teacher⽼师；根据“It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).”可知是问赢家，故选C.【19题详解】句意：他成功了，因为他能够坚持⾃⼰的想法.if如果；while当……时；although尽管；because因为；根据“he was able to stay in his own mind”可知此处是给出了理由，所以此处⽤“because”，故选D.【20题详解】句意：⼩青蛙的故事给我们所有⼈上了⼀课.lesson教训；danger危险；mirror镜⼦；mistake错误；根据“in the little frog’s story”及“Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.”可推测出“教训”，故选A.【点睛】做完型填空时，⾸先要通读课⽂，明⽩主旨⼤意，然后再做题.做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这⼀原则，根据上下⽂以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断.另外，平时还要多多积累词汇.完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时，⾸先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案.本题第5⼩题可知是考查形容词，四个词意思分别是：激动；惊喜；累；感兴趣；再根据后⽂很多青蛙放弃，所以此处他们是很累的，即可得出答案.BImagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.____21____ they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles (RVs,房车). People call them houses on ____22____. When it’s holiday time, the whole family will get into these small homes and hit the road for a____23____ across the country.Compared to (与…相⽐) a real house, this home on the road is a bit ____24____ for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that you can do everything you like ____25____. You can drive as long as you like ____26____ worrying about finding hotels and restaurants. Or you can just ____27____ somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other ____28____ that are on road trips. Together, you ____29____your tents. It’s camping time with a lot of talk and lau ghter.____30____, RVs are not always convenient (便利的). They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time fixing them. But people still like this kind of road trip because they can go where they want whenever they want.21. A. Although B. Until C. If D. When22. A. buildings B. roads C. foot D. rivers23. A. sale B. walk C. show D. trip24. A. large B. useful C. small D. heavy25. A. quickly B. freely C. openly D. luckily26. A. with B. without C. after D. by27. A. hang B. appear C. leave D. stop28. A. teams B. children C. families D. pairs29. A. put up B. look over C. take off D. send out30. A. Nearly B. Also C. However D. Then【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C【解析】本⽂讲述了房车.房车⾥有厨房、浴室和卧室，虽然它们⽐你家⾥的那些要⼩得多，但对你来说很容易使⽤.⼀到假期，全家⼈就会挤进这些⼩房⼦，开始全国旅⾏.最棒的是，⼈们可以⾃由地做任何喜欢的事情.⼈们想开多久就开多久，不⽤担⼼找不到旅馆和餐馆.然⽽，旅游房车并⾮总是⽅便，它们有时会出故障，⼈们必须花时间来修复它们.句意：但对你来说很容易使⽤.Although尽管；Until直到；If如果；When当……时；根据“they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.”可知两句话之间表⽰让步关系，所以此处⽤“Although”，故选A.【22题详解】句意：⼈们称它们为公路上的房⼦.buildings⼤厦；roads路；foot；rivers何；根据“In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road.”可知此处是在路上，故选B.。

