六形容词和副词

形容词和副词（一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：规则原级比较级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-er/est tall taller tallest2.词尾是e，只加-r/st nice nicer nicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾happy happier happiest的，把y变i再加-er/est4.重读闭音节，末尾只有thin thinner thinnest一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/est2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/mostbeautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.quickly—more quickly—(the) most quicklydifficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly4. 不规则变化:good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest（二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法：1. 原级的用法:用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as BTom is as honest as Jack.2. 比较级的用法:1）A+形容词比较级+than+ BBeijing is more beautiful than Osaka形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。

Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。

2）数字+形容词比较级+thanI‟m two years older than you.3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……”The more I study it, the more I like it.5）which/who +is +比较级Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?3. 最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。

1）one of the +最高级Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.2）最高级意义的表达方法:例句最高级She is the best in her class.比较级She is better than any other student in her class. No other student in her class is better than she.原级No other student in her class is as good as she.（三）副词比较级和最高级的用法：1. 原级主要的句型：1）as+副词原级+asTom runs as fast as Jones.not as/so+副词原级+asHe didn‟t come as/so early as Li Lei.2）too+副词原级+to do sth.Jean rides too slowly to catch up with me.3）so +副词原级+ thatJean rides so slowly that she can‟t catch up with me.4）副词原级+enough to do sth.Jean doesn‟t ride fas t enough to catch up with me.2. 比较级的用法：1）比较级+than。

当前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词来代替后面的动词，该动词或助动词可以省略。

Lily run faster than Mary(did).2）比较级+and +比较级The days are getting longer and longer in summer.3）the more…the more…The harder you work, the better you will learn.3. 最高级的用法：副词最高级前一般有the，也可省略。

