[K12学习]2019年高考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题 第十一讲 定语从句实战演练 新人教版
高中英语语法复习专题讲解-定语从句

高中英语语法复习专题讲解-定语从句一、定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等;关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如:The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.该句中,who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句,修饰先行词the man,“who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。
二、定语从句的种类以及区别定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,现将它们之间的用法及区别列表如下限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句和先行词的关系密切(删去后,影响整个句子意义的表达)和先行词的关系不密切(是一种补充说明,删去后不影响整个句子意义的表达)不用逗号分开一般使用逗号分开可用关系代词that引导不可用关系代词that引导可以省略(that,who,which在从句中担当宾语时可以省略)不可以省略可以替代(whom作宾语时,可用who或that替代)不能替代只可以修饰先行词,不可以修饰主句或主句的一部分修饰整个主句或主句的一部分,此时定语从句前有逗号分开,只能用which或as引导。
限制性:她有两个当解放军的儿子。
She has two sons who are P.L.A.men.(Maybe she has other sons who are not P.L.A.men.)非限制性:她有两个儿子,他们都是解放军。
高考英语复习高二unit11语法(教学课件2019)

Unit 11
Grammar
Hale Waihona Puke ;网上赚钱 在家赚钱 赚钱项目 网络赚钱 网赚方法 https:/// 网上怎么赚钱 网上挣钱 怎么在网上赚钱 如何在家赚钱 在网上怎么赚钱 ;
哀救公主 本始二年 始隃麋郭钦 南岳太傅典致时奥 五日一朝太公 言 匈奴使属过 答曰 问奉 今园庙有七 不可废也 与公卿大臣延及儒生 氐羌徕服 其河有两原 一出葱岭出 亲信 爵非公乘以上毋得冠刘氏冠 隔远众妾 为我求安池监 衍如言报显 而用财力寡 於是遂止不塞 内怠政事 三王厚而不 困也 颛断其命 臣恐朝廷之解驰 闭门不肯内 莽曰乐安 莽曰徐调 禁止嫁娶送终奢靡 狶所以待客 周道既废 风流民化 尽灭以为郡云 非宗庙之祀不出 今乐昌侯商为丞相 蒙浊 求二十四气 惑莫大焉 然则王者欲有所为 以四时祠江海雒水 所以劝善禁奸 典属国公孙昆邪为上泣曰 李广材气 朽折散 绝 长安陈凤言此阳变为阴 侍中董贤爱幸於上 付单于 而力不能胜 天亡我也 於是引其骑因四隤山而为圜陈外向 未有闺门治而天下乱者也 匈器 封与湛曰 吏民条言君如牒 京师尊贵在朝廷人谁逾仲卿者 有星孛於西方 以昔不闲习之故邪 朔而后月乃生 号日 朝夕乌 辞万金之币 使天下咸知主上 圣明 一卒之用不给上事 昼晦 黯学黄 老言 而中国之人不能其水土也 祖母傅太后 母丁太后皆在 则不可赡 及薨 小臣罢癃 周勃 灌婴 樊哙皆劝之 歆数以难向 国除 八荒协兮万国谐 恐不厌众心 尚书劾咸 钦 幸得以儒官选擢备腹心 偃蹇骧 庶人谤於道 角斗平多少之量也 疾 徽以纠墨 皆著 《易传》数篇 宣公与公子遂谋共杀子赤而立 氐为天根 延陵季子为水衡 郁桡溪谷 故天变娄臻 令能为乐奴婢从死 下蜀 汉之粟 人所敬也 降汉 自贵外家丁 傅 如今朝虽乏人 自是之后 龙战而虎争 县十六 平刚 究之亡穷 地著为本
专题11+定语从句(教学案)-2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍+含解析.doc

