江苏省泰州市省中考英语模拟试卷
【中考冲刺】2023年江苏省泰州市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)
2023年江苏省泰州市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．This year’s Cannes Film Festival has invited Zhang Ziyi to serve ________ a judge who will decide the winners ________ Best VR Story and Best VR Interactive Experience. A．for; for B．for; as C．as; for D．as; as2．In Britain, people avoid talking about age, weight or money. Instead, weather, holidays, music or books are their favourite ________ of conversation.A．objects B．subjects C．programs D．projects 3．Without using lots of gas to light a huge flame（火焰）, Beijing 2022 ________ the world with “the smallest Olympic flame” which also meant the “fire of hope would last forever.”A．provided B．represented C．prevented D．impressed 4．Wang Yaping says she is ________ of the risks of going into outer space, but it has long been her dream to be an astronaut.A．known B．unknown C．aware D．unaware 5．According to the Life Skills Curriculum Standards (课程标准), primary school students ________ to understand and do some basic home cooking from September this year. A．require B．are requiredC．will require D．will be required6．—Did you catch the early bus this morning?—No, the bus started to move ________ I could get on it.A．when B．before C．until D．after 7．Before the morning comes, you are sure to ________ the darkness. Life will not make those people who work hard discouraged. So keep going.A．go through B．push throughC．put through D．look through8．—Taixing Park is open to the public again after a long period of rebuilding. Shall we walk around it or go for a bike ride?—________. They are both good activities to me.A．That’s all right B．I prefer a bike rideC．Yes, I like them very much D．It makes no difference to me9．The notice on the right tells us that ________.A．customers must wear masks while shoppingB．medical masks are never for sale in the shopC．customers can’t buy medical masks in the shopD．customers are sorry for the inconvenience10．—Next Friday is the Dragon Boat Festival. Could you tell me ________?—People have dragon boat races, eat rice dumplings and so on.A．how people celebrate it on that dayB．whether people have activities on that dayC．what activities do people have to celebrate itD．why do people have activities to remember Qu Yuan二、完形填空Miss Elis came to class with an adult woman and two younger girls. “Today I have brought ‘Cinderella’ and ‘Snow White’ with me. ‘Cruella’, their stepmother （继母）, is with them.” The students were quite ___11___ about what kind of lesson Miss Elis would be teaching that day after such a strange ___12___.After everyone was seated, Cruella prepared to speak. ___13___ then all the lights in the classroom went out. Two loud slaps （拍打）could be heard. In a few minutes, the lights came on.Cinderella and Snow White were ___14___.“Who did that?” Miss Elis asked. All of the children ___15___ Cruella without hesitation （犹豫）. Cruella ___16___ her head and said that she hadn’t done it. But once again, the lights ___17___in the classroom. When ___18___ came back on again, two students named Clara and Philip were crying. All of the students once again charged Cruella with hitting the children. She started to speak for herself when the lights went out for a___19___ time.But this time, the lights came back on in just a few ____20____. Everyone saw Cinderella and Snow White getting closer to two other students with their arms raised,____21____ to hit the children. The students asked Cruella to stop them. As it turned out, Cruella was a（n）____22____ mother who didn’t know what to do with her naughty （淘气的）stepdaughters, who caused problems ____23____ they went.“That’s ____24____ I wanted to teach you today, “Miss Elis said. “We shouldn’t judge （评判）others based on prejudice （偏见）. We should ____25____ everyone equally no matter what prejudices people might have against them.”11．A．sad B．worried C．serious D．curious 12．A．introduction B．development C．encouragement D．production 13．A．And B．So C．But D．As 14．A．laughing B．crying C．joking D．fighting 15．A．turned out B．pointed at C．cared about D．looked after 16．A．touched B．nodded C．hit D．shook 17．A．went out B．went after C．went away D．went on 18．A．she B．I C．they D．it 19．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth 20．A．hours B．days C．minutes D．seconds 21．A．willing B．possible C．ready D．able 22．A．generous B．nice C．awful D．brave 23．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 24．A．how B．why C．what D．whether 25．A．choose B．mind C．visit D．treat三、阅读单选On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. There are many interesting things about their landing. Let’s take a look!26．How much more time did it take Shenzhou XII to returm to Earth than ShenzhouXIII?A．28 hours.B．6 hours.C．19 hours.D．9 hours. 27．Which of the following is true about the re-entry capsule?A．Landing upright causes no serious harm to astronauts.B．Ground control must let go of the parachute at the exact time.C．Landing upright is often seen in China’s space flight history.D．Only Shenzhou XI and Shenzhou XII have landed upright successfully.28．Why did astronauts still need to sit on chairs after landing?A．To change their bodies.B．To protect their bodies.C．To strengthen their muscles and bones.D．To get used to the space gravity. 29．Which is the best title of the passage?A．Three space heroes’ first flight B．Fun facts about Shenzhou XIII’s return C．Three space heroes with great courage D．