新目标英语九年级上unit1
初中英语人教新目标九年级全一册unit1知识点
九年级英语全一册unit1知识点【重点单词】1.conversation n.对话have conversation with sb.与某人交谈2.pronounce v.发音pronunciaiton n.发音Please tell me how topronounce the word.What’s the pronunciation of the word “text”?【重点短语】1.ask sb.for help 请求某人的帮助2.read the textbook 读课文3.improve one’s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力4.spoken English 英语口语5.get the main ideas 抓住主题6.make word cards制作单词卡片7.listen to tapes 听磁带8.read word by word逐字逐句地读9.be patient耐心点儿10.the secret to language learning语言学习的秘密11.be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事12.fall in love with…爱上……13.body language肢体语言14.look them up in a dictionary在词典里查阅它们15.take notes记笔记16.memorize sentence patterns记句型17.make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误18.learning habits学习习惯19.have sth.in common有.......共同,点20.pay attention to注意21.get bored变得无聊22.connect… with.….把.......与.......联系起来23.write down key words摘抄重点词24.after class课后25.be interested in…对……感兴趣26.in class在课堂上27.do sth.on one’s own 独立做某事28.do sth.bit by bit慢慢地做某事29.do sth.over and over again一遍又一遍地做某事30.worry about …为……而担忧31.depend on依赖；取决于32.Practce makes perfect.熟能生巧。
新目标英语九年级上册Unit 1教学笔记
Unit 11. (1) ask sb. for sth.表示“向某人要某物”He often asks his mother for money.We ask the police for help when we are in trouble.(2) ask for sb. / sth. 表示“寻找 / 请求 / 求见某人，要某物”Did anyone ask for me?She asked for time to think all this over.I asked for a taxi to come at 8:00.Could I ask for some water?2. sometimes表示时间频率的副词“有时”some times“几次，几遍，几倍”sometime表示过去或将来的“某个时候”，指时间点some time表示“一段时间”指时间段(1) I will stay here for _______.(2) This call box was built _______ last year.(3) Let’s have a meeti ng _______ next week.(4) He _______ sends an e-mail to me.(5) Read it _______, or you will forget it.(6) I’ll meet you _______ this afternoon.(7) She was there _______ last year.(8) They will visit China _______ next year.(9) _______ I help my mother in the house.(10) He has been here for _______.(11) I have been to Beijing _______.(12) She _______ gets up very late.(13) You will have a chance to visit Beijing _______ next year.3. (1) frustrate及物动词“使沮丧、使失败”The exam results frustrated me. (过去式)(2) frustrated形容词“灰心丧气的，沮丧的，受挫折的，失意的”I’m frustrated that I can’t speak English well.He is a frustrated singer.4. too … to …“太…以至于不能…”表否定概念时，相当于“not … enough to …”和“so … that …”(1) The boy is too young to go to school.= The boy is not old enough to go to school.= The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.(2) The book is too difficult for you to read.另外“too … to …”还可表示“做…太…”例如:We are too happy to see you here.5. (1) learn of (about)…表示“了解到，得知…”We learned of the news this morning.We learned a little about this man.(2) learn指“初学，学习”其目的是为了获得基础知识或技能，study主要指“学习或研究”We have learned / studied English for almost 3 years.Satellites are used by people for studying the universe. (研究) John is learning to drive a car.(3) learn from …表示“向…学习，从…处获得信息”I learned from him that his mother was ill. (得知)What can we learn from the story?(4) study可表示“某人在…学习”Are you still studying at school?6. (1) join“加入，参加”指加入某些人当中或参加某一政党，团体或组织等而成为其中一个成员Where did your brother study before he joined the army?My elder sister joined the Party last year.(2) join sb. (in …) 表示“和某人一起(做某事)”同义：take part in 或be inWill you join us?He joined his wife in her study.Will you join us in a walk?May I join in the game? (join in sth.)take part in多用于参加某项活动= May I take part in the game?(3) join为短暂性动词，其延续性动词为：be in …或be a member of …He joined the army two years ago.= He has been in the army for two years.= He has been a soldier since two years ago.(4) join in和take part in都可表示“参加活动”但take part in更强调了参与性，特别是有众多人参加的活动Many other students took part in (joined in) the cleaning.Twenty students from our class took part in the sports meeting.“积极参加”可说take an active part in或join actively in7. (1) add“加，增加”短语结构：add …to…“把…加到…上，增加，添加”The tea is too strong, add some hot water.She added some sugar to her tea.The wonderful song added to our pleasure.If you add 3 to 7, you get 10.(2) add“补充说，又说，还说”I would like to add that we are pleased with the result.