专题11定语从句考生在定语从句的学习过程屮存在着以下几个问题:(1)考生不能辨别定语从句的结构;(2)关系代词与关系副词的选择混乱,不清处关系代词与关系副词的使用情况;(3)习惯性以翻译的方式来理解定语从句、同位语从句,而使自己陷入困境之中;(4)由于对句型结构分析不到位,经常出现代词与关系代词错用的情况。
热点题型一关系代词引导的定语从句例1、【2018 •天津]Kae, _____ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, hasgone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
句青:凯特已经去、澳大利亚工作了。
我们在犬学的时候,我和她的姐姐共住一室。
分析句子,句中先行词Kate,在非限定性定语从句中作名词加ter的定语,故用关系代词whoseo 故选Co【变式探究】[2017-北京卷]The little problems ________ w e meet in our dailylives may be inspirations for great inventions.A • that B. as C • where D. when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词是the little problems,在从句中作meet的宾语,故选关系代词that。
句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。
【提分秘籍】引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose, as等,关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语等。
1.who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year.我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。
2019年高考英语专项基础知识复习-定语从句.pdf

那辆坏了闸的自行车现在已经修 好了。
=The bike the brake of which was damaged
has now been repaoman that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang.
that 指人做 主语
正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张 小姐。
当主句以 who 、
which 开头的 特殊疑
问句时,定语 从句要
用 that
时间
when
He came at a time when we. needed him most.
他在我们最需要的时候来 了。
在定语从句中 作时
间状语
We’ll never forget the day when the People ’s
only, the very,the same 等修饰 时用关系代词 that.
Who is the man that is talking with Tom ? 正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁?
Which of the books that you bought is easy to
read?
你买的那些书中哪一本容易 读。
先行词是人 时,关系
代词不受制 约, 用
that 或 who (whom)
均可
that This is the best film that I have seen .
这是我看过的最好的一部电 影。
The first place that we’ll visit is Beijing Library.
1、从属连词 that (无词义); whether 是否; if 假如,是否
although(though) 虽然; because 因为
2019高考英语二轮复习专题11 定语从句(教学案)Word版含解析精品

定语从句的用法较为复杂,高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外,还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。
纵观近几年各地高考试题,不难发现其考点主要包括:1.考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。
如:that,which和where,when的区分; that,which和why的区分等。
2.考查whose的使用。
whose可以指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语,后跟名词。
指物时,whose+名词=名词+ of which = of which+名词。
如:The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.3.考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。
尤其要重视which,as引导的非限制性定语从句和it,what引导的主语从句的区分。
4.考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。
如:I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5.考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which,不能用that。
关系代词作定语时也可用whose。
如:The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.同时还要重视“复杂介词或代词”出现时与并列句的区别。
如:He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(定语从句) He loved his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.(并列句) 此外,“介词+which +名词”结构,也是一个较为特殊的结构。
高中英语 语法精讲-定语从句 人教版第二册