Interesting things about space heroes The bouquets (花束) or the awards of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games quite different as they are made of wool. Wool bouquets are not like those made from other materials that will be easy to fade (褪色) and they’re low-carbon, which shows the idea of “green Olympics”.Li Meili, a traditional wool-knitting (针织) expert, can still remember the exciting moment in October 2021, when she learned the wool bouquet was chosen as the final plan forthe Olympic Games. “At that time, I felt my dream had come time Our design had been provided for the Organizing Committee for more than four months. I once thought it was hopeless,” said the 70-year-old artist.Li used to work for a newspaper and magazine. She began to learn the knitting skills in her fifties after retirement. She knows much about all the kinds of flowers in the bouquet, but she has decided to be stricter with herself to meet the Olympic standards. “I chose thin wool. Though the speed of knitting skills be slower, the bouquets will look more beautiful,” she said.A total of 1, 251 bouquets are needed for the awards of Beijing Winter Olympics and Special Olympics. The bouquet is made up of seven different wool flowers. Each flower was handmade. which requires plenty of time and manpower. “Take a rose for example. A worker needs to spend at least five hours on one rose,” said Li. “Therefore, to complete making a bouquet will require around 35 hours. All the bouquets will take nearly 50, 000 hours to finish knitting.”Li’s duties include personnel training, quality control and final pack of the bouquets. To make sure the high quality of the bouquets, each knitting group only makes one or two kinds of flowers. “The first-made bouquet was thinner. I filled the ‘branches’ into it to make it touch more comfortable,” she added.30．What is special about wool bouquets for the Beijing Winter Olympics?A．They’ll be easy to fade.B．They’re harmless to the environment. C．They’re designed by athletes.D．They look more beautiful than real flowers.31．Which of the following is the right order according to the story?a. She thought their design was hopeless to be chosen.b. Li began to learn the knitting skills.c. She trained all the workers to make the wool bouquets.d. The wool bouquet was chosen as the final plan.e. Li worked for a newspaper and magazine office.A．d-a-e-b-c B．d-e-a-b-cC．e-b-d-a-c D．e-b-a-d-c32．What can we infer about making a wool bouquet?A．It is completed by machine.B．I mainly includes making roses.C．It needs lots of efforts and energy.D．It can be finished in a short time. 33．Each group only makes one or two kinds of flowers to ________.A．make workers comfortable B．achieve an excellent qualityC．make sure the flowers “green”D．add “branches” to bouquets During the COVID-19, many people under lockdown feel lonely and bored. “There is a loneliness epidemic,” said John Dattilo from PennsyIvania State University, US.So he, together with an international team of researchers, studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings during the COVID-19.According to their new study, reducing loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration（注意力）and skill.“When people pay attention to what they are doing, they enter a state called ‘flow’,” Dattilo explained. To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if you’re trying to create a complex computer program but your skill level is low, then you’re likely to feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”. Instead, if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and “flow” will not appear, either.If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are.“When we enter a state of flow, we become concentrated, and we experience momentary enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.”However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges.“People are going to thrive（茁壮成长）on healthy activities and challenge,” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives.”34．What can we do to reduce loneliness during lockdown according to the study? A．Follow a healthy lifestyle.B．Learn as many skill as possible. C．Do some enjoyable and challenging tasks.D．Complete impossible challenges. 35．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “complex”? A．Simple.B．Latest.C．Difficult.D．Personal. 36．What activity is possible to help people achieve flow?A．Watching TV.B．Writing.C．Eating nuts.D．Chatting.37．How do people feel when they enter the “flow” state?A．They are concentrated and happy.B．They feel time passes too quickly. C．They feel stressed and tired.D．They are lonely and bored.38．In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear?A．SPORT B．HEALTH C．TRA VEL D．FASHIONMastering a foreign language is probably a skill that’s in high need. Whether you’re doing international business, social work, or just on holiday abroad, the ability to communicate with anyone in their own language is of great help and importance.Using AI technology, two famous Japanese inventors have developed a more high-tech language translation device (设备) a timely translator called MUAMA．The translator makes it easier for people to communicate with each other and is widely used in different areas.Learning a new language takes months, or even years of hard work and practice, while MUAMA can easily translate what you are saying into over 40 languages in quite a short time, using only a few touches of fingers. An experienced human translator is more expensive and must be paid for more than once. But MUAMA requires only a single payment for widely chosen languages, which cost you much less to use. MUAMA is more convenient and simpler because of its lightweight design and small size, and it is also easy to carry around in a pocket or a bag, as well as being there when one needs it. It works well even in noisy and crowded places since it has a perfect sound quality, which is powerful enough to be heard clearly. And text translation service can be used as well.MUAMA was first created for travelers. With a MUAMA translator abroad you can ask for directions, order a meal, or just have a friendly conversation in 40 different languages! Take your next foreign trip to a whole new level you’ve never experienced before. Language problems should no longer trouble you.Moreover, it has become popular even among people in other areas. What has amazed us is that more and more international social workers and aid workers, as well as volunteers,choose MUAMA to make their work easier. After using the translator, people greatly raised the quality of work.39．What ability does the writer think is important in the beginning?A．Making a plan for a holiday.B．Starting international business.C．Doing important social work.D．Communicating with foreigners.40．What do we know about MUAMA according to paragraph 3?A．It is cheap but inconvenient.B．It is lightweight but large.C．It can help to clear up noise.D．It can translate speech and text. 41．The invention was first created for ________.A．foreign travelers B．social workers C．exchange students D．volunteers abroad42．Which of the following is the structure of the text?（①＝Para.1 ①＝Para.2 ①＝Para.3 ①＝Para.4 ①＝Para.5 ）A．B．C．D．43．What’s the text mainly about?A．The tools for learning foreign languages.B．The skills to communicate with foreigners.C．The characteristics of a translator and its wide use.D．The methods of translating languages.四、阅读回答问题阅读表达阅读短文，根据其内容简略回答问题。
