高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题训练:专题10 状语从句(教师版)
高考语法复习:状语从句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

高考语法复习:状语从句讲解及提升练习考点一:连词1.表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词:and,both ...and ...,neither ...nor ...,not only ...but also ...,as well asNot only the teacher but also the students were invited.不但那位教师被邀请,而且学生们也被邀请了。
2.表转折的并列连词:but,yet;表对比关系的并列连词:whileThe failure was a big blow to him,but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击,但他并没有沮丧,很快便像以前一样充满热情。
I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人,而我的室友凯特却极有条理。
3.表选择关系的并列连词:or,either ...or ...,not ...but ...They gave money to the old people's home either personally or through their companies.他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是以个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。
4.表因果关系的并列连词:so,for (表“由于”,一般不放在句首)He found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力下降,他发现读书越来越困难了。
5.when可用作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。
完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习

完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习状语从句是指在句中作状语的从句,可以分为时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。
时间状语从句的连词有when、as、while、until、not…until、before、after、since、the minute、the moment、each、every、next、the first time等。
时间状语从句一般使用一般现在时或一般过去时。
当使用when、as、while这三个连词引导时间状语从句时,它们都表示“当…的时候”,但侧重点有所不同。
例如,当使用when引导时间状语从句时,从句的主语与主句主语相同,如果谓语动词是be动词,则从句主语和be可以省略。
而as则不仅表示“当…的时候”,还可以表示“一面…一面”或“随着”。
而while则强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,从句一般用进行时,从句动词必须是延续性动词。
当使用until、not…until时,它们表示“直到…才”。
在肯定句中,主句常用延续性动词;在否定句中,主句常用短暂性动词。
需要注意的是,当not until…位于句首时,主句需要倒装。
例如,“Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it.”It was dark when he finally returned。
XXX the machine type upon seeing it。
As soon as I arrived home。
it began to rain。
Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain。
XXX: real XXX: if。
even if/though。
unless/if。
not。
as long as/so long as。
as far as/so far as。
provided/providing(that)。
2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题10 状语从句(题型专练)含解析

1.An anti-corruption campaign has continued________Dec.25,2013 when the Communist Party of China issued a five -year anti-corruption plan.A.in B.onC.by D.since2.You never really understand a person________you consider things from his point of view.A.if B.onceC.as D.until解析:选D。
考查状语从句的用法。
句意:直到你能从他的观点角度上思考问题你才能真正了解一个人。
if如果;once一旦;as由于;until直到。
故选D。
3.He hasn’t got any hobbies,________you call watching TV a hobby.A.when B.ifC.unless D.since解析:选C。
考查状语从句。
句意:他没有任何爱好,除非你将看电视称为爱好的话。
when当……时候;if如果;unless除非,要不是;since既然。
根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断。
故选C。
4.Students’ active performances in class will be the new normal________teachers give them more chances.A.although B.onceC.until D.since解析:选B。
考查状语从句。
句意:一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会,学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。
although尽管,虽然;once一旦;until直到;since自从,既然。
根据主从句之间的关系判断选B。
5.This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it,________.A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.whatever may it cost解析:选C。
高三英语高考总复习重点突破专题一 第十讲 状语从句专题训练(人教版).pdf

第三部分 专题一 第十讲 状语从句 1.(2010·上海高考)________ our manager objects to Tom's joining the club,we shall accept him as a member. A.Until B.Unless C.If D.After 解析:句意:我们愿意接收汤姆为我们的成员,除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。
选项中的四个词都可以连接从句。
但是这里存在条件关系,故排除A(直到)和D(在……之后),而语境存在否定条件,故排除C(如果)。
答案:B 2.(2010·福建高考)The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her. A.before B.until C.as D.since 解析:本题考查连词。
根据句中前后的时态判断,had hardly rung为过去完成时,was opened为一般过去时,故前者动作应该发生在后者动作之前,可以判断用“before”。
另外,从意义判断,before意为“在……之前;来不及”,故也应选A。
句意:小女孩还没来得及按门铃,门就突然开了,并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。
答案:A 3.(2010·辽宁高考)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A.although B.unless C.because D.if 解析:考查连词辨析。
句意:那个老人让Lucy去坐另一张椅子,因为他想挨着他妻子坐。
后面的从句表示原因,故填because。
答案:C 4.(2010·郑州第二次质量检测)It was 830 in the evening ________ the soldiers arrived at the village. A.that B.since C.before D.when 解析:考查状语从句。
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习高考英语状语从句知识点复习状语从句是高考英语中的重要语法知识点之一,掌握好状语从句对于理解和运用英语语言有着至关重要的作用。
在这篇文章中,我们将对高考英语中常见的状语从句类型进行详细的复习。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系,常用的引导词有 when(当时候)、while(在期间)、as(当时,一边一边)、before(在之前)、after (在之后)、since(自从)、until / till(直到)等。
When 引导的时间状语从句,表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行或刚刚完成。
例如:“I was doing my homework when my mother came back” (当我妈妈回来的时候,我正在做作业。
)While 引导的时间状语从句,强调主句动作和从句动作在同一时期内同时发生,且持续时间较长。
例如:“While I was reading, my sister was playing the piano” (我在读书的时候,我妹妹在弹钢琴。
)As 引导的时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时发生,或一个动作随着另一个动作的变化而变化。
例如:“As time goes by, we are growing older” (随着时间的流逝,我们渐渐变老了。
)Before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句,分别表示“在之前”和“在之后”。
例如:“Please turn off the light before you leave the room” (在你离开房间之前,请关灯。
)“I will call you after I finish my work” (我完成工作之后会给你打电话。
)Since 引导的时间状语从句,表示“自从以来”,主句通常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
例如:“I have lived here since I was born”(自从我出生以来,我就住在这里。
备战2021高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题10 名词性从句(解析版) Word版含解析

