中考英语专题----定语从句
人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句的用法归纳练习
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句的用法归纳练习一、定语从句1．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
2．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。
根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。
3．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ beg ins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。
故选B。
4． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．5．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A．who B．what C．which D．whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句
（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。
be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t ima gine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
4．—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
中考英语专题练习 定语从句(含答案解析)
全国各地中考真题－定语从句(2019云南曲靖)33. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when33. A 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：我们将永远都不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。
先行词为the firemen，指人，故关系词用that。
(2019广西玉林) 31. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which31. D 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：———嗨，安娜。
你想和我一起看电影《扫毒》吗？——你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗？题干中先行词为story，指物，关系代词用which。
(2019广西梧州)36. —Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV? —Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.A. whoB. whomC.whichD. what36. C 考查引导词辨析。
句意：——你喜欢国宝这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个好节目，在中国很流行。
which引导的是一个定语从句。
(2019黑龙江大庆)7. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who7. A 考查定语从句。
中考英语-定语从句讲解
定语从句请看下面的句子：I want to know the boy who is the tallest.（一）概念:定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
（二）定语从句的分类Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。
与先行词之间不用逗号。
e.g:This is the book that/which I want.Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。
从句一般用逗号同主句分开。
e.g:Mr. Green，who is watching TV，is my uncle.（三）(限定性)定语从句的结构Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which, who, whom,whose, that where, when, why（四）定语从句的实质：二句合一（合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地）Mary is a girl.合并为一个句子She has long hair.思路：留（保留先行词）-----舍（舍去与先行词互指的词）----替（用关系词代替舍去部分）Mary is a girl who/that has long hair.请把下列句子二句合一1. I saw the man.He closed the door2.The girl is happy. She won the race3.The man called the police . His wallet was stolen（五）定语从句关系词的确定:● a.先行词的分类● b.先行词在从句中充当的成分1.先行词做主语人：who/that物：which/that2.先行词做宾语人：who/whom/that物：which/that3.先行词做定语人：whose物：whose/of which 4.先行词做状语：w h e n,w h e r e,w h y●who, whom, whose, that用法区别.●who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并●Whom /that作定语从句的宾语The woman（whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.分解The woman is a teacher.注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.●whose 作定语从句的定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.小结：关系词判断步骤●首先，要辨别出先行词。
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。
根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。
2．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。
整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。
他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法4．The girl ________ an Engli sh song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
中考英语语法---定语从句
么？
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.例如：
Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高
例如：
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆
的。
3、关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：
What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什
Yushu.
A. when
B. which
C. where
21.【2011哈尔滨】"Get new knowledge by reviewing the old" is a famous
saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker words still have a
with your dad yesterday.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. who
17.【2011绥化】This is the camera______my uncle gave me for my
birthday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
18.【2011南宁】My grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very
中考英语语法专项-定语从句
定语从句一、单选题1．（2022·成都）Rome is an ancient city ______ is hill of places of interest.A．where B．which C．who2．（2022·达州）—Do you like the movie ___________is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Sure. I think no movie is ___________than it.A．that; more touching B．what; less touchingC．that; more touched D．which; less touched3．（2022·黑龙江龙东地区）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.A．who B．whom C．which4．（2021·呼伦贝尔）—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop sells different kinds of vegetables.A．where B．who C．which D．what 5．（2021·乐山）—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV programme _________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.A．who B．that C．what6．（2021·安顺）Abing's Erquan Nngyue is a piece of music __________ has become one of China's national treasures.A．who B．which C．whose7．（2021·绥化）I like smart clothes ____are made of silk.A．who B．which C．what8．（2021·十堰）This is the first birthday gift __________I received. I've kept it many years.A．which B．that C．who D．what 9．（2021·怀化）—Do you know the woman wears a blue skirt?—Oh, she's my aunt.A．which B．who C．what 10．（2021·青海）Chaka Salt Lake __________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.A．where B．which C．who11．（2022·四川模拟）—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He's Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A．who; nineth B．that; ninth C．/; ninth D．which; ninth 12．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）The writer and his novel you have just talked about are really well-known.A．that B．which C．who13．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）The Sun Island is the first place almost all the travelers would like to visit when they come to Harbin.A．which B．what C．that14．（2022·顺城模拟）—Do you like the novel?—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.A．when B．that C．who D．whose 15．（2022·广西模拟）A person _______ follows his dream and puts his heart into it will be successful in the end.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 16．（2022·石阡模拟）Titanic is the most interesting movie __________I've seen. I like it very much.A．which B．