江苏省泰州市泰兴市西城2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案
江苏省泰州市泰兴市西城2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Hello! I’d like to s peak to Mr Smith?---Please hold on and I’ll _______ your call to him.A．look through B．put through C．run through D．go through2、If it rains hard, we have to ______ the basketball match.A．cut offB．put offC．go offD．take off3、––The Lego Batman Movie is so popular these days. Do you know ______?––Oh, it’s about 105 minutes.A．what kind of movie it is B．where is it produced C．how long it lasts4、-Do you think it will rain tomorrow?-________. Because farmers need rain very much.A．I think so B．I hope soC．I’m afraid so D．I agree5、Mary ________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited6、Wechat ____widely ____ by people all over the world. We can chat with our friends on it.A．is; using B．are; used C．is; used7、Our school is not far from the _______ / pɑ:k /?A．pack B．pass C．park D．pick8、—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day9、—What will you do if you have two days_______?— I'd like to go_______ a trip to Suzhou.A．of; on ; B．off; inC．off; on D．of; for10、---______did you buy the car? ---I _______it since 2010.A．How long, have bought B．How long , have hadC．When, have bought D．When, have hadⅡ. 完形填空11、I have a friend. She doesn’t walk, talk or laugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me 1 . She makes me happy almost every day. You can’t touch or see her, but she’s 2 . Do you know who she is? She is my best friend — music.Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it.At first, I was 3 playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, classical music is not very attractive to me. So, I became impatient and did n’t want to play the piano anymore. However, two months later, I changed my mind.One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony (《第九交响曲》) at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf. The symphony sounded very powerful, because he wrote it with 4 emotion. Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t 5 on practicing the piano.So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice.I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song toshare 6 with my parents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful songto pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music.1．A．work B．study C．repair D．relax2．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere3．A．famous for B．poor at C．careful with D．interested in4．A．strong B．sad C．angry D．enjoyable5．A．show off B．give up C．clean up D．pay for6．A．information B．food C．happiness D．invitationⅢ. 语法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest tosee how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1．(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2．his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3．(know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and 4．other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5．(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6．！But what would happen 7．the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8．(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9．of them could tell. John looked around.10．was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、1．What is Poodle like?A．It’s brave B．It’s shyC．It’s lovely D．It’s strong2．From the chart(图表)above , we know that_________.A．Poodle was lost two years agoB．Sarah’s telephone is 839-6723C．parents are not allowed to look at the display on April 11, 2016D．we can call Sarah or email her if we find Poodle3．How long will the display last?A．An hour B．Half an hourC．Two hours D．A dayB14、Charles Dickens was an English writer. He was born in 1812. He created some of the w orld’s best-known characters and many readers think he is the most important writer of the Victorian era (1837-1901). Some of his famous novels are Oliver Twist, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. Most people in his novels lived in London.In 1824, Dickens’ father went to prison(监狱) because he couldn’t pay money to someone. In those days, a man’s wife and young children went to prison with him. Charles was 12, so he left school to work in the prison. Life was hard, and a lot of children worked in th ose days. Dickens’ own experience helped him to write about poor children without a mother or father. Dickens' success began with the publication (出版) of The Pickwick Papers in 1836. And his book Oliver Twist is about a boy without father. Important people were more interested in the problems of poor people after reading Dickens’ books.Dickens’ novels are often very long and he wrote them in different parts for a newspaper each week. His novels have a lot of exciting and sad things in them. He wanted his readers to buy the newspaper every week. And the readers wanted to finish the story! Dickens’ novels are popular because many of his stories are about social(社会的) problems and family life. Dickens was successful in writing and he has been praised by other writers for his style and characters. 1．When was Charles Dickens born?A．In 1812. B．In 1824. C．In 1836. D．In 1901.2．Where did Dickens work when he was 12?A．In the prison. B．At a school. C．On a farm. D．In an office.3．Dickens’ novels are popular because_______.A．they have a lot of exciting and sad thingsB．they are about social problems and family lifeC．he has been praised for his style and charactersD．