限制性定语从句练习题
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．— At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. — Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A．that B．which C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信来和朋友保持联系。
——是的。
这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的通讯方式。
本题考查定语从句。
that引导定语从句，修饰事物；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人；what引导名词性从句。
此处是定语从句，先行词communication是事物，因此排除CD两项。
先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰，因此用that引导定语从句，故选A。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．Harry potter is the best movie _________ I have ever seen.A．which B．who C．what D．/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：《哈利波》特是我看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。
在定语从句中，先行词是物时关系代词用that或which，此句先行词“movie”是物，可知排除B和C；先行词“movie”被最高级修饰，可知关系代词只能用that，当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，that可省略。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句练习题
D
3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
C
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which
work, ______, I think is a wise choice.
A、that B、what C、which
C
D、whether
9、This is the reason ______ he told me.
A
A、that
B、why
C、on which
D、for that
10、This is the last factory ___ he used to work at, many workers of _____ still have a good relationship with him.
解析： this factory容易被学生错 误地混为先行词，其实这是This factory是句子的主语而不是先行 词。所以选择D.The one 中的one 指代的是factory,作定语从句的 先行词。
D
4、This is the school _______ my father
worked 20 years ago.
D、where
B
C. that D. the one which
3、She will never forget the day_____
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句练习题
The person who I met yesterday was friendly. (正确答案：The person, who I met yesterday, was friendly.)
改错题2
The book that I borrowed from the library is very useful. (正确答案： The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very useful.)
这句话中的定语从句是“that you lent me”，修饰先行词 “the book”，表示“你借给 我的那本书”。这是一个限制 性定语从句，因为它对“the book”进行了限定，说明是哪 一本书。
She has a brother, who is a doctor.
这句话中的定语从句是“who is a doctor”，修饰先行词“a brother”，表示“她的一个兄 弟”。这是一个非限制性定语 从句，因为它对“a brother” 进行了补充说明，而不是限定。
“to me”。
改错题2
She has a brother, and he is a doctor.
04 答案及解析
答案
限制性定语从句答案：C 非限制性定语从句答案：B
解析
限制性定语从句解析
题目中的限制性定语从句是“that you borrowed”，它用来修饰名词“book”，指明是哪一本书。在限制性 定语从句中，关系代词“that”充当宾语，指代被修饰的名词，不可省略。因此，正确答案是C。
改错题4
The place where I went on holiday was very relaxing. (正确答案：The place, where I went on holiday, was very relaxing.)
定语从句练习题带答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—How much do you know about Zhong Nanshan?—Well, he's a famous doctor ______has made contributions to the fight against COVID-19.A．who B．which C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——关于钟南山你知道多少？——他是一名为对抗新冠肺炎做出贡献的著名医生。
考查定语从句的引导词。
who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人且在从句中做主语或宾语；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物且在从句中做主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。
根据句意，空处的词是定语从句的引导词，且先行词doctor是人，所以引导词应为who，故选A。
2．— Where is the camera _________ my father bought in Japan?— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A．when B．whose C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?——哦，让我想想。
我把它放在你的手提箱里了。
考查定语从句关系代词。
when什么时候；whose谁的；that代指人或物，作主宾；根据先行词是“the camera”作定语从句的宾语，可推测出此处是“that”，故选C。
3．The book _______ we saw last night was wonderful.A．what B．who C．how D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那本书很精彩。
考查定语从句。
本句是定语从句，先行词是The book指物，引导词在从句中作动词saw的宾语，故选D。
4．In China, Sanya is the most beautiful city ________ I have been to. Many international meetings ________ there every year.A．which; were held B．that; are held C．who; hold D．what; held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，三亚是我去过的最美丽的城市。
(英语)英语定语从句练习题含解析
（英语）英语定语从句练习题含解析一、定语从句1． Is there anything to you ?A． that is belong B． that belongC． that belongs D． which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。
belong是个动词，不能和is连用。
还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。
根据句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
2．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。
根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。
3．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。
4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
定语从句练习题带答案
定语从句练习题带答案一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
定语主要由形容词担任。
此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。
a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from AmericaOur monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom.falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for.二：定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why.1. I have an apple. An apple is red.I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑先行词关系代词2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports.I like friends who like sports.↑↑先行词关系代词3.I like music. The music is quiet.I like music that/which is quiet.↑↑先行词关系代词关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
定语从句练习题含答案
定语从句练习题含答案定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Han Yan is the only student ________ gets a chance to take part in the finaldrawing match.A．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：韩燕是唯一一个有机会参加绘画比赛决赛的学生。
考查定语从句关系词。
that先行词指人或物；which先行词指物；when先行词指时间；whose先行词既可指人也可指物。
根据题干中“the onlystudent”可知题中先行词有the only修饰，且在从句中作主语，关系代词只能用that。
故选A。
2．—Have you watched the TV playIn the Name of People(《人民的名义》)？—It’s the most popular play ________our Party’s trying to struggle againstcorruption. (腐败)A．which shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》么？——它是最受欢迎的电视剧，它展示了我们党正努力和腐败做斗争。
考察定语从句的用法。
在定语从句中，当先行词play是一个事物，前面有最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。
所以选c。
3．Is that the man ________ helped us a lot?A．whose【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：那就是帮我们很多的那个人吗？考察定语从句。
其在子句中用作属性；当先行词是一个事物时使用；when用于先行列表时间；当who是人的先行词时使用。
这句话的先行词man是人，关系词需要用who，所以选d。
B．whichC．whenD．whoB．who showsC．that showsB．whichC．whenD．whose4．—What are you talking about?—A detective ________ is looking for clues over there under the tree.A．who【答案】答【解析】【详解】句意：——你在说什么？——在树下寻找线索的侦探。
定语从句练习题(有答案)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The mermaid ________ was written, directed and produced by Stephen Chow drew many Chinese fans to the cinema.A．who B．whom C．what D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：由周星驰创作、导演和制作的电影《美人鱼》吸引了许多中国粉丝来到电影院观看。
考查定语从句。
who关系代词，指人，作主宾语；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；what不引导定语从句；that关系代词，指人或物，作主宾语。
分析句子结构，可知本句主语为“The mermaid”，谓语“drew吸引”，由此可知“________ was written, directed and produced by Stephen Chow”为定语从句修饰先行词“The mermaid”，指物，从句中作主语，所以用that，故选D。
2．The last place________ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum. A．where B．that C．when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们参观的上一个地方是潮汕民俗博物馆。
考查定语从句。
where关系副词，指代地点；that关系代词，指代人或物；when关系副词，指代时间。
定语从句从横线开始，到visited结束，先行词是place，在从句中做宾语，所以用关系代词that。
故选B。
【点睛】判断定语从句该用关系代词还是关系副词，主要是判断从句中的句子成分，如果从句主谓结构完整，那么考虑用关系副词，如果缺少主语或者宾语，那么考虑用关系代词。
本题visit是一个及物动词，后面需要接一个宾语，那么从句就是缺少宾语，需要关系代词，直接选B。
3．Is that the man ________ helped us a lot?A．whose B．which C．when D．who【答案】D【详解】句意：那就是帮我们很多的那个人吗？考查定语从句。