He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class.2012年上海各区一模37. Steven completed the science test______ in our class yesterday. （长宁）A. most quicklyB. more quicklyC. less quicklyD. quickly45. The actress is at least 50, but she looks _______than she really is. （长宁）A. very youngB. much youngerC. very oldD. much older36. Many experts think pigs are ______ to train than dogs or cats. （宝山）A. easierB. much easyC. more easilyD. too easy36. Nowadays China 's Got Talent is one of TV programs in Shanghai. （崇明）A) popular B) more popularC) most popular D) the most popular38. The fish soup tasted so that the guests asked for more. （崇明）A) bad B) terrible C) well D) good37. Mobile phones are very popular nowdays and they are_______ than before. （奉贤）A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest38. It's difficult to live in a foreign country，________if you don't speak the language. （奉贤）A. importantlyB. naturallyC. especiallyD. usually36. The more you smile, the _______ will feel in your everyday life. （虹口）A. happyB. happierC. happiestD. the happiest35. The house price in Shanghai is __________ to become lower and lower in the coming years. （黄埔）A. politelyB. possiblyC. likelyD. happily36. With the help of computers, writing does not seem so _________ as it used to be. （黄埔）A. difficultB. less difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult38. Do you think which means of transport is , the underground or the plane? （嘉定）A) safe B) safety C) safest D) the safest35. He has read many books on history, so it‟s _______ for him to answer these questions.（金山）A. hardB. impossibleC. seriousD. easy44. When he heard the greetings in the bank, he thought the clerk sounded_______. （金山）A. rudeB. rudelyC. politeD. politely47. When he heard a cry for help, he can out as______ as he could. （金山）A. hardlyB. finallyC. quicklyD. slowly36. The roast beef tastes so . May I have one more piece, mum? （静安）A) well B) bad C) delicious D) terrible37. Among the earrings I choose pair because I didn‟t bring enough money that day.（静安）A) cheap B) cheaper C) cheapest D) the cheapest37. Alice's mother bought Alice a new dress. This beautiful dress made her look . （卢湾）A) quietly B) lovely C) politely D) gently38. My son likes reading stories. Now he can tell a story as as his sister. （卢湾）A) better B) best C) good D) well39. The film Tintin 's Adventure is , so it is welcomed by teenagers. （卢湾）A. amazing B) excited C) boring D) bored38. Ginger can‟t dance as ______ as Jasmine, but she still got the prize.（闵行）A. beautifullyB. more beautifullyC. less beautifullyD. the most beautifully44. Matt became so ______ when I dropped the coffee on her shirt, which made me quite upset. （闵行）A. forgetfulB. carefullyC. angryD. sadly45. Often life is much ________ outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. （闵行）A. slowB. slowerC. slowestD. the slowest39. The black suitcase is the red one. I'll take the red one. （浦东）A) so expensive as B) much expensive thanC) more expensive as D) much more expensive than40. The boy checked his test paper in order to get full marks. （浦东）A) enough careful B) enough carefully C) careful enough D) carefully enough43. We feel so that China has sent its first space laboratory, Tiangong-1 into orbitsuccessfully. （浦东）A) exciting B) excited C) excite D) excitedly38. It's said that the road we drove along just now is ________ in this area. （普陀）A) busy B) busier C) busiest D) the busiest41. The news that our school will move to a, better place sounds ________. （普陀）A) well B) exciting C) suddenly D) happily38. The film The Flowers of War is as as the one we saw last week （青浦）A) attractive B) more attractiveC) most attractive D) the most attractive41. As soon as George heard the bad news, his face turned . （青浦）A) red B) pale C) sadly D) happily36. Mary looked because she lost her new watch last week. （松江）A) friendly B) upset C) happy D) excited37. Mr Wang is usually the first one to come to work, but today Xiao Li came than he. （松江）A) early B) earliest C) earlier D) very early39. The beef tastes the pork. Please make yourself at home. （松江）A) as better as B) much better than C) the best than D) as well as44. Take a look at this photo. It's the one I have ever taken. （徐汇）A. beautifulB. uglierC. more expensiveD. prettiest38. Jenny likes the new neighborhood because people here are . （杨浦）A) friendly B) softly C) politely D) nicely39. Do you know of all the words we used in 2011 "hold" became in China? （杨浦）A) hot B) hotter C) hottest D) the hottest36. The children felt _____ to see so many amazing things in the Science Museum. （闸北）A) surprised B) frightened C) upset D) worried37. Tea is _____ drink in the world besides water. （闸北）A) popular B) more popularC) most popular D) the most popular2012年上海各区二模37.My grandma felt worse after taking such medicine. （宝山嘉定）A)much more B)even C)even more D)more35. Of the two pairs of jeans, I chose _____ one because I hadn't enough money on me. （奉贤）A) expensive B) more expensive C) the less expensive D) the most expensive36.