he is the most important writer of the Victorian eraC15、Year Winning Word Champion2008 guerdon Sameer Mishra2009 laodicean Kavya Shivashankar2010 stronmuhr Anarika Voramani2011 cymotrichous Sukanya Roy2012 guetapens Snigdha Nandipati2013 knaidel Arvind Mahankali2014 feuilleto Ansun Sujoe2015 scherenschnitte Vanya Shivashankar2016 gesellschaft Nihar Saireddy Janga2017 marocain Ananya Vinay2018 Koinonia Karthik Nemmani 1．Which final word did Sukanya Roy spell correctly in 2011?A．Cymotrichous. B．Guetapens. C．Knaidel D．Feuilleto2．Who can compete in the Scripps National Spelling Bee?A．Jack, 14 years old. B．Kelly, 16 years old.C．Tony, 18 years old. D．Cathy, 20 years old.3．Which student won the competition by spelling the word “marocain”?A．Vanya Shivashankar. B．Nihar Saireddy Janga.C．Ananya Vinay. D．Karthik Nemmani.4．What do the students do in Round 1?A．Win scholarships. B．Get cash prizes.C．Take a written test. D．Have oral competitions.5．Which is TRUE about the Scripps National Spelling Bee?A．It has begun since 2008. B．It is a popular spelling competition.C．The winning word was confidence. D．The winner in 2010 was Kavya Shivashankar.D16、Building an app is a big project. If you want to build the next great smartphone app, you need a plan. First, think about the kind of app that you want to build. Will your app be a game? Will it be for business? Then make aschedule(日程安排)for building the app. You need plenty of time for research before you are ready to buildNow you're ready to make the app. Building an app is like a puzzle(拼图)with many different parts. Y ou can build it yourself or find a company to help you. There are many videos and websites that can teach you to build one. Some websites provide "building blocks" for app developers. As you build, you pick blocks from the website and put them in your app.After you build your app, you need to check it carefully. Look for bugs. Most apps have several problems to fix. Show your app to people. Ask their opinions. Mike sure everything works before letting people download it. There are so many tools that can help you build apps. Having the right tools will make the work easier. Now almost anyone can make a new app.1．What are bugs according to the article?A．Insects. B．Opinions. C．Problems. D．Tools.2．Which magazine would probably have this article?A．Outdoor Adventures. B．Business News.C．Modern Fashion. D．Technology Today.E17、Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things w e would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. Thesewagesystem. takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a h ouse or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feedplants and help make them grow.1．You can most probably read the passage in .A．a science book B．a TV guideC．a history book D．a telephone book2．. The main idea of the passage is .A．to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobB．to explain the need for rubbish collectionC．to introduce different ways to treat rubbishD．to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish3．The underlined word“sewage”in the passage means.A．排污B．染色C．洗涤D．吸尘4．According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again .A．to feed animals B．to feed plantsC．to build a house D．to make machines5．How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A．By burning it off. B．By putting it in waterC．By throwing it away. D．By reusing and recycling itF18、Do you think hard work can make anything possible? If you don’t, you may want to read the book We Can Do written by Moshe Kai Cavalin. It might change your mind.Moshe Kai Cavalin is a 14-year-old American boy. He is about to graduate from UCLA (University of California at Los Angeles) this year. Before that, he had already gotten a degree (学位) from East Los Angeles Community College in 2009.Recently, Cavalin published (出版) the book We Can Do. In this book, he talks about how to achieve things we want, by keeping yourself focused (专心的) and trying your best to do everything. He says this doesn’t need genius (天才), just hard work.Cavalin says being called a genius “has always bothered (使烦恼) me… People need to know they don’t have to be geniuses; they just need to work hard and they can achieve anything. If I can reach the stars, others can reach the Milky Way(银河，天河）.”The idea of writing a book came from a teacher named Richard Avila at his first college. Cavalin says Avila inspired (启发) him to write a book to explain how he succeeded, so he could inspire other people.It took Cavalin four years to finish the book. Because his mother is Chinese, she wanted to publish the book in Chinese. So Cavalin translated the book into Chinese by himself. The book did well in Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia.1．（小题1）According to the passage, we know that _____.A．Cavalin is a middle school studentB．Cavalin wants to read the book We Can DoC．Cavalin will graduate from ELACC this yearD．Cavalin went to college at an early age2．（小题2）Cavalin owes (归功于) his success to the following EXCEPT that _____.A．he can focus on one thingB．he has tried his best to do thingsC．he was born a geniusD．he worked hard at his dream3．（小题3）Cavalin says “If I can reach the stars, others can reach the Milky Way” to _____.A．show he can do better than othersB．say working hard is the way to successC．show a genius must be a really smart personD．prove the Milky Way is farther than the stars4．（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE about the book We Can Do?A．Cavalin spent four years writing the book.B．Cavalin’s mother helped him finish the book.C．The book has four editions.D．The book has not come out yet.5．（小题5）Did Calvalin translate the book into Chinese with the help of his mother?A．Y es, he did. B．No, he didn’t.C．Y es, he didn’t. D．No, he did.Ⅴ.书面表达19、Writing (本题共15分，81题5分，82题10分)假如你叫李明，你的英语老师建议你买一本英语字典，恰巧在你15岁生日那天，你的好友Tony送给你一本英语字典。
江苏省泰州市泰兴市西城中学2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案
