高二英语试卷
福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Best Movies of 2023Determining the "best" movies is subjective and can vary depending on personal tastes and preferences. However, here are some highly rated movies from 2023 that received positive reviews.Spider-Man: Across the Spider-V erse140 min | Animation Action, Adventure☆Rate 8.7Miles Morales travels across the Multiverse, where he meets a team of Spider-People. When the heroes fight over how to handle a new threat, Miles must redefine what it means to be a hero.Directors: Joaquim Dos Santos, Kemp Powers, Justin K. ThompsonV otes:310,763Guardians of the Galaxy V ol.3150 min | Action, Adventure, Comedy☆Rate 7.9Still depressed from the loss of Gamora, Peter Quill gathers his team to defend the universe and one of their own-a mission that could mean the end of the Guardians if not successful.Director: James GunnV otes: 350,483Wonka116 min | Adventure, Comedy, Family☆Rate 7.4With dreams of opening a shop in a city known for its chocolate, a young and poor Willy Wonka discovers that the industry is run by a group of greedy chocolatiers.Director: Paul KingV otes:9,342Barbie (I)114 min | Adventure, Comedy, Fantasy☆Rate 7Barbie suffers a crisis that leads her to question her world and her existence.Director: Greta GerwigV otes:403,759Click here to see more and vote for your favorite movies of 2023.1.Which movie gives an insight into the meaning of heroes?A.Spider-Man:Across the Spider-Verse.B.Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.3.C.Wonka.D.Barbie(I).2.Who may be most attracted by Wonka?A.Science fiction addicts.B.Action movie fans.C.Chocolate enthusiasts.D.Doll lovers.3.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A movie magazine.B.A movie website.C.A movie poster.D. An academic paper on movies.Chinese mathematics educator Gu Lingyuan delivered a lecture about a 45-year math teaching reform program in Shanghai at the 14th International Congress on Mathematical Education. The reform program-the "Qingpu Experiment"—has involved three generations of educators.The experiment started in Shanghai's Qingpu District in 1977 when Gu found only 2.8 percent of 4,300 surveyed middle school students there passed a test related to basic math knowledge, and 23.5 percent received zeros. Since then, three rounds of 15-year research and reforms in math teaching have been launched to improve the general local math education quality."The first period was to explore practical ways to improve education quality in most common situations, "Gu said. In this period, Gu and his colleagues (同事) spent three years in surveying students' math learning. They then selected seven local schools and 50 teachers to learn about problems and useful experiences before screening out the most effective teaching approaches. The approaches were then promoted in all local schools.With their efforts, 16 percent of the final-year students passed the math test in the graduation exam in 1979, and the rate increased to 85 percent in 1986.After improving students' test scores, they began to work on how to make students become "smarter". In this period, they developed an approach to guiding students to develop their cognitive ability rather than merely memorizing mathematical concepts and practicingby doing exercises. In the past decade, they have been paying more attention to students' innovative abilities and putting forward the approach of action education."This experiment helped us find out problems in mathematics education in China and offer solutions, in which we have summarized our own experiences, "said Gu.4.What do the experimental data in paragraph 2 indicate?A.Students showed little interest in math.B.Students diversified in learning outcomes.C.Students exhibited limited math competence.D.Students were distracted from math learning.5.What can we learn from the first period of the experiment?A.One in five students passed the final graduation math test.B.Selected measures were taken to boost students' performance.C.A survey concerning teachers' education process was conducted.D.Various teaching approaches were promoted across the country.6.What have Gu and his colleagues focused on in the last ten years?A.Students' innovative ability.B.Students' memorizing ability.C.Teachers' education system.D.Teachers' teaching technique.7.What is the text mainly about?A.Qingpu Experiment:a 45-year math teaching reform program.B.Gu Lingyuan: A pioneering mathematics educator.C.The development of math education in China.cation reforms in Qingpu District.Without shiny black solar panels (太阳能板) on the roof, the residents in an apartment building in Illinois are enjoying the benefits of "community solar"-a program in which residents can buy electricity from nearby solar farms, reducing planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and receiving discounts on their electric bills.The solar energy in community solar doesn't actually flow into your home, but flows into your area's power grid (电网) , providing electricity to homes and businesses in your region, and you get the benefits of government solar rewards in the form of lower electricity bills.Among those signing up for the program is Dickerson, 73, of Oak Park, Illinois. "Try it;you'll like it, "he said. "You'll save money, and you'll feel good about saving the planet-at least a little bit." Proudly showing charts of their electricity costs in a recent interview,Dickerson and his fellow members of the community green committee, said they're all paying less with community solar for their individual homes as well as the community's common space.Community solar was pioneered in the mid-2000s as a way to bring clean energy to the many American households without access to solar panels for various reasons. "Community solar is about to boost everywhere in terms of access, "said Nicole Steele, a senior advisor in the U. S. Department of Energy. "It's just another way to be part of the clean energy transformation and see the actual benefits."Dickerson and his neighbour Johnson have been protecting the planet since childhood, such as leaving no litter in the forest and sorting recyclables. Therefore, they found it easy to accept community solar. Now, the building's green newsletter, edited by Johnson, is"Johnson said of this work. "How could I do something that's bad for the world in which my grandchildren are going to live?"8.How does community solar work?A.By directly transporting energy to households.B.By equipping residents' rooftops with panels.C.By storing electricity in nearby solar farms.D.By providing electricity through the power grid.9.Why did Dickerson and the committee members sign up for the program?A.To prevent greenhouse gas emission.B.To reduce cost and help save the planet.C.To experience a more convenient energy.D.To get rewards from the local government.10.What is Nicole Steele's attitude to community solar?A.Doubtful.B.Dismissive.C.Conservative.D.Approving.11.What does the underlined word "trumpeting" in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Admitting shyly.B.Stating critically.C.Explaining secretly.D.Announcing proudly.As they grow, children start doing certain activities without their parents watching over them. And while most parents agree that kids benefit from opportunities to be independent, they may be engaging in more "helicopter parenting", suggests a new University of Michigan Health C. S. Mott Children's Hospital National Poll (民意调查) on Children's Health."There's a sizable gap between parent attitudes about promoting children's independence and what they actually allow or encourage their children to do without supervision (监督) , "said Mott Poll co-director Sarah Clark, M.P.H.Four in five parents of children aged 9-11 agree that it's good for children to have free time without adult supervision. But fewer report their child actually does certain things without an adult present, the poll suggests.About three in five parents have let their tween-aged child stay home for 30-60 minutes while half say their child has separated from them to find an item at another aisle (过道) in the store. Less than half say their child has walked or biked to a friend's house or played at the park with a friend, and less than a sixth of parents have let their child trick-or-treat with friends.The top reason behind parents' hesitancy to promote such independent milestones was safety. "To some extent, worrying about your child is natural. But some parents are limiting their child's independent activities due to highly publicized media reports, even if those outcomes are very unlikely to occur or cannot be prevented, "Clark said.The