2022-2023学年牛津上海版(适用本)八年级英语第一学期期末测试题含答案

2022-2023学年八年级英语第一学期期末考试卷（完卷时间70分钟，满分95分）Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension （听力理解，共20 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)A B CD E F1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)( )6. A. In September B.In October C. In November D. In December ( )7. A. A robot. B. A woman teacher. C. A spacecraft. D. Nobody. ( )8. A. By sending e-mails. B. By writing letters.C. By visiting their houses.D. By making phone calls.( )9. A. Mother and son. B. Shop-assistant and customer.C. Teacher and student.D. Boss and secretary.( )10. A. She agrees with the man. B. She needs help.C. The luggage is not heavy.D. She doesn’t need help.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)( 5分)( )11. Tina was interested in nice clothes.( )12. Tina’s friends liked to listen to rock and pop music.( )13. Tina’s father told her to copy what other people do.( )14. After talking with her father, Tina felt better about herself.( )15. There was nothing wrong with Tina.D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences.(听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (5分)16. An architect is a person who ________ what a building will look like.17. Architects planned ________ every building you see!18. Architects draw pictures on paper to ________ideas.19. After making a model, architects make a ________plan20. Workers have to work with the architect to make sure that ________ goes well with the plan.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (20分)( )21. Which of the following matches the sound /keɪs/?A. kissB. caseC. keysD. cake( )22. Maths is useful basic subject for Science.A. /B. anC. aD. the( )23. How could they escape the cage?A.ofB. forC. fromD. with( )24. The UFOs were flying in the bight sky and disappeared a flash.A. /B. onC. atD. in( )25. The old man has a basket in one hand, and a fishing rod in hand.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others( )26. friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.A.IB. MeC. MyD. Mine( )27. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but _____ can destroy the love in our people.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing( )28. There only one way to solve this maths problem.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )29. did they look like? They looked like kangaroos.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Why( )30. Her joke sounded , and it made all the people laugh a lot.A. amazingB. amazedC. amusingD. amused( )31. If we touch glass, we feel and cold.A. beautifullyB. smoothlyC. wellD. smooth( )32. We these new clothes to the children in the mountain villages tomorrow.A. sendB. sentC. will sendD. have sent( )33. Every year thousands of tourists the mountain area to relax themselves.A. visitedB. were visitingC. visitD. have visited( )34. Kitty’s hobby is the piano.A. playB. playingC. playsD. played( )35. Becky is the first one to school every day.A. to comeB. comeC. comingD. comes( )36. I have no idea about the word . Will you please in the dictionary for me?A. look it upB. look up itC. look at itD. look if for( )37. You help us with our group task because we can manage it by ourselves.A. neededB. don’t need toC. needn’t toD. not need to( )38. You can go to Yunnan Road you want to try Shanghai local snacks.A.althoughB. untilC. ifD. because( )39. I was badly ill yesterday, I didn’t go to school.A.soB. ifC. becauseD. or( )40. ---Good news! You’ve been chosen to be an exchange student!--- .A. Thank youB. I agreeC. Of courseD. Good luckⅢ. Complete the passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组前的字母填入空格。

英语八年级上牛津上海版期末考试试题(含答案)