“And don’t be late,” sh e added.8. (1) mistake名词“错误”I made lots of spelling mistakes in last exam.I took your umbrella by mistake. (错拿)(2) mistake—mistook—mistaken动词“误解，错认”I mistook her for her sister.He has mistaken me.I mistook what she said.9. (1) discover表示“发现”有时可与find互换, 但在表示原先客观存在而不为人知的新发现，特别是科学上的发现时只用discover.They discovered an oil field.(2) invent是“发明”即创造原先没有的东西(工具、手段、方法)Who invented the telephone?(3) look for是“寻找”的动作和过程.Are you still looking for your missing wallet?(4) find 是“寻找”的结果即“找到、发现”通常指偶然发现.He c an’t find his lost dictionary.(5) find out指通过观察、探索、调查出事物的真相“查明、弄清楚”Try to find out who was late for school this morning.10. (1) start = build / open 创办，建立，成立He started / opened his own computer company.(2) start 启程，动身He started / left for Shanghai yesterday.(3) start 机器启动运转Please show me how to start the computer.(4) start (名词) = beginning --- endat the start / beginning of --- at the end of(5) start = begin to do sth. / doing sth.11. (1) also一般位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前，用于肯定句中He also plays football.The boy is also good at spoken English(英语口语).He has also been to Mount Emei.(2) too通常位于句末，用逗号隔开，用在肯定句中I would like to go fishing on Sunday, too.(3) as well位于句末，不用逗号隔开，用在肯定句中We have got that book as well.(4) either用于否定句中，常位于句末，用逗号隔开，在肯定句变否定句时，要把also、too、as well变为eitherYou don’t know the answer. I don’t know the answers, either.12. (1) be afraid of (doing) sth.“害怕(做)某事”He is very afraid of the teachers.Are you afraid of snakes?Mrs. Brown is afraid of taking a ship.(2) be afraid to do sth. “不敢做某事”由于缺少信心，勇气或由于胆怯而不敢去做某事The girl is afraid to go out alone in the evening.Don’t be afraid to ask for my help.(3) be afraid + that从句“害怕某事情或恐怕”常用来引出有歉意的回绝或不好的消息，表示一种委婉语气I’m afraid that the train will be late.--- Can you lend me the book?--- I’m a fraid that I can’t.I’m afraid (that) I can’t go to your party. My mother is ill.13. (1) have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time“玩得高兴，过得愉快”They had fun (in) playing happily in the park yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves in the park yesterday.= They had a good time in the park yesterday.(2) have fun (in) doing sth. “做某事很开心”We are going to have fun (in) speaking English this term.We had lots of fun (in) helping others.14. (1) trouble“麻烦”动词I’m sorry to trouble you, but can you tell me the tim e?I’m sorry to trouble you, would you please help me with the box? (2) trouble“麻烦”名词，其用法结构：have trouble (in) doing sth.= have some problems (in) doing sth.= have some difficulty(in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”Do you have trouble in talking to the foreigner?She had some problems in getting to the top of the mountain.We had no difficulty in finding the house.15. (1) help … (to) do …“帮助…做…”I helped him (to) find his lost things.(2) help (to) do …“对做…有帮助”The light music helps (to) fall asleep.(3) can’t help doing sth. “忍不住做某事”Mary couldn’t help laughing at Tom’s mistake.(4) with the help of …= with one’s help “在…的帮助下，借助于…”We can get a lot of information with the help of the Internet.With our teacher’s help, we have had great progress in English.She climbed up to the top of the mountain with our help.I can cut it into halves with the help of a knife.(5) help yourself / yourselves to …“让某人随便自用…”Help yourself / yourselves to some chicken.(6) help sb. with sth.I often help my classmates with their English.16. And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. “除非…；否则…”unless 相当于if…not…“如果不…，…”= And if we don’t deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.(1) You will miss the bus unless you hurry.(2) I’ll be back tomorrow unless there is heavy snow.(3) You will fail in French unless you work hard.(4) Don’t touch anything unless your teacher tells you to.17. complain“抱怨，埋怨，诉苦”She complained to me of his carelessness.The old woman complained about her brother to the neighbour.He complained that he couldn’t find a job anywhere.18. (1) too many修饰可数名词复数I have too many books to read, I have no time to play.(2) too much修饰不可数名词It cost too much money, so I couldn’t buy it.(3) much too修饰形容词和副词This desk is much too heavy, so I can’t move it.It’s very dangerous to drive a car much too fast.19. (1) try to do sth. “努力做某事”Please try to find out who broke the window.Please try to finish the work before 2 o’clock.