elementary school years, Clark notes, is an important period for developing independence with parental guidance. "Becoming independent is a gradual process of allowing children increasing amounts of freedom, with parents there to teach skills and help the child understand the potential dangers of their choices, "Clark said. "As children become more experienced and comfortable with tasks, they can assume responsibility for doing them regularly. Research shows encouraging independence facilitates a child's self-confidence, problem-solving ability, and mental health."12.What is an example of "helicopter parenting"?A.Sara allowing her 9-year-old daughter to go swimming alone.B.David stopping his 10-year-old son playing football for fear of danger.C.Anderson leaving his 11-year-old twins in the library on weekends.D.Joanna inviting her 12-year-old daughter to go hiking in the mountain.13.What is the main reason behind parents' hesitancy?A.Being busy.B.Fear of media reports.ck of trust.D.Safety concerns.14.According to Clark, what benefit can children gain from being independent?A.Improved physical health.B.Better social skills.C.Enhanced problem-solving ability.D.Increased academic performance.15.What is the suggested approach for parents to promote children's independence?A.Gradually increasing freedom with parental support.B.Giving children complete freedom without guidance.C.Warning children of the potential dangers of their choices.D.Encouraging independence after elementary school years.二、七选五16.Research by psychologist Carol Dweck suggests that there are two basic mindsets that influence how people think about themselves and their abilities: the fixed mindset and the growth mindset.People who possess a fixed mindset believe that things such as intelligence are unchangeable. Those with a fixed mindset believe that success isn't a result of hard work-it's simply a result of talents. ①______Those who have a growth mindset, on the other hand, feel that they can change, grow, and learn through effort.②______ When things get tough, they look for ways to improve their skills and keep working toward success.By taking baby steps, anyone who wants to can change one's mindset from a "fixed" perspective (视角) to a ''growth mindset''. Here's how:Acknowledge and accept imperfection in self and others. ③______Our imperfections make us unique. And self-love is a good thing.Speed is not important. ④______ Instead, you fully engage and put effort into the process, no matter how long it takes. By the way, focusing on the process often also improves results, because you did put a lot of effort in along the way.⑤______ People with growth mindsets don't believe that failure is a reflection of their abilities. Instead, they view it as a valuable source of experience from which they can learn and improve. "That didn't work, "they might think, "so this time I'll try something a little different."By choosing to make the extra effort to build a growth mindset, you can make your mental processes work for you, resulting in a greater likelihood that you get the results you're looking for and live the life you want to live.A. Believe that your efforts matter.B. View failures as learning experiences.C. What works for you might not work for someone else.D. They tend to give up more easily in the face of a challenge.E. We all have our short-comings and weaknesses -our imperfections.F. When you have a growth mindset, the end results are less of a focus.G. People who believe that they are capable of growth are more likely to achieve success.三、完形填空(15空)A heartwarming tale of friendship and selflessness has drawn the attention of peopleplace.This story is an evidence of the power of the Internet to bring people together, even in17.A.ambition B.ability C.charge D.need18.A.cure B.replace C.reach D.open19.A.relative B.stranger C.classmate D.nurse20.A.decided B.hesitated C.pretended D.refused21.A.encountered B.mentioned C.examined D.recognised22.A.convinced B.understood C.ignored D.confused23.A.determined B.confident C.brilliant petitive24.A.opponent B.genius C.student D.match25.A.excitedly B.bitterly C.loosely D.constantly26.A.amusing B.emotional C.peaceful D.heartbreaking27.A.creativity B.intelligence C.connection D.cognition28.A.conducting B.inspiring C.spreading D.acknowledging29.A.desperate B.clumsy C.unexpected D.unbearable30.A.reminder B.reward C.memory D.reliever31.A.honesty B.generosity C.courage D.patience四、短文填空32.Plastic production is energy intensive (能源密集型) and consumes fossil fuels. When burnt, waste plastic gives off heat-trapping gases and other pollutants. Once such emissions (排放) reach a certain level, it results ①______ environmental problems that will, in turn, harm human beings. All of this makes recycling plastic waste important.China's efforts ②______ (recycle) plastic waste have contributed ③______ (significant) to slowing global climate change, reducing oil consumption and carbon emissions by millions of tons. China has also prevented 900 million tons of waste from ④______ (generate) .Over the past decade, China ⑤______ (establish) a market-based plastic recycling system with wide-ranging coverage, which accounts for over 45 percent of the world's total recycled plastic waste. China now has the ⑥______ (large) plastic recycling capacity (能力) in the world. Its huge plastic recycling industry, which employs about 900,000 workers, recycled 31 percent of the plastic waste produced nationally in 2021, about 1.7 times ⑦______ global average rate.China has also made great ⑧______ (contribution) to the recycling of plastic waste from other parts of the world. Between 1992 and 2018, China recycled 106 million tons of imported plastic waste, a lot of ⑨______ was from the European Union and the United States. This ⑩______ (help) save 318 million tons of oil.五、书面表达33.春节将至, 你校学生英语报开辟专栏, 号召同学们过一个低碳环保的春节。
高二英语试卷及答案

高二英语试卷及答案试卷内容第一部分:单项填空(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Have you seen ____ ladys handbag on the counter? I left it herea moment ago.What color is ____ bag? We found one really.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the2. Hi, Jack! Long time no see. How are you?Oh, Martin! I ____ you. Im fine. Lets have a drink, shall we? A. dont recognizeB. didnt recognize C. cant recognize D. havent recognize3. Would you please tell me more about it?Sorry, I can only tell you _____ much.A. thatB. suchC. veryD. too4. The rainstorm warning is issued. Very strong wind and heavy rain are ____ tomorrow.A. hopedB. wishedC. expectedD. waited5. Please wait and see ____ we will make for you ____ your own measure.A. how; withB. what; toC. which; forD. when; by6. Marys going to study abroad next year, ____, for sure, delightseveryone.A. whoB.thatC. thisD. which7. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You ____ have come, but why didnt you?A. mustB. shouldntC. needntD. ought to8. ____ with the new machine, a search party went into the mountains ____ to find gold.A. Armed; hopingB. Equipped; hopedC. Fixing; to hopeD. Carrying; in the hope9. One of the boys who ____ my friends ____ very good at English.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is10. Dont ever be late again._____.A. Yes, I doB. No, I dontC. No, I wontD. Yes, I promise11. Entering the garden, I found it ____ with ____ leaves.A. covering; fallenB. covered; fallingC. covering; fallingD. covered; fallen12. All the universities have duty to ____ their students ____ of the quick development of the scientific world.A. make; knownB. have; understoodC. keep; informedD. find; involved13. Surprisingly, the man always in a worn-out suit finally ____to be a millionaire.A. set outB. turned outC. showed upD. converted14. Mum ,I need a new schoolbag.But didnt I buy you _____ three months ago?A. itB. thatC. oneD. another15. He returned home very late yesterday, ______ early this morning.A. or ratherB. or elseC. rather thanD. other than其次部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项。
深圳市高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

