(完整版)动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习
(完整版)动词变第三人称单数规则
动词原形变第三人称单数的规那么与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S在〞清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
如：stop－stops[s];make－makes[s]read－reads[z];play－plays[z]2、以辅音字母加“y结〞尾的，要先将“y变〞为“i，〞然后在加“es读〞[iz]如：fly－flies[z]；carry－carries[z]study－studies[z];worry－worries3、以“s,x,ch,sh结尾的〞，在词尾加“es，〞发音为[iz]如：teach－teaches[iz];watch－watches[iz]4、以“o结〞尾的动词，加“es，〞读[z]如：go－goes[z]do－does[z]下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音局部的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。
如：1、do[du:]－does[dz]2、say[sei]－says[sez]以不发音字母“e结〞尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s后〞字母“e发〞音，与所加“s〞一起读做[iz]。
如：close－closes[iz]be动词包括：am，is，are。
第三人称单数用is；过去式为was；复数用are，过去式为were.除上述规律外，还应注意下面三点：动词have，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用has；动词be的第三人称单数形式是is。
含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否认句时，要用doesn't+动词原形，如：Hegoestoschoolatsixinthemorning.变(否认句)→Hedoesn'tgotoschoolatsixinthemorning.对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时，要用助动词does，如：Shegoeshomeatfiveeveryday.对(划线局部提问)→When/Whattimedoesshegohomeeveryday?一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习Verb Third Person Singular Form and PracticeIn the simple present tense。
when the subject is third person singular。
the verb must be in the third person singular form。
which usually involves adding -s or -es to the base verb。
(Indicative words such as usually。
often。
always。
sometimes。
and never can signal the use of third person singular form.)XXX Singular Form1.Add -XXX.For example: like- likes。
play-plays2.Add -es to verbs ending in s。
x。
sh。
or ch.For example: wash-washes3.Add -es to verbs XXX.For example: go-goes4.Change y to i and add -es to verbs XXX y.For example: fly-fliesAdd -XXX y.For example: play-plays5.ns:The verb have changes to has when the subject is third person singular.The third person singular form of the verb be is is.When making negative sentences with verbs in third person singular form。
(完整)动词第三人称单数变化规则如下
动词第三人称单数变化规则1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加-s. 例如: works gets says reads2）以ch，sh，s，x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es.例如:go—goes teach—，teache wash—washes brush—brushes ，catch—catches ，do-does ，fix -fixes3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把 y变为 i 再加—es。
例如：study- studies try—tries carry-carries ，fly—flies cry—cries现在分词变化规则1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping)2.去e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting）3重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing（例：sit+t+ing sitting)4.特殊变化：die-dying，lie—lying，tie—tying5。
不规则变化现在进行时的基本用法：A 表示现在( 指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。
例：We are waiting for you。
B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.例:Mr。
Green is writing another novel。
（说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。
）例：She is learning piano under Mr。
Smith。
C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了）we’re flying to Paris tomorrow。
(票已经拿到了)D.有些动词（状态动词不用于进行时态)1。
表示知道或了解的动词：believe，doubt，forget,imagine，know, remember，realize，suppose，understand2.表示“看起来”“看上去”appear，resemble,seem3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate，like。
六年级下册英语专项练习动词第三人称单数的变化规则 全国通用
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习一、使用情况：在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
(标志词usually often always sometimes never every等)二、变化规则1、直接在动词后+s例如：like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es例如：wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es例如：go-goes4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es例如：fly-flies以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s例如：play-plays5、除上述规律外，还应注意下面三点：1)动词have ，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用has；动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。
2）含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时，要用doesn't + 动词原形，如：He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3)对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时，要用助动词does如：She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does she go注意：不规则变化：have-----has，be-------is，do-----doesI 写出下列动词的第三人称单数(-s)和现在分词(-ing)go do play jump swim run put sing dance come get have fly study read write look drink eat walk like II选择1.Ben_____a new book.A. haveB. hasC. havesD. were2.Ben and Mary some books.A. haveB. hasC. areD. were3.I some stories every day.A. haveB. hasC. areD. were4.I __________ ice cream.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.likees5. Kitty__ English every dayA.readB.readesC.readingD.reads6.A man _____in front of his car.A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.work7.Sam’s bicycle ______a bell.A.have B has C.having D.is having8.I every dayA.swimB.swimsC.swimingD.swimes9.He his homework every day.A.doesB.doC.areD.is10. I ________ my homework every day.A.doB.isC.doesD.are11.They ________ their homework every day.A. doB.doesC. isD.are11.Lucy_______with her hands.A.touchB.touchingC.touchesD.touchs12.Superdog________the boysA.seeB.seesC.seeingD.ses13.Supergirl and Superdog______them.A.savesB.saveC.savingD.is saving14.Jack_______their cow.A.sellsB.sellC.sellingD.are selling15.Jack______up the beanstalk.A.getsB.getC.climbD.climbs16.The giant ______boys.A.eatingB.don’t eatC.eatsD.eat17.The goose_______golden eggs.yysyedyes17.The woman_______the beanstalk.A.cutB.cuttingC.are cutD.cuts18.Her mother ______the beanstalk.A.takeB.is take Ctakes D. taking19Jack andher mother _____happerA.doesB.areC.isD. have20.He____the beans in the ground.A.buyB.putsC.putD.buys二．