现代大学英语精读3_unit_7课后答案分析解析
现代大学英语精读3课后翻译答案
现代大学英语精读3课后翻译答案1.He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon haveto retire.2.Many people have observed that without effective checks, we all have a tendencyto abuse our power.3.Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreigninterference.4.The control of sandstorms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.5.You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply thesetechnologies.6.All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50dollars.7.Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior, he came to the conclusionthat learning is a natural pleasure.8.In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9.The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10.Cheating at/on exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the schooltakes a very tough position.LESSON 41.Only in this way can we give a reasonable account of his strange behavior.2.She claims to possess a magic power—the power to cure disease simply by thetouch of her hand.3.He appointed five people to handle the case. They formeda strong team. Withindays they found in his possession rolls of euros, US dollars and large quantities of valuables the source of which the suspect could not account for.4.In the story, the evil spirit often appears in the form of a pretty young lady.5.He rolled up the painting, and said that he would not part with it for less than amillion dollars.6.Of all the qualified judges, I don’t know why she was appointed to the SupremeCourt.7.I don’t know enough to form an elaborate theory, but I’m sure that poverty alonecannot account for the increase of the crime rate.8. A big stone suddenly rolled down the hill, so big that it smashed the truck topieces.9.I said we must roll up our sleeves and start working, but he just rolled his eyesphilosophically and smiled.10.In ancient times, our philosophers believed that a good king should be to thepeople as a good father is to his children—he must nevertreat them cruelly on any account.1. A peasant woman found him lying unconscious in the grass. She carried him home,dressed his wound after a fashion, and hid him in the attic.2.Had it not been for the shift of focus in our development policy from the coastalareas to the central and western regions, the lives of our national ethnic groups would not have improved so rapidly.3.The defense lawyer claimed that the photo was completely out of focus and thuscould not be used as evidence.4.Visibility was exceedingly poor and no matter how I strained my eyes, I stillcouldn’t see far ahead. I decided that if I wanted to save my neck, it would be foolish to blunder on.5.The mental strain was too much and she began to lose sleep and could not focusher attention on anything. Finally she had to go to see the doctor who claimed to be some sort of expert. The stupid man declared that her life was at sake and that she needed an immediate brain operation.6.It was a close match. The final score was 98 to 96 in our favor. People were wildwith joy because we had been defeated by their team so many times. For the first time we were able to settle an old score with them.7.Both sides claimed to have scored a point in this confrontation. Neither sidewanted to acknowledge defeat. But from the point of view of an outsider, actually neither side had scored. In this conflict, therewas no winner.8.The customer told the waitress that he would like to have some “concubines”—hemeant to say cucumbers, but his vocabulary was limited. The waitress, however, seemed to know what he meant, for she asked, “Dressed or undressed?”(In English, “dress” can mean either “put on clothes” or “add some sauce to food for additional flavor”.)LESSON 151.Import of that country’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare.2.Robert was suspended from school for two weeks for drug abuse whereas Samwas expelled from selling drugs, which is a much more serious offence.3.This is perhaps the longest and the most beautiful suspension bridge ever built. Itis the envy of the world.4.She was embarrassed when she received the award and averted her head so thatpeople would not see her blush.5.Many countries envy us for our success in averting a serious economic recession.6.Michael Jordan is the envy of many black youngsters. He exhibited his talent veryearly in life. He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.7.Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people nationwide are sent to guard theriverbanks against floods.8.The city of Xicheng was practically unguarded, and Zhuge Liang narrowlyescaped being captured.9.They took the Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.10.She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures and when the exhibitionis over, all the exhibits will be given to the National Art Gallery.1.We owe too much to our new manager. Our company was heavily in debt when hetook it over. We owed the bank more than 50 million.2.I owe you an apology. I shouldn’t have acted the way I did the other day. I was areal fool.3.Socrates, who was perhaps the most virtuous man of his time, was charged withcorrupting youth. It bears out the truth that people are often blind to plain truth.4.This otherwise popular man is now in a terrible fix. He has been accused of rapinga black woman. He will be put on trial soon. If the verdict is guilty, he will have toserve a long prison term.5.The Congress will vote on this new tax law next week. The Republicans areexpected to vote against it. They seldom vote otherwise.6.Kennedy was the first Catholic in US history to be voted into the White House.This was the clear evidence that people were more tolerantabout their religious differences.7.More and more people now favor the idea of making it a legal obligation forgovernment officials to disclose their assets.8.He knew that he would risk being isolated if he stuck to his view although he wasentitled to it.9.One of the issues that remain in question in the conflict between Israel andPalestine is the future of Jerusalem. There doesn’t seem to be any room for compromise.10.It reminds me o f how we all tired to “cook” steel in our backyard stoves in 1958.In hindsight we seemed to be completely out of our minds. Please remind me to tell you this story in our class tomorrow.。
现代大学英语精读3第7单元知识点归纳
Unit 7I.Word Studyarouse interest 引起兴趣arouse expectation 引起期望(Synonyms: Stimulatearouse anger 激起愤怒arouse fear 引起恐惧provoke produce stir)Examples: The music aroused an intense feeling of homesick in him.Associate v. to join or connect n. someone who you work or do business withExample: We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.business associate 生意伙伴crime associate 共犯associate member 准会员associate director 副主任associate professor 副教授associate head 副主管(Synonyms :Connect unite subordinate secondary junior vice)Confess (Synonyms: admit acknowledge)Examples: Edwards confessed to being a spy for the country. The man confessed that he was the sniper.Detach (Synonyms: separate isolate cut off cf: attach)Examples: If you are interested in the course, detach and fill out the application form.How can you detach yourself from reality?fallacy n. a false idea or belief (Synonyms: misleading notion erroneous belief myth )Examples: It’s a common fallacy to think that crime is caused by poverty.That the world is flat was once a popular fallacy.Heighten v. a. to make higher b. to intensify (Synonyms: intensify increase reinforce )her heightened color 逐渐变化的脸孔（如因感情的变化所致）heighten one’s anger使更愤怒heighten the flavor 使味道更浓height the awareness of environmental protection 提高环保意识heighten one’s admiration for somebody对某人倾慕有加heighten the tension 使气氛更紧张humiliating (Synonyms: embarrassing shameful degrading)Examples: In the first round of the match, their team suffered a humiliating defeat.This may seem to be a humiliating withdrawal. However, it proves a sound strategy in the long run.infringe (Synonyms:break disobey violate cf: obey)Examples: The Educational Testing Service (ETS) brought a lawsuit against the school because they believed that the school had infringed their copyrights.Our government has stepped up its efforts to crack down those who infringe intellectual property rights.languid (Synonyms: Unenergetic relaxed leisurely)Examples: The old man left with a languid wave of the hand.The family spread a languid afternoon by the stream. The hot summer makes him feel languid.dotted line 虚线washing line 晾衣绳 a fishing line 钓鱼线country/state line 州界（美国）hot line热线follow the party line坚持党的路线read between the lines领会言外之意take a hard-line 采取强硬路线be in line for a pay increase 有望加工资be in line with the basic principle 符合基本原则below the poverty line在贫困线下in one’s line在某人的兴趣范围内；属于某人的行为out of one’s line不在······provoke v. a. to make angry, vex b. to cause; arouse (Synonyms: bring about trigger stir)Examples: His extramarital ([,ekstrə'mæritəl] adj.