深圳市高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1、Parents play a(an) ______ role in preparing their child for school.A. botanicalB. academicC. crucialD. luxurious2、I live next door to a couple ________children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which3、The main ______ of this meeting is to give more information on our plans.A. companyB. conclusionC. predictionD. objective4、Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those5、______ is mentioned above, the data was collected by a local company.A. WhichB. ItC. AsD. What6、Tu Youyou is a ______ member of the team for she has been devoting all her time and effort to what is required.A. potentialB. geniusC. rewardingD. committed7、In Beijing, all four seasons are quite ______.A. distinctB. gentleC. visibleD. integrated8、The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give9、I’m afraid that the shoes are sold out for now but we’ll send you a new pair as soon as it becomes ______.A. availableB. routineC. popularD. accurate10、Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work11、More efforts, as reported, _____ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made12、It took the ______ efforts of both the press and the public to bring about a change in the law.A. relevantB. apparentC. combinedD. occupied13、Their plane had been severely ______ by storms.A. bannedB. buffetedC. detectedD. defeated14、I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on15、All three teams ______ different approaches to the problem.A. resistedB. obeyedC. inferredD. adopted16、_______ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated17、The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard18、Another reason why I ______ going abroad for studies is that it would cost a considerable sum of money.A. banB. encourageC. opposeD. refuse19、______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed20、The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to ______ their work.A. entertainB. displayC. completeD. obtain二、阅读理解Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Book your spot before availability—the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21、Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B.Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22、What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.23、Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his Austin school weren't getting enough to eat at home. He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution. For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often distributed their extra vegetables to the neighbors. "Why not give the produce to a soup kitchen? Then I thought, I'm good at gardening," says McKenna, now 16. "Why not plant a garden at school, so that kids in need could take food home?"McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time. Withinmonths, McKenna's garden was producing lettuces, tomatoes, cucumbers and squash for students and their families. Now, seven years later, McKenna's Giving Garden project has expanded to five area schools in addition to his own backyard garden, and he has provided organic produce, enough for 25,000 meals, to Austin families.For most of his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T-shirt in different colors, with his personal motto on it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. To him, that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age. "Even a smile might change someone's life," he says. "It lets them know that they are important. It can make their day."When COVID-19 hit the U.S. McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute to the hungry on the weekends. When social distancing meant that volunteers couldn't work on community garden plots, he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home. While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.24、What caused Ian's decision to help the kids in his own way?A. Being rejected by volunteer groups.B. Being good at gardening.C. A soup kitchen's support.D. His mother's suggestions.25、What do we know about the Giving Garden project?A. It helps students only.B. It was started with joint efforts.C. It is funded by schools.D. It earns great profits every year.26、Which of the following can best explain Ian's personal motto?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. A small gesture makes a difference.C. One good turn deserves another.D. Love can break all the barriers.27、What is the best title of the passage?A. Ian McKenna, Growing a Food BankB. Ian Mckenna, an Experienced GardenerC. Giving Garden Project, an Impossible MissionD. Giving Garden Project, a Universal SolutionBritish shoppers buy 2.15 million tonnes of clothing and shoes annually, yet UK citizens have an estimated £30 billion worth of unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe(衣柜). But new technology could see the end of that, with the clothes themselves giving owners a gentle reminder of their existence.“Smart clothes” could help us clear out our wardrobes by sending mess ages or tweeting us if they haven’t been worn for a good while. If these alerts are ignored, the clothes will get in touch with a clothing charity and ask to be reused, with an organization automatically sending out donation information. Theycould also be programmed to put themselves up for auction(拍卖) on eBay.Academics at Birmingham City University are developing the “connected wardrobe” to encourage more suitable clothes consumption. The concept sees clothes tagged (给……加标签) using washable contactless technology.Mark Brill, senior lecturer at Birmingham City University, said, “Think of the surprise when an owner suddenly receives bids for items that they didn’t know were in their wardrobe.” “The connected wardrobe is a practical, pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption(消费).Finally, I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption,” he added. “Perhaps we can even move away from the idea of ‘ownership’ of clothing. When we’ve worn them enough, the items wi ll pass themselves on to their next keeper. ”It follows in the footsteps of the “Internet of Things” — a concept that sees ordinary household items connecting to the Internet in order to share information. From adjusting your alarm clock to monitoring the temperature of your home, the Internet is changing the way we live. Now, the “Internet of Clothes” will see that neglected clothes will tweet and t ext the owners “asking” to be worn depending on the weather and frequency of wear. Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously, as well as how much they originally cost, who made them and how much the worker was paid for them.28、What does the author say about “smart clothes”?A. They may be donated on eBay.B. They have gained in popularity.C. They give warnings if worn out.D. They may be recycled if long forgotten.29、How does Mark Brill find the “connected wardrobe”?A. It helps people buy cheaper clothes.B. It contributes to right consumption attitudes.C. It changes people’s shopping habits.D. It improves people’s consumer confidence.30、What is indicated in the last paragraph?A. Clothes can be a source of information.B. Weather affects the connected wardrobe.C. Clothes are sold online at a low price.D. The Internet is a platform to share items.31、What can be the best title of the passage?A. Smart clothes: A change of wardrobeB. Smart clothes: A replacement of traditional clothes.C. Smart clothes: A reminder of weather.D. Smart clothes: A recorder of life.When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s aplant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to thebecomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happ ened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are w eak. There’s a whole lot going on.32、What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals.33、What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34、Scientists find from their studies that plants can ________.A. predict natural disastersB. protect themselves against insectsC. talk to one another intentionallyD. help their neighbors when necessary35、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The world is changing faster than ever.B. People have stronger senses than beforeC. The world is more complex than it seemsD. People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.三、七选五36、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省商丘市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

A. Seeing movies.
B. Playing computer games.
C. Making videos.
16. What course does Sarah take?
A. Editing videos digitally. B. Buiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱding websites. C. Creating pictures.
A. It was worthwhile. B. It was full of danger. C. It cost them much money.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Choosing a job. B. Choosing a university. C. Choosing a major.
Cadbury World, Birmingham, England
In the United Kingdom, chocolate means one thing: Cadbury. Cadbury World opened in 1990 in the Bournville village, where Cadbury factory starting in 1893 once located. It was considered a model village for workers at the time. One of the exhibits on this self-guided tour focuses on this area and how it impacted the company. Admission is $23 for adults.