(2) try doing sth. “尝试，试着做某事”You’d better try using another way to work out this math problem. Try doing more exercise, you’ll soon lose weight.(3) try hard to do sth. “努力干某事”He tried hard to swim to the bank.(4) try (= do) one’s best to do sth. “尽某人最大努力做某事”You should try your best to learn English well.(5) try + 宾语从句Try whether you can jump across the stream (小溪).The students are trying which method can work better.20. (1) think about表示“思考，考虑或对…有某种看法”相当于think of He is thinking about / of going to Australia for a holiday.What are you thinking about / of? (思考，考虑)What do you think about / of this novel? (认为…怎么样)(2) think of另有“想到，想起，想出”之意Who thought of the good idea? (想出)I can’t think of his name at present. (remember)He always thinks more of others than himself. (关心)(3) think over“反复仔细思考”I have thought over this problem for a long time.注意：about和of为介词，可以说: think about / of itover为副词，只能说: think it over21. (1) We have no coffee. Would you like tea instead?(2) instead of表示“代替”Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.He’ll go instead of you.They went there on foot instead of by bus.He’ll go to Italy instead of France.22. quickly着重指某动作“迅速”地发生或完成，具有即刻行动，毫不耽搁之意。
新目标人教版初中英语九年级上册Unit1HowdoyoustudyforatestAB
by finishing my homework seriously.
…
A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a goup. A: How do you learn English ? B: I learn English by asking teachers questions. It
2. ……because he can watch the actors say the words. watch sb. do / doing 我看见他进了一辆出租车。 I watched him get into a taxi. 我看着人们从窗边走过。 I watch people walking past the window.
having
Liu Chang conversations
with friends
studying grammar
joining the English club
1.我认为学英语的最好方法是用英语。 I think the best way to learn English is using English. =I think learning English ____ ______it is the best way. =I think _____English is the best way _____ learn English.
3. 和朋友们练习对话根本没有帮助。 ______conversations with friends wasn't ______ ______ ______.
4. 我们特别兴奋，然后就以讲汉语结束了。 We_______ _____ _____ something and ____ ____ _______ in Chinese.
人教版(新目标)初中英语九年级上册Unit1知识点汇总
textbook /tekstbuk/n. 教科书；课本 p.1 conversation/kɔnvəseɪʃn/, n. 交谈；谈话 p.2 aloud /əlaud/ adv. 大声地；出声地 p.2 pronunciation/prənʌnsieIʃn/ n. 发音；读音p.2 sentence/sentəns/ n. 句子p.2patient /peiʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的n. 病人p.2 expression/ikspreʃn/ n. 表达（方式）；表示p.3 discover/dIskʌvə(r)/ v. 发现；发觉 p.3secret/si:krət/ n. 秘密；adj.秘密的；p.3look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头grammar /græmə(r)/ n. 语法p.3repeat /ripi:t/v. 重复；重做p.4note /nəut/ n. 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出p.4pal /pæl/ n. 朋友；伙伴p.4physics /fiziks/n. 物理；物理学p.4chemistry/kemistri/ n. 化学p.4memorize v. 记忆记住pattern /pætn/,/pætən/ n. 模式；方式p.4 pronounce/prənauns/ v. 发音p.5 vocabulary increase /Inkri:s/v. 增加；增长 p.5speed/spi:d/ n. 速度 v.加速p.5partner /pa:(r)tnə(r)/ n. 搭档；同伴p.5born v. 出生；adj. 天生的be born with 天生具有ability /əbiləti/ n. 能力；才能 p.6ability n. 能力，才能brain /brein/n. 大脑p.6active /æktiv/ adj. 活跃的；积极的 p.6attention /ətenʃn/ n. 注意；关注 p.6pay attention to 注意；关注p.6connect /kənekt/ v.（使）连接；与⋯⋯有联系 p.6 connect …with 把⋯⋯和⋯⋯连接或联系起来 p.6 overnight /əuvə(r)nait/adv.一夜之间；在夜间 p.6 review /rivju:/v. & n. 回顾；复习 p.6 knowledge/nɔlidʒ/, n. 知识；学问p.6leftlong adj. 终生的；毕生的wisely /waizli/adv. 明智地；聪明地 p.6Annie /æni/安妮（女名）p.2Alexander GrahamBell 格雷厄姆•贝尔 p.602U n i t 1 知识梳理Unit 1 How can we become good learners?【重点短语】1.good learners 优秀的学习者2.work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.a t first 起初起先8.t he secret to ............ 的秘诀9.b ecause of 因为10.as well 也11.look up 查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注19.connect …with …把……联系20.forexample 例如21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken English 英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fallin love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊【重点句型】1.提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？如：Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。
新目标英语九年级上册Unit1分析
how 对行为方式提问 how many how much how often how soon how long how far how old how 用于感叹句 How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语
