2019中考英语复习第二部分语法专题过关专题十语态考题帮检测
2019届中考英语《时态和语态、动词时态和语态》真题演练及答案
时态和语态+动词时态和语态真题演练8.【2018盐城】—Was Kate at the party last night?—Yes, she ________ a really nice dress.A. is wearingB. was wearingC. would wearD. has worn【答案】B12.【2018盐城】Many children in Britain _______ to have their own bank cards these days.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed【答案】C动词时态和语态【2018盐城】8. I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. was losing【答案】C【2018盐城】11. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, ________into space on June 11. 2018.A. has sentB. was sentC. will sendD. is sent【答案】B【2018盐城】10. The reporter said that the UFO _______ east to west when he saw it.A. travelsB. traveledC. was travelingD. has traveled【答案】C【2018盐城】12.—Have you ever been to Singapore?—Yes. I _______ there last year with my parents.A. goB. wentC. have beenD. was going【答案】B【2018盐城】14. In the past few years, thousands of films _______ all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced【答案】B【2018盐城】9. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he ______ us English.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach【答案】C【2018盐城】12. I ______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked【答案】B。
(26套全)2019年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习(史上最全的中考语法讲义)
（26套全）2019年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习（史上最全的中考语法讲义）被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：时态被动语态例句The classroom is cleaned by us.一般现在时am/is/are+ done教室被我们打扫。
The kite was made by him yesterday.一般过去时was/were+ done昨天，风筝被他制作。
Flowers are being watered by her.现在进行时am/is/are+ being+ done花儿现在正在被她浇。
The work has been finished by Jim.现在完成时have/has +been+ done工作已经被做完。
二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
河南省201x中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题十 语态(考题帮)检测
专题十语态1.[xx安徽]The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected2.[xx海南改编]Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring.A. plantedB. were plantedC. were plantingD. are planted3.[xx南京]—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented4.[xx盐城]A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built5.[xx黄石]Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans reading in public places.A. will seeB. were seenC. are seenD. have seen6.[xx扬州]—What are you watching?—The Story of China. This part at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in xx.A. filmedB. was filmedC. has filmedD. is filmed7.[xx岳阳改编]Our classroom by students every afternoon.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. has cleaned8.[xx郑州一测]Nowadays, high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bicycles and online shoppingthe Four Great New Inventions in China.A. was calledB. are calledC. are callingD. have called9.[xx洛阳一模]—I want to work in the countryside when I graduate from the college.—Me, too. Teachers very much.A. are needingB. are neededC. will needD. were needed10.[xx开封一模]More schools in our city to provide children with better education in a few years.A. builtB. are builtC. were builtD. will be built11.[xx焦作一模]—Do you like the two poems?—Yes.But one of them by a computer.Can you find it?A. writeB. will be writtenC. wroteD. was written12.[xx郑州二测]—Why do you want to get a football?—Don't you know football to our school subjects at the beginning of this year?A. addsB. has addedC. was addedD. will be added13.[xx平顶山三模]—You look sleepy. What happened?—Sorry, sir. I to do my homework till midnight yesterday.A. makeB. madeC. am madeD. was made14.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced15.A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.A. is celebratedB. is celebratingC. was celebratedD. celebrates16.—Why hasn't Tony come?—The invitation letter to Toby by accident.A. was emailedB. has emailedC. is emailedD. emailed17.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety into use last month. —Can you tell me what they are?A. were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put18.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow19.—The game is very wonderful. Who designed it?—It by John in 2002.A. is designedB. designsC. was designedD. designed20.[2019原创]—Waiter, I'd like some noodles.—Sorry, madam. Noodles only for lunch.A. have servedB. are servedC. serveD. will serve【参考答案】1—5 CBCDC 6—10 BABBD 11—15 DCDCA 16—20 ACACB 如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。
19年中考英语真题分类专题10 语态(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10 语态1.【2019 •重庆市A卷】His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】D【解析】由时间状语“five years ago”可推知，此处要用一般过去时，又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。
故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.【2019 •河北】These cakes _________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】C【解析】考查动词的被动语态。
蛋糕和装满是被动关系，而be filled with...是被……填满，所以句子翻译为“这个蛋糕注满了巧克力”，故选C。
3.【2019 •北京】My advice on how to save paper _________ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted【答案】C【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。
accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。
根据句意可知，该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。
4.【2019 •广东省】It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】A【解析】在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，故答案选A。
2019中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题十 语态(考情帮)素材
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……专题十语态1.[2017河南,29]—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always to work overtime.A. am;askingB. am;askedC. was;askingD. was;asked2.[2016河南,31]We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station .A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised3.[2015河南,32]Now it's much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.A. sendB. were sentC. are sendingD. will be sent4.[2014河南,31]When Tim why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A.was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked5.[2013河南,28]—Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.—Sorry. The book you ask for out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold6.[2012河南,30]—Have you heard of Earth Day?—Yes. The first Earth Day in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.A. celebratesB. celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrated7.[2011河南,30]Soft drinks to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day.A. offerB. have offeredC. are offeredD. will be offered8.[2010河南,32]—Long time no see!—I've just returned. I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month.A. am sentB. was sentC. am sendingD. was sending9.[2009河南,30]Usually John to school in his father's beautiful car.A.has takenB.is takingC.is takenD.has been taken【参考答案】1—5 BBDAB 6—9 DCBC。
2019年中考英语真题专题训练含答案 语态专题
B. were used
C. are using
D. used
8.（2019 达州）—Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s， he is a great international
soldier．
—I know, so he __________ still __________ in both China and Canada now．
—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ________ only in the morning.