私通的) affairs provoked much press interest.The dog is quite dangerous when provokedReflect v. a. (of a surface) to throw back (light, heat, sound) b. to express c. to considerExamples: The sight of my face reflected in the mirror never pleases me.Their clothes and food reflect a rising standard of living in the country.The manager is reflecting how to pull out of the financial distress.(Synonyms: Reveal expose suggest indicate show)resume v. a. to go on after stopping for a time b. to go back to the seat, place or position where you were before Examples: She hopes to resume work after the baby is born. Peace talks will resume tomorrow.He will resume training as soon as the injury is better. (Synonyms: take up again continue restart )there’s no sense in doing sth. 做某事是不明智的in a sense 在某种意义上in no sense 绝不bring sb. to their sense 使人醒悟be out of one’s sense不明智make sense of sth.理解某事的意义sharp cry of pain 痛苦的尖叫sharp wine 浓烈的酒a sharp turn 急转弯 a sharp rebuke 训斥in sharp contrast to 鲜明对照sharp-eyed 目光敏锐的 a sharp pain in the back剧烈的背痛sharp-nosed 嗅觉灵敏的arrive at 12 sharp 12点整到达look sharp 抓紧时间snap v. a. to break with/make a sharp sound b. to snatch with the teeth c. to take a snaps shot Examples: She snapped her suitcase shut and left the house. The dog snapped at his ankles.She always snapped her fingers to get the children’s attention.Snap the chance when it appears.Cameramen snapped celebrities while TV men interviewed them . (Synonyms: Crack shatter)tact (Synonyms: diplomacy judgment insight)Examples: Diplomats are supposed to have great tact in dealing with foreign affairs.When it came to the issue of territory, their negotiating showed no tact.tempt v. a. to persuade somebody to do something wrong or foolishb. to attract somebody to have or do something (Synonyms: lure/ entice /attract /appeal to) Examples: Nothing would tempt me to take such a step.Their unfriendliness tempted him to leave the party.The advertisements hope to tempt people into buying their products.II. Phrases and Expressionscount on to depend on or be certain of someone or somethingExamples: Both companies are counting on winning the contract for constructing Beijing-Shanghai railway.You can count on my vote. /If got into trouble I could always count on Bob since we’re all weather friends. for one’s part used to say what someone’s opinions are, when compared to someone else’s opinion Examples: His parents, for their parts, were very proud of his choice.I, for my part, still distrust them. For my part, I prefer living in the country.in the event of = in the event thatExamples: She had a terrible accident, but at all events, she survived.Britain agreed to support US in the event of war. / It may rain. In that event, we will cancel our journey.We were afraid that he would be nervous onstage. But in the event, he delivered his speech very beautifully.In this regard in connection with this; concerning thisExample: In this regard, the child may be thought as having two homes.out of/within one’s reach They are dangerous to the kids. Do put them out of the children’s reach.I have a dictionary within arm’s reach.take aback to be very surprised about somethingExamples: It took him so much aback that for a moment he was lost for words.The news took me aback. More verb phrases of “take”He took against me from the start.He took back all he’d said.The trick took me in.I hope you took in all I said.The mimic took off the prime minister. I took on a new job.I was angry when she took ove r my job. We took part in the Golf Club.She took me to task for my lateness. Studying takes u p a lot of my time.make a point of doing sth.= make a point to do sth.to do sth. deliberately so that people notice. Examples: He always makes a point of letting people know that he is a professor.I make it a point to look as healthy and attractive as I can.But what of it?=so what？Not quite that.=Not exactly.Out of the question不可能Out of question没有问题Pull in 进站pull out 出站For good=forever As good as=nearly /almost at a good sixty miles an hour=at least sixty miles an hour To say the least of it 毫不夸张地说to the best of my recollection 就我所知/能想到的Take the upper hand 占上风launch out 开始高谈阔论have sth. to myself 自己独占Come around the bush 拐弯抹角bubble with= be filled with soap bubble 好看但虚无的东西III.From the textA prosperous business man Rise from one’s seatRaise one’s eyes from the book Notice the occurrence Exchange a sharp glanceBetray one’s emotionSuffer from distractionAn annoying infringement of one’s privacyGive sb.(oneself) sort of importance Reach a point at which …… His eyes again sought his book Evidently somewhat nettled Start life afresh Take some of the old life with me A man much given to surprise Turn your wife out Not have the slightest desire to do Drag sb. into conversation Be worked up to a dangerous pitch of excitementTake the disclosure remarkably well Tempt sb. to do sth.For the simple reason that …Resume one ’s seatinfallibly produce conversationthe thoughts that buzzed round sb.a well-to-do gentlemana violent reactionmade a point of not reactingpride yourself on being surprised by nothing I don’t thin k my particular method would be quite in your linePuff a little with a heightened color as a result of his exertionIf you were to adopt my method, might land you in a very uncomfortable position.robbing him of the satisfaction and refreshment that were his dueArouse one ’s curiosity/interest/envy/suspension (violently)答案：CBDADCDABCDCDACCDBCC III.Word Building。
现代大学英语精读课后习题答案
Unit11. By right action, we mean it must help promote personal interest.2. The poverty of the poor was caused by their having too many children.3. The rich were not to blame for the existence of poverty so they should not be asked to undertake the task of solving the problem.4. It is only the result or effect of the law of the survival of the fittest applied to nature or to human society.5. People began to reject Social Darwinism because it seemed to glorify brutal force and oppose treasured values of sympathy, love and friendship. Therefore, when it was mentioned, it was usually the target of criticism.6. The desire to find a way to justify the unconcern for the poor had not been abandoned; it had only been put off.7. Government officials, on the whole, are good; it is very rare that some would pay high prices for office equipment to get kickbacks.8. It is a very popular story and has been accepted by many but it is not true.9. Belief can be useful in the search for truth, but more often than not it is accepted because it is convenient and self-serving.10. George Gilder advances the view that only when the poor suffer from great misery will they be stimulated to make great efforts to change the situation, in other words, suffering is necessary to force the poor to work hard.1. 贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾;2. 他们的贫穷只是一种暂时性的不幸,如果他们贫穷但却温顺,他们最终将成为世界的主人;3. 热恋的夫妇应该在梅西百货商店过夜,而不是他们的新房;4. 美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒,赞不绝口,而她之所以能被培植就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被插掉了,在经济生活中情况亦是如此;这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用;5.