江苏省泰州市泰兴市西城中学2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won2、— Is this ______ volleyball, girls?—No. It isn’t ______.A．your; ours B．yours; mine C．your; our D．your; my3、— What do you think of it?— Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen.A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movieC．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies4、– _______ was the movie last night?– It was interesting.A．When B．Where C．How D．What5、The police saved three lives in the accident.A．child B．child's C．children D．children’s6、On the Internet, you can find the information of Ma Yun ________ can help you finish the paper.A．who B．what C．when D．which7、One of the wonders of the _____ world is the pyramids in Egypt.A．crowded B．natural C．ancient D．modern8、— Do you think paper books by e-books in the future?—No, I don’t think so.A．have replaced B．are replaced C．were replaced D．will be replaced9、--- Notre Dame de Paris, a symbol of European culture, was on fire last month.--- And this should be considered as a great to humans.A．past B．risk C．loss D．theft10、I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it.A．lose B．lost C．have lost D．was losingⅡ. 完形填空11、False Bay is South Africa. It is one of the 1 places in the world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its 2 --the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000kilometres in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large 3 like tuna(金枪鱼)，seals（海豹）and even whales. Great white sharks also 4 boats. Simon a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year 5 great white sharks.The sharks come to hunt 60,000 seals that live in False Bay, In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay-- this is where the sharks 6 . Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim 7 and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometers per hour, killing 8 with one bite.Will a shark attack something that 9 like food?Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal 10 . At high speeds the sharks can’t tell the difference.11 a shark choose between a plant and a fish?When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water, the shark bites into 12 .Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks.Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish?When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the 13 that attracts the shark’s attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.These researchers show that great white sharks are 14 hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. 15 , that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.1．A．good B．well C．better D．best2．A．colour B．size C．speed D．shape3．A．pets B．insects C．sea-animals D．birds4．A．attack B．protect C．love D．follow5．A．for B．by C．with D．of6．A．wait B．rest C．sleep D．play7．A．around B．along C．down D．up8．A．us B．you C．it D．them9．A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes10．A．on the ground B．in the sky C．in the water D．in the room11．A．Can B．May C．Must D．Should12．A．all B．none C．both D．neither13．A．human B．fish C．sea-plant D．boat14．A．amazing B．strange C．kind D．dangerous15．A．Proudly B．Unluckily C．Finally D．HappilyⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
江苏省泰州市中考英语模拟试题
初三英语中考模拟试题2013.5.31(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)第I卷(选择题共70分)一、选择题(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)在每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _______keyboard.—You shouldn’t put drinks near _______computer.A．the; / B．the; a C．a; / D．a; a2．—That’s a wonderful film！— __________, I've never seen a better one.A．I disagree B．You're quite wrongC．I don’t like it at all D．That's what I think3．The camera _________me 1200 yuan. But I don’t think it’s ________so much.A．cost, worth B．paid, cost C．too, worth D．spent, cost4．—It was crazy _________ you to let such a young girl drive your car.—I agree with you. It's impossible ______ the girl to do it.A．about, for B．for, of C．of, for D．for, for5．Few students can understand the sentence until it ________twice or three times.A．explains B．is explained C．will be explained D．has explained 6．I haven’t had enough _______recently, so I’m always _______all day.A．sleep, sleeping B．asleep, sleepy C．sleepy, sleep D．sleep, sleepy 7．—How long does the movie ________? —Sorry, I’ve no idea.A．start B．last C．see D．keep8．Just like weather, life ________ be beautiful all the time.A．mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t9．People call Zhalong Birds’ Home. The sentence structure of it is ________ A．S＋V B．S＋V＋P C．S＋V＋IO＋DO D．S＋V＋DO＋OC 10．It’s saf e to walk on the ________ to get to the other side of the street.A．crossroads B．traffic lights C．entrance D．zebra crossing11．—I heard your son won the first prize in the speech contest last week. Ple ase give my congratulations to him.—_______________.A．You’re very nice. B．Thanks, I will. C．Yes, I think so. D．I’m surprised. 12．It is summer now in China ________it is winter in Australia.A．before B．until C．while D．since13．All of us except him ________ to Canada more than three times..A．have gone B．has gone C．have been D．has been14．He _______listen to pop music, but now he ________watchi ng Beijing Opera.A．used to; is used to B．used to; used toC．is used to; used to D．is used to; is used to15．These pictures will show you ___________?A．what does your hometown look like B．what our hometown looks likeC．how does our hometown look like D．how our hometown looks like二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Teenage rs’ mental problemThe mental health problem is one of the most important problems among teenagers. Children and teenagers are ___16___ groups. They need more ___17__from outside than other groups. Why are so many teenagers “troubled”?According to some reports on the newspaper, there are two___18___reasons.On one __19___,both parents are working. On the other hand, the __20___of the classroom is too large, so it’s hard for teachers to ___21___students’ problems.In fact, a lot of teachers know little about mental health problems. Parents will not pay much attention ___22___their childr en’s behaviour and other mental health needs___23___something serious happens. Some teenagers quarrel __24___classmates for some small problems. Some others may feel unhappy and choose to kill themselves at the end.How to solve the problem? Parents must communicate with their children ___25___.Teenagers must talk with their parents or trusted adults about their mental worries.Some teenagers are afraid ___26___telling their problems to adults. This kind ___27___is not good. At the same ___28___, both adults and parents should talk with teenagers ___29____few weeks. When teenagers have problems, they will turn to other people for ___30___.There is a lot of work that needs to be done.16．