--- Linda, pass my glasses to me, please. I can _____read the words in the newspaper. （奉贤）---OK.A) hardly B) nearly C) clearly D) almost36. The story in the newspaper sounds ________,but where did the woman journalist get it? （虹口）A.wellB.trueC.loudlyD.properly37.Since Jennifer is _______girl in the class, you can find her easily in the classroom. （虹口）A.tallB. tallerC.tallestD.the tallest35. The young man fell in love with a _____ girl and they got married two months later. （黄埔）A. lovelyB. happilyC. gentlyD. beautifully36. It is hard to say which subject is _______ than the others in the coming years. （黄埔）A. usefulB. more usefulC. most usefulD. the most useful35. Pass my glasses to me, Robert. I can see the words in the newspaper. （金山）A. clearlyB. politelyC. easilyD. hardly36. Which language is to learn, English, French, or Chinese? （金山）A. DifficultB. more difficultC. the difficultD. the most difficult36. Jessie got the top prize in the writing competition. She felt very_________. （静安）A excitedB excitingC frightenedD frightening37. Nowadays the oil price in the world is getting much _________ than before. （静安）A highB higherC highestD the highest38. Please walk as _________ as possible because her baby is sleeping in the room. （静安）A gentleB gentlerC gentlyD more gently38. Ipad 2 is ______ accepted by the young people than those of other brands. （闵行）A) widely B) more widely C) most widely D) the most widely44. In the kindergarten, all the children liked to play with Miss Guo as she seemed so ______. （闵行）A) gently B) friendly C) beautifully D) sadly37.The fans were so ________ to know their favorite singing star Whitey Huston‟s death.（浦东）A) surprise B) surprising C) surprised D) surprisedly42. The red suitcase is ________ the black one. I will take the red one to go travelling. （浦东）A) as heavy as B) so heavy as C) not as heavy as D) heavier than38.This computer doesn‟t work as as the one in the library. （普陀）A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest41. Many young people think it‟s more_______ to do shopping online.（普陀）A. easilyB. convenientC. quicklyD. happily38. Mr. Green is in his seventies, but he still looks ______. （青浦）A) well B) good C) friendly D) nicely39. My uncle is ______ popular person in his office because he is always ready to help others. （青浦）A) much B) more C) the more D) the most39. Jim felt very when he saw his favourite film star. （松江）A) happier B) happily C) the happiest D) happy43. Johnson works than his father did at his age. （松江）A) even harder B) the harder C) even more harder D) even more hard47. The father said nothing but looked at his son's school report. （松江）A) anger B) angrier C) angrily D) more angry39. Some children in the poor areas received help and have got_______ education than before. （徐汇）A. goodB. wellC. betterD. Best37. Yao Ming is ______ basketball player in China. He‟s also very famous in the world.（杨浦）A) taller B) tallest C) the tallest D) very tall39. The fish tastes ______ than the pork. Please make yourself at home. （杨浦）A) good B) better C) best D) the best36. Don‟t worry, Wendy can look after your bird __________ when you're out. （长宁）A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. Carefully38. The iPad is one of __________ among the young people all over the world. （长宁）A. the most popular tablet computersB. the most popular tablet computerC. the more popular tablet computersD. the more popular tablet computer41. The cheese cake smelt so __________ that the kid asked for more. （长宁）A. wellB. sweetC. awfulD. badly2013年上海各区一模33.We all agree that owning a car is ___________ expensive than taking the underground.（宝山）A) far little B) much more C) many more D) much35. We can go to Shanghai Forest Park easily through Xiangyin Road Tunnel which is ________.（宝山）A) 2-kilometre-long B) 2 kilometres long C) 2-kilometre long D) 2-kilometres-long42. Look out! The traffic is moving fast. It‟s ________ dangerous _________ cross the road.（宝山）A) very… to B) so…to C) much… to D) too…to39.The beach is away than I thought it was. （崇明）A) far B) farther C) farthest D) the farthest40.“You look in this new dress.” Tom said to Sally. （崇明）A) lovely B) beautifully C) happily D) quietly38. Eating some Deo Perfume Candies(香体糖)makes you smell __________.（虹口）A) soft B) frightened C) sweet D) friendly39.Jack took music _____ than any boy in his class and held a concert successfully.（虹口）A) serious B)seriously C) more serious D) more seriously37. She looks as __________ as a Barbie Doll. （奉贤）A) carefully B) lovely C) beautifully D) sweetly38. --- Hey, why are you running so__________?（奉贤）--- I‟m afraid I‟ll be late for school.A) quietly B) hard C) fast D) carefully39. Steven finished the science test __________ in our class yesterday. （奉贤）A) quickly B) more quickly C) quickliest D) most quickly45. I‟m going to move ________. It‟s too noisy in our housing estate. （嘉定）A) somewhere quiet B) quiet somewhereC) anywhere quiet D) quiet anywhere47. Many people think the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing was one of ______ games in history.A) more wonderful B) most wonderful （嘉定）C) the most wonderful D) the most wonderfully36.The little baby looks very especially when he is smiling. （金山）A) lovely B) carefully C) heavily D) sadly37.Lily won the 400-hundred-metre race. She ran of all the runners. （金山）A) the fastest B) quickly C) faster D) more quickly35. This kind of beef from India tastes _________. We don‟t like it at all. （静安）A) delicious B) good C) well D) awful36. In her opinion, short-term memory doesn‟t work as ______ as long-term memory.（静安）A) well B) good C) better D) best38. The road near my home has been re built. It‟s much and noisier. （普陀）A) wide B) wider C) widest D) the widest41. Ben started his business in his twenties and became after years of hard work.（普陀）A) succeed B) success C) successful D) successfully36. Xiao Wang likes singing very much. He is one of ________ singers in that area. （松江）A) much famous B) the more famous C) more famous D) the most famous45. My son thought that films should be full of action to keep people _________. （松江）A) interested B) interesting C) interest D) interests48. Nancy is ________ clever ________ she can find the way to the station.