江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. It’s nearly four years since I worked in that farm. I ______ a band with other fellows.A. operatedB. had been operatingC. was operatingD. am operating参考答案:D试题分析:考查时态。
句意:自从我不在农场上班已经有五年了,我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。
根据句意可知用现在进行时态,故选D。
考点:考查时态2. As you ______ new words in context, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings.A. come aboutB. come acrossC. come outD. come up参考答案:B3. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired参考答案:C考查时态。
句意:这周我的洗衣机正在修,所以我不得不手洗衣服。
根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知,洗衣机正在修,故用现在进行时态的被动语态。
故选C。
点睛:本题考查时态。
分析选项可以知道,4个选项都用了被动语态,本题考查的其实是不同的时态。
选项A是过去时;选项B是一般现在时的被动;选项C是现在进行时;选项D是现在完成时。
再结合语境进行分析,最终判断出最佳答案。
4. If you want to apply for the job, you might as well _____ the ad in the paper.A. cut inB. cut upC. cut downD. cut out参考答案:D5. Success and wealth _____ his character. As a result, his friends left him one after another.A. translatedB. transportedC. transplantedD. transformed参考答案:D6. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ________ all his trousers to his measure.A. let outB. give awayC. bring inD. make up参考答案:A23.“Things________never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.A.lost B.losingC.to lose D.have lost参考答案:A略8. I just expressed my thoughts on it and what I said only applies ______ some of you.A. toB. forC. withD. on参考答案:A9. —Have we ____ water? —Yes,_____. We’d better get some.A. run out of; we have run it outB. run out of; our water has run outC. run out of; our water has been run outD. run out; our water has run out参考答案:B【详解】考查动词词组。
福建高二高中英语月考试卷带答案解析

福建高二高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.She felt rather _______that she should drive the car at such a___________ speed.A.frightening, frightening B.frightened, frightenedC.frightened, frightening D.frightening, frightened2.Cleaning women in big cities get by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay3.When _____ the letter, tears came to her eyes.A.she was reading B.reading C.she reading D.read4.Only by shouting at the top of his voice .A.he was able to make himself hear B.he was able to make himself heardC.was he able to make himself hear D.was he able to make himself heard5.It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ____ and his eyes _____.A.closing; open B.closed; open C.closing; opening D.closed; opened 6.It’s dangerous to get close to the building now .A.being constructed B.constructed C.been constructed D.to be constructed 7. Mike lost the pen he paid 10 yuan.A.to which B.which C.for that D.for which8.All of us, Jane ,will make a trip to London next month.A.include B.included C.including D.is included9.Nuclear energy may be dangerous ifA.controls B.not controlling C.not controlled D.controlled10. from the moon, our earth, with water seven percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”. A.Seeing…covered B.Seen…covered C.Seeing…covering D.Seen…covering11.Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to school.A. lacked B lacking of C. lack of D. lacking12. _______ in her skirt, the little girl tried to make herself ________ at the party.A.Dressed; notice B.Dressing; noticed C.Dressed; noticed D.Dressing; noticing 13. Generally speaking, when___ according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A.taken B.taking C.to take D.to be taken14. Under a big tree _______, half asleep.A.did sit a fat man B.a fat man sat C.did a fat man sit D.sat a fat man15. Professor Hawking stepped into the office he knew that there was no hope.A.Unless B.Now that C.The moment D.Although16. This medicine will him of his cough.A.recover B.cure C.treat D.heal17.The thief , they were happy to shout loudly.A.was caught B.catching C.having caught D.caught18.With a lot of difficulties ___ , they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled19.----Why are you late for school ? ----Because our car _______ halfway to the destination.A.broke in B.broke down C.broke out D.broke up20.John rushed out in a hurry, the door .A.leaving; unlocked B.leaving; unlockingC.left; unlocked D.to leave; unlocking二、完形填空Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing 41 was something she picked up by herself. After her first 42 , teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM. 43 , writing stories was simply a 44 interest. Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher(出版商). 45 , they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long 46 and paid Tracy a $50,000 in advance. “A pretty money,” said the publisher, “for 47 writer.”48 Tracy’s characters (人物) are interesting, her stories sometimes 49 readers uneasy: those about the supernatural. “My mother believed I could 50 the afterlife world,” she told a close friend. “She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago.”“Can I? I don’t think I can,” Tracy said with a laugh. “But I do have 51 when things come to me 52 .” Once, she was wondering how to complete a 53 set in ancient (古代的) China. 54 the doorbell rang. It was a FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese 55 . It came without her having 56 it.Though she has published 10 books, Tracy has remained 57 by her fame. She lives in the same 58 she lived 27 years ago —although in a more comfortable home. There’s more room for 59 in her life----and it wasn’tjust 60 .【1】A.method B.experience C.practice D.skill【2】A.job B.effort C.duty D.task【3】A.Instead B.Then C.Certainly D.Normally【4】A.general B.deep C.personal D.lively【5】A.Interested B.Anxiously C.Seriously D.Encouraged【6】A.film B.story C.program D.article 【7】A.a foreign B.a popular C.an unusual D.an unknown 【8】A.Even though B.Now that C.Just because D.Except that 【9】A.find B.turn C.leave D.hold 【10】A.make up B.connect with C.control D.explain 【11】A.events B.chances C.feelings D.moments 【12】A.for no reason B.from a distance C.by accident D.as gifts 【13】A.description B.pointing C.scene D.talk【14】A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Expectedly D.Fortunately 【15】A.cooking B.history C.play D.medicine 【16】A.known B.sent C.realized D.ordered 【17】A.unchanged B.excited C.determined D.unmoved 【18】A.life B.city C.house D.way 【19】A.success B.work C.joy D.variety 【20】A.luck B.reporting C.writing D.fun三、阅读理解【1】The number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is _______.A.120B.450C.240D.470【2】If a Japanese traveller likes to eat in French restaurant, _______ is the right place for him to go to. A.233 Edward Road B.1264 Venning RoadC.222 Edward Road D.129 North Road【3】Which hotel faces the Orchard Hotel?A.The Osaka Hotel.B.The Fairview Hotel.C.The First Hotel.D.No hotel.2.“It hurts me more than you” and “This is for your own good” — these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They taught that it as all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who speaks of her students “so passive” and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Klompus, contributes to children’s passivity. “We’re talking about a generation of kids who've never been hurt orhungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying 'go and look it up’, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It’s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It's time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it's for their own good. It's time to start telling them no again.【1】Children are becoming more inactive in study because _______.A.they watch TV too often B.they have done too much homeworkC.they have to fulfill too many duties D.teachers are too strict with them【2】By “permissive period in education” (L.1, Para. 2) the author means a time _______.A.when everything can be taught at schoolB.when every child can be educatedC.when children are permitted to receive educationD.when children are allowed to do what they wish to【3】The main idea of the passage is that _______.A.parents should leave their children aloneB.kids should have more activities at schoolC.it's time to be more strict with our kidsD.parents should always set a good example to their kids3.Bicy cles are a great way to get around. They’re fun to ride, especially down hills. And, as you speed along the road, you might also think of ways in which you could improve your bike— make it safer, more efficient, or more comfortable. In fact, the two-wheeled machines make for some cool science projects.This year's Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF), held last May in Cleveland, featured(had)three bicycle projects from three countries. Like many of the other experiments presented at ISEF, the bike projects showed that some of the most interesting scientific research often begins by taking a closer look at things you care about.Renato Angulo Chu had even grander ambitions. The 12th-grader from Lima, Peru, wanted to address some of his country's economic troubles."I see a problem in my country," Renato said. "If you go to the forests in Peru, in some places you cannot find electricity. If you go with my bicycle, you can turn on the lights."Renato, 16, spent 3 years designing his special Multibike. The device looks like a fixed exercise bike. It has wires fixed along the frame and a blender strapped (fastened) to the back. Turning the pedals operates the blender. The same principle can be used to sharpen knives or sweep city streets.The Multibike can work either as a fixed bike or as a bicycle able to travel city streets and country roads. It's made from inexpensive materials, and the user gets exercise while pedaling to operate a machine."You pedal the bike, and you can mix any drink you want," Renato said. More importantly, he added, the same concept could be used to bring light to houses in remote regions of the rainforest.