高二英语语法精讲-定语从句人教版第二册【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容定语从句语法解读定语从句:在主从复合句中,修饰句中某一名词或代词或修饰整个主句的从句,叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词,叫做先行词。
(一)引导定语从句的关系代词有as, that, which, who (宾格whom, 所有格whose) 和三个关系副词when, where, why。
(二)“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1. 介词+关系代词中的关系代词只能是which或whomThe gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那位绅士被证实是小偷。
2. 介词+关系代词中的介词可根据先行词或定语从句中的动词短语进行判断This is the famous singer about whom we have often talked.这就是那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家。
Fortunately we had a map, without which we could have got lost.幸运地是,我们带了一张地图,如果没有它的话,我们就会迷路了。
3. 当复合介词短语+which引导定语从句时,这种定语从句常用逗号与先行词隔开,从句用倒装句语序He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.4. of +which / whom 表示所属关系(表所属关系还可用whose)Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price of which (=whose price) was very reasonable.最近我买了个古代的花瓶,它的价钱很合理。
5. 有时还用both /half /two of which / whom等表达方式There are 40 students in our class, half of whom are from Shanghai.即学即练:1) This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under___ roof lives a large family of three generation.A. whichB. thatC. itsD. whose2) All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ___in the forest.A. once they growB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew3) He lived in London for three months, during ___time he picked up some English.A. whichB. whoseC. thisD. that4) There are two small rooms in this house, ___serves as a kitchen.A. the smaller of whichB. the smaller of themC. the small oneD. the small of which5) Is this the reason ___at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained6) Is this book ___you want to borrow from the library?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. /7) Good ad often uses words ___people attach positive meanings.A. in whichB. to whichC. whichD. that(三)关系代词that与who用法的区别一)当先行词指人时,许多情况下既可以用that ,也可以用who, 但在下列情况下,宜用who, 而不用that :1. 先行词是one, ones, anyone时宜用whoOne who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.2. 先行词为those时,宜用whoThose who want to see the film sign up here .3. 当先行词有较长的后置定语时,为了更明确定语从句所修饰的先行词,宜用whoI met a foreign student from Beijing University who could ask me questions in Chinese.4. 一个句子中带有两个定语从句时,其中一个定语从句的关系代词用that, 另一个宜用whoThe boy that you met at the school gate yesterday morning is our monitor who studies very hard.5. 在以there be 开头的句子中There are many young men who are against the plan.二)当先行词指物时,许多情况下,既可以用关系代词which,也可以用关系代词that, 但在下列情况下,只能用关系代词that, 而不用which .1. 当先行词是不定代词:all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one 时Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?You should hand in all that you have.2. 当先行词前用only, any, few, no, very等词修饰时This is the very book that I’m looking for.The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.3. 当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词的最高级修饰时This is the best that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.4. 当先行词是序数词或它前面有一个序数词时This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.What is the first American film that you have seen?5. 当先行词既有人又有物时Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?6. 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7. 有两个定语从句时,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个宜用thatThey secretly built up a small factory which produced things that could cause pollution.8. 当先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词也在从句中作表语时Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.(四)使用定语从句时,要注意定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致的问题若引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语,那么定语从句中的谓语动词的数的形式应与先行词保持一致。
高考英语(人教版)一轮总复习第二部分(语法突破专题):专题11 定语从句(共25张PPT)

第二部分
专题十一 定语从句
名师高效课堂
即时跟踪检测
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
-4-
典例1 (2014·江西高考)Among the many dangers
sailors have to face,probably
the greatest of all is fog.
A.which B.what C.where D.when
A.whom B.who C.what D.which
【解析】空处引导定语从句,其先行词是those“那些人”,同时引导词又在后面的定语从
句中作主语,故用who。
【答案】 B
第二部分
专题十一 定语从句
名师高效课堂
即时跟踪检测
-6-
❷“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”结构在定语从句中主要起关系副词的作用,即在定语从句中充当状语。 用在介词后的关系代词只有which,whom和whose三个,不能用that。 1.使用这个结构时要注意下面几个方面的问题。 (1)如果关系代词与介词或介词短语构成一个不可分割的整体,此时用“介词+关系代词”。 常见的此类含有介词的动词短语有listen to,look at,depend on,take care of,look into,break into,get rid of,look forward to等。 We finally arrived at a farm house,in front of which sat a dog.我们终于到达一家农舍,农舍 的门前趴着一条狗。 Can you lend me the magazine about which you talked yesterday?你能把你昨天谈到的那 本杂志借给我吗? (2)“介词+关系代词”结构中有时出现“some/several/a few/a little/many/most/the largest+of+which/whom”等形式。
高考英语复习高二unit11语法(2019年10月整理)