填空：1.She ______(do) homework by herself.2.Jack ______(go) home by bike.3.The giant______(climb) up the beanstalk.4.Her mum ______(run) to the goose.5.He______(do not)like apple.6,Sam______(put) it under his arm.7.The boy_______(chase) it.8.Kitty______(watch)TV everyday.9.He______(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.10.When ______(do)he get up?11.Grandma Wang___(live) in Pudong.12.The girls___(give) the key to Grandpa.13.That key ______(open) the old box.14.She ______(say) “I like these puppets”.15.What_____(do)Alice find?16.Which toy_____(do) she like?17.He doesn’t______(know)her name.18.John can’t_______(find) his watch.19.Where _____(do)Grandma live?20.How does he______(go)to the post office?三、请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习备课讲稿
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习一、变化规则1、直接在动词后+s例如： like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es例如： wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es例如： go-goes4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es例如： fly-flies动词短语：+s: Plays, skips, sings, gives, starts, likes,buys some toys, gets up comes back homemakes noodles, eats lunch drinks coffeebegins his class , practises the piano+es : watches TV brushes his teethgoes to bed goes to schooldoes my homework does some readingy→ i+ es:fly → flies study →studies注意：不规则变化：have-----has，be-------is，do-----does写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
I go to school every day.I don't go to school every day.He goes to school every day.He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I don't)Does he go to school every day?Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)注：1）第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.。
动词《第三人称单数形式》的变化规则
动词《第三人称单数形式》的变化规则动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则大致分为以下几种：
1. 一般规则：在动词原形后面添加 -s 或 -es。
例如：watch（观看）---> watches（观看，第三人称单数形式）；
go（去）---> goes（去，第三人称单数形式）。
2. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，去除 y，变为 i，并添加 -es。
例如：study（学习）---> studies（学习，第三人称单数形式）；
try（尝试）---> tries（尝试，第三人称单数形式）。
3. 以 "o", "s", "x", "ch", "sh" 结尾的动词，添加 -es。
例如：do（做）---> does（做，第三人称单数形式）；pass（通过）---> passes（通过，第三人称单数形式）。
4. 特殊规则，如动词 "have" 变为 "has"、动词 "be" 变为 "is"等。
需要注意的是，以上规则只适用于一般情况，也有一些不规则的动词
变化形式。
所以，在学习动词时，最好熟悉常见动词的变化规则，也要记
住一些常见的不规则动词。
(完整版)动词单三变化规律及练习题(五年级)
动词第三人称单数词尾变化及读音动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。
(1)一般动词在词尾加 -s，-s 在清辅音后读／ s／，在浊辅音或元音后读／ z／ds 读／ dz／， ts 读／ ts／。
如：help→helps／helps／， know→knows／n uz／， get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ri dz／(2)以字母 s，x，ch，sh 或有些以 o 结尾的动词加 -es，-es 读／ iz／。
如：guess→guesses／'siz／， fix →fixes／ 'fiksiz ／， teach→ teaches／'ti t iz／， wash→washes／'w iz／注意： go→goes／uz／， do→does／d z／(3)以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词，先变y 为 i ，再加 -es，-ies 读／ iz／。
如：carry→carries／'k riz／， fly → flies／flaiz ／注：在 play→plays／pleiz／， say→says／sez／中，字母 y 前为元音字母，第三人称单数形式直接在动词后边加-s。
(4)特别词例外。
如：be→is，have→has以不发音字母“ e”结尾的开音节词，假如尾音是 [s]，[z] 时，加“ s”后字母“ e”发音，与所加“ s”，一同读做 [iz] 。
如：close－closes [iz]一般此刻时练习（一）一、用词的适合形式填空time_________ his father_________(do) the work?2.He _________(get) up at five o’ clock.3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning？4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.二、选择( ) 1. _____ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have( )2. They _________ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesn’tC.Yes, he’ d likeD. No, he likes ( )4. She doesn’ t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes( )6. Where’ s my camera? I____________ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can ’ t findD. can ’ t look at ( )7. How ___________ he go to work?He ___________ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes( )8. ______ you usually late for school?No, _____________.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; I ’ m notD. Are ; I aren ’t ( )9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left( )10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our一般此刻时练习（二）一、单项选择题1. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.A. work worksB. works workC. work are workingD. is working work2. One of the boys_____ a black hat.A. haveB. there isC. there areD. has3. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A. don't rainB. didn't rainC. doesn't rainD. isn't rain4. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A. rose; setB. rises; setsC. rises; setD. rise; sets5. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A. like; listenB. likes; listensC. like; are listeningD. liking; listen6. Jenny____ English every evening.A. has studyB. studiesC. studyD. studied7. _____Mike from Japan?A. AreB. DoC. Does8. _____you come from Japan?A. AreB. DoC. Does9.What language do you_______?A. sayB. talkC. tellD. speak10.The elephant likes______her friends and _____grass.A. play with; eatB. play with; eatsC. to play with; eatD. to play with; eats二、所给动词的正确形式填空1.I can take Li Ming there when he _____(come) to visit.2._____your sister_____(know)English?3.Her home____ (be) away from her school.4.The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.5.Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?6.Who_____(want)to go swimming?7.______she_____(do) the housework every day?8.Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .9.______you ______(like) English?10.What______his father_____(do) ?。