【1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Bikes should be made more comfortable to ride.B.You can improve your bicycle for science research.C.Many inventions are connected with the bicycle.D.Bicycles are the best way to go about【2】Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.ISEF is an exhibiton displaying bicycle experiments designed by students.B.Looking closely at things you are concerned about can lead to scientific research.C.Renato’s improvement of the bicycle has solved the country’s great problem.D.Renato’s special bicycle will soon be put into use in remote areas.’【3】The underlined word “address” in the third paragraph probably has the same meaning as _______. A.make address written B.give up C.work at D.speak at【4】Renato’s special Multibike has all the following EXCEPT ________.A.making knives sharp B.mixing any kind of drinksC.producing electricity D.operating a machine with its own electricity【5】It can be inferred that Renato’s special bicycle is mainly designed for ________.A.distant areas in the rainforest without electricity.B.the use of his own family to make life easier.C.the competition of ISEF to win money to support remote rainforestsD.enough exercise by pedaling it4.I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface”.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer, none came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been ab le to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded (折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.【1】The writer began to love her mother’s desk _______.A.after Mother died B.before she became a writerC.when she was a child D.when mother gave it to her【2】The passage shows that _______.A.Mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneB.Mother cared much about her daughter in wordsC.Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words.D.Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter【3】The world “gulf ” in the passage means _______.A.deep understanding between the old and the young.B.different ideas between the mother and the daughter.C.free talks between mother and daughter.D.part of the sea going far in land.【4】What did Mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness?A.She had never received the letter.B.For years, she often talked about the letter.C.She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D.She read the letter again and again till she died.【5】What’s the best title of the passage?A.My letter to Mother B.Mother and ChildrenC.My Mother’s Desk D.Talks between Mother and me.四、单词拼写1.单词拼写.(根据首字母或汉语提示,每空填写一词)(10分)【1】There is no (可能) that the crisis will be over in a short time.【2】It is u to treat girls and boys differently.【3】His first speech as president made a strong i on his audience.【4】In front of the village lives a foreign j (记者).【5】I bought this house for it’s .(方便)【6】She lives in a pleasant neighborhood and enjoys her s (环境).【7】When I saw the new freshmen, my own first day at high school (闪现) into my mind. 【8】He’s (连续不断)disturbing me.【9】A medical team c of fifteen doctors has been sent to the front.【10】The old man who happened to see the accident gave a brief (描述)of what happened.2.完成下列句子,每空一词(18分)【1】Our classroom should be ________ (打扫) after class every day.【2】 (担心着)the time available, she made a list of the sitesshe wanted to visit.【3】Playing games on the Internet (占用) most of his time .【4】 (暴露) the wind and rain, the car looks quite old.【5】We can’t (专注地) studies with the cars’ noises going on.【6】除了几个单词外,我对法语一无所知。
2022-2023学年上海市复旦大学附属中学高二下学期期末考英语试卷

复旦大学附属中学2022学年第二学期高二年级英语期末考试试卷(考试时间:120分钟满分:140 分)I.Listening Comprehension(单选1’*10+1.5*10-25’)Section A Short ConversationsDirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a restaurant. B. In a flower shop.C. At a theatre.D. In an art gallery.2. A. Contact the company. B. Have another interview.C. Be patient.D. Give some feedback.3. A. It might not be within a walking distance. B. It might not be for sale at the moment.C. It might be too expensive.D. It might need repairing.4. A. To keep his scarf on. B. To hang up his scarf.C. To come home earlier.D. To spend less time at the office.5. A. The screen doesn’t have to be cleaned. B. There’s not enough time to clean both.C. The man shouldn’t do the cleaning.D. The keyboard also needs cleaning.6. A. The woman often makes a complaint. B. The man doesn’t do well in maths.C. The man seldom has afternoon tea.D. The woman is going to a funfair.7. A. She’ll type the man’s paper for him. B. The man should have been more patient.C. The computer won’t be available immediately.D. She doesn’t want the man to use her computer.8. A. Read the woman’s letter. B. Visit Jeff in Alaska.C. Mail a letter for the woman.D. Write to Jeff.9. A. He has been to the library twice to look for the book.B. He already returned the book to a library out of town.C. He called the library to say the book would be overdue.D. He couldn’t return the book because he was away.10. A. Where she can buy a copy of the chemistry textbook.B. Where she can see the results of the midterm exam.C. Where the midterm exam was held.D. Where the chemistry study group meets.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a will be asked several questions on each of thepassages and the conversation. The passages and the question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. Bank clerk. B. Fitness coach.C. Tourist guide.D. Bar waiter.12. A. He earned enough money for his holiday.B. He was able to play on the beach after work.C. He started work early in the morning every day.D. He could set aside some time to take a rest at work.13. A. It was boring. B. It was pleasant.C. It was exhausting.D. It was rewarding.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The sale of a Welsh village.B. The evolution of a Welsh village.C. The depression of the mining industry.D. The future of the real estate industry.15. A. In 2016. B. In the 1960s.C. In the 16th century.D. In the 1810s.16. A. They were built by Inigo Jones Works.B. They now belong to a secret buyer.C. They were sold for £1.5 million.D. They are still for sale no.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The job isn’t that stressful.B. She doesn’t have much work experience.C. She meets most of the job requirements.D. The job is intended for college students.18. A. She is confident. B. She is self-disciplined.C. She needs to work harder.D. She needs to be more caring.19. A. Polishing her resume. B. Serving as her reference.C. Writing a cover letter for her.D. Signing on the application letter.20. A. In a couple of days. B. This afternoon.C. Tonight.D. This weekend.II. Grammar and Vocabulary(1’*10+1’*10=20’)Section A(填空)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use ONE word that best fits each blank.Coping With the Sunday ScariesA few years ago, I was in the kitchen of a friend’s house preparing a meal. When we all sat down to eat, my friend’s wife wolfed down her supper and then disappeared into another room to do some work. He smiled and said, “Sunday nights are the new Monday mornings around here.”I was surprised at the time. Now, I find myself (21)________ (behave) in exactly the same manner. Every time I open up my calendar on Sunday evening, a subtle sense of dread comes over me. I feel (22)________ ________ I am behind before the week has even begun.Apparently, my Sunday-night anxieties and Monday-morning blues are not unique to me alone. A new study led by Ilke Inceoglu from the University of Exeter found that this phenomenon often takes the form of mental concerns about the week ahead, as well as feelings of nervousness and difficulty with sleeping. “It’s as if your mind moves away from (23)________ has been experienced over the weekend as the general sense of relaxation or enjoyment, and quickly shifts towards whatever worries you have about everything you’ve got to do in the work week ahead,” said one of Inceoglu’s respondents.Inceoglu found that these Sunday scaries were particularly pronounced (24)________ people who frequently checked their emails during the weekend, had tasks left over from the previous week, and had unreasonably high expectations of themselves. These matters seem (25)________(make) worse as a result of the pandemic, where the rise of working from home (26)________(blur) the boundaries between work and leisure.What should we do about the “Sunday scaries”? Researchers have offered some useful suggestions that(27)________ help us make Monday less depressing. One is to change (28)________ you think about the weekend. One U.S. study found that when participants were asked to treat their weekend as a mini-vacation, they tended to do more cheerful activities and returned to work on Monday satisfied with their jobs. (29)________ second way is to redesign our Monday so that it has some of the features that make us feel good during the weekend. Introducing simple changes, such as starting the day with something you are good at, setting aside a little unstructured time where you are able to do what you want, or setting up a lunchtime date with (30)________ you find enjoyable to be around, could make all the difference.Section B(单选)Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.For centuries, people have described unusual animal behavior just ahead of seismic(地震的) events: dogs barking endlessly, cows halting their milk, toads leaping from ponds. A few researchers have tried to prove a link, but most such attempts have relied largely on anecdotes and single (31)________.Now researchers at the University of Konstanz, along with a multinational team of colleagues, say they have managed to (32)________ measure increased activity in a group of farm animals prior to seismic activity. During separate periods (33)________ about four months in 2016 and 2017, the researchers (34)________ these highly sensitive biologgers and GPS sensors, which can record accelerated movements in any direction, to six cows, five sheep and two dogs living