大二综英(1).

Unit 1In-class reading课文:semi-barbaric [adj.]半开化的;未开化的an agent of justice [俗]…的手段crime was punished or virtue rewarded [俗]赏善罚恶be accused of n. [俗]被控以…罪名sufficient importance 足够的重要性assemble in someplace [俗]聚集在…sb. sit high up on one’s throne [俗]高高在上step out into someplace [俗]走进…directly opposite sb. [俗]正对着某人be on trial [俗]受审be subject to [俗]受支配;受影响;取决于spring upon [俗](虎豹等动物)跳;跃tear sth./sb. into pieces[俗]把某物/某人撕成碎片someplace come forth sb.[俗]从…走出一个人A be suitable to B’s age and station[俗]A与B的年龄和地位相匹配A’s affections are engaged upon B[俗]A对B有情/A心有所属(对象为B) shout glad hurrahs [俗]欢呼雀跃find oneself guilty [俗]发现自己有罪on the spot [俗]马上lend an interest to the occasion[俗]为该场合增添趣味the apple of eye [俗]掌上明珠sth. move along [俗]某事传扬开去had A imprisoned [俗]让A坐牢;使A入狱be carefully survey [俗]精挑细选if fate doesn’t determine for A a different destiny[俗]如果A命不该绝A take pleasure inB [俗]A以B为乐a hum of admiration [俗]一片赞叹之声from the very moment [俗]就在那一刻the decree has gone forth [俗]命令被发布be possessed of sth. [俗]获得某物A glance with admiration at B[俗]A向B暗送秋波behind the door crouched the tiger虎踞于门后A be as plain toB as if C[俗]A对B来说太明显了,如同C一般There was not an instant to be lost.一刻也耽搁不得in a flash/in an instant [俗]刹那间every eye is fixed on A [俗]每个人都盯着A one’s breath is held/hold one’s breath[俗]屏息静气The more we do A, the adj.+er it is to do B. [俗]我们越是做A, 就越是如何去做B devious mazes of passion[俗]激情四射的曲折迷宫soul/heart beat with a white heat beneath the combined fires of despair and jealousy [俗]灵魂/心灵受着绝望与嫉妒的煎熬anguished thought [俗]冥思苦想without the slightest hesitation [俗]毫不犹豫lightly consider [俗]想得轻率set oneself up as A [俗]自诩为A;以A自居单词:administer plan/politics/punishment[俗]执行计划;施行政策;执行惩罚issue the decree [俗]颁布法令control over one’s own destiny [俗]掌控命运maiden voyage [俗](船)处女航A succeed to the throne [俗]A继承王位A come to throne [俗]A登上王位far and near [俗]到处side by side [俗]并排地,并肩的;一起练习:semi-automatic [adj.]半自动semi-professional [adj.]半职业选手semi-tropical [adj.]亚热带semi-final [adj.]半决赛semi-annual [adj.]半年一次semi-detached [adj.]半独立semi-conscious [adj.]半昏迷状态semi-retired [adj.]半退休semi-literate [adj.]半文盲辨析:accuse 谴责、尚未判罪[例]accuse sb. of sth. 说某人有罪convict 判定,被判罪名成立;主语一般为法庭或裁判团jury[例]convict him of murder. 他被判谋杀罪名成立charge 正式起诉,尚未判定,提交了起诉申请;主语一般为警方[例]police charged him with murder. 警方以谋杀罪起诉他willful [贬]故意;任性的[例]willful damage 故意破坏willful neglect 故意无视hopeful 抱有希望的[例]hopeful of (doing) A 对A抱有希望wishful 渴望的[例]wishful thinking 一厢情愿custom 风俗;可接受的行为规范habit 习惯(多指个人养成)tradition 传统(长时间累积而成)admiration [un.]赞美;仰慕[例]admiration for A 对A的仰慕/赞美appreciation 感激;鉴赏[例]show appreciation of/for A 表达对A的感激之情affection 感受[例]develop affection for A 表达对A的感受glance 凝视;一瞥(不一定看清了)[例]glance at the political page瞥一眼政治版take a quick glance at sth.瞄一眼tell at a glance 一目了然glimpse 偶遇;一瞥(真切地看到了)[例]catch a glimpse at sth. 一睹;瞥见glare 刺眼的光芒[n];怒目而视[v/n][例]glare at A 瞪着Ain the glare of car 车头灯强光reward [n./v.]奖励,赏金[例]reward for (doing)sth./sb. be rewarded for (doing)sth.因做某事而受赏award [n.]奖项[v.]获得[例]win/receive/get award for sth. 因某事而获奖(励)be nominated for award 获奖提名sb. be awarded sth./sth. be awarded to sb.某人被判获得/被授予prize [n.]竞赛中获得的奖金或是名次[v.]重视;珍视[例]the first prize 一等奖prize for XX subject 某某学科竞赛的奖金A be prized. A受到重视up and down [adv.]上上下下[例]jump ~ 上蹿下跳ups and downs [n.]兴衰沉浮;荣辱得失far and near [状]四面八方[例]come from ~ to help sb. 