2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom练习新人教版必修
2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit2TheUnitedKingdom含解析新人教版
The United Kingdom李仕才一、阅读理解。
According to a team of researchers, an animal’s ability to perceive(感知) time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures，” commented the lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, “Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle(虎甲虫) runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop period ically to reevaluate its prey’s(猎物) position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。
2019年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom高效演练跟踪检测 新人
Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ单句语法填空1. To his great (delighted)，his son passed the College Entrance Examinationwith firstclass honors.答案：delight2．A number of visitors from all over the world are by the scenery.(attract)答案：attracted; attractive3．(2018·大同质量检测)The printing machines are always breaking ， whichannoys him a lot.答案：down4．It is strange that the wellbehaved gentleman (be) so rude to that old lady.答案：(should) be5．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at yourearliest (convenient)．答案：convenience6．With their wedding approaching, they are busy making good (arrange) forit.答案：arrangements7． (divide) into four groups, the whole class began to discuss the topic.答案：Divided8．The football team, (consist) of 22 players and three coaches, was set upabout 3 years ago.答案：consisting9．In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.答案：asked10．We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond (describe)．答案：descriptionⅡ单句改错1．Worry that he might lose his job, Peter always works extra hours to please hisboss.答案：Worry→Worried2．When first was introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success. 答案：去掉was3．I cannot tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present yougave me.答案：delighting→delighted4．Our manager is going to attend an international conference. You can take placeof him in his absence.答案：take后加the5．The most important words in this sentence have left out, so it doesn’t make any sense.答案：在left前加beenⅢ单元语法——过去分词作宾补1．(2018·四川雅安中学期末) The managers discussed the plan that they would liketo see (carry) out the next year.答案：carried2．It was a pity that the guests left most of the dishes (untouch)．答案：untouched3．They have already had some everyday words (add) to the new edition of the dictionary.答案：added4．Alex was listening attentively to the lecture given by Professor Smith，with allhis attention (fix) on it.答案：fixed5．The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself (hear)．答案：heardⅠ教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 2 The United Kingdom(含解析)新人教版必
The United Kingdom李仕才一、阅读理解。
Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Et hos is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you’re more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience's emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make the viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1.What is the purpose of persuasion?A. To advise somebody to support you.B. To help someone have special skillC. To convince somebody to realize his aim.D. To talk someone into being honest.2.What is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience to trust him?A. Pathos.B. Ethos.C. Logos.D. Education.3.What do a politician and an animal charity have in common?A. Both prevent themselves from being hurt.B. Both save people from terrible wars.C. Both make the audience support them.D. Both persuade people to donate money.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Convince the AudienceB. Three Basic Tools of PersuasionC. Believe MeD. Strength of Persuasion【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了源自于古希腊且一直沿用至今的说服他人的艺术，其中包括ethos、pathos、logos三种方式以及用这三种方式说服他人在各个领域应用的可能性。
[精品](全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom课时作业 新人教版必修5
2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom课时作业 新人教版必修5](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0622085d90c69ec3d5bb75fd.png)
Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ.阅读理解ABring any group of business owners or managers together，ask them the best way to promote their organizations，and you'll get different answers.That comes as no surprise.When it comes to promoting a business，trying to find the single choice is rarely wise.You'll see business owners and managers try radio advertising.When that doesn't produce the results they want，they'll change to sending direct mail.When that doesn't create a jump in sales，they'll buy TV commercials.When that falls short of their expectations，they'll try a new online strategy...and it goes on and on.For most companies，the best approach is a mix of different channels，organized in ways that allow each to build upon the others.The channel that will work best in a given situation depends on a lot of factors，including the company itself，its audience，the message being conveyed，the environment，and many more.Just that radio worked well for a company's last effort doesn't mean that TV advertising wouldn't be a better choice this time.Or maybe the right channel is direct mail.There's no simple answer，because there are so many variables. If your audience is broad，then maybe radio or newspaper advertising is the right choice.If you're targeting a carefully defined group, such as former customers，direct mail or email will probably perform better.There are two important lessons here.The first is not to concentrate on trying to find a single channel that will s erve all of the company's needs，because it just does n't exist.The second lesson is that before you spend the first dollar to promote your business，you need to do more than a little learning.You'll really need to understand your customers，your marketplace，your competitors，and the environments in which you do business.And you need a good understanding of what makes one marketing channel right for one situation，but not another.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom达标巩固练含解析新人教版必修5
Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、阅读理解。
The Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl，yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards.When somebody asks her，“How do you hear？” She responds，“Ho w do you hear？Is it only with your ears？” For Glennie，and for us too，listening is not only hearing，but is understanding.We need to listen to what is said and unsaid，and also how it is said.It's important to hear what people say accurately.As Mark Twain said，“The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug(萤火虫)．”If you miss something or you're not sure you've heard accurately，ask the speakers.At this point you're not evaluating what they say，but just looking for accuracy and understanding.Here are some ways to get clear about what they say and don't say.Why are they saying this now，instead of sooner or later? Why are they emphasizing these points，instead of something else?Listen to how it is said.People send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say.While going through the next points，think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss.and see if any of these signals might come up.First，voices.When others speak，notice changes in their volume, pace，and tone.Second，body language.Notice gestures，eye contact，and facial expressions.Do these sync what they are saying，or do they tell a different story？Third，emotions.What is the person true feeling？Now you might not know for sure，but be considerate，open to understanding，and ask thoughtful questions.1．What's the writer's purpose of mentioning Evelyn Glennie?A．To give an example of wise words.B．To introduce a worldfamous musician.C．To help explain the meaning of listening.D．To encourage us to fight against disability.2．What can we learn from what Mark Twain said?A．It is important to have a good knowledge of English words.B．People should know words can be used in many different ways.C．English is a very complicated language with a large vocabulary.D．The slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.3．What does the underlined word “sync” probably mean?A．Match. B．Prove.C．Describe. D．Analyze.4．Which is the best title of this passage?A．Speak While You ListenB．Listen Beyond WordsC．Read Between LinesD．Think as You Talk【解题导语】本文讲述了聆听的内涵。
2019高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 2 The United Kingdom(含解析)新人教版
The United Kingdom李仕才一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go —to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.1. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.2. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.3. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.4. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.【话题解读】这是一篇说明文。
【精编】2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit2TheUnitedKingdom含解析新人教版必修.doc
The United Kingdom李仕才一、阅读理解。