on a farm in an earthquake-prone area of northern Italy to keep track of the activities andthe nervousness of animals. “Only now can we do continuous biologging,” says study co-author Martin Wikelski. “Because the (35)________ possibilities are finally there.”The paper’s statistical analysis showed animals’ activity significantly increased before magnitude 3.8 or greater earthquakes when they were housed together in a stable—but not when they were out to pasture(吃草). Wikelski says this difference could be linked to the increased stress some animals feel in (36)________ spaces. Analyzing the increased movements as a whole, the researchers claim, showed a clear signal of (37)________ behavior hours ahead of tremors.Besides, it showed that the farm animals appeared to anticipate quakes anywhere from one to 20 hours ahead, reacting earlier when they were closer to the origin and later when they were farther away. This finding is(38)________ with a hypothesis that animals somehow sense a signal that spreads outward. It holds that in the days before an earthquake, shifting tectonic plates(地壳板块) squeeze rocks along a fault line, causing the rocks to release minerals that force ions into the air, and then the animals react to this novel (39)________.Not involved with the new study, Wendy Bohon, a geologist from Washington, D.C., is (40)________ of the air ionization idea. Heiko Woith, a geologist at GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences, says the time frame was still too short and points out that limited data collection in many studies makes it impossible to determine whether a measured signal was related to a quake or was simply noise.III. Reading Comprehension (1’*15+2’*11+2’*4=45’)Section A (单选)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.You May Need a Few Minutes of Brisk Activity jog around the block... Which ones would best help or hurt your brain? A recent study attempted to Walking from room to room, running up and down stairs to deliver folded laundry, or taking a answer that question by strapping(绑上) activity monitors to the thighs of nearly 4,500 people in the United Kingdom and (41)________ their 24-hour movements for seven days. Researchers then examined how participants’ behavior affected their short-term memory, problem-solving and processing skills.Here’s the good news. People who spent “even small amounts of time in more vigorous activities—as little as six to nine minutes—compared to sitting, sleeping or. gentle activities had(42)________ cognition scores,” said study author John Mitchell.Moderate physical activity is (43)________ defined as brisk walking or bicycling or running up and down stairs. Vigorous movement (44)________ dancing, jogging, running, swimming to biking up a hill—basically any activity that is able to (45)________ your heart rate and breathing.The study found that doing just under 10 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) each day led to (46)________ in study participants’ working memory. In addition, 10 minutes of MVPA had its biggest impact on executive processes such as (47)________and organization.The cognitive improvement was (48)________, but the research found that the benefits grew the more time a person spent (49)________in the activity of an energetic workout, Mitchell said.“Now that we don’t monitor participants’ cognition over the course of many years, the results of this study may simply be telling us that those individuals who move more tend to have higher cognition on average,” he said. “While on theother hand, the results do also imply that even making (50)________ changes to our daily lives can have(51)________ consequences for our cognition.”There was bad news as well. Spending more time sleeping, sitting or engaged only in mild movement was linked to a negative impact on the brain. The study found cognition declined 1% to 2% after replacing an (52)________ portion of MVPA with eight minutes of sedentary (久坐的) behavior, six minutes of light intensity or seven minutes of sleep.Additional studies need to be done to (53)________ these findings and to better understand the role that each type of activity plays (54)________ our cognitive abilities. However, Mitchell said, the study “highlights how even very modest differences in people’s daily movements—less than 10 minutes—can be linked to the (55)________of quite real changes to our cognitive health.”41. A. modifying B. tricking C. clarifying D. tracking42. A. lower B. higher C. smaller D. bigger43. A. typically B. previously C. barely D. absolutely44. A. ranges from B. arises from C. keeps from D. stems from45. A. calm B. push C. boost D. slow46. A. improvements B. adjustments C. requirements D. statements47. A. arguing B. meditating C. planning D. compromising48. A. imposing B. modest C. accessible D. reliable49. A. phasing B. indulging C. meditating D. engaging50. A. maximum B. lasting C. temporary D. minimal51. A. leading B. positive C. quantifiable D. downstream52. A. acute B. equivalent C. observable D. unimportant53. A. reject B. propose C. advocate D. confirm54. A. in addition to B. with respect to C. prior to D. specific to55. A. occurrence B. performance C. disappearance D. convenienceSection B(单选)Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Brenda Thomas’s heart became a shell when her 21-year-old son died in a motorcycle accident in September 2019, only one week into his senior year of college. But she has found something that helps her to deal with her grief.She keeps “acts of kindness” cards in honor of her son. These folded pieces of paper are tucked in her purse at all times and always stored in the glove compartment of her car. Whenever she does a good deed for a stranger—which is about once a week—she passes along a card with a message written on it: “If you receive this card, then you must be a recipient of a random act of kindness.” At the top of each note is her son’s name, Trevor Paul Thomas.Trevor was an athlete who played baseball at Allegany College of Maryland and Penn State Fayette. He was a loyal friend and a force for good, with a witty sense of humor and a big smile. According to his mother, one ofTrevor’s best qualities was his compassion for others, no matter how well he knew them. He regularly shoveled(铲) snow off the driveways of older neighbors, delivered hot meals to those in need, and befriended classmates who struggled to fit in. It seemed a natural fit to launch a kindness campaign in his memory.The Thomas family adopted the “acts of kindness” cards to mark what would have been Trevor’s 23 birthday. They hoped that these cards would encourage people to do a good deed as part of Trevor’s legacy. On each card, they included a mantra (箴言) that the family said best describes the way Trevor had lived his life: “Be somebody who makes everybody feel like somebody.”Recently, while dining with her daughter Whitney in a restaurant, Brenda decided to pay for the meal of a mother and two children. The recipient of Brenda’s spontaneous (发自内心的) gift was Liana Arruda. She was taking her nine-year-old son and his five-year-old sister for dinner. She felt shocked and moved after the waitress handed her the card. She used it as an opportunity to teach her children about compassion and is now brainstorming ways to pass on the goodness. “I’m waiting to find the perfect opportunity,” she said. “I want it to matter, because it mattered to me.”For the Thomas family, while there is still—and forever will be—a massive void(空虚感) in their lives without Trevor, committing to “living like him” has helped them turn their pain into purpose. “We’ll keep paying it forward in Trevor’s honor because it would make him so proud,” said Brenda.56. Trevor Paul can be best described asA. ambitious, witty and optimisticB. sympathetic, humorous and warmheartedC. faithful, passionate and competitiveD. compassionate, persistent and rigorous57. According to the context, the sentence “Be somebody who makes everybody feel like somebody.”(P4) can be best illustrated by ________________.A. Do as Romans do.B. Serve others to be popular.C. Influence others with what you do.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.58. Which of the following statements is TURE?A. Trevor would have graduated from university within one year but for the accident.B. Every time Brenda does a good deed for others, they’ll receive an anonymous card.C. Liana was astonished and touched because her two children gave her the gift spontaneously.D. Liana has found a perfect opportunity to pass on the goodness and teach her children about compassion.59. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A. Your pain can be turned into purpose to push you forward.B. Compassion means standing in others shoes.C. Void can be replaced with satisfaction by “living like him”.D. Committing to “following his way” is a good way to honor somebody.(B)60. According to the poster above, which groups of items will be the best for the Pearson family (father with chronic disease, mother, a 10-month-old infant, and a pet dog) to pack into their limited-size emergency supplies kit besides necessities such as food, water and clothes?A. passport, paper cups, whistle, rain gear, flashlightsB. formula, blanket, medication, diapers, pet foodC. pet food, cotton t-shirt, plastic sheeting, booksD. medication, bank account records, diaper, can opener, formula61. According to the poster, why is it advisable for children to have a personal pack?A. To provide more appropriate protection.B. To create a sense of security and familiarity.C. To make them feel more physically comfortable.D. To simulate a seemingly school-like environment.62. Which is TRUE about suggestions given in the poster?A. Families should adjust the contents of the emergency supplies kit every other year based on needs.B. There are no specific items in the poster that address the needs in different natural disasters.C. All of the supplies in the emergency kit should not be stored in waterproof and portable containers.D. Children should not be allowed to include their favorites books and stuffed animals in the kit.