practice v. 练习，实践 practice doing sth. -What do you usually do at weekends ? -I often practice _____ (speak ) English . n. 实践，练习，锻炼 （不可数名词）
watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
一些使役动词和感官动词用动词不定式（to do)做宾 语补足语时，省略to
一感（feel) 二听 （hear, listen to ) 三让( let, make
have) 四看( look at , see , watch , notice )
find v. 发现 find +宾语(名词，代词，动名词）+ 宾语补足语 （adj. ) = find it (形式宾语）+adj. + 动词不定式 （ to do ) 他发现看课本很无聊。 He finds reading textbooks boring. He finds it boring to read textbooks. I find ____ interesting to play computer games. A. this B. that C. It D. one 我发现做出这道题佷难。 I found _______ ______ the problem ______.
advice 不可数 a picec of advice
人教版新目标九年级英语上册unit 1 复习提纲
人教版新目标九年级英语上册unit 1 复习提纲人教版新目标九年级英语上册unit 1 复习提纲unit 1 How can we become good learners?by介词的用法：1.表示做某事的方法，by + 名词/代词/ doing , 对其划线提问用howI study English by watching English movies. How do you study English?2.by +交通工具，对其划线提问，用howI gl by bike. How do you glby+时间，不迟于，在…之前Please replletter by Fridaby 在…旁边 The teaanding by the windowby在被动语态中，引出动作的执行者：The book is written by Lu Xun.work wds 和朋友一起学习 make word groups制作单词卡片 read the textbook读课本 ask sb for help 向某人求助 study for a test 为考试做准备 work with a group 参加小组学习 have conversations with sb 和某人交谈，沟通= talk with sb read aloud朗读practice doing sth练习做某事 what about doing sth干某事怎么样？speaking skills口语技能glish 英语口语doing sth完成干某事give a report作报告 gain ideas 理解主要意思read word by word逐字阅读do sth设法做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 be patient耐心点 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心（patient作为名词病人）find / make / think + it +adj （for sb）to do sth 发现/ 使/ 认为做某事对于某人来说是…的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do . 如：I find it difficullearn English well…的秘密，…的秘诀Tuard w大多数时候 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid to do 不敢做某事 because of + 名词性短语 because + 句子 fall in love with sb/ sth爱上某人/某物begin to do sth开始做某事 body language 肢体语言the exaces他们脸上的表情 key words关键词gg有趣的事情 look it / them up 查阅It’s aake.小菜一碟 It serves you right. 你活该 so thader that以便，为了have a better understanding of对…有更好的理解as well也, 用于句末，不需要逗号隔开 I like English as well也，用于，需要逗号隔开 I like Engla记笔记do ex做练习atterns 背句型a diadiaries写日记increaading speed提高我的阅读速度make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes in在某方面犯错如：make mistakes in grammarhave a paaglish with (介词with不可省略，与前面的partner存在逻辑上的动宾关系，如： awrite with, a paper to wa house to live in)be born with天生具有 be born in 出生在某地如：I was born in Anhuability to learn学习的能力 the ability to do sth做某事的能力depend on 取决于，依赖，依靠 learning habits 学习习惯have…有共同之处create a在某方面建立兴趣如： create aglay a注意，关注；后接名词/代词/doing (注意：to 为介词)…with…把…和…连接起来We shouldwhat we need to learn wgg.get bored 变得厌烦，无聊 Ulose it 不用就作废Practice ma孰能生巧evven though即使，尽管 keep doing sth持续做某事write down key words 写下关键词 draw mind maps 画思维图 explab 向某人解释bit by bit一点点地=little by little instead of doing sth代替做某事名言警句：wledgqug.知识来源于质疑。
新目标人教版九年级英语上册Unit1全单元知识点归纳
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?课文知识点解析“by+doing 形式”表示方式、方法拓展：介词by 的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐...” by bus2）by+地点，“在...的旁边；靠近...” by the lake3）by+时间，“截止到...；不迟于...” by ten4）辨析by 、with 、in ，“用”Eg. We ’ll be traveling by car.He broke the window with a stone.Please answer the question in English.即学即练：1.-How do you learn English words? -_____making word cards.A. ToB. ByC. ForD. With2.-How do you get to school every day. Lucy? -I go to school _____.A.ride my bikeB.by my bikeC.by busD.by a bus3. Mr.Scott made a living by____(sell) old things.4. She learns English by listening to tapes.(对划线部分提问)_____ ______ she learn English?5. Most of them take the train to work.(改为同义句)Most of them go to work ______ ______.要点详解：Section A1.by asking the teacher for help通过向老师求助。
（P1）1）by，“通过；靠”，后加名词/代词/动名词。
Eg. He had to do all the work by hand.2）ask （sb）for sth，“向某人要某物；要求某人某事”。
新目标(Goforit)版九年级Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners_L5
usinganEnglishdictionary
…
观察与思考：
观察以上对话和GrammarFocus内容，请思考：询问学习方法时，常使用
___H_o__w_d__o_y_o_u_…__?______句型提问；回答常用by+__d_o__in_g_结构来表达。
Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.