A．small B．large C．right D．special 17．A．money B．care C．clothes D．worries 18．A．main B．only C．all D．no 19．A．take B．fact C．hand D. start 20．A．break B．room C．size D．past 21．A．attract B．notice C．hate D．left 22．A．at B．with C．on D．to 23．A．until B．when C．if D．as 24．A．to B．about C．with D．on 25．A．less B．more C．fewer D．sometime 26．A．of B．into C．to D．that 27．A．like B．hate C．opinion D．sentence 28．A．week B．year C．day D．time 29．A．every B．the C．a D．each 30．A．laugh B．help C．work D．word三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【中考冲刺】2023年 江苏省泰州市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)
17．A．diedB．returnedC．forgottenD．stopped
18．A．hadB．becameC．madeD．noticed
19．A．soB．andC．orD．but
20．A．explainedB．askedC．decidedD．showed
Gu Ailing, Free skier
Gu Ailing, 18-year-old Chinese player, has just made free skiing history.Within two days, she won two gold medals for China at the same world championship.
A．pollutionB．productionC．pronunciationD．population
2．Calm seas never make excellent sailors. So don’t be afraid of storms as we sail ________ life.
A．againstB．throughC．beyondD．across
21．A．quickestB．calmestC．warmestD．luckiest
22．A．feelB．seeC．catchD．leave
23．A．easilyB．stronglyC．suddenlyD．hardly
24．A．BecauseB．IfC．WhenD．Although
25．A．mistakeB．wishC．dealD．difference
11．A．secondsB．hoursC．minutesD．days
2024届江苏省泰州市民兴实验中学中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案
2024届江苏省泰州市民兴实验中学中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.A．Whenever B．Although C．Since2、--- Why not_______bike riding with us tomorrow afternoon?--- I prefer_______TV at home.A．go, to watch B．going, to watchingC．to go, watching D．going, watching3、— What did you see in the crime scene?— On a table pushed __________ a wall there were bottles of beer and wine.A．above B．across C．against D．around4、---Mum, can I throw away the old clock? We it for many years.---No, you can’t. It still works well and remember saving is getting.A．have bought B．have had C．bought5、________ good advice it is! Why not go out for a walk?A．What a B．What C．How D．How a6、—Are you going anywhere for a holiday this summer?—Yes, I a plan already.A．make B．will make C．have made D．an making7、-- Thank you for showing me the way-- _______.A．No problemB．It doesn't matterC．It is my pleasureD．It's kind of you8、David to join the singing club because he doesn’t love singing at all.A．failed B．promised C．refused9、Mother told me ______ in bed because it’s bad for eyes.A．don’t read B．not to read C．not read D．to not read10、Every day, too much water _______ in our city. I think everyone should do something to save it.A．is wasted B．wastes C．wasted D．was wastedⅡ. 完形填空11、How do you 1 with your computers，MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken? Most people just 2 them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious3 .It’s 4 to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on 5 we dispose （处置）it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste 6 the world, is amazing, and the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s 7 .Here is an example. Apple now recycles the used products in China when they are buying new ones.The company will test and repair the used ones and 8 them at lower prices. To help reduce 9 , we can 10 take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1．A．get B．deal C．make D．sell2．A．keep B．throw C．get D．put3．A．problem B．look C．subject D．question4．A．unnecessary B．unhappy C．important D．impossible5．A．why B．who C．how D．where6．A．around B．at C．on D．of7．A．money B．cloth C．health D．value8．A．make B．give C．send D．sell9．A．e-waste B．waste C．paper D．metals10．A．hardly B．not C．never D．alsoⅢ. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
【3套试卷】泰州市中考模拟考试英语试题
中考模拟考试英语试卷含答案英语一、完形填空(本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mickey was a nice，cheerful and optimistic(乐观的)boy.No one could remember ever having seen him angry；he didn't mind __1__ people said to him.Even his teachers __2__ his good character.Everyone thought that Mickey must have a special __3__．One afternoon，Mickey invited his favorite teacher，Mr Anthony，to tea.When they had finished，Mickey showed Mr Anthony __4__ the house.When he opened his bedroom door，the teacher got __5__，and a big smile appeared on his face.The huge far wall was a collage(抽象拼贴画)of thousands of colors and shapes!“Some people at school think I never think __6__ of anyone，” Mickey started to explain，“they believe nothing troubles me，__7__ that's not true.I'm just like anyone else.I used to get __8__ than all the other kids.But years ago，with the help of my parents，I started a small collage.I could use __9__ material and color for it.”The teacher looked closely at the wall.In each one of the small pieces he could __10__，in tiny letters，“fool”，“__11__” and a thousand other negative(消极的)things.“This is how I started __12__ all my bad times into a chance to make a new piece for my work of art.Now I like the collage __13__ much that each time someone makes me angry，I couldn't be happier.”That day they __14__ many things，but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boy's secret to be happy is to change the bad times into a __15__ to smile.How special the secret is!【主旨大意】在别人的眼里，米奇是一个乐观、对人友善、从不生气的男孩。
2024年江苏省泰州市海陵区九年级(下)中考一模英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