A．serve
B．will serve
C．are served
13.（2019 河南）—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?
A. are making
B. have made
C. is made
D. will be made
32.（2019 贵阳）The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou,
in the shape of a
giant teapot.
A. will be built B. should be built
A. are pulled down B. were pulled down C. will be pulled down
35.（2019 南京）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people
—No, it almost _________, and then my computer just died on me!
19年中考英语真题分类专题10 语态(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10 语态1.【2019 •福建】As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball __________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.A. includedB. is includedC. was included【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态：volleyball 和include 为被动关系，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，并结合时间in 1964可知发生在过去，故选C。
2.【2019 •安徽】The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed【答案】C【解析】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。
is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed 现在完成时的被动语态。
根据句中before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。
主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。
3.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____ with a special Party.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. was celebratedD. will celebrate【答案】B【解析】句意：在中国，小孩满月是一个特别的事件，并且会用一个特别的派对来庆祝。
2019届中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题过关谓语动词考题(新版)人教新目标版
专题十非谓语动词Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2019预测]—Mary should have been asleep. But the light in her room is still on. —Maybe she forgot it off.A.turningB. turnC. turnedD. to turn2.[2018天津]Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay3.[2018重庆A卷]It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take4.[2018云南]Our parents won't allow us in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam5.Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for the English class.A. sendingB. sentC. to sendD. send6.[2019预测]—Cindy,have you decided what course ?—No,it's too difficult for me.A. chooseB. choseC. to chooseD. choosing7.[2018安顺]—You should do what you can your English, Li Ming.—OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved8.[2019预测]They left early in the morning the 7:20 train.A.catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. catchⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.My teachers always encourage us (study) hard on all subjects.2.Why not consider (do) it in another way?Maybe you'll succeed.3.You can't expect (learn) a foreign language in such a short time.4.The twin brothers always keep (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.5.I'd like you (share) your ideas about pollution.【参考答案】Ⅰ.1—5 DDDBC 6—8 CBCⅡ.1.to study 2.doing 3.to learn 4.arguing 5.to share。
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2019中考英语复习第二部分语法专题过关专题十语态考题帮检测
1.[安徽]The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.
A. expects
B. expected
C. is expected
D. was expected
2.[海南改编]Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring.
A. planted
B. were planted
C. were planting
D. are planted
3.[南京]—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
—Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented
B. invented
C. was invented
D. will be invented
4.[盐城]A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years.
A. built
B. were built
C. build
D. will be built
5.[黄石]Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans reading in public places.
A. will see
B. were seen
C. are seen
D. have seen
6.[扬州]—What are you watching?
—The Story of China. This part at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in .
A. filmed
B. was filmed
C. has filmed
D. is filmed
7.[岳阳改编]Our classroom by students every afternoon.
A. is cleaned
B. was cleaned
C. cleans
D. has cleaned
8.[郑州一测]Nowadays, high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bicycles and online shopping the Four Great New Inventions in China.
A. was called
B. are called
C. are calling
D. have called
9.[洛阳一模]—I want to work in the countryside when I graduate from the college.
—Me, too. Teachers very much.
A. are needing
B. are needed
C. will need
D. were needed
10.[开封一模]More schools in our city to provide children with better education in a few years.
A. built
B. are built
C. were built
D. will be built
11.[焦作一模]—Do you like the two poems?
—Yes.But one of them
A. write
B. will be written
C. wrote
D. was written
12.[郑州二测]—Why do you want to get a football?
—Don't you know football to our school subjects at the beginning of this year?
A. adds
B. has added
C. was added
D. will be added
13.[平顶山三模]—You look sleepy. What happened?
—Sorry, sir. I to do my homework till midnight yesterday.
A. make
B. made
C. am made
D. was made
14.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.
A. replace
B. replaced
C. will be replaced
D. were replaced
15.A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.
A. is celebrated
B. is celebrating
C. was celebrated
D. celebrates
16.—Why hasn'
—The invitation letter to Toby by accident.
A. was emailed
B. has emailed
C. is emailed
D. emailed
17.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety into use last month. —Can you tell me what they are?
A. were putting
B. have been put
C. were put
D. put
18.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.
A. are allowed
B. allowed
C. will be allowed
D. allow
19.—The game is very wonderful. Who designed it?
—It by John in 2002.
A. is designed
B. designs
C. was designed
D. designed
20.[2019原创]—Waiter, I'd like some noodles.
—Sorry, madam. Noodles only for lunch.
A. have served
B. are served
C. serve
D. will serve
【参考答案】1—5 CBCDC 6—10 BABBD 11—15 DCDCA 16—20 ACACB。