它已成为经济上收入不菲的行业;6. 没有哪种压迫比身无分文更厉害,也没有哪种对思想和行为的束缚比一无所有来得更全面彻底;7. 我们珍惜自由式对的;正因为珍惜自由,我们就不能以此为借口,不给最需要自由的人自由;8. 不管他们生活在埃塞俄比亚,还是在纽约的南部布朗克斯区,甚至是洛杉矶这样的天堂,人们都决心不去为这些人操心;9. 如上述所说,他在华盛顿高层当中有无比的威望;10. 同情心,加上与之相关的社会努力是人们这个年代,最令人不快的行为和行动方针; Unit31. What people do may unintentionally cause droughts, floods, and neat waves.2. The Earth we see in photos, posters, and ads, which appears so beautiful, is not the true reflection of the world we live in, such image lulls us into complacency.3. Human activities have taken place over such large areas and with such intensitythat they have already caused disastrous effects on ecology.4. The fish could play its role because it became a necessary link with the processes preceding it and the processes following it in the ecological system.5. When cars are produced to serve such narrow purposes, it is not surprising that some of their characteristic qualities are harmful to the environment.6. The farmer applied more and more fertilizer, and the production did rise but did not increase at the same rate of the fertilizer.7. People eat plants and animals, and their waste is flushed into the sewer system. After being processed, the waste is still waste. the residue will go into rivers, oceans, and will have harmful effect on the aquatic ecosystem.8. If the ecosystems are not upset by outside intrusion, they will remain the same with very little change.9. The characteristics of the objects and materials in the technosphere are rapid change and great variety.10. If we take side in the war of the two words, we are doing so at the risk of failing to have a clear understanding of the nature and cause of the war, thus, we lose the chance to really solve the grave environmental crisis.1. 我们一直在滥用这股强大的力量,就像传说中的魔术师的师弟一样,并没有意识到我们的这种行为很可能会导致灾难性的后果;2. 即使全球变暖这种灾害永不发生,即使臭氧层空洞仍然只是一种深奥的极地现象,人类的活动已经极大地的改变了全球的条件,这些也许是用照相机拍不出来的;3. 与生态圈相反,技术圈是由线性流程所决定的;4. 现在技术圈运作的能源主要是矿物燃料,一旦用完,永不再生;5. 尼龙不能进行生物分解—也就是说,现存的有机物中还没有发现哪种酶可以分解尼龙;6.~~有生命的东西创造了一系列对生命至关重要的有限但独立的物质和反应;7. 免费的午餐实际上是一种负债,在技术圈中,债务是指已承认但尚未归还的欠款;8. 当债务以技术圈制造的环境污染的形式出现,然后又转嫁到生态圈,这种债务将无法消除,造成破坏是不可避免的;Unit 4 Nettles1. The impact of Mike's leaving on my life was beyond my imagination. I didn't expect that Mike's leaving would have such a tremendous power that it would change the meaning of my existence completely. All my thoughts were about loss of Mike.2. At that time, we were young mothers, and we were supposed to lead a terribly busy life full of confusion and bewilderment caused by giving birth to and raising babies. and our minds were supposed to be fully occupied by how to feed the babies and things like that. However, in the midst of all this we still felt the need to discuss some of the important thinkers of our time like Simone de Beauvoir and Arthur Koestler and T. S. Eliot's sophisticated work "The Cocktail Party".3. I would be frightened, and my fear was not caused by my neighbor's visibly hostile and violent way of life, but by a kind of formless and hidden emptiness and meaninglessness of human existence. What happened around me was totally irrelevant to me, and I felt very isolated and alienated.4. She did not ask me about my new life, either out of subtle consideration for my feeling about this sensitive subject or out of disapproval for my new lifestyle.5. It would be a morally low thing, an indecent thing to commit infidelity in the house of a friend.6. I knew that he was a person who had experienced the worst in life, the hardest experience a person might have to endure.7. They experienced the worst together and they knew what it was like and understood the meaning of that experience. Such an experience posed the gravest test to people. If they stood the test, their friendship or marriage would be strengthened, and a sacred bondage would be formed between them. But if they failed the test, their relationship would be broken and they would be driven apart.8. If they acted on love, they would take risks. They wouldn't do that or go further in their relationship, but they would rather let their love remain as a sweet trickle, which would flow on gently and permanently, and as an underground resource, which would never be fully tapped but would never go dry.1. 这里的每一棵树都表现出某种神态;比如,榆树看上去宁静安详,橡树则咄咄逼人,枫树亲切友好,而山楂树则老气横秋、脾气暴躁;2. 当他喊我的名字时,我会紧张万分,全身蹭地就像过了电似的,一种狂热的忠诚感油然而生;3. 一天早晨,工作全部完成,这是意料中的事;井上了盖子,水泵重新安装好了,大家对清新的井水赞叹不已;4. 我们大约每周都要在我家或她家厨房小聚一次;孩子们总是不断打扰我们,有时我们还会因为缺觉而感到头晕目眩,于是我们就用大量的浓咖啡和香烟给自己提神,开始天南地北地聊天,所谈的话题无所不包：我们的婚姻、奋斗、个人的不足、既有趣又有些丢脸的动机,以及我们曾有过的理想抱负;5. 塞妮给了他干净的床单,免得在他留给我的床上重新叠被、铺床;6. 我睡地很浅,没完没了地做着充满情欲的梦,中间还穿插着令人不快的小情节;7. 紧挨着草地边上的灌木丛看上去似乎无法穿过,但走近了可以看到一些小缺口和窄窄的小径,这是被动物或找高尔夫球的人们踩出来的;8. 看上去,天空的一大部分似乎脱离了主体,喧闹着、果断地压向地面,那形状虽然说不出具体像什么,但像是一种活物的样子;9. 我们拥抱并不是出于身体的渴望,而是庆祝劫后余生的一种表示;Unit 6 Death of a Pig1. The tragedy has an ending---the killing of a pig and the serving of its killing deliberately planned and carried out efficiently, is the most serious type of murder. However,whether pigs should end their lives that way has never been questioned.2. A pig could not ask for any better living conditions;at least no pig has evera word,my pig lived in a pleasant environment.3. A pig couldn’t ask for any better living conditions; at least no pig has ever complained.4. Fred was quite excited about the was down at the pigpen all the time because of his swollen joints,he moved about face set apart the grass along the fence as he moved about. He was like a doctor,with his long, drooping ears dangling like a stethoscope,and he scrabbled on the ground as if he were prescribing some medicine.5. When it was time to dose the pig, Fred became even more excited,and he managed to get through the fence,and acted as if he was taking charge of the medical treatment.7. If a pig dies before he is supposed to, it is a serious matter for the whole community to whole community would share the sadness for his death.8. The purpose of this essay is to show that I am sorry for what has happened to my pig,since I have failed to raise the pig and cannot provide a reason why my pig could’t grow the way other pigs have grown.9. The pig's grave in the woods doesn't have a tombstone,but whenever somebody wants to visit it,Fred will show him the know we will often visit it,separate or together,when we need to ponder over problems or when we are depressed. 1. 他站在那儿,轻轻地吮吸着剩下的油,有几滴从嘴唇边漏了出来;他看着我,害羞的短睫毛下那原本淘气的眼睛里充满了邪恶和憎恨;2. 我们正在经历一段非常反常的天气,闷热且雾气沉沉;浓雾每晚笼罩着村庄,中午的几个小时雾会渐渐散去,但傍晚时又悄悄地潜回,先是覆盖树梢,接着一下子飘过田地,挡住了外面的世界,把整个村庄的房屋、人和动物都裹在其中;3. 对于羞涩的、刚断奶的小猪,这一招常常很有效,能诱使他们吃东西；但对于一头生病的大猪,这个做法却丝毫没有意义,我发出的声音肯定只会让他觉得更难受;4. 看到一头健康的猪精力充沛,人们常常也感到自己也是精力充沛;看到它狼吞虎咽地吃掉槽里的食物,人们就像是预订了今后的大餐;而当这一切突然结束,槽中的食物丝毫没动,任其在阳光下发馊时,猪的不适也就让人觉得自己也不舒服,生活变得失去了安全感,失去了平衡,变得转瞬即逝;5. 现在这头猪的命运和我的命运紧紧地联系在一起,似乎冲洗直肠的橡皮管就是连接我们情感的纽带;从他生病到死去,我无时无刻不想着他;如何想尽办法让他脱离苦海成了我心里想的唯一的事情;6. 这种醒悟来得太过突然,使我深感不安,因为我知道世事难料,在猪身上发生的事情同样也有可能在我身边其他看似平静之处发生;我想忘记这个令人不快的想法,但它总是不停地出现;7. 我们大家凭着紧急情况下所产生的本能的合作精神,在黑暗中默契地配合;猪并没有反抗,屋子笼罩在黑暗中,给人一种安全感和亲切感;8. 关于这最后一幕的描写显得有些冗长——阴沉的天空、杂乱的树丛、即将来临的降雨,以及传说中与尸体作伴的蚯蚓和烤猪时常用作点缀的苹果;Unit 8 A Rose for Emily1. The street used to house only the best then great changes took place:garages and cotton gins were established on the street and their existence wiped out the aristocratic traces in that neighborhood.2. It would not be true to say that miss Emily would have accepted charity.3. What the ladies said meant that they did not in the least believe a man, any man,could keep a kitchen properly.4. The Griersons regarded themselves as very important and the outside world as vulgar and full of people inferior to belonged to two entirely different ,the complaints about the smell served as a link between the two different worlds and compelled miss Emily to deal with the outside world.5. The next day the mayor received two more complaints. One of them was from a man who came and pleaded to the mayor in a shy and timid way.6. People in the town felt that the Grierson family regarded themselves more important than they really deserved to be. The fact that miss Emily great-aunt,old lady Wyatt,had gone crazy had to do with this blind,excessive self-importance.7. Ordinary people often become excited or worried when they get a penny more or a penny poor,now she would learn to appreciate the value of money like other people in the town.8. But there were still others,older people,who said that no matter how sad miss Emily was over her father death,she should not forget she had certain obligations as a member of the nobility,though a real lady would not describe her self-restraint by the expression noblesse oblige.10. And the very old men confused the dates and years of past happenings. To the old people, all the past should be like a road that becomes smaller as it reaches further back. But to those old Southerners, the recent past of ten years or so was like a bottleneck, a narrow passage, things were pleasantly and fondly mixed up together. Like the green grass on the meadow never touched by the winter, their memories of the remote past remained blurred, sweet, romanticized, and unchanged.1. 