英语八年级上牛津上海版期末考试英语试题（含答案）Part 1 Listening （第一卷听力） 25%I. Listen and choose the right picture 根( 据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)： 5%A B CDE F1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：7%() 6. A) Basketball. B) Table tennis. C) Volleyball.D) Football.( ) 7. A) At school B) In a shop C) In a library D)In the street( ) 8.A)No,she won’t B)Yes,she willC)No,she doesn’t D)Yes,she does( ) 9.A)Tom’s aunt B)Mary C) Tom’s father D) Tom( ) 10.A) She got up late B) She remembered the wrong timeC)She took the wrong bus D) Both B and C( ) 11.A) A basketball match B) A volleyball matchC) A football match D) A tennis match( ) 12.A) TV programmes.B) Going dancing.C)Having a meeting.D) Weekend plans.Ⅲ.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are trueor false.（判断句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）5%( ) 13. A rich man was trying to buy a beautiful black horse for his daughter.( ) 14.The rich man would pay$1,000for the horse at first.( ) 15. The poor man told the rich man the horse didn’t look so good. ( ) 16.The rich man paid$2,000 for the horse for the third time.( )17. In fact,thehorse was really good and took the man’s daughter everywhere.Ⅳ.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (根据听到的内容填入适当的单词，每空限填一词:): 8%18.Amy does well in English and got______________for the last test.19.Amy finds that listening to______________can help learn the language.20.There are_____________Amy likes listening to.21.Tom thinks that he cannot understand much eitherbecause it’s_______ _______.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二卷词汇与语法）41%V. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）:15%22.Which of the following matches the sound/ke s/ ?A.kissB. caseC.keysD.cake23.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.The bread I am eating now is not so fresh.B.It’s cruel to b eat the pets.C.Please show me another pair of shoes.D.If we heat this cup of water to 100degree, it boils.24.There is________“h”in the word“harm”.A. aB. theC. /D.an25.Some boys were swimming in the sea while_________were lying on the beach.A.otherB. othersC.the otherD. another26.The winter holiday is coming. I __________America with my parents.A.visitB.visitedC.am going to visitD.have visited27.To protect the environment is __________to take care of our lives.A.importantB. as important asC.more importantD.the most important28.---Do you know the location of the newly-built theatre?---Yes.The map here can tell us___________.A.clearlyB. quietlyC.closelyD.slowly29. ‘ 10—6=4’can be read as ‘______’.A.Ten subtract six is four.B.Ten minus six is four.C.Ten minus six equals to four.D. Ten subtract six equals four.30.Susan didn’t do her homework_______her mother came back yesterday.A.so B. until C.but D.or31.Look,the light in Mr Black’s office is on. He_______be still working.A.mayB. can’tC. mustD. needn’t32.As the moon goes round the earth,it causes the sea________.And we can see the tide（潮汐）coming in or going out.A.movesB. moveC. movedD.to move33.I’m afraid there isn’t_______ in today’s newspaper.A.interesting somethingB.something interestingC.interesting anythingD.anything interesting34.Sofia is good at Chinese.She can_______stories and sing songs in Chinese.A.talkB. sayC. tellD.speak35.---Do you mind my smoking here?---_______.Look at the sign. It says,“No smoking.”A.You are welcomeB. You had better notC.Not at allD. No, I don’t36. ---I’m sorry I have kept you waiting for such a long time.---_______.A.All rightB.It’s rightC.With pleasureD.That’s all rightVI. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）: 8%A.attractiveB.decidedC.successfulD.excitingE.descriptionTom was tired of living in his old house in the country and wanted to sell it and buy a better one.He tried to sell it for a long time,but it was not___37___.So he hired a real estate agent（房产代理）.The agent soon advertised his house,and a few days later,Tom saw a very___38___photographof it,with a wonderful___39___of its gardens,in an expensive magazine.After Tom had read the advertisement,he immediately telephoned the real estate agent and said to him,“I’m sorry,Mr.Jones,but I’ve___40___ not to sell my house.After reading your advertisement in that magazine, I can see that it’s just the kind of house I’ve wanted to live in all my life.”A.make sureB.crossingC.withoutD.interestingE.neverSome police stand at___41___.They tell the cars when to go and when to stop.They___42___that the cars do not go too fast.They help children cross the street.They also help people who can’t walk too well.Our streets would not be safe___43__the police.Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might___44___be found.Sometimes they are injured or even killedwhen they are performing their duties.The police do a good job.We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：8%45.Diogenes is a famous Greek________in the world.(think)46.There are twenty________ in my new building.(storey)47.Mrs.Brown was too old to walk upstairs to the________floor of the building.(twelve)48.Help_________ to some dumplings,boys and girls.(you)49.Our class teacher is as _________ as our elder sister.(gently)50.The storm is coming,so the wind starts to blow________.(fierce)51.My mother always says________is the most important when we do everything. (safe)52.You’d better not let the children play the____________game.(frighten)VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

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上海市育才中学8年级英语上期期末考试试题班级_______姓名____________号数_______成绩____________笔试部分（80%）I.选出划线部分的英文注释（5%）( )1. ------When did your mother return? ---------Last night.A. leaveB. come backC. give backD. turn( ) 2.Are you good at your schoolwork?A. Are you good forB. Do you likeC. Did you do well inD. Are you good with( ) 3. He flew to Shanghai yesterday.?A. went to Shanghai by planeB. moved to ShanghaiC. lived in ShanghaiD. went to Shanghai ( ) 4. Would you like to take part in our club?A. join withB. joinC. come toD. work for( ) 5. I have to stay at home and baby-sit my sister.A. have a babyB. take careC. look afterD. watchII.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