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习
一．动词第三人称单数的变化规则1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
如：①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：fly－flies [z]；carry－carries [z]3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：go－goes [z]二.动词变现在分词的变化规则:1. 直接在动词原形后面加-ing。
如：read – reading cook – cooking talk– talking2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词把e去掉加-ing。
如：write → writing make → making3.以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词, 要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing。
如：run → running cut → cutting swim → swimming5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ingdie---dying lie---lying动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look______ have_______ pass_______carry_______ come______ watch______ plant_______ fly________ study_______ brush________ teach_______二．用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m stayin g in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子。
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动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习一、变化规则1、直接在动词后+s例如：like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es例如：wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es例如：go-goes4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es例如：fly-flies动词短语：+s: Plays, skips, sings, gives, starts, likes,buys some toys, gets up comes back homemakes noodles, eats lunch drinks coffeebegins his class , practises the piano+es : watches TV brushes his teethgoes to bed goes to schooldoes my homework does some readingy→ i+ es:fly → flies study →studies注意：不规则变化：have-----has，be-------is，do-----does写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
I go to school every day.I don't go to school every day.He goes to school every day.He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I don't)Does he go to school every day?Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)注：1）第三人称单数用了does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.。
2）变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" does ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not ,does not", 可以简写为"don't", doesn’t。
课堂练习一一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。
1．I usually get up at six o’clock.Do you usually get up at six ?Yes, I do . /No, I don’t .2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening？Yes, No,3. They have the same hobby.？Yes, No,4. Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.？Yes, No,5. Helen usually watches TV in the evening.？Yes, No,二、否定句:在动词前+doesn't或don't.1. She_____ _____(do)her homework every day.2. He_____ _____(live)in Huanggang.3. The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.4. Jenny runs home and_____ _____(sit)on the chair.三、一般疑问句:1._____the desk_____(have)four legs? Yes, it does.2._____she____(do)her homework every day?Yes, she does.3._____he_____(live)in Huanggang? No, he doesn't.4. Does Danny_____(see)the apple tree?四、按照要求改写句子：1. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________2. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)____________________________________________________________ 3. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________5. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________6. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________7. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? __________________2. Does he like going fishing? __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teaches us English. __________________5. She doesn’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________课堂练习二一、写出所给词的第三人称单数形式sit swim read make run write have go do watch cry study play say wash二、用do或does的适当形式填空1. _____ you ride a bike to school? Yes, I ________.2. ______ your sister like PE? No, she ________.3. What_______ the students have? They have some pens.4. How_______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.5. He _______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese.6. _______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they _______.7. My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday.三、句型转换1. I go to school by bus. (用He做主语变否定句)________________________________________2. Kim plays baseball very well. (变一般疑问句)________________________________________3. David doesn’t like learning French. （变肯定句）________________________________________4. Alan doesn’t watch TV on school nights. （变肯定句）________________________________________5. We have enough time to do it. (变否定句)________________________________________6. Snoopy has a car. （对划线部分提问）_______ _______________________________________________________ 7. Do you have a pencil? (把主语改成she)_________ _______________________________________________________ 四、动词的适当形式填空Jim’s father(work) in a bank.He (go) to work by bus every morning, sometimes he (ride) his bike.But he (be) never late for work. He (work) very hard.Jim (like) his father very much. They often （play）badminton （羽毛球）in front of their house, sometimes they (play) table tennis in Jim’s school.Jim (like) to talk with his father. His father (like) to hear Jim talking about his friends and his school. On Saturday or Sunday, they often (play) on the computer. Jim (have) many computer games. But he doesn’t (play) them every day. He also (work) hard at his lessons.。