专题十名词性从句【高频考点解读】考查名词性从句中引导词的选用,区分what,that,wh-ever,whether,if等连接代词和连接副词的语义功能和语法功能。
尤其是把名词性从句与定语从句放在一起进行综合考查,增加了试题的难度。
【热点题型】题型一考查主语从句及连接词的辨析例1、It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A.how B.which C.that D.what【提分秘籍】that与what的区分1.引导名词性从句时,that没有意义,在从句中不作任何成分。
因此当从句意义完整,不缺任何成分时,往往用that,that引导主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句时不行省略。
2.what引导名词性从句时,意为“什么”(有时候可以不译出来)在从句中作主语、表语或宾语,从不行省略。
【举一反三】It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A.whether B.whereC.which D.that【热点题型】题型二考查宾语从句及连接词的辨析例2、We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A.who B.whomC.whoever D.whomever 【提分秘籍】“疑问词”与“疑问词+ever”的区分“疑问词+ever”可以引导名词性从句,含有“无论……”之意,用法与“疑问词”一样,只是语气比疑问词本身的语气猛烈得多。
“疑问词+ever”与“no matter+疑问词”的区分①“疑问词+ever”引导名词性从句时,whoever=anyone who,whatever=anything that等。
如:Whoever(=Anyone who)comes is welcome.②“no matter+疑问词”只能用来引导状语从句。
高考英语 考纲解读与热点难点突破 专题10 状语从句教学案-人教版高三全册英语教学案