艾米丽·格里尔森小姐过世了,我们全镇人都去参加她的葬礼;男人们去是出于一种尊敬,因为一座纪念碑倒下了；女人们则大多是出于好奇,想看看她房子里面到底是什么样的;因为除了一位兼任花匠和厨师的老男仆之外,起码有十年没人踏进过她家的大门了;2. 现在艾米丽小姐也加入到那些名门望族代表的行列之中了;他们在令人沉思的雪松的陪伴下长眠于公墓,他们的墓碑周围埋葬着一排排南北战争中在杰斐逊战场上阵亡的南军和北军的无名战士;3. 艾米丽小姐在世时,一直是传统的化身,履行职责和给予关照的对象,这是全镇人沿袭下来的一种义务;4. 老男仆把他们引进光线黯淡的门厅,厅里的楼梯通向更加阴暗的楼上;5. 他们落座时,一股细细的灰尘在他们大腿周围慢慢扬起,尘粒在房间里唯一的太阳光束中缓缓地旋转着;6. 因为她的骨架小,换了别人只是有点富态,而到她身上就显得肥胖了;8. 甚至举行葬礼时这家都没派人出席;9. 艾米丽就那样瞪着她,她的头向后仰,以便能与他对视,一直看得他转移了目光,走进去取了砒霜并包好;Unit 9 The Bluest Eye3. If his needs were physical, she could meet them. She could make him comfortable and give him enough or even more than enough to satisfy his physical needs.4. Geraldine had seen black girls like Pecola at many places and many times in the past.5. On the one hand, they were ignorant and uncomprehending. They did not ask question why their lives were miserable. On the other hand, as they were poverty-stricken and practically had nothing, their eyes revealed their desire for anything that could make their lives easier.6. In the eyes of these girls one can see that they were in despair, without any hope for the future, and that their life was nothing but a waste.1.她们在窗上挂了一块硬纸板做的牌子,上面的三边分别写着10磅,25磅,50磅,第四边写着“不要冰块”;2.她们就读于政府拨地建造的大学以及师范学院;她们学习如何把服务白人的工作做得更细致：学家政是为了给他们烧饭做菜；学当老师是为了教育黑人孩子顺从；学音乐是为了让疲惫的主人身心放松,为他那业已麻木的灵魂提供消遣;3.她只需斜眼看他一下,他就知道该到房后的走廊上去抽烟;4.当她轻轻地抚摸他时,他会满意地舔着毛,伸着懒腰,张开嘴巴;5.小路易把运动场看成是他自己的,小学生们都羡慕他有这么多自由,可以睡懒觉,可以回家吃午饭,放学后还能控制运动场;6.他最喜欢玩“山大王”的游戏,喜欢被他们推下土山坡,让他们滚在他身上;7.她深深得沉浸在对花的欣赏之中,突然,小路易喊道,“给你”8.佩克拉拼命拍门,这让他笑得更厉害了;他尖声笑着,几乎喘不过气;9.不过,头垂得再低,她也看得到雪花纷纷飘落到人行道上并立即消融;。
现代大学英语精读3答案
1) She intends to apply for that academic position.2) He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him.3) Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency to abuse our power.4) Students must observe carefully how good writers use words.5) Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.6) How do you think we should handle the drug problem?7) According to the agreement, all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice.8) The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.9) You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.10) All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.11) Based on his careful observationof children's behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.12) In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.13) The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.14) Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position.(1) In the negotiations, the two sides found they had little in common. (2) More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet. (3) Don't forget to write down your name on the exam paper. (4) We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning. (5) He never regretted having shifted from business to politics. (6) I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week. (7) Like sports, learning a foreign language requires a lot of practice. (8) They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news. (9) People learn little from victory, but much more from defeat. (10) Whenever you face a decision you have three choices: do what you please; do what others do; or do what is right. 3.1) My father was down and out at that time. (2) We can go there either by train or by air. It's up to you. (3) The police officer decided that the two men hanging around the bank at this hour were up to no good. (4) OK, the game is up. You are under arrest. (5) Now, time is up. You must stop here. (6) You are up early. It's not yet six. (7) She’s not in Beijing at the moment. She has been away for almost two weeks.8) Where are you off to? Don't you know that there is an English movie on this afternoon? (9) When the cat is away, the mice will play. (10) There was always laughter in the house when my father was about/around. (11) Nearly a quarter of our class were down with the flu. (12) We were down to the last 500 yuan. We had to raise a loan from the bank.1) Their discussion covered all the important issues of mutual interest.2) The World Fair to be held in Shanghai next year covers an area of about 200,000 square meters.3) The higher they climbed, the more difficult it became. At one time, they only covered 5 meters in four hours.4) That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. But that does not cover food and lodging.5) That terrible sandstorm.left the whole city covered with a thick layer of dust.6) These papers showed how their manager tried to the financial crisis of the cover up the financial crisis of the company.7) I still remember those days when the bike was considered the most important piece of family property.8) We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources.9) I remember going to that place once. It was so dry that a well could be nearly 1,300 feet deep.10) He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even remember to eat his meals.11) Even to this day I still remember my mother mending my clothes until late at night.12) You can't get it on credit. You have cash.13) We regard all our former students, not just a few celebrities, as the credit to our university.14) European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.15) People used to give credit to Columbus for the discovery of the New Continent.16) So how did our new boss strike you? He seemed quite a nice guy to me.17) After some 50 years I revisited my home vitlage and I was struck by the great changes that had taken place18) There have been fewer strikes in recent years since the new labor law came into effect.19) Wu Song struck the tiger again and again with his massive fist.1) She's always borrowing money and forgetting to pay back.2) Deeply touched by those words, he decided to turn over a new leaf.3) This semester, I'm assisting a professor specializing in international law.4) When the talk was over, the audience stayed on for a few minutes, waiting for the speaker to leave first.5) The couple were continually quarreling about trifles.6) Her family did not want the matter known to the public.7) She was a roommate of mine at college and we would often play tennis at the weekend.8) This is the first time I've had turkey cooked this way.9) Who's left the tap running all night?10) In the early days of the company, the boss would seek employees' opinions on big decisions.。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【练习答案】(Unit 7)【圣才出品】