Thefirstwayis_________________________________________ Thesecondwayis______________________________________ Thethirdwayis_________________________________________
b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingou tloud.
3.Howimproveyourwriting? 4.Howdoyoupracticelistening?
c.Byhavingconversationswithfrien ds. d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesa ndreadingalot.
3.Meipingdoesn’tknowmanyEnglishwords.
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你Do通yo过u大lea声rn读E来ng学lis英hby rea语di吗ng？aloud?
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Unit11. by + doing通过……方式如：by studying with a groupby 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.?如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don’t you + do sth.?如：Why don’t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。
通常放在动词之后。
aloud没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。
用作副词时,常与speak, talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7.动词不定式作定语Do morning exercises is the best way to keep healthy.We must find a person to do the work.8.find +复合宾语He finds that watching movies is frustrating.=He finds it frustrating to watch movies.I find English very interesting=I find that English is very interestingI found him working on the farm=I found that he was working on the farm9.“参加”方式花样多Join是动词，表示“加入，参加”与join in和take part in意义相同Join 指加入某种组织并成为其中一员My elder brother joined the army last year.Join in 指参加竞赛，娱乐，游戏等活动Can I join in the game?Take part in 指参加会议或群众性的活动How many countries will take part in the World Cup?10. not …at all 一点也不根本不如：I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。
我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾11. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
12. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
②end up with sth. 以…结束如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
13. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随14. also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也(用于肯定句) 常在句末15. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。
16. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!17. take notes 做笔记，做记录18. enjoy doing sth .喜欢做…乐意做…如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
19. native speaker 说本族语的人20. make up 组成、构成21. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一如：She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
22. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study EnglishIt’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. 形容词是描述to do sth.的属性的。
It’s important for us to exercise everyday.It isn’t easy for me to learn English well.It’s +形容词+(of sb. ) to do sth. 形容词是形容sb.的。
It’s very kind of you to help me.=You are very kind to help me.23. practice doing 练习做某事如：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
24. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
25.不要“害怕”afraidBe afraid to do sth.意为“害怕去做某事”I am afraid to travel by plane.拓展延伸Be afraid 后面除了跟动词不定式外，还有以下两种常见的结构1）be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事表示人的一种习惯，或者心理。
I’m afraid of going out alone at night.2) be afraid +that从句表示“担心”表示一般的情况I’m afraid that you are wrong.26. unless 假如不，除非引导条件状语从句如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写27. deal with 处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem.28. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事如：Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
29. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
常见搭配Be angry at …表示“因。
感动生气”at 后接生气的原因We were angry at being kept waiting for a long timeBe angry with sb.for doing sth 因为做某事而生某人的气We are angry with him for keeping us waiting.30. perhaps === maybe 也许31.疑问词会见动词不定式“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中的作用有1）作主语Where to go is a problem.2) 作宾语I know how to use the machine.3) 做表语The question is how to get there.温馨提示有时“疑问词+动词不定式”可以转化为复合句I really don’t know what to do=I really don’t know what I should do.32. go by (时间) 过去如：Two years went by. 两年过去了。
33. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如：如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。
34. each other 彼此35. regard…as …把…看作为….如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。