八方支援here and there [状]到处on and off [adv.]断断续续;时有时无After-class reading课文:A haunt B. [俗]A萦绕/困扰着BA be kinder to B. [俗]A对B关怀备至call A by name [俗]对A直呼其名A chillB the very marrow of B’s bones [俗]A使B不寒而栗stimulate soldiers into courage [俗]鼓舞士气scarcely had A done sth. when B did sth. [俗]当发生B时马上发生Ain a high key [俗]用高声说话resign oneself to do sth. [俗]强迫自己做某事A brag about B.[俗]A反复提起B/A喋喋不休地提起Bdeeply in debt [俗]负债累累get A appraised [俗]评估Adraw a lesson from B [俗]从B中吸取教训historical characters [俗]历史人物fight against courageously [俗]勇敢抗争be reluctant to do sth. [俗]不情愿as yet/up to that [俗]到那为止draw in a deep breath [俗]深吸了一口气drain away [俗]流光; (岁月)流逝enclosing here with A [俗]随函附上Ado A for B’s sake [俗]站在B的立场上做AUnit 2In-class reading课文:buzz with conversation [俗]闹哄哄的be aware of [俗]意识到laden down [俗]充满不快What…is not…[俗]最让人XX的不在于XX help out [俗]帮助渡过难关be desperate to do/for sth.[俗]急切地想要做某事/获得某物take a poll of A[俗]做关于A的调查acknowledge courtesy with A[俗]以A来答谢好意give and take [俗]互相迁就pick and choose [俗]挑三拣四be destined to do sth. [俗]命中注定要做…be destined for someplace [俗]飞往某地lecture on sth. [俗]训斥某行为/事情become aware that+从句[俗]意识到…social grades [俗]社交礼仪A bean at B. [俗]A对B微笑blue vocabulary [俗]粗言秽语make real great strides in A area[俗]在A方面取得了真正的长足的进步stride along [俗]大步走过A be of vital importance [俗]A具重要性squeeze onto a crowded thoroughfare[俗]挤进拥挤的大街A derive for C from B[俗]A受B影响从而对C产生兴趣huge brunch [俗]丰盛的大餐a bundle of [俗]一捆bundle A into a truck [俗]把A捆成一束in one’s nature [俗]在本质上acknowledge letter [俗]复函告知expressway=freeway=highway [n.]高速公路laden [adj.]充满loaded [adj.]超负荷mash A up [俗]把A捣碎mash A with B [俗]用B把Ａ捣碎dish up first course [俗]上头盘菜gather up [俗]收拢no doubt [俗]无疑地step aside [俗]走开一点；让开一点much less A [俗]更别说是Astrive to do sth. [俗]努力斗争inhabit [vt.]①进入角色[例]~ character②存在于[例]species ~ this area③居住④占据练习:acquisition [n.]习得;获得requisition [n.]正式提出要求inhibit [vt.]限制;约束[例]~ sales overseas 限制海外销售inhabit [vt.]居住;占领;进入角色in hand 可使用的;可控制的[例]have destiny ~ 掌控命运at hand 可得的;即将出现的[例]keep money ~ 随身带钱by hand 人工制作[例]make corrections ~ 人手改错hand down 传承[例]the story is ~ from mother to daughter 故事由母传女hand over 移交(犯人;权力)[例]hand robbers over to police把抢劫犯移交给警方run around 四处跑run into 偶遇;惹上麻烦[例]run into strong opposition 遭遇强烈反对run off (with sb.) 私奔[例]let’s ~ together 我们私奔吧run through 浏览[例]~ the list 浏览名单After-class reading课文:benefit sb. [俗]对某人有利/有益in terms of [俗]从某方面来讲adopt a adj. attitude to(ward) A[俗]对A采取XX态度A outliveB byC years[俗]A比B多活了C年perform/observe courtesy [俗]遵守礼仪on a date [俗]去约会take the initiative in doing sth.[俗]采取主动做XXhome-cooked meal [俗]家常便饭go Dutch treat [俗]AA制pay one’s own way [俗]付自己那份out of step [俗]格格不入be obliged/indebted to do sth. [俗]强迫;感激steer sb. [俗]为某人引路walk on the outside [俗]走外边的路innate sense of A [俗]与生俱来的XX感B be at the mercy of A[俗]B在A面前无能为力refer/regard/consider A as B[俗]把A称作B课文2：enjoy one’s company[俗]喜欢与XX待在一起vanish=disappear 消失be on the wane [俗]日渐消失instead=on the contrary 与此相反play it by ear [俗]随机应变out of=for the sake of [俗]出于;为了pick up the tab [俗]买单a measure/degree of [俗]某种程度上cast A into B [俗]把A分类为Bsplit the check [俗]分摊付账afford to do sth. [俗]有能力做某事suppose that [俗]假设是……sit back [俗]舒服地坐着;袖手旁观hidden expectations or assumptions [俗]后顾之忧pay on alternative dates [俗]轮流买单reciprocate A with B [俗]以B回报A spilt the bill 50-50 [俗]AA制plain=completely=obviously 明显地;非常。