(C)When we think about lives filled with meaning, we often focus on people whose grand contributions benefited humanity. Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Nelson Mandela surely felt they had a worthwhile life. But how about us ordinary people, toiling away in a typical existence?Many scholars agree that a subjectively meaningful existence often boils down to three factors: the feeling that one’s life is coherent and “makes sense,” the possession of clear and satisfying long-term goals and the belief that one’s life matters in the grand scheme of things. Psychologists call these three things coherence, purpose and existential mattering.But we believe there is another element to consider. Think about the first butterfly you stop to admire after a long winter or imagine the scenery atop a hill after a fresh hike. Sometimes existence delivers us small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating such experiences, these moments may enhance how they view their life. We call this element experiential appreciation. The phenomenon reflects the feeling of a deep connection to events as they happen and the ability to extract value from that link. It represents the detection of and admiration for life’s inherent beauty.We recently set out to better understand this form of appreciation in a series of studies, published in Nature Human Behaviour, that involved more than 3,000 participants. Across these studies, we were interested in whether experiential appreciation was related to a person’s sense of meaning even when we accounted for the effects of the classic trio of coherence, purpose and existential mattering. If so, experiential appreciation could be a unique contributor to meaningfulness and not simply a product of these other variables.As an initial test of our idea, during the early stages of the COVID pandemic, we had participants rate their endorsement of different coping strategies to relieve their stress. We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life’s beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful. In the next study, we asked participants to rate the extent to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I have a great appreciation for the beauty of life” as well as other statement related to coherence, purpose, existential mattering and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people indicated that they were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the more they felt their existence was valuable. In fact, these two elements related strongly to each other even when we controlled for other aspects of a meaningful life.Finally, we conducted a series of experiments in which we gave people specific tasks and, once more, asked them to report how strongly they identified with statements linked to purpose, mattering, etc.. The results confirmed our original theory: appreciating small things can make life feel more meaningful. But applying that insight can be difficult. Our modern, fast-paced, project-oriented lifestyles fill the day with targets and goals. We are on the go, andwe attempt to maximize output both at work and at leisure. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. Yet life happens in the present moment. We should slow down, let life surprise us and embrace the significance in the everyday.63. What factor accounts for the life meaning of ordinary people besides coherence, purpose and existential mattering?A. Contribution.B. Possession.C. Experiential appreciation.D. Inherent beauty.64. We can infer from the passage that ____________.A. Experiential appreciation is a product of existential mattering.B. Focusing on future outcome can help maximize output.C. The following experiments in the study are opposed to the result of the initial test.D. We’d better appreciate small things in daily life despite the fast-paced lifestyles.65. The underlined word “endorsement”(PSL2) is closest in meaning to ____________.A. enjoymentB. approvalC. rejectionD. comment66. Which of the following is the author most likely to agree with?A. During the COVID pandemic, it’s difficult to find coping strategies to relieve stress.B. Maximizing output motivates people to catch what is happening right now.C. Appreciating life and its experiences can enhance the feeling of valuable existence.D. In modern society, it’s common practice to appreciate small things to make life more meaningful.Section C(单选)Directions:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.“TALKING with you for one night is better than studying books for ten years” this was the comment of an old Chinese scholar after he had had a conversation with a friend. (67)__________________ And today the phrase “a night’s talk” has become a current expression for a happy conversation with a friend at night, either past or expected. Such a supreme pleasure as having a perfect conversation with a friend at night is necessarily rare, for as the playwright Li Liweng has pointed out, (68) “__________________” The discovery of a man up in a mountain temple, who really understands life and at the same time understands the art of conversation, must therefore be one of the keenest pleasures, like the discovery of a new planet by an astronomer or of a new variety of plant by a botanist.There is an evident distinction between mere talking and conversation as such. This distinction is made in the Chinese language between shuohua (speaking) and tanhua (conversation), which implies that in conversation the language used is more chatty and leisurely and the topics more trivial and less business like.(69)__________________We can discuss business with almost any person, but there are very few people with whom we can truly hold a night’s conversation. Hence, when we do find a true conversationalist, the pleasure is equal to, if not above, that of reading a delightful author, with the additional pleasure of hearing his voice and seeing his gestures.Sometimes we find it at the happy reunion of old friends, or among acquaintances indulging in good memories, and sometimes among strangers on a distant journey. There will be chats about ghosts and fox spirits, mixed with amusing tales or impassioned(激昂的) comments: on international affairs, and sometimes before we know it, a wise observer and conversationalist may shed light on things that have bothered you for a long time.(70)__________________IV. Summary Writing (简答10)Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71.Why You Need a Network of Casual FriendsWhen I was laid off in 2015, I tweeted it the way any young people would in the hope that someone in my social network would point me to potential opportunities. To my surprise, a friend of a friend alerted me to an opening in her department by Facebook message, and she became my boss three rounds of interviews later.Think of the parents you see in the drop-off zone at school, your favorite waiter, the other dog owners at the park. Sociologists call these relationships “weak ties.” Not only can these connections affect our job prospects, but they can also have a positive impact on our well-being.Maintaining the network of acquaintances can help you feel more connected. The desire to belong and form social attachments is a basic human need, alongside food, sleep and safety. But once we hit 25, the number of friends we have peaks and becomes smaller over time, according to a 2016 study. As we get older and priorities shift from after-work bowling league to after-school pickup, maintaining a loaded social calendar becomes less important. Staying socially engaged, then, is integral to personal fulfillment.Besides, having at least a few acquaintances can connect us with a larger circle of people, which is fantastic news, say, for job hunters. Even if our friends want to help us find a job, the weak ties are often the ones who widen thejob-search playing field.Those acquaintances also provide us with a wider worldview. Regularly interacting with people who have different experiences than we do allows us to be more mindful of others’ circumstances. This, in turn, builds empathy.Still, casual friends have a lot to offer. Uncovering surprising tidbits(花边新闻) about the regular players in one’s life—discovering that your neighbor is an accomplished dancer, for instance—can spice up your day.So next time you see a friendly face when you’ re out and about, you might as well try to initiate small talks.V. Translation(简答3’+3’+4’+5’=15’)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.要确保你在房屋摇晃的时候待在牢固的家具下方不动。
2022年河南省信阳市千斤高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省信阳市千斤高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. He sold me the car at a cheap price and included the radio ______.A. in good relationB. from good aspectC. for good measureD. in good spirits参考答案:C试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。
A. in good relation关系良好;B. from good aspect从好的方面;C. for good measure额外的量;D. in good spirits 精神好;句意:他以便宜的价格把猫卖给我,除此之外还包括收音机;根据句意选C项。
2. Have you ever had a case ______ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?A. whatB. thatC. whereD. which参考答案:C3. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A./,/B.the,/ C the the D./, the参考答案:D4. ---Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.---Sorry, sir, but I was ______ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.A.held up B.put upC.taken up D.given up参考答案:A 试题分析:句意:--杰克,这是你这周第三次迟到了吧。