（松江）A) too…that B) so…/ C) so…that D) too…to34. Look! A car almost hit that little girl and the woman driver seemed ________. （徐汇）A) fright B) frighten C) frightened D) frightening43. When our parents get old, they will need ________ of our time and attention than before. （徐汇）A) many B) more C) less D) few33. International Pen Friends has over 300,000 members in different countries. Their ______member is only eight years old. （杨浦）A) young B) younger C) youngest D) the youngest38. All the guests seemed ______ and no one was complaining. （杨浦）A) happy B) happily C) happiness D) unhappy39. The ______ one draws, or writes, or does anything, the ______ the end result will be. （杨浦）A) much … good B) more … better C) most … best D) many … well37.Enamel(牙釉质) is ______ thing in the human body and keeps bacteria(细菌) away.（闸北）A) hard B) harder C) hardest D) the hardest38. Gangnam Style requires people to dance ______ like horse riding than usual. （闸北）A) accurate B) more accurate C) accurately D) more accurately35.We should obey the traffic rules in order to keep ourselves ______ .（长宁）A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety36. The Voice of China became one of ______ TV shows a few months ago. （长宁）A) popular B) more popularC) much more popular D) the most popular2013年上海各区二模38. Mr. Wu doesn‟t play table tennis ________ he did last year.（宝山嘉定）A) so better as B) so wonderful as C) as good as D) as well as43. Mrs. Brown is kind. Every day she tried to cook ________ for me during my stay in Canada.（宝山嘉定）A) different anything B) anything different C) something different D) different something36. The dish smells ________ and you‟d better throw it away.（奉贤）A) badly B) well C) good D) bad37. Nowadays, PM 2.5 pollution is becoming _________ in China. Everyone must help to fightagainst it.（奉贤）A) seriouser and seriouser B) more and more seriousC) more serious and more serious D) more serious and serious35. When we face(面对) any danger, we should keep __________.（虹口）A) calm B) careful C) quiet D) frightened36. The place is too expensive to hold our party. We should find a __________ one.（虹口）A) cheap B) cheaper C) cheapest D) the cheapest36. The young lady seems __________. She keeps singing and smiling all the morning. （黄浦）A. happyB. unhappyC. happinessD. happily41. By 2015, the Shanghai Center will be __________ building in China.（黄浦）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest42. As I know, Dick did everything __________ than his brother when they were young.（黄浦）A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. as carefully as36. David Beckham says he feels ___________ by his new role as part-time global ambassador(大使) for Chinese football. （金山）A) excited B) excitedly C) angry D) angrily37. We decided not to have a picnic last Sunday afternoon because it was raining _________.（金山）A) serious B) seriously C) heavy D) heavily36. Your idea on this topic sounds ________, but it still needs to be discussed. （静安）A) clearly B) well C) good D) loud37. The next morning I got up much ________ in order to get there on time.（静安）A) early B) earlier C) earliest D) the earliest35. The food smelt so ____ that nobody in the restaurant wanted more. （闵行）A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly36. We are so glad to see that Shanghai is developing ____ these years than ever before.（闵行）A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. less quicklyD. the most quickly34. Frank is playing his IPhone ________, but his father looks unhappy. （浦东）A) lovely B) happily C) friendly D) politely35. …Kung Fu Panda‟ is one of _________ I have ever seen.（浦东）A) most interesting films B) the most interesting filmsC) more interesting films D) the interesting films43. The football fans became _____ when David Beckham(贝克汉姆) came out of the airport.（浦东）A)excite B)excited C) exciting D) excitingly38. Jessica raised her painting enough for the whole class to see. （普陀）A) high B) higher C) highest D) the highest41. All the mails will be checked before they are sent.（普陀）A) care B) carful C) more careful D) carefully35. The plan about going camping during the summer holiday sounds _______.（松江）A) excited B) exciting C) excitedly D) excitement36. The hail (冰雹) storm which hit this area last night was _______ in recent years.（松江）A) heavy B) heavier C) heaviest D. the heaviest35. Th e New York International Children‟s Film Festival has become one of ________ festivals forchildren and teens in North America. （徐汇）A) a large B) larger C) the largest D) the larger37. Which is __________, the sun, the earth or the moon? （杨浦）A) big B) bigger C) biggest D) the biggest38. Your plan sounds __________, but it still needs to be discussed. （杨浦）A) clearly B) well C) good D) loud38. I‟m afraid the food is delicious at this restaurant, but the service seems ______. （闸北）A) good B) well C) poor D) badly39. Believe your teacher. She has various methods to make you speak English ______. （闸北）A) clear B) clearer C) more clearly D) most clearly35. It‟s ________ to know the customs of the country befor e you go there. （长宁）A. awfulB. harmfulC. carefulD. helpful36. Living in the new house on Kennedy Road is ________ than in the poor old one. （长宁）A. comfortableB. more comfortableC. less comfortableD. the most comfortable41. Many people think the pop song Gangnam Style sounds _______, but others don‟t like it at all.（长宁）A. wonderfullyB. terriblyC. wonderfulD. terrible。