Unit7一、练习答案Answers to Test PaperI.Spelling1.investment environment2.primitive society3.explosive situation4.interior decoration5.parental approval6.intensified agriculture7.insufficient evidence8.immune system9.cruel suppression10.genetically modified food11.immature adolescents12.parallel structure13.haunting memory14.melancholy music15.elaborate plan16.nonviolence advocate17.domino effect18.social disharmony19.ethnic identity20.interpersonal relationshipII.Word-Formation1.预见；不加甄别的2.互动；反应过度；不满3.独家的；有关哲学的；娱乐的4.过于乐观；低估；在竞争中超过5.营养不足的；过于劳累的6.人员过多的；学历太高了7.流动工；令人沮丧的8.强制的；自愿的9.势利的；使人生气的；极其令人讨厌的10.举棋不定的；反应堆III.Cloze(1)sat(2)floor(3)hurt(4)shouted(5)outside(6)would(7)what(8)investigation(9)about(10)diedIV.TranslationChinese→English1.Let’s face the fact that no country can be immune to environmental problems.If we only pay lip service to environmental protection today,our eventual losses will far outweigh the present economic gains.2.For the law to be respected and supported,it must be designed in such a wayas to benefit the general public and must be vigorously enforced.Otherwise it will create a general contempt for the law and result in social instability.3.Political science tells us that it is a real paradox.If the government is too weak,it is useless；if it is too powerful,it begins to abuse power and becomes corrupt.But no individual should ever be permitted to possess absolute power.Power must be restrained,shared and controlled.4.I wish that our university can set the stage for our creative intellectual pursuits.I believe that natural curiosity is a greater power than discipline.I am also awareof the importance of creative reading for pleasure,and being free fromexcessive assigned work.5.As I gazed at my dead brother’s picture,a haunting memory unfolded.I saw uslying,well after midnight,in the only double bed our sister had in the house, recalling our happy childhood,the time when we were surrounded by love and care,promising each other that we would go back to our hometown which we had not visited for half a century.English→Chinese实验结果十分有趣：如果只给实验者片刻时间来看屏幕，答对率高达95％，可是，如果给他们时间分析和研究屏幕，答对率只有70％。
大学英语精读第三版unit 7课后练习答案加阅读理解答案
Unit 7 study&practiceII comprehension of the text1 b2 d3 c4 d5 d6 b7 b8 aIII vocabulary activities1) in answer to 2) Catching sight of3) impression 4) attractive5) in the least 6) in the habit of7) beyond my means 8) in season9) instant 10) had...taken a hand in11) thrust 12) flash13) hospitable 14) assure15) forbids1) keep body and soul together 2) at first sight3) dramatic 4) By all means5) address 6) are inclined7) (would have) forbidden 8) retort9) was obliged to 10) sighed11) presently 12) tender1) speak for 2) has cut out3) believed in/believes in 4) waved... aside5) left over 6) will come to7) rested on 8) started up9) come in 10) passed through11) went on with1) We could not very well refuse to help them out when they are deep in trouble.2) The new house seems at first sight to be very small, but when you walk inside you will realize it is larger than it looks from the outside.3) Anne was shown into a well-decorated room. Presently a young man dressed in style came in from a side door and greeted her with a warm smile.4) Danny's girlfriend had a passion for champagne and caviare, but such things were beyond his means.5) It is really tragic and I am afraid I just can't bring myself to talk about it right now.1) packetful 2) mouthfuls3) spoonfuls 4) spadeful5) basketfuls 6) shelfful7) handful 8) armful1) televise 2) baby-sit 3) mass-produce4) window-shop 5) enthusiasm 6) burglar7) automation 8) dry-cleaning 9) book-keeping1) close 2) closely1) freely 2) free1) hardly 2) hard1) high 2) highly 3) high 4) highly1) late 2) lately1) most 2) most 3) mostly 4) mostly1) The bridge over the river is anything but safe.2) It is known to us all that Eddie is anything but polite.3) So, as you see, the fight is anything but finished.4) That project was anything but easy; it took us nearly three months.5) Tom is thought of as anything but a hero.1) The day was fairer than was usual at that season.2) The woman ate far more than was good for her.3) More middle-aged persons suffer from heart trouble than is generally realised.4) There were more people present than was expected.5) We were kept waiting longer than was absolutely necessary.1) caught of 2) impression 3) attractive4) bring 5) assuring 6) trifle 7) overlook8) inclined 9) in 10) mean 11) in the least12) body and soul 13) revenge 14) inclined1) over 2) back home 3) don't 4) have5) school 6) such 7) while 8) like 9) make10) much 11) has 12) room 13) anything14) how 15) about 16) concerned17) made 18) never 19) since 20) treat21) adult 22) Those 23) dirty 24) them翻译1) 法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的朋友们的气愤，他们相信他是无辜的。
现代大学英语精读第三册课后答案
Lesson One Your college YearsAnswers:Vocabulary:I.Translate.1)into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式2)into English。
(1) to acquire knowledge (2)to define the world(3) to resent the treatment (4)to frustrate the students(5) to drug one’ｓfeet (6)to process knowledge(7) to narrow the gap (8)to expect better results(9) to present factsII.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1)objective, purpose, end (2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow (3)clear(4) choice (5)main/chief/principal/leading (6)strong feeling2) Give antonyms(1)masculine (2)independence (3)incompetent(4)to narrow (5)to exclude (6)mistrust/distrust(7)to discourage (8)indistinct/unclear/vagueIII.Translate1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have a tendency to abuse ourpower.3)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4)According to the agreement , all business policies should apply to everybody without anyprejudice.You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these t echnologies.behavior he came to the conclusion that 5)Based on his careful observation of the children’ｓlearning is a nature pleasure.6)The government is determined to severely punish all the corrupt officials involved.IV.Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C 2)B 3)B 4)D 5)B 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)AV.Choose the right word in their proper forms.1)(1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective(5) objects2)(1)requires (2) requires (3)acquire (4)acquire (5)inquire3)(1) anxious (2)anxiously (3)eager (4)eager/anxious (5)eager/anxiousVI.Grammar1)Translate these sentences into English.(1)More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(2)We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(3)I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(4)They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(5)Whenever you face a decisions you have three choices: do what you please; do whatothers do; or do what is right.2)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)ALesson Two Discovery of a Father AnswersVocabulary:I.Translate the following into Chinese(1) 经营一家五金电（2）拒绝赊帐（3）忍受侮辱（4）打碎窗户（5）编造故事（6）同情穷人（7）喝了几口啤酒（8）活跃气氛（9）啪的一下把某物放在桌上II.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms(1)hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(2)comical, funny, ridiculous ,absurd, laughable, amusing(3)bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(4)to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(5)to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(6)to stick, to holdfast, to hang on to, to hold on to2)Give antonyms.(1)distant, formal, remote(2)grateful, thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(3)interesting, exciting(4)loudly, loud, noisily(5)soberIII.Translate(1)The World Expo to be held in shanghai next year covers an area of about 200000 square meters..(2)That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. But that dose not cover food and lodging.(3)These papers showed how their manager tried to cover up the financial crisis of the company.(4)We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources.(5)He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even rememberto eat his meals.(6)You can’t get it on credit. You have to pay cash.(7)European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.(8)So how does our new boss strike you? He seems quite a nice guy tome.IV.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1)A 2)C 3)B 4)D 5)AGrammarplete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, using participles as complement or attribute.(1)her name called(2)herself understood(3)him flying(4)came running(5)badly damaged in an earthquake last year(6)going in and out of, their hair doneplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer1) D 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) CLesson Three Michael Dell’s Two-Billion –Dollar DreamAnswers:I.