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2019—2020学年第二学期期中考试试题高二英语第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1.--Is this bridge made of_____?--Yes, it is made of 23,000 big______.A.stone; stoneB.stones; stonesC.stone; stonesD.stones; stone2.There are many _____ in the hospital.A.woman doctorsB.doctor womanC.women doctorD.women doctors3.I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but______ of them came.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none4.--How many birds do you see in the tree?--______A.NoneB.No oneC.NothingD.Not many ones5.What’s the difference between________apartments?A.Tom and Henry’sB.Toms and HenrysC.Tom’s and Henry’sD.Tom’s and Henries6.I am sure David will be able to find the library---he has a prettygood_____ of direction.A.IdeaB. feelingC.experienceD. sense7.The dictionary doesn’t belong to_____A.myB. my ownC. mineD. me8.He has two sisters. ___is a doctor, ____is a nurseA.One; anotherB. One; otherC. One; the otherD. The one; the other9.Light travels______ than sound.A too fast. B. much fastC.very fasterD. much faster 10.--Which would you like_____, coffee,tea or lemonade?---Any will do.A.bestB. the betterC. betterD. much better11.Helen______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A.shallB. mustC. mayD. can12.Although he’s wealthy, he spends_____on clothes.A.littleB.fewC. a littleD. a few13._____he is, ____ he feels.A.The busier; the happiestB.The busier; the happierC.The busiest; the happiestD.The busier; happier14.--Kate, I have cleaned the room for you.--Thanks. You____ it. I could manage it myself.A.needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC.mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done15.This magazine is very____ with young people, who like its content and style.A.familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular第二节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)AGoing to the cinema is an expensive activity, but it doesn't have to be that way. Below we have listed some independent cinemas where you can get a cheap ticket.The Palace CinemaWhat:It might look small from the outside but don’t let that trick you. Th e Palace Cinema has 23 seats on the balcony and 88 in the stalls — meaning 111 seats to sit back and relax on while you enjoy the film. First opened in 1935, it was taken over by a family in 2016.Where: Harbour Street, Broadstairs, CT10 1ETTicket prices: Adults一£5;Children under 14一£4. 50Empire CinemaWhat:Empire originally opened in 1932 and was described as a modern building;back then it could seat 600 customers. The cinema reopened in 1993 and the main circle still holds on to its art deco architecture.Where:Delf Street, South East England, Sandwich, CT13 9HDTicket prices:Adults一£6;Under 15 and students—£5Silver Screen CinemaWhat: The Silver Screen Cinema that exists today was first opened in 1990, although the Town Hall has been showing films since the 19th century. The cinema came under threat of closure in 2014, as the film industry stopped producing 35mm film reels (胶卷)but money was able to be raised for a new digital projection system.Where: The Town Hall9 Guildhall Street, Folkestone, CT20 1DYTicket prices:Adults——£7.50;Children—£5.50;Students—£5.50;Seniors——£5. 50 New Century CinemaWhat:The New Century Cinema first opened in 1937 and was later sold and closed a number of times, the most recently being in 2009. It reopened in 2014 and now boasts state of the art 2k digital projectors with bigger screens and 5. 1 Dolby Audio.Where:High Street, Sittingbourne, ME10 4PETicket prices: General admission一£316.Which cinema was first opened?A. The Palace Cinema.B. Empire Cinema.C. Silver Screen Cinema.D. New Century Cinema.17.Where can you go if you have only four pounds?A.Harbour Street, Broadstairs, CT10 1ET.B.High Street, Sittingbourne, ME10 4PE.C.Delf Street, South East England, Sandwich, CT13 9HD.D.The Town Hall, Guildhall Street, Folkestone, CT20 1DY.BOne year ago,I paid no attention to English idioms,though my teacher emphasized(强调) their importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished.Gently shaking his head,shrugging his shoulders,he said, “You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I th ought perhaps this was not an appropriate topic. I’d better change the topic. So I said to him, “Well,shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way,have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent. ’’ He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide.“The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it. Soon I was interrupted again by his words “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Wh y do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well,I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered,greatly surprised. I said,“Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say! Hearing this,the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain,“‘You don’t say! ’ actually means ‘Really! ’ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don't pay attention to English idioms. " Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.18.At first, on hearing “You don’t say!” I thought the foreigner meant ___.A.he was not interested in the topicB.he was only interested in the Great WallC.I had talked too muchD.I had to stop talking at once19.After the Englishman explained the idiom, _______.A.I felt proud of my understandingB.the Englishman made a fool of himselfC.I felt very sillyD.I became more careful in everything20.What does the writer try to tell us?A.When you are speaking to a foreigner, you should be careful.B.English idioms are important.C.Foreigners are hard to understand.D.Learning a foreign language is difficult.21.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.B.The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.C.The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.D.The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.CWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day , who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.We always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’ s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us, People would stop and ask if they could pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us22. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.23. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie _______.A. would eat anything when hungryB. felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the author’s dad 24. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she_______.A. SmiledB. barkedC. rushed to themD. tried to be funny25. Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. Shy.B. polite.C. Brave.D. Caring.第三节七选五阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)Imagine you have a great goal in life,but keep facing many problems on your way.___26___ At this time,how will you feel? You'll start even if you feel helpless and serious stress begins to affect your health. Worse still,when you feel helpless,you believe that you won't be able to deal with so many problems and then you’ll be less likely to achieve success in life.___27___ If you want to stop helplessness, you need to remove all the negative thoughts from your mind. ____28___ Take deep breaths and focus only on your breaths, and you will be surprised at how relaxed you'll become.When your mind is free from all the negative thoughts,you'll be able to put an end to your suffering. What's more, you can take a few minutes to fully imagine yourself realizing your dreams. ___29____And then you'll feel confident and won't feel helpless.____30___Knowledge is power,and the more you read topics about self-help, the stronger you become. So read books and learn something. And if you make full use of what you learn in life, your life will be easier. Anyway,you'll have no time to feel helpless if you keep busy learning something new.A.See and feel yourself as a winner.B.You keep on trying.but nothing seems to work.C.Take the necessary time to fully understand yourself.D.To achieve this, set a time every day to think of nothing.E.Do you keep meeting problems that make you feel helpless?F.More importantly,you need to educate yourself to stop being helpless.G.So,it's important to stop feeling helpless and keep your life in control again.第四节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)Life in the twenty-first century will be very ___31__. Many changes will take place, but _32__ will the changes be.The population is growing __33_. There will be many __34_ in the world and most of them will live _35__ than people in the twentieth century.Computers will be much smaller and _36__ and there will be at least one in every __37_. And __38__ studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.People will work__39__ and they will have more free time for sports,watching IV and travelling.__40__ will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to___41__countries for holidays.There will be changes in our __42__, too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day,instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be __43___.Work in the future will be different, too.__44___ and hard work can be done by robots.Because of this,__45___ will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.31.A.interesting B.hard C.different D.beautiful32. A.why B.how C.when D.what33.A.slowly B. fast C.quietly D.suddenly34.A.people B.workers C.scientists D.doctors35.A.long B.longer C.happy D.lucky36.A.more useful eful C.helpful D.less useful37.A.hospital B.factory C. home D.town38.A.science B.maths C.English puter39.A fewer hours B.more hours C.eight hours D.more than eight hours40. A.Seeing doctors B.Going to the cinema C.Shopping D.Travelling41.A.rich B.other C.poor D.small42.food B.clothes C.fruit D.drinks 43.A.fatter B.thinner C.healthier D.more pleased44.A.Safe B.Easy C.Simple Dangerous45.A.a few people B.all the people C.many people D.some people第五节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。