2024年江苏省泰州市海陵区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.Brushing your teeth properly can help you ________ the risk of having tooth problems.A. avoidB. reduceC. stopD. cancel2.Working as a teacher should be kind-hearted ________ patient.A. as far asB. as good asC. as possible asD. as well as3.—Mum, ______ can I pick up my package?—Wait until tomorrow morning for the station to open.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why4.—Sometimes, I can't understand what some films want to express.—Some ______ about them on Douban can help you. Some fans like to analyze them.A. resultsB. reasonsC. recordsD. reviews5.To be more ________, Lisa planned the activities and booked the room before travelling.A. creativeB. patientC. organizedD. practical6.To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda center has ________ an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living condition.A. set upB. put upC. make upD. open up7.Actually, City walk, a new type of travelling ______ in Shanghai a long time ago.A. startsB. startedC. has startedD. was starting8.According to the picture below, ______ students think they don't have enough time for learning English.A. One hundredB. Three hundredC. Seven hundredD. Nine hundred9."Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter." In the following sentences, which "through" has the same meaning as the above?A. Please hold on, I will put you through soon.B. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.C. The young like to learn about the world through the Internet.D. Itˈs exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.10.—I have made little progress in Physics so far. It is so hard for me.—Leo, don't lose heart. ______.A. Actions speak louder than wordsB. Rome is not built in one dayC. The early bird catches the wormD. A miss is as good as a mile二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
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江苏省泰州市中考英语模拟试卷（本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I部分选择题（共70分）一、单项选择。
（每小题1分，计15分）1. He is honest boy. All of us like him.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. ---Do we look the same?--- Yes. There are no differences between __________.A. you and IB. I and youC. me and youD. you and me3. Welcome to our charity show. It will be held _______ the night of May 4th.A. onB. inC. atD. /4. ---Could I have some snacks between meals, mum?---No, you __________.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. might not5. You’d better an orange coat when you take part in the exam.It may .A. in; cheer you upB. wear; cheer you upC. put on; cheer you upD. dress; cheer up you6. ---My watch doesn’t wo rk. Could you repair it, please?---Sorry. But the workers in that shop may be ________.A. politeB. friendlyC. hopefulD. helpful7. He is an excellent actor. He played the role __________ of all in the film.A. the least wonderfullyB. less wonderfullyC. the most wonderfullyD. more wonderfully8. You look so tired. _________ stop to have a rest?A. What aboutB. Why don’tC. Why notD. Perhaps9. Don’t worry. The blind man to walk across the road soon by thepoliceman.A. is helpedB. will be helpedC. was helpedD. has been helped10. --- Thank you so much for your present. It’s really nice.--- ____________A. Please don’t say so.B. It’s not so good, I think.C. No, thanks.D. I’m glad you like it.11. The boy is very sporty. He often goes to the __________ on Sundays.A. bookshopB. shoe shopC. sports shopD. clothes shop12. I don’t know if mum a gift for me. If she one, I will be very happy.A. buys; buysB. buys; will buyC. will buy; buysD. will buy; will buy13. ---__________ do you have a test in school?--- Every week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far14. Amy always practices dancing hard, _______ she dances better than others.A. butB. andC. soD. or15. --- You’re so lucky to have a best f riend. What does he like?---___________A. He is very tall.B. He is like a policeman.C. He is very confident.D. He likes football very much.二、完形填空。
(每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr Bean, who is silly, awkward (笨拙的) 16 always funny and enjoyable, isa world-famous comedy character on TV and in movies. He makes people 17 through a series of simple and funny acts 18 body languages. Rowan Atkinson is the 19 who plays Mr Bean. Mr Atkinson is quite 20 for playing Mr Bean.Rowan was born on January 6, 1955, and 21 his early years on the family farm with his mother, three older brothers and his strict father, who did not believe22 the value of television. For a time, he attended the same school as Tony Blair, who was two years older than him. At the age of 13, he 23 at Newcastle University where he had the highest marks in his year. At Oxford he got his Master’s degree (硕士学位) in electrical engineering. He was particularly 24 fast cars, of which he has a large collection.Rowan’s career change from an electrical engineer to a famous comedian was partly 25 some speaking problems he had in his childhood.While he was still at primary school, Rowan had already shown great talent in26 . Although his teachers predicted (预言) a career in acting, Rowan was not confident 27 he met a group of talented people at university, and he realized this could be a career for him. Another important event 28 . One day in 1976,he was playing around and making faces 29 . He realized something. “I discovered my face,” he said later. John Lloyd, who worked for the BBC, says, “When I watchedMrAtkinson act for the first time, I was 30 that he would be more famous than Chaplin.”16. A. and B. or C. but D. while17. A. laugh B. sing C. cry D. dance18. A. use B. using C. to use D. to using19. A. doctor B. writer C. actor D. farmer20. A. honest B. friendly ` C. helpful D. famous21. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent22. A. in B. on C. at D. /23. A. worked B. studied C. played D. helped24. A. good at B. amazed at C. interested in D. worried about25. A. because B. because of C. so D. since26. A. swimming B. driving C. acting D. singing27. A. until B. but C. after D. before28. A. caused B. missed C. caught D. occurred29. A. in the mirror B. in class C. on the wall D. in the playground30. A. afraid B. sure C. worried D. surprised三．阅读理解。