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following(1)to fasten(2)to make fun of(3)company(4)producer2) Give antonyms(1)insufficient(2)reluctant(3)netting(4)about2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)（1）mock(2) laughs ，laughs2) (1) worthy(2) worthIII.Grammar WorkWould ensure changed was improved was was made was hadwould changeIV.Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 wordsny?How do you account for Michael Dell’s success when he first started his compaDell, a multibillionaire and the founder of PC company of the same name transformed a dormroom operation at the University of Texas to one of the world’s largest corporation .But what are the reasons of such great success when he first started his company?Firstly, Michael had the entrepreneurial spirit. At age 12, he traded stamps by advertising instamp magazines. He offered a national stamp auction through the mail .Four years later; Hecreated a venture for selling newspaper subscriptions through target marketing, and bought a B.MW with the $18,000 he earned. These experiences are of great help.Secondly, success is being efficient. Michael saw an opportunity for bypassing the middleman,who adds little value to the products and sells custom-built PCs directly to end users.Hard work is also important, Dell once credited his own success to the fact that his parentsexpected their three sons to learn and work hard-and draws a lesson from this.As the reasons mentioned above, he makes the impossible seem natural, and his modestdemeanor masks an unimaginable and limitless drive for success.V.Translation1)The mission was put off before the rocket was launched.2)Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation ,and not because it isa profitable business.Lesson Four Wisdom of Bear WoodAnswersI.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following1)Give synonyms(1)to wander(2) to give up(3)great(4)scared2)Give antonyms(1)minor(2) unhappy(3)thin2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)crawl(2) creep2)(1)tone(2) tuneIII.Grammar Work.Put appropriate prepositions in the blanksat in like for to with out of to of By of inIV.Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 words.Since their first encounter, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave the narrator too many precious memories and the narrator also learned and got a lot from Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow. When they met in Bear Wood for the first time, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave him a welcoming smile that instantly put him at ease. After Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow introduced herself, she extended her fine hand to him in a more equal and valued way. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow made delicious tarts for the narrator. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow also taught him something about birds, insects, plants and trees. In a word, his encounter with Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow brought him too many valuable memories that would accompany and affect him during his lifetime. So he regarded it as a legacy. What his cross-age friendship left him was the most precious, rare thing—an enduring and rewarding friendship.V.Translationtoday.1)She says that she just doesn’t fell inclined to work2)I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men (Part One)AnswersⅠOral WorkⅡ.Vocabulary Work.1.Translate the expressions1）into Chinese(1) 犯严重错误(2）处理案件(3）出庭作证(4）提供证据(5）验明凶器(6）抹去指印(7）进行盘问(8）付诸表决(9）要求表决2) into English(1)to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons (3)to dial the phone number (4)to definite a word (5) to serve a jail term (6) to apologies sb for sth (7)to refute argument (8)to test the sharpness of a knife (9)to clear one’ｓthroat2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.●(1) sensitive (2) sensitive (3)sensitive (4)sensible●(1) excited (2) excitable (3)exciting (4)excited●(1)charged accused (2)accused (3)charge (4)accusation ●(1)admitted (2)acknowledge (3)acknowledge (4)admit (5) admitted Ⅲ.Grammar Work1)Choose the right form of the verb in brackets—gerund or infinitive (1) watching (2) selling (3) to launch (4)secure (5) wondering(6)to save (7) feeling (8)being to be/being (9)to answer (10)having2)Choose the right answer.(1)D (2) A (3)C (4) A (5)BⅣ.Translation.(1)Our company was heavily in debt when he took over .We owed the bankabout 10 million.(2)Lao Song, I owe you an apology. I really behaved like a fool that day.(3)People know very well that they owe everything they have today to thereform and policy.(4)Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanationat least.。
大学英语精读第三册课后练习答案(Key to Exercises Unit 7)
Unit 7Study& Practice. Comprehension of the Text1. 1) c 2) d 3) a 4) b 5) d 6) d 7) c 8) a. V ocabulary Activities1. 1) accommodate 2) aggressive3) plead 4) shelter5) had bruised 6) stuff7) was identified 8) will make a difference9) in the way of 10) did ... hold it against11 ) blasting 12) aside13) pitch 14) or else15) greedy 16) gesture17) pooled 18) portable2. 1) abridge 2) afterwards3) Have ,.. figured out 4) deserves5) in the midst of 6) overtake7) stuff 8) identify9) broke up 10) underneath11) departs 12) vehicle13) meant business 14) or else3. 1) pick out 2) headed ... for3) took up 4) piled up5) broke down 6) call off7) fit in 8) came up9) went off 10) goes onIV. Enriching Your word Power1. truth ~ true storage ~ storedepth ~ deep breakage ~ breakgrowth ~ grow marriage ~ marrylength ~- long passage ~ passyouth ~ young shortage ~ short2. semiskilled 半熟练工的monoxide 一氧化物bimonthly 两月一次的；一月两次的semicircle 半圆形monosyllable 单音节词bilateral 双边的semiconductor 半导体monolingual 单语的bilingual 双语的V. Usage1. Usually I'd advise you to wait, but in the present situation I think it's best to actwithout delay.2. We need a list of names of all those present at the scene of the accident.3. It is said that free trade will benefit all concerned.4. Concerned parents have complained about the dangerous playground.5. The police arrested the driver responsible for the deaths of two schoolboys in a roadaccident.6. Let's be calm about the situation and try to act like responsible adults.7. He could not fully understand involved scholarly lectures in English.8. We never managed tO get anything done, simply because of the large number of peopleinvolved.9. My parents live in the suburbs, not in Boston proper.10. We didn't have the proper tools to do the job right.VI. Structure1. 1) We won't support them for the reason that they are in the wrong.2) We now charge more for the reason that prices have kept rising.3) The maid decided to quit for the reason that she couldn't put up with her mistressany longer.4) We want to change the plan for the reason that we have had difficulty in obtainingmaterials.5) She took the name George Eliot for the reason that women of her day were notsupposed to be novelists.2. 