that C．who D．when 17．（2021·南岗模拟）— Basketball is deeply loved by teenagers in our school ______________ enjoy playing it for fun and exercise.— I can't agree with you more. I also like playing basketball very much.A．who B．which C．where18．（2021九下·通榆月考）We still remember the teachers _______________ have taught us for 3 years.A．who B．whose C．whom19．（2021·温州模拟）David is really interested in the universe, so recently he would like to buy a__________.A．story book that describes Lingling's school life in AustraliaB．science book that tells the advantages of cleaning machinesC．CD that shows the journeys to other planets by spaceshipD．magazine that introduces a special way to stop air pollution20．（2021·南岗模拟）— Harbin is the most beautiful city __________________ I've been to.— So it is. Many tourists are attracted there every year.A．that B．which C．what21．（2022·宣威模拟）— Have you heard of the story of Mulan?— Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ____takes her father's place to fight in the army.A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 22．（2022·巧家模拟）—I am glad to see____________.—Yes. Students can join in different kinds of activities.A．that there is less stress of learning for middle school studentsB．what there is less stress of learning for middle school studentsC．that is there less stress of learning for middle school studentsD．what is there less stress of learning for middle school students23．（2022·巧家模拟）Do you know the city, Kunming, ____________is the capital city of Yunan?A．where B．which C．who D．whose 24．（2022九下·本溪月考）Thanks to a passenger at the airport, I found the passport _______ I lost.A．which B．who C．whom D．what 25．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）—Parents' love is deep and endless (无尽的). No matter where we go, the door of love will keep open for us.—Their love is just like an umbrella protects us from wind or rain.A．who B．which C．whom26．—________ kind of tea would you like?—I love tea ________has a fruity taste.A．Which; what B．What; which C．Whose; that D．What; who 27．（2022九下·吉林月考）The UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）have helped more children get the chances to go to school with the money__________ people raise.A．who B．what C．where D．which 28．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）—Our class needs some _____for the school leavers' party?— Maybe Linda can help. She can draw very well.A．tools which can keep our hall cleanB．food which is offered to the studentsC．Students who can make invitation cardsD．Teachers who can sing very well29．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）A city's landmark(地标) is usually the first thing _____ attracts(吸引) atourist. It is a symbol of the city and also a window of the local culture.A．that B．which C．who30．（2021九上·松原期末）My People Mr Country is the movie ________ has been popular for a long time.A．who B．what C．which31．（2021九上·通榆期末）—Why are you so worried?—I've lost the watch_______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A．what B．whose C．which32．（2021九上·朝阳期末）I like to watch the movies ___________help me relax after a long week at work.A．where B．what C．who D．that33．（2021九上·哈尔滨月考）— Have you found the information _______________ you can use for the report?— Not yet. I'll search for some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．which34．（2021九上·通榆月考）I really admire those volunteers _________________ can offer to help people in trouble.A．who B．which C．whom35．（2021九上·博白月考）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese ____won the Nobel Prize in science.A．whom B．that C．who D．whose36．— Can you tell me ___________________ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon?— Yes, he will. He is the top student ___________________ we all admire.A．both; and B．what; which C．that; which D．whether; that 37．— Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?— The man ______________________ T-shirt is red.A．that B．who C．which D．whose38．We're talking about the piano and the pianist ______________________ were in the concert we attended last night.A．which B．whom C．who D．that39．— Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.— Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ______________________ people like.A．that B．which C．who D．where40．— Is there anyone here ______________________ name is Betty?— Sorry, I don't know.A．who B．which C．whom D．whose41．A WeChat(微信) is an invention ______________________ can help people talk to friends，share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/42．Tommy couldn't stop thinking about the boy ______________________ made him a fool in front of the whole class.A．whom B．which C．what D．who43．People ______________________ overweight need more water than thin people.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 44．（2021九上·柳江期中）I have some books _______ I bought in Nanjing last year.A．that B．who C．where45．（2021九上·平阳期中）I still remember the names of the teachers _________ taught me in my primary school.A．which B．whom C．who D．what46．（2021九上·哈尔滨开学考）Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.A．that B．which C．who47．（2021九上·哈尔滨开学考）—Where did you get your hair ________? Your hair's style is so cool!—I went to the barber's. Look! That is the barbershop __________ I cut my hair.A．cut; where B．to cut; where C．cut; which48．（2021九上·哈尔滨开学考）—I am very happy that the wonderful Middle-Autumn Day will come.—Yes. The happiest time we students are looking forward to __________ in a few days.A．is coming B．coming C．came49．（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）Friends are those _______ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.A．that B．which C．who50．—John has a lot of friends ________ have a lot _________ common with himself.—Indeed. Birds of a feather flock together.A．who; to B．which; of C．that; on D．who; in答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。
中考英语专项训练：定语从句的位置
中考英语专项训练：定语从句的位置
一、定语从句的定义和特点
定语从句是指修饰一个名词或代词的从句，它可以在句子中充
当定语，对先行词进行限制或说明。
它的特点是紧跟在先行词后面，不可分割。
二、定语从句的位置
定语从句的位置一般在先行词后面，但在句子中可以放在不同
的位置。
在这里具体介绍三种常见的定语从句位置：
1. 先行词+定语从句+主句
这种先行词+定语从句+主句的顺序最常见。
定语从句用于修饰先行词，并且依次排列在主句之前。
例如：
The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
2. 先行词+主句+定语从句
在一些情况下，我们需要将定语从句放在主句之后。
例如：
The weather is very good today, which is quite rare in this city.