（10%）1. You should drink________(many) vegetables and eat less junk food..2. How many _________(sandwich) would you like?3. He was ________(bear)in 1983.4. He is ________(practice) his guitar.5. Are you ________(interest) in reading books?6. Do you get _________(he) autograph?7. When did you finish _________(surf) the internet last night?8. We had a lot of fun ________(dance) on the beach yesterday.9. John is a ________(talent) player.10.This shirt is _________(difference) from that one.III.单项选择。

（10%）( ) 1.I have 2 good friends. One is Jack, _______ is Mike.A. the otherB. anotherC. others( ) 2.----Do you think he can come to my party?---------- _____________.A. I think he don’t come.B. I don’t think he can come.C. I think he can’t come.( ) 3. _______was your brother _______ he started going to school?A. What time, whenB. When, how oldC. How old, when( ) 4.Would you like something _______ to drink?A. otherB. elseC. another( ) 5. The girl is ________ of them.A. more beautifulB. much beautifulC. the most beautiful ( ) 6. The post office isn’t far from here. You ___________ a taxi.A. don’t need takeB. needn’t to takeC. needn’t take ( ) 7. _______ teaspoons of cinnamon do you need?A. How muchB. How manyC. How( ) 8. Can you tell me ________ just now?A. where did you goB. where you goC. where you went ( ) 9. -------Is your grandpa still _______ ?------ Yes, he __________ in the countryside.A. alive, liveB. living, liveC. alive, lives( ) 10 Tony _______ a new car several days ago. He is ________ this weekend.A. buy, going for a driveB. brought, going for a driveC. bought, going for a driveIV. 情景交际。

（10%）1)从方框中选出填在句中空白处的最佳选项，其中有2项为多余选项。

A: Excuse me, sir. 1B: Sure. What can I do for you, young man?A: ___2___Our class want to go on a trip. I’d like to look for some sightseeing information. I want to know if you have a 6-day tour.B: We certainly do. We have many such tours. ___3__.A: Well, we are going to visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and World Park and so on.B: They are all places of great interest in Beijing. ____4__.A: Well, today is June 24. And we still have three more days before finishing the final exam. ___5____.2) 从方框中选出相应的答语，每个答语限用一次。

（刚才只是热身练习，现在机会来了，快点行动吧！）( ) 1. Who did the dishes?( ) 2. What was it yesterday?( ) 3. What did you have for breakfast this morning?( ) 4. When did you have that meeting?( ) 5. How does she go to school every morning?( ) 6. How are you feeling today?( ) 7. How long did they stay there?( ) 8. How many friends do you have?( ) 9. How often does she visit her grandmother?行无错，请在横线上打√.（观察一下你的眼力如何。

注意这题有点难，你不会怕吧？）（5%）Mr. Black usually drive to work. One day, ___________ he saw a cat behind a woman when he was ___________ going to work by a car. As the car near them, ___________ the cat suddenly started to across the road. ___________ Of course the car hits the poor animal and ___________ killed it.VI.完形填空。

（10%）Jim was a worker. One of his feet was ___1___ than the other. He couldn’t find the right shoes ___2____ his feet. One day his friend Mikesaid to him, “ Why don’ you go to a shoemaker? A ___3___ shoemaker can make you the right shoes.” __4___ Jim went to the shoemaker near Mike’s home. Very soon the shoemaker finished the work. Jim looked at the shoes and wasn’t ____5_____. He ___6__ the shoemaker, “ You aren’t a good shoemaker! I wanted you to ___7______ me one shoe bigger than ___8____, ___9____ you made me one shoe ___10____ than the other.”( ) 1. A. big B. long C. bigger D. biggest( ) 2. A. for B. with C. on D. of( ) 3. A. friendly B. kind C. clever D. good( ) 4. A. Then B. But C. So D. Because( ) 5. A. kind B. happy C. bad D. right( ) 6. A. said B. said to C. spoke D. talked( ) 7. A. make B. give C. show D. repair( ) 8. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others ( ) 9. A. then B. and C. but D. so( ) 10 A. smallest B. big C. bigger D. smallerVII.阅读能力大比拼。