1) He will get it repaired the minute he is free.2) Please ring me up the minute you get the result of the experiment.3) He rushed to the spot the minme he heard of the road accident.4) She knew he wasn't English the minute he began to speak.5) She ran out to meet him the minute she saw him coming.VI. Cloze1. (1) figure out (2) shelter (3) heading for (4) break down(5) piled up (6) hold ... against (7) born of (8) seared(9) underneath (10) aggressive (11) greedy2. (1) what (2) of (3) broadcast (4) be(5) out (6) with (7) stations (8) were(9) calls (10) sought (11) what (12) where(13) students (14) told (15) reported (16) grew(17) In (18) no (19) which (20) if(21) from (22) earth (23) but (24) of(25) fact (26) announcement (27) onlyVII Translation1. As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a. m. news broadcast before he began to getwashed.2. There are a lot of papers to sign, but the only urgent one is this contract.3. In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the localgovernment seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it.4. In those days I would read everything I could get my hands on so/as long as it was written inEnglish.5. I bet the building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid.6. She was so scared by the unexpected blow that she could not speak a word for severalminutes. /Scared by the unexpected blow, she could not speak a word forseveral minutes.7. Lucky enough she grabbed hold of his overcoat in panic, otherwise she would havefallen over the rail.Reading ActivityExercise A1. In spite of (Group 2)2. In addition (Group 1)3. First. Then (Group 3l4. however (Group 2)5. Furthermore (Group q)Exercise B1. for one thing, And, And, And, and, And, and, and All of the above belong to Group l.2. but (Group 2), Then (Group 3), and (Group 1)Exercise C1. b2. c3. d4. a5. d6. dExercise DGuided Writing1. There were once a dog and a cat sitting by a kitchen door when the cook came outand threw several pieces of meat to them. They both sprang to get the meat, but thedog was the stronger, and so ate it all himself.This was selfishness, by which I mean that the dog cared only for himself. But was this wrong? No, because the dog knew no better.But men are different from dogs and follow a different rule of conduct. How miserable we should all be if every person were to care only for himself! We ought tobe thankful that we have a higher nature than that of beasts, and are able to see andfeeI the duty of being kind and affectionate to one another. And as we can see and feelthis duty, we ought to be very careful always to observe it.2. Dear Pearl,Susan of Rockford is coming to stay with me for a few days. She and I are hoping you can come to dinner here on Friday the eighth at seven o'clock.Yours,Mary Dear Mary,Many thanks for your invitation. 1'11 be delighted to have dinner with you on Fridayat seven o'clock and see Susan again.Yours,PearlDear Mary,You cannot imagine my disappointment at not being able to come to dinner with youand see Susan again. Little Tom is running a high fever and needs constant care, so it is quite impossible for me to come. But thank you so much for your kind invitation.Sincerely,Pearl。
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练习答案Pre—class work H1. Paraphrase.1) Then the two men looked at each other briefly and severely and immediately Mr. Crowther went on with his reading, while Mr. Harraby-Ribston went back to his seat, sat down again breathing quickly, because he had made such an effort to throw the suitcase out of the window.2) He was the kind of man who likes to talk and enjoys company, and had guessed that what he did would invariably start a conversation.3) His companion might get a conclusion that there was a corpse in the suitcase. In case of that, perhaps would inform the police when the train arrived at the destination and then the policemen might ask him some embarrassing and shameful questions.4) These thoughts were moving around quickly in Mr. Harraby-Ribston's mind, and they took away his hope that his action would give him an interesting conversation, which he thought he deserved.5) Although he pretended to be indifferent, he was very much surprised when he saw a rich gentleman throwing a suitcase from the window of a moving train.6) That chap was clearly expecting him to react violently, and therefore Mr. Crowther deliberately decided no to react, because he didn't want to give that man this satisfaction.7) But Mr. Harraby-Ribston could no longer remain quiet. He had to speak, orhe would burst. As he naturally would rather speak than burst, he said: "Excuse me, sir, but I must say, you surprise me."8) Clothes, hairbrushes and so on are all somewhat related to my marriage and will bring back memories, which I want to bury forever.9) "Yes, that's quite true!" said Mr. Harraby-Ribston, who, by now, couldn't control his excitement at all.2. Learn to use reference books.1) Find the proper definitions of the following in the text.(1) association: the things that related to it(2) chicken: a young and inexperienced person (esp. a woman)(3) out of the question: not possible or not allowed(4) in one's line: to be the type of thing that someone is interested or good at(5) pitch: degree; or level, height2) Find the synonyms and antonyms of the following in a thesaurus.(1) particular: synonym: special, fussy antonym: common(2) charming: synonym: pleasing, attractive antonym: dull, tedious, ugly3. Word-building.1) Give the corresponding nouns of the following verbs.(1) resumption (2) betrayal (3) pretense(4) robbery(5) reference (6) refreshment (7) allowance(8) abandonment(9) infringement (10) affection (11) involvement(12) temptation(13) recovery (14) resentment (15) adoption(16) provocation(17) hesitation (18) astonishment (19) entertainment (20) appreciation2) Give the corresponding nouns of the following adjectives.(1) violence (2) infallibility (3) prosperity (4) curiosity(5) distraction (6) privacy (7) annoyance (8) satisfaction(9) insignificance (10) triviality (11 ) weariness(12) certainty(13) frankness (14) anxiety (15) freshness (16) pride(17) reticence (18) unpleasantness3) Translate the following using your acquired rules of word-building.(1)也许他的块头儿使他没有成为抢劫的理想目标。
(2)这是一辆德国造的汽车。
(3)他们不允许我再试一次。
(4)在这个问题上我没什么发言权，因为对此我实在什么都不知道。
(5)这刀伤挺厉害，我缝了12针。
(6)她那天狠狠地摔了一跤。
(7)他从中得到了很大的乐趣。
(8)我现在处境十分困难。
我不知道到哪里去弄这笔钱。
(9)他是唯一知道内情的人。
(10)那场比赛结果打平。
(1 1)你认为他们下一步会怎么走?(12)那些渔民对他们的大丰收非常高兴。
(13)他们最近的考古发现会使历史学家不得不改写历史。
(14)她逐渐对这种语言有了一种感觉。
(15)他做鸡饲料生意。
(16)这些年轻人充满了干劲。
(17)在这样重要的问题上，每个人都必须有一个明确的立场。
(18)那个谣言造成了一次银行挤兑，从而迫使很多银行停业。
More Work on the TextIL Vocabulary1. Translate.1) to resume her writing 2) to betray his true feelings3) to arouse great anger 4) to make a fool of oneself5) to inform everyone concerned 6) to reach ourdestination7) to make inquiries 8) to suffer a terrible pain9) to pitch a stone 10) to make a point of doing something11) to infringe on my privacy 12) to abandon the research13) to launch a new project 14) to start one's life afresh15) to adopt a new method 16) to provoke a violent reaction17) to appreciate your support 18) to recover one's missing car19) to resent the unfair treatment 20) to involve dealing with all kinds of people2. Give synonyms and antonyms.1) Give synonyms.(1) rich, wealthy, well-to-do, well-off, successful, thriving, flourishing(2) happening, event, incident, episode, affair, occasion, situation(3) to disclose, to reveal, to show(4) to throw, to toss, to cast, to fling, to hurl(5) strong feeling, sentiment, passion, excitement(6) effort, energy, labor, toil, struggle, endeavor(7) irritated, annoyed, vexed, exasperated(8) astonished, surprised, astounded, startled, shocked, flabbergasted, stunned(9) exactly, just(10) to a large extent, greatly, very much(11) clearly, plainly, obviously, certainly, unmistakably(12) outstanding, striking, spectacular, exceptional, exciting, dramatic(13) completely, utterly, entirely, thoroughly(14) pleasant, delightful, amusing, enjoyable(15) to influence(16) anew, again, once more(17) thus, therefore, for this reason, consequently, so(18) quite, rather2) Give antonyms.