Elon Musk was born in South Africa, in 1971. A crazy fan of computers, by the age of twelve, Musk had written the code(代码) for his own video game, which he sold for a profit.He attended Queen’s University in Canada, and transferred(转到) to the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned two bachelor’s degrees, economics and physics. He was admitted to Stanford University in California, intending to earn a PhD in energy physics.First Company—Zip2 CorporationIn 1995, at the age of 24, Musk dropped out of Stanford University after just two days of classes to start his first company Zip2 Corporation. It was an online city guide that provided content for the new online versions of The New York Times and the Chicago Tribune newspapers. In 1999, Musk got $ 22 million from the sale of Zip2.Online BankingIn 1999, Elon Musk started X．com with $ 10 million dollars from the sale of Zip2. X. com was an online bank, and he was credited with inventing a method of securely transferring money using a receiver’s email address.PayPalIn 2000, X. com bought a company called Confinity, which had started an Internet moneytransfer process called PayPal. Elon Musk dropped theonline banking focus to concentrate on becoming a global payment transfer provider. In 2002, eBay bought PayPal for $ 1.5 billion.Space Exploration TechnologiesIn 2002, Elon Musk started SpaceX. He is a longstanding member of the Mars Society, a nonprofit organization that supports the exploration of Mars, and Musk is interested in building a greenhouse on Mars. SpaceX has been developing rocket technologies to enable Musk’s project.Tesla MotorsIn 2004, Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors, of which he is the only product architect. Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an electric sports car, the Tesla Roadster.SolarCityIn 2006, Elon Musk cofounded SolarCity, a photovoltaic(光电的) products and services company with his cousin Lyndon Rive.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了埃隆·马斯克的人生经历和伟大成就。
2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(含解析)新人教版
Unit 2 The United Kingdom李仕才一、阅读理解ASeveral companies in Europe, the US and Asia have decided to change one of the processes of making chocolate and no longer roast the cacao beans. They insist that growers in Africa and South America leave them outdoors to dry naturally instead. The resulti ng product is called “raw” chocolate.Producers claim that avoiding exposure to oven temperatures allows the preservation of nutrients such as iron, zinc, copper and vitamin C．It's also claimed that uncooked cacao contains higher levels of antioxidants(抗氧化物) than roasted cacao used in most chocolate.“Over the last 10 years, consumers have become more involved in their food and drink，” says Kris McGowan, who runs the Raw Chocolate Company. “They care a lot more about its healthy qualities and c hocolate is no exception.”But Martin Schweizer, professor of biochemistry at HeriotWatt University, urges caution on describing raw chocolate as a super food until more research is carried out. “We have to look at this in more depth. The research is a t a fairly early stage.”There are concerns that not heating them to about 150 ℃ could mean an increase in bacteria. However, producers insist that, as no animal products are involved, there is no greater risk than when dealing with vegetables such as carrots or lettuces.Jennifer Earle, a writer on chocolate, is unconvinced by it on taste grounds. “It's the quality of the cacao that makes a difference, not whether the chocolate is ‘raw’ or not，” she says. “And if you're talking about health, I'd rat her eat some topquality ordinary chocolate and have a plate of vegetables afterwards.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
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2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom练习新人教版必修Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·潍坊4月模拟)Yesterday I popped into a supermarket on my way home to buy a few items. So there I was, in the 15 items or less line, waiting to be __1__ when I noticed a young lady with a baby in front of me. She was really __2__ her items, which was probably what __3__ my attention to her. So there I was staring, and I watched __4__ the checkout girl told her the total. She began to search the __5__ and then looked up, her face almost white.Intuitively (凭直觉) I knew what was wrong. She was __6__ of money. As her total came to $8.80. I assumed she was low on the __7__. So I opened