（每小题2分，计40分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A31. Which hotel is the most expensive according to the passage?A. Midtown East.B. Millennium Hilton.C. The Ritz – Carlton New York Battery Park.D. Marriott New York Financial Center.32. Which picture shows the right location of Millennium Hilton (A) and Times Square (B)?33.If you want to have a good view of the Statue of liberty, you’d betterchoose .A. Midtown EastB. Millennium HiltonC. Marriott New York Financial CenterD. The Ritz – Carlton New York Battery Park34. Mr. Daniel spent ＄518 booking(预定) two different hotels for his two friends.The two hotels might be ________.A. Millennium Hilton and Midtown EastB. Midtown East and The Ritz – Carlton New York Battery ParkC. The Ritz – Carlton New York Battery Park and Millennium HiltonD. Marriott New York Financial Center and Millennium Hilton35. The passage is probably from _________.A. a guidebookB. a dictionaryC. a telephone bookD. an application form(B)How to Talk Politely“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the UnitedStates greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’sa question that often doesn’t have an answer. The person who asks “How are you?”hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reasonis that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t r eally an answer.They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people don’t say what they mean either. For example, when someone asks“Do you agree?”, the other person might be thinking, “No, I disagree, I think you arewrong …” But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person mightsay “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talkingwith other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says“I’ve to go now.” often, the person who wants to stop gives an excuse: “Someone’sat the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, orit might not. Perhaps the pers on who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talkany more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’thurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people of ten don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s all part of the game of language.36. When a person in the United States asks “How are you”, he or she wants to hear “________”.A. How are you?B. Hello.C. I don’t know.D. Very well, thank you.37. If you have different opinions from someone, it is polite to say “_______”.A. You’re wrongB. I’m not so sure if you are rightC. Of course, I disagreeD. No, I don’t agree with you38. Which of the following is a polite way to finish a talk?A. I have no time to talk with you now.B. I want to stop.C. I have to go now.D. I don’t want to talk any more.39. According to the passage, when a person says “So mething is burning on the stove”, it means that _______.A. he is giving an excuseB. he is hurting someone’s feelingsC. he is talking to a person at the doorD. he is going to another place40. One of the rules of the game of language is probably ________.A. “Always say what you mean”B. “Don’t disagree with people”C. “Usually say exactly what you are thinking”D. “Be polite”(C)“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?”We often hear such discussions. As China opens its doors, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They would like to know the world well.It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture. Students must also learn to live without parents' care and do with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean, meeting with lots of difficulties and giving up easily. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. Is it worth?We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.41. What do many Chinese students dream about studying abroad for?A. They want to taste a new life.B. They want to make a lot of money.C. They want to learn about the world.D. They want to live on their own.42. The writer thinks should be considered first before students study abroad.A. placesB. timeC. moneyD. language43. The writer mentions（提及）Liu Xiang in the passage in order to tell us that .A. Chinese teachers are better than American onesB. studying abroad is not the right choiceC. people can also be successful in China if they work hardD. Liu Xiang was a gold medal winner44. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Studying abroad will cost students' families a lot of money.B. Studying abroad will make it easier for students to learn well.C. Studying abroad will help students improve language skills.D. Studying abroad will bring students a lot of difficulties in their lives.45. This passage is mainly about .A. the problems of studying abroadB. the dream of studying abroadC. the choice of studying abroadD. the story of studying abroad(D)Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day either by watching TV or reading newspapers.Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories from those on TV.Secondly, a new story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kinds of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, n ewspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead they print stories about plane accidents.Another factor (因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.46. According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.C. They watch TV or read newspapers.D. They listen to the radio every day.47. The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that ______.A. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaper.B. people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper.C. people can read news stories in other countries.D. people can read news stories about their own country.48. To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FiveD. Six49. According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?A. You often play football with your friends after school.B. Your teacher has not got a cold.C. A tiger i n the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.D. The bike in front of your house is lost.50. Which of the following is NOT true in this passage?A. News stories on the front page of every country are always the same.B. People like to read interesting and unusual news.C. Not only TV but also newspapers can help people to learn what ishappening around the world.D. Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life for more than threehundred year.第II部分非选择题（共50分）四、词汇应用：用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。