专题10 状语从句[201*年高考考纲解读]状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步状语从句,共9种,是每年必考的语法项目,主要考查连词的判断选用,主句与从句谓语动词的时态运用。
其中,以对时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和结果状语从句的考查最为频繁。
近几年,重点考查的连词有:when,while,as,before,unless,however等。
近三年,高考有考查状语从句、宾语从句、名词性从句交叉运用的题型出现。
[重点、难点剖析]一、时间状语从句(一)when,while与as引导的时间状语从句1.when,while与as引导时间状语从句的区别When they heard the news that Shenzhou Ⅸ had been sent up into space successfully,they jumped with joy.听到“神舟〞九号成功发射的消息,他们高兴地跳了起来。
While I was reading,he came in.我正在看书时,他进来了。
The students sang as they walked.学生们边走边唱。
2.while还可以作并列连词,表示对比,意为“而,却〞。
Liu Wang is from Shanxi while Liu Yang es from Henan.X旺来自某某,而X洋来自某某。
3.when也可以作并列连词,意为“这时,那时〞。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会这时突然有人闯了进来。
(二)before与since引导的时间状语从句1.before与since的常用句式It will be two years before he leaves the country.再过两年他才会离开这个国家。
It wasn't two years before he left the country.不到两年他就离开了这个国家。
高考英语二轮复习专题提升训练10 状语从句 Word版含解析[ 高考]
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专题提升训练十状语从句Ⅰ.单项填空1.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ________ the season.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however解析句意:无论什么季节,这位律师除了一套西装以外,很少穿其他的。
whatever引导让步状语从句,whatever the season即whatever the season is。
wherever无论什么地方;whenever无论什么时候;however无论怎样,均不符合语境要求。
答案 A2.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don't mind where we go ________ there's sun,sea and beach.A.as if B.as long asC.now that D.in order that解析句意:——暑假有什么打算?——去什么地方都行,只要有阳光、大海和沙滩就可以了。
as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;as if好像;now that 既然;in order that为了,不符合语境要求。
答案 B3.The weather was ________ cold that I didn't like to leave my room.A.really B.such C.too D.so解析句意:天气是那么冷以至于我都不想离开房间。
so...that...如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句;such修饰名词,排除B;A、C项和that不搭配。
答案 D4.A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless解析句意:如果你不需要更多存放行李的空间,一辆小汽车对一个三口之家便足够了。
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状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果等方面的关系。
单项填空题型中,该部分是必考内容。
并列连词在这个题型中重点考查and,but,or,so等;状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句等中。
解决并列句和状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。
热点题型一时间状语从句例1、(·高考天津卷,T12)We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it. A.while B.afterC.before D.as【答案】C【提分秘籍】1.when,while和as引导的时间状语从句when 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。
从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。
作并列连词,意为“那时,这时”,常用于be about to do...when...;be doing...when...;had just done...when...;be on the point of doing...when...等结构中。
(·高考全国卷Ⅰ)When we handed him the bag of food,he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.当我们递给他那包食物时,他对我们表示感谢,脸上露出喜色,眼睛也湿润了。
(·高考陕西卷,)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor when/while I was packing them up.我的唯一过错是当我打包时掉在了地上一些。
One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. 一个周五,我们正在打包动身去过周末,就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。
2.表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句(1)as soon as;immediately;directly;instantly;themoment/minute/instant;no sooner...than...;hardly...when...(2)hardly...when...;no sooner...than...中主句用过去完成时,从句应用一般过去时;当hardly和no sooner 位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。
I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.我刚到办公室,我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。
He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.=No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚完成演讲学生们就欢呼起来。
The moment I heard the voice,I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
3.引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(1)until与till引导的时间状语从句until/till意为“直到……时”,引导时间状语从句时,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。
当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时,主句常用肯定形式;当主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时,主句常用否定形式,意为“直到……才”。
(2)every/each time,next time,the first time,whenever等引导的时间状语从句。
(3)by the time引导时间状语从句时,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时;从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。
Whenever we met with difficulties,they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难,他们就来帮忙。
By the time you come back,we will have finished the job.当你回来的时候,我们将已经完成这项工作了。
【举一反三】(·高考陕西卷,T20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.A.though B.as ifC.once D.so that【答案】C热点题型二让步状语从句例2、(·高考福建卷,T31)________ the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.A.While B.UnlessC.Since D.Until【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句引导词的选择。
句意:________学生们来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营相处得非常好。
根据句意可知,本题前后为转折关系,所以应用while“尽管”来引导状语从句,表转折。
故答案为A项。
【提分秘籍】1.although,though,as与while引导的让步状语从句(1) although引导让步状语从句时,只能用正常语序;though可用正常语序,也可用倒装语序;as只能用倒装语序,即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首,若表语是单数名词,前置时要省略冠词。
(2) although/though不能与but连用,但可以和yet,still连用。
(3)though 还可以作副词,意为“可是,然而”,置于句末。
(4)while引导让步状语从句时,一般置于句首。
While I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.尽管我一直觉得自己能通过考试,但是我从未想到会得A。
(·高考湖南卷,T33)Although the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。
Happy as they were,there was something missing.尽管他们快乐,但总缺少什么。
I’ve a bit of cold.It is nothing much,though.我有点感冒,不过不太严重。
2.even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants to.他很忙。
即使他想陪他的儿子也没有足够的时间。
3.“no matter+疑问词”与“疑问词+ever”;whether...or...(不管……还是……)引导的让步状语从句(1) “no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句时,可转化成“疑问词+ever”。
(2)whenever,wherever还可分别引导时间和地点状语从句。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.总的来说,孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
However hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.无论你多么努力,如果不减少饮食,那么减肥是很难做到的。
Don’t trust him,no matter what/whatever he says.无论他说什么,不要相信他。
Whether you believe it or not,it is true.不管你相信与否,那都是真的。
【举一反三】_______ the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.A.As B.WhenC.Even though D.In case【答案】C热点题型三条件状语从句例3.(·高考北京卷,T28)You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.A.even though B.as long asC.as if D.ever since【答案】B【解析】考查语意逻辑关系。
句意:_______你不断地练习,你就不会觉得剪纸困难。
even though“即使”,表示让步;as long as“只要”,表示条件;as if “仿佛,好像”,引导方式状语从句;ever since“自从……以来”,引导时间状语从句。
由空格后的“不断地练习”与空格前的“不会觉得困难”可知此处表条件,应选as long as,所以答案为B。
【提分秘籍】1.引导条件状语从句的连词:if;unless;so(as) long as;once;in case;on condition that;supposing/suppose (that);provided/providing。
2.“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”的句型中,祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。
3.条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时,一般过去时代替过去将来时。
She says that she’ll have to close the shop unless business improves.她说如果生意还没有起色的话,她就不得不把店关掉。
You can borrow my car as long as you promise not to drive too fast.你可以借用我的车子只要你承诺不开太快。
Once they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.学生一旦决定上哪所大学,他们就应该了解一下入学手续。