限制性定语从句巩固练习及答案解析

限制性定语从句巩固练习：一、单项选择1. All these activities can serve as a platform ______ you might find the one you love.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when2. As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem ______ they cannot work out.A. thatB. ifC. in order thatD. as3.—Are you going somewhere during the winter vacation?—Yes, I've found a nice beach ______ I can enjoy swimming even in February.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which4. In the end, it was Becky _____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.A. on whomB. in whomC. to whomD. for whom5. In Western culture, 21 was the age ______ young people traditionally received a key to their parents’ door, as a symbol of entering adulthood.A. in whichB. on whichC. at whichD. to which6. The knee is the joint ______ the high bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that7. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which8. I don’t like the way ______ he often uses to speak to me.A. in whichB. howC. whichD. what9. The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2010 _______ can house another l, 000 students.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where10.“Simpler”books are the foundation ______ students build a lifelong habit of reading and further the actual skill of reading for longer and stronger periods of time.A. whichB. upon whichC. for whichD. in which二、完形填空There have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years. Physical punishment is 1 in schools in most countries, and in many countries, even at home. 2 , many parents still believe that they have the 3 to use some physical punishments to deal with certain 4 at certain ages.It is easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments. One 5 is that many parents find it very difficult to 6 physical punishment completely. Parents 7 that this was the way they were 8 and that it didn’t do any harm to them. They believe that for the child’s 9 they have the right to discipline the child in any way they see 10 , including using some physical punishments. The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and11 . There is not much point reasoning with a 12 child in the supermarket.However, there are several reasons why we should 13 using physical punishment. One point is that most parents are not 14 to deal with misbehaving children. They do not have enough resources or 15 to handle the situation. As a result, they immediately 16 by hitting the child, even if there are other solutions to the problem. Another point is that 17 people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following 18 habits. An example is seat belts use——now most people wear seat belts without thinking, 19 years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people. In the same way, banning physical punishment will 20 people to change the habits.In conclusion, parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should he raise.1. A. allowed B. banned C. considered D. accepted2. A. Then B. Therefore C. However D. Instead3. A. privilege B. opportunity C. wish D. hobby4. A. disobedience B. actions C. movements D. misbehaviors5. A. issue B. way C. opinion D. measure6. A. adopt B. choose C. abandon D. permit7. A. suspect B. argue C. suggest D. deny8. A. brought up B. dealt with C. taken in D. looked upon9. A. safety B. growth C. sake D. interest10. A. handy B. fit C. cruel D. kind11. A. easy B. smart C. active D. effective12. A. running B. screaming C. weeping D. studying13. A. stop B. begin C. remember D. forget14. A. forced B. advised C. trained D. encouraged15. A. choices B. materials C. tools D. education16. A. hesitate B. awake C. stand D. react17. A. once B. unless C. until D. if18. A. positive B. usual C. negative D. early19. A. so B. whereas C. and D. or20. A. force B. inspire C. forbid D. disappoint三、阅读理解William Henry Bragg was born at Westward, Cumberland, on July 2, 1862. He was educated at Market Harborough Grammar School and afterwards at King William’s College. Isle of Man. Elected a minor scholar of Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1881, he studied mathematics under the well-known teacher, Dr. E. J. Routh. He studied physics in the Cavendish Laboratory during a part of 1885, and at the end of that year was elected to the Professorship of Mathematics and Physics in the University of Adelaide, South Australia.His research interests dealt with a great many fields and he was skilled at picking up a subject, almost casually, making an important contribution, and then dropping it again. However, the work of Bragg and his son Lawrence in 1913-1914 founded a new branch of science of the greatest importance and significance, the analysis of the crystal(晶体) structure by means of X-rays. It is true that the use of X-rays as an instrument for the systematic revelation of the way in which crystals are built was entirely due to the Braggs. This was recognized by the award of the Nobel Prize jointly to father and son in 1915.He was an honorary Doctor of some sixteen universities, and a member of the leading foreign societies. Many other medals and awards were bestowed upon him among which may be mentioned the Rumford Medal in 1916 and the Copley Medal(its premier award)in 1930.He was the author of many books, including Studies in Radio-activity, X-Rays and Crystal Structure, The World of Sound, Concerning the Nature of Things, Old Trades and New Knowledge, An Introduction to Crystal Analysis, and The Universe of Light. His favorite hobby was golf. Aftera life of astonishing productiveness, Sir William Bragg died on March 10, 1942.1. In Trinity College William Henry Bragg was ________.A. a professorB. a studentC. a workerD. a doctor2. William Henry Bragg was awarded the Nobel Prize because ________.A. he succeeded in using X-rays to find out the crystal structureB. he was the first to use X-rays to help to do his experimentC. he was determined to learn everything well and then gave them upD. he was successful in his research work with the help of his son3. According to this passage, William Henry Bragg was interested in all the subjects EXCEPT ________.A. mathematicsB. physicsC. medicineD. sports4. Which one of the following is right according to this passage?A. Bragg became the professor of the University of Adelaide in 1885.B. Bragg won the Rumford Medal and the Copley Medal in the same year.C. Bragg gained great achievements in many fields, including society.D. Bragg and Lawrence wrote the book X-Rays and Crystal Structure.5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. William Henry Bragg’s Productive LifeB. William Henry Bragg：a Famous AuthorC. Bragg and His Son—Two Great ScientistsD. X-rays and the Crystal Structure四、“七选五”新题型What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, and red? 1 .Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, becausethey have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. 2 . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.3 . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.4 . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.5 . It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite colour as grow up—we areborn with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people andexcitement.E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.G. Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it五、书面表达假设你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。