my purse, reached in, and __8__ a few of my own coins, saying “How much do you need, honey？” She looked at me __9__ and said “Like all of it”. Without even __10__ and putting my own coins back into my purse, I told the checkout girl to add it to my __11__. The lady could barely speak. She told me she had $10 in her purse but had no __12__ what happened to it. I told her it was no accident today that of all the checkouts I could have lined up at I __13__ at this one, right behind her. I wished her a __14__ day, and paid for the total.The lady never did __15__ me or even so much as look back. She walked away __16__ digging through her bag looking for what I supposed was her __17__ $10 note. Yet it doesn't ma tter at all. What I love most about all this is that the chec kout girl saw, __18__ the five or so other people behind me. What I hope is that they will __19__ what they saw. Someday, somewhere, perhaps they or the people they tell, may too be __20__ to do the same.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者在超市替一名丢了钱的女士付账，并希望大家能够把这份温情继续传递下去。
C．treated D．ordered解析：选B 根据下文“I watched __4__ the checkout girl ...”可知，“我”买完东西正在排队等待结账。
故B项符合题意。
2．A.showing off B．looking atC．struggling with D．thinking of解析：选 C 根据下文“search the __5__ and then looked up, her face almost white”可知，那位女士的钱包找不到了，脸色苍白。
由此可推知，她在为买的东西该如何付钱而内心挣扎着。
故C项符合题意。
3．A.paid B．neededC．devoted D．drew解析：选D 根据下文“So there I was staring ...”可知，“我”一直站在那儿盯着看，由此可推知，那位女士如何付款这件事吸引了“我”的注意，draw one's attention意为“吸引某人的注意”。
故D项符合题意。
4．A.until B．sinceC．as D．if解析：选C 根据上文可知，当收银女孩告诉那位女士商品的总钱数时，“我”一直在那儿盯着看。
故C项符合题意。
5．A.purse B．supermarketC．counter D．baby解析：选 A 根据下一段的“She told me she had $10 in her purse ...”可知，此处指那位女士正在找钱包。
故A项符合题意。
6．A.disappointed B．shockedC．nervous D．short解析：选 D 根据下文的“So I opened my purse ... a few of my own coins”可知，凭直觉，“我”知道发生什么事了，她缺钱，be short of sth.意为“缺……”。
故D项符合题意。
7．A.list B．spotC．change D．way解析：选C 根据下文“and __8__ a few of my own coins”可知，她买的东西的总金额为8.8美元，所以“我”以为她可能是缺零钱。
故C项符合题意。
8．A.seized B．selectedC．saved D．carried解析：选 A 根据上文的“So I opened my purse, reached in”可知，“我”从“我”的钱包里抓了几个硬币。
故A项符合题意。
9．A.calmly B．blanklyC．elegantly D．g uiltily解析：选B 根据下文的“Like all of it”可知，那位女士茫然地看着“我”说可能需要“我”拿出的所有钱。
A项“冷静地”；B项“茫然地”；C项“优雅地”；D项“内疚地”。
故B项符合题意。
10．A.introducing B．countingC．hesitating D．planning解析：选C 根据下文可知，“我”没有任何犹豫地把那位女士的账单加到自己的账单里。
故C 项符合题意。
11．A.total B．moneyC．fare D．note解析：选A 根据上文“As her total came to $8.80. I assumed ...”及本段最后一句中的“paid for the total”可知，此处指“我”把那位女士的总计账单加入到自己的总计账单里。
故A项符合题意。
12．A.effect B．problemC．idea D．access解析：选C 根据上下文可知，那位女士本来有10美元，但是不知怎么找不到了。
have no idea 意为“不知道，不了解”。
故C项符合题意。
13．A.turned around B．ended upC．looked up D．came back解析：选 B 根据语境可知，“我”告诉她，本来“我”还得排队，但是因为“我”站她后面了，所以“我”才能提前到收款台结算了购物账单。
故B项符合题意。
14．A.humourous B．valuableC．warm D．happy解析：选D 根据语境可知，“我”希望那位女士度过愉快的一天，所以帮她付了购物账单。
故D项符合题意。
15．A.blame B．admireC．thank D．encourage解析：选C 根据下文“She walked away __16__ digging through h er bag looking for ...”可知，那位女士走的时候一直在翻她的包找那10美元，甚至没有回头来感谢“我”。
故C项符合题意。
16．A.ha rdly B．alsoC．even D．still解析：选D 根据上文可知，那位女士没有感谢“我”，甚至没有回头看“我”。
由此可推知，她还在找她的10美元。
故D项符合题意。
17．A.missing B．givenC．useless D．returned解析：选A 根据上文可知，那位女士的10美元不见了，所以此处指她丢失的10美元。
故A 项符合题意。
18．A.along with B．except forC．includin g D．concerning解析：选A 根据语境可知，收银女孩和“我”身后的大概五个人都看见了“我”所做的事情。
故A项符合题意。
19．A.imagine B．forgetC．ignore D．share解析：选 D 根据下文的“...may too be __20__ to do the same.”可知，此处指“我”希望他们能够与他人分享所看到的。
故D项符合题意。
20．A.discouraged B．invitedC．inspired D．excited解析：选C 根据上文的“What I hope is that they will __19__ what they saw.”可知，“我”希望他们记住他们所看到的，也许某一天在某个地方，人们会被这件事激励着去做相同的事情。
故C项符合题意。
Ⅱ.语法填空At my workplace there aren't enough __1__(opportunity) to be different. We give care to others but sometimes we forget to care for __2__(we) and each other.So, I print __3__(inspire) messages, happy pictures, etc, and post them on a blank space __4__ I've found in one of our rooms. I believe they add to our “emotional education”．One person asked me, “Why do you try to help these people? They are not very nice？” My answer __5__(be), “If it affects one person then it's a good thing.” It doesn't matter whether it has an impact __6__ anyone else. What matters is that I'm the __7__(good) person I can be.I know those __8__(print) stories and articles are read because they keep getting moved about. So, __9__(eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, __10__ surface will become smooth and the messages will get through. How long it takes really doesn't matter.语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。