(1) advanced, developed, sophisticated, refined, civilized, modern(2) to like, to approve, to welcome(3) indifference(4) unpleasant, unattractive, disgusting, repulsive, repellent(5) single, unmarried, alone, divorced(6) cooked, well-cooked, well-done(7) concern, involvement, warmth, closeness(8) important, weighty, significant(9) talkative, voluble, chatty(10) latter, succeeding, following, subsequent, present(11) strong, sharp, powerful(12) dissatisfaction, discontent(13) vigorous, tireless, active, energetic(14) fallible(15) unsociable, unfriendly, withdrawn, cold, uncommunicative3. Translate.1) Our school sports meet is due to take place next Saturday.2) Due to the repeated floods and droughts, farming has been very unstable in that area.3) She suddenly realized that their rent would be due the next day.4) They finally identified the object flying due north as a swan.5) Many people believe that in due course Chinese farmers will learn to compete successfully in international markets.6) With due respect, I don't think we should adopt a wait-and-see policy.7) According to this agreement, the two countries should inform each other of their major military actions.8) He was criticized because he did not take immediate action when he was informed that the submarine had sunk.9) Although he had lived in this little hut all his life, Zhu Geliang wasextremely well-informed.10) During the cultural revolution, people were not only encouraged but also forced to inform on each other.11) At that time scholars strongly advised us to preserve the city wall. But we were not far-sighted enough to adopt their proposal.12) To see how he loved his mother, you would never guess that he was adopted.13) This classical novel describes a group of people in the Song Dynasty, who, like Robin Hood, robbed the rich to help the poor.14) They robbed her of everything she had and threw her out of the car.15) Don't ever reach out for things that do not belong to you, because sooner or later you will be caught.16) Our goal is to build a society that is rich, free and just. But we can't reach that destination without pain and suffering.17) I had a terrible dream. I dreamed that I was running after somethingI wanted. But it was always beyond my reach.18) At that time, Cao Cao believed that final victory was within his easy reach. He didn't know that a terrible defeat was waiting for him. 4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.1) up, on 2) in 3) up 4) in 5) out6) up7) out 8) out 9) about 10) out, down 11)along 12) around (round)5. Translate.1) What interested me was... 2) What surprised (shocked) me. was...3) What worried me was... 4) What bothered (troubled) me was...5) What puzzled (bewildered) me was... 6) What amused me was...7) What upset (infuriated/angered) me was... 8) What annoyed me was...9) What excited me was... 10) What impressed me was...11) What humiliated me was... 12) What disappointed me was...6. Complete the following sentences.1) to 2) As for 3) to4) on5) As, fool 6) for that matter 7) for that matter8) In, by9) For all 10) For all 11) line12) up13) On the contrary 14) on/for 15) So far as16) into, involve7. Choose the right words in their proper forms.1) (1) company (2) company (3) companion (4) companion2) (1) hideous (2) tedious (3) tedious3) (1) such (2) so (3) so (4) such4) (1) rate (2) speed/rate (3) pace/speed (4) pace/speed(5) speed, speed8. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets.(1) serves (2) As (3) except (4) stare(5) common(6) make (7) even (8) away (9) type(10) simply(11) presence (12) may (13) conveys (14) seen (15) theIII. Grammar1. Understand grammar in context.1) Point out unreal conditional clauses in these sentences. If no condition is stated, say how it is implied.(1) If one allowed oneself to be surprised at anything, however insignificant(2) if the suitcase had been mine(3) This is an unreal conditional sentence, in which the condition is impliedin the subject "that" (=turning my wife out, which means the same as "If I had turned my wife out").(4) if you were to adopt my method(5) If you hadn't spoken to me(6) if you hadn't dragged me into conversation (note that the main clause "I would have been reading this book" is omitted) if I may say so: (formal, spoken) a polite way of making a comment(7) If he really had killed his father(8) if I were the boy and had stabbed my father(9) if you talked for a hundred years(10) IfI was on trial for my life(11) if I hadn't known he was born in southern Ohio(12) a sentence of implied condition: the conditional clause "if they had been there/had found themselves in similar situations" is implied in the sentence(13) an implied conditional sentence: the unreal condition implied in the "but for" phrase(14) ifI had any sense(15) If we'had a place to keep the 124,000 released prisoners2) Pick out passive infinitives, present participles and gerunds and point out their grammatical function.(1) being surprised by nothing: gerund as prepositional object(2) being introduced: participle as object complement(3) being caught: gerund as prepositional object(4) being caught: gerund as object of verb(5) to be convinced: infinitive as object of verb(6) to be recognized, to be listened to, to be quoted: infinitives as object of verb(7) to be told: infinitive as object of verb(8) to be replaced: infinitive as object of verb(9) to be seen: infinitive as object of verb(10) to be appointed: infinitive as object of verb2. Practice using unreal conditional clauses.1) Rewrite the sentences.(1) If I were in London, I would visit Big Ben.(2) If he were the director, he would fire that irresponsible librarian.(3) If they knew her well, they would understand why she has chosen to work in the countryside.(4) If she hadn't practiced hard, she wouldn't have won the gold medal.(5) If she had taken her doctor's advice, she wouldn't be in hospital now.(6) If he hadn't finished the week's work last night, he wouldn't be playing tennis with his brother now.(7) If you had been without a job, you would know what the unemployed have to go through.(8) If the fire brigade hadn't arrived in time, the building would have been destroyed.(9) The injured man's life might have been saved if he had been sent toa better hospital.(10) If they hadn't used up-to-date computers, they wouldn't have completed the investigation in just three weeks.2) Complete by translating part of each sentence.(1) they should fail again(2) he had enough money(3) the world's population ceased to increase, so fast(4) I had known that my favorite singing star was going to meet the music fans on the weekend(5) I were the President(6) Adolf Hitler hadn't come into power(7) they hadn't improved the quality and the packing of their products(8) students might learn even better(9) I would have acted in the same way/I would have done the same(10) the doctors wouldn't have agreed(11) I would urge Congress to raise/increase the budget for education(12) she wouldn't be satisfied(13) the Taiwanese wouldn't have found his lost younger brother so soon(14) you wouldn't waste food/wouldn't be wasting food like this(15) the you, ng writer wouldn't know them so well and he wouldn't have portrayed their life so truthfully3. Put the verbs in the correct form.1) had known, wouldn't have gone2) were elected, would enforce3) hadn't overslept, would have arrived4) had told, would have agreed5) had paid, would speak and write6) could see, would value7) were given, would choose8) to be disturbed9) being disturbed10) has been invited, to be held11) being criticized12) to be excused, be judged13) being exposed14) being discriminated15) to be given4. Translate the sentences into English.1) My uncle says that if he were five years younger, he would work towarda Ph.D. degree.2) If nations could really respect each other, war would be a thing of thepast.3) Would Michael Dell hav~ done better if he hadn't quit but had finished college?4) He believes that if it hadn't been for his handicap he might not have achieved so much.5) He said that he wouldn't have succeeded if former scientists hadn't paved the way for him.6) What I want is to care and be cared about. I don't think I'm asking too much.7) To his surprise, instead of being criticized, he was praised for his courage to challenge authority.8) If the man in the water had been selfish, he wouldn't have passed the lifeline on to others again and again.9) I feel it a great honor to be invited to this meeting. I’m very proud of being able to sit among so many outstanding people.10) But for such forms of high-tech communications as satellites and computers, news and messages wouldn’t be able to travel so quickly.5. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1-10) BDCDB CBCDA11-15) CBACC。