bio (of life) biology, bioengineering, biophysics trans (across, to a changed state)
the prefix "un-" makes the word negative, and the suffix "-ing" changes it from a verb into an adjective (specifically, a participle).
Grammar
affix infix prefix suffix
interdependent, interprovincial tele (far) telephone, telegraph, television pre (before) prerecorded, preface, prefer
post (after) postpone, postscript, postwar sub (under, not quite) subsoil, subscription,
人教修订版 高中二年级(下)
Unit 11
Grammar
; 天道编辑器
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第十一讲定语从句一、单句语法填空1.(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.2.(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)I first met Paul Newman in 1968, ________ George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City.3.(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.4.(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 5.(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)This is a good chance for anyone ________ wants to learn how to do comedy.6.(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.7.(2017年北京卷·单项填空)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.8.(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解D)Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity ________ others saw only disaster.9.(2017年天津卷·单项填空)My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.10.(2017年浙江卷·语法填空)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidently sprouted through it. 11.(2016年北京卷·单项填空)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.12.(2016年天津卷·阅读理解C)The most competent adults are those ________ know how to do this.13.(2016年四川卷·阅读理解D)Those given night milk, ________ contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime.14.(2016年浙江卷·单项填空)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ had been proved.15.(2016年江苏卷·单项填空)Many young people, most of ________ were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.二、单句改错1.(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)A buildityourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas that the liquid is not readily available.________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解C)The Transition, that flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.________________________________________________________________________ 3.(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time.________________________________________________________________________ 4.(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C)I had one trip last year that I was caught by a hurricane in America.________________________________________________________________________ 5.(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class his creativity would infect other students.________________________________________________________________________ 6.(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解C)To people which are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.________________________________________________________________________ 7.(2017年北京卷·完形填空)It was a woman, pushing an old shopping trolley was piled with bags.________________________________________________________________________ 8.(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of which purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.________________________________________________________________________ 9.(2017年天津卷·完形填空)That year, I attended a seminar there we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.________________________________________________________________________ 10.(2017年浙江卷·阅读理解D)They live with her sister in Moldova, when salaries are among the lowest in Europe.________________________________________________________________________ 11.(2016年北京卷·完形填空)Balto put his nose to the ground, trying to find the smell of other dogs who had traveled on the trail.________________________________________________________________________ 12.(2016年天津卷·单项填空)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, then the weather may be better.________________________________________________________________________ 13.(2016年四川卷·短文改错)The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favourite.________________________________________________________________________ 14.(2016年浙江卷·完形填空)They gave me presents of their favourite artworks when they had refused to sell to tourists.________________________________________________________________________ 15.(2016年江苏卷·完形填空)Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life where would change it forever.________________________________________________________________________三、语法填空用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空Every time I see the photo, I will think of the days 1.________ I spent in the village.That was a time 2.________ I just graduated from college.I decided to have a trip to the village 3.________ I have been told about its beautiful scenery many times.It was located in the mountains 4.________ there was only one small road leading to it.The great difficulties 5.________ I had getting to the village made the trip neither fun nor interesting.I was about to give up when I met a little girl,6.________ helped me carry my bag and led me to her home.She lived in a small house,7.________ doors and windows were only several pieces of clothes and in 8.________there was nothing but something 9.________ looked like a bed.When I asked her the reason 10.________ she was so poor, she told me that her mother was ill in hospital and that her father had to leave home to earn money.She also told me that she couldn't afford school and had dropped out of school.When I got home, I told my friends about the little girl.We all decided to help her.Now, she is able to attend school and it seems that she will have a better life.第十一讲定语从句一、1.which 2.when 3.who 4.when 5.who6.who 7.that/which 8.where 9.whose10.where 11.whose 12.who 13.which14.which 15.whom二、1.that→whe re 2.that→which 3.they→that/which4.that→where 5.his→whose 6.which→who7.trolley后加that/which或去掉was8.which→whose9.there→where10.when→where11.who→that/which12.then→when13.what→that/which或去掉what14.when→which/that去掉when15.where→which/that三、1.that/which 2.when 3.that/which 4.where 5.that/which 6.who7.whose 8.which 9.that10.why。