3. 先行词+定语从句1+定语从句2+主句
在一些比较复杂的句子中，我们需要用到多个定语从句。
例如：
The reason why he was late for class is that he had missed the early bus, which was the only means of transport that could take him to school on time.
以上是关于定语从句位置的常见用法。
在考试中，我们需要较为熟练掌握这种语法知识，才能够更好的完成英语题目。
希望同学们平时多加练习，提高定语从句的熟练程度。
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中考英语专题----定语从句定语从句【考点1】基本概念一、什么是定语？句子中修饰名词或代词的成分叫做定语。
定语可以由形容词，名词，不定式，分词，动名词或从句来充当，且定语往往翻译为“…的”。
形容词作定语：I bought an expensive computer.I met someone funny on my way to school.名词作定语：She is an English teacher.不定式作定语：I have a lot of work to do.过去分词短语作定语：The book written by Tom is very popular now.现在分词作定语：We can see the rising sun.动名词作定语：He is in the reading room.从句作定语：The boy who broke the window is Tom’s brother.二、什么是定语从句？在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
定语从句的结构、名称如下图所示：关系词常有三个作用：1. 引导定语从句2. 代替先行词3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分【考点2】关系代词关系代词所代替的先行词是指人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA. Tom是众多来自美国的男孩中的一个。
Tom is the only boy that is from the USA. Tom是惟一从美国来的男孩。
一、常见的关系代词二、只用that不用which引导的定语从句三、只用which不用that引导的定语从句四、关系代词who，whom的用法例题1：将下列句子合并为定语从句。
1) The boys are from Class One. The boys are playing football.____________________________________________________________________ 2) I found the letter. The letter came yesterday.____________________________________________________________________ 3) The man is my friend. You met the man just now____________________________________________________________________ 4) This is the pen. He bought the pen yesterday.____________________________________________________________________ 5) I helped the man. The man’s car was broken.____________________________________________________________________例题2：David is a fantastic singer _____can play different kinds of music.A. whichB. whoC. whom例题3：---What are you doing , Tim?---I am listening to the song Long Live_____ makes me feel excitedA. whichB. whoC./例题4：The watch _____ you gave me keeps perfect time.A. whoB. whatC. that例题5：---Which song do you like better, Maria ?---I prefer the song Mamial of Youth_____ is sung by TFBoys.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where例题6：I prefer movies _____ me something to think about.A. which givesB. that givesC. that giveD. who give例题7：---Who won the first prize in English speech contest?---The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. 不填例题8：Being blind is something ____most people can’t imagine.A.不填B. whatC. whoD. which例题9：To be a better man is the best soap opera ______ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whereC. who例题10：---Do you know Tu Youyou?---Yes, she is the first Chinese _____won the Nobel Prize in science.A. who haveB. that haveC. which hasD. who has例题11：The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog ___ were just passing by.A. whichB. asC. thatD. who参考答案：1) The boys who\that are playing football are from Class One.2) I found The letter which\that came yesterday.3) The man whom\that you met just now is my friend.4) This is the pen which\that he bought yesterday.5) I helped the man whose car was broken.BACAC CAADC【考点3】关系副词关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词＋which”结构，因此常常和“介词＋which”结构交替使用。
例题1：将下列句子合并为定语从句。
1) I still remember the day. I first came to the school on the day.___________________________________________________________________ 2) The house has been pulled down. I lived in the house ten years ago.___________________________________________________________________ 3) The reason is not clear. He refused the invitation for the reason.___________________________________________________________________ 例题2：— Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese dictionary is very helpful. — That’s the reason _________ our English teacher advises us to buy A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when例题3：Have you ever visited the factory "Red Flag" cars are produced. A. in that B. that C. which D. where 例题4：Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that参考答案：1.1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. 2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 3) The reason why he refused the invitation is not clear. BDD【考点4】关系代词与关系副词的辨析 方法一：根据从句谓语动词用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
若从句谓语动词为及物动词且及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系代词；若从句谓语动词为不及物动词，则要用关系副词。
例1：This is the mountain village that/ which I visited last year. 这就是去年我参观过的山村。
例2：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。
例1和例2的先行词都是village ，习惯上总是将表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when 联系在一起，但是例1中从句的谓语动词为及物动词visit ，且缺少宾语，故用that 或which ；例2中从句的谓语动词为不及物动词stay ，故用where 。
例题： I'll never forget the days _________ I worked together with you.I'll never forget the days__________ I spent in the countryside.参考答案：when; that/which方法二：判断先行词在定语从句中的成分在从句中作主语who, that,先行词是人 在从句中作宾语whom, that, who,省略在从句中作定语whose在从句中作主语which, that先行词是物在从句中作宾语which, that, 省略在从句中作定语whose在从句中作时间状语when 先行词 在从句中作地点状语 where在从句中作原因状语why例题1：I love the school I have studied for three years A. where B. when C. that 例题2：The Palace Museum is the best place _________ I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what例题3：It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has new furniture in it. A. whoB. whereC. that 例题4：People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. A. which B. whereC. whoD. when 参考答案：AACA基础演练一、将下列句子合并为定语从句。