高中英语状语从句讲解汇总
(完整版)状语从句的讲解最全的状语从句讲解

状语从句的讲解就是用一句话作状语分为:时间,地点,方式,原因,结果,条件,让步,目的,比较一、时间状语从句第一次见到你一见到你我就喜欢上了你直到见到你五岁时见到你When, as, while, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as no sooner…than…scarcely…when…hardly…when… the minute the second the instant the moment by the time 截止 immediately instantly directlyeach time every time next time the first time on doing sthwhenwhile 当…时as1。
when 1)当…时/ 延续性动词短暂性动词都可用2)这时/3)届时、到时I was watching TV when my cellphone suddenly rang这时When I was five years old I could speak five languagesThe wet weather will continue tommorow when a cold front is expected to arrive届时到时注意:时间状语从句中动作发生有前后时先发生的用过去完成时When my mother came back I had already gone to bed.2。
while 1)从句动词延续性2)同时发生3)对比的意味“然而”4)趁着He taught himself while he worked in a bank 延续性动词当他在银行上班时While we were working they were having a rest.对比While they were having a discussion , they got very confused。
(完整版)状语从句知识点大全

(完整版)状语从句知识点大全状语从句是一个句子做另一个句子的状语,用于描述、限制、补充或解释主句的动作或状态。
在英语语法中,状语从句非常常见且广泛应用。
以下是状语从句的一些常见知识点:1. 时间状语从句(Time Adverbial Clauses):用来表示时间,常用的引导词有when, while, as, before, after, until, since等。
例如:I will call you when I arrive home.翻译:我到家时会打电话给你。
2. 地点状语从句(Place Adverbial Clauses):用来表示地点,常用的引导词有where, wherever等。
例如:She can't find her keys anywhere.翻译:她无论到哪儿都找不到她的钥匙。
3. 原因状语从句(Cause Adverbial Clauses):用来表示原因,常用的引导词有because, since, as, for等。
例如:I didn't go to the party because I was tired.翻译:因为我累了,所以我没有去参加聚会。
4. 结果状语从句(Result Adverbial Clauses):用来表示结果,常用的引导词有so, therefore, thus等。
例如:He studied hard, so he passed the exam.翻译:他努力研究,所以他通过了考试。
5. 条件状语从句(Condition Adverbial Clauses):用来表示条件,常用的引导词有if, unless, provided that等。
例如:If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.翻译:如果明天下雨,我们不会去公园。
6. 目的状语从句(Purpose Adverbial Clauses):用来表示目的,常用的引导词有so that, in order that等。
状语从句知识点大总结

状语从句知识点大总结一、状语从句的定义状语从句是一个句子,它在句子中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等,用以表示时间、条件、原因、目的、结果、比较等不同的状态。
状语从句通常由连词引导,常用的连词包括when, while, as, since, before, after, until, if, unless, although, though, as if, as though, so that, in order that, in case, even if等。
二、状语从句的分类1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句表示动作发生的时间,常用的引导词有when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as等。
例如:- When I was young, I used to go swimming every day.- I will call you as soon as I arrive.2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句表示条件,常用的引导词有if, unless, provided that, as long as等。
例如:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- I will go out unless it is raining.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句表示原因,常用的引导词有because, since, as, for等。
例如:- Since it is raining, we can't go out.- I won't go to the party because I don't feel well.4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句表示目的,常用的引导词有so that, in order that, lest等。
例如:- I study hard so that I can get a good job.- We left early in order that we might avoid the traffic.5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句表示结果,常用的引导词有so...that, such...that等。
完整版)高中状语从句归纳

完整版)高中状语从句归纳状语从句是在句子中做状语的,包括时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。
时间状语从句可以由when、as、while、until、not…until、before、after、since、the minute、the moment、each (every。
next。
the first) time等引导。
在时间状语从句中,一般使用一般现在时或一般过去时来表达。
1.时间状语从句引导词当句子中有时间状语从句时,可以用when、as、while、until、not…until、before、after、since、the minute、the moment、each (every。
next。
the first) time等来引导。
这些引导词在句子中的使用有不同的侧重点和用法。
1.1 when当我们用when引导时间状语从句时,它的主语和主句的主语相同。
如果从句的谓语动词是be动词,那么从句的主语和be可以省略。
例如:When I arrived home。
I had a little rest.1.2 asas不仅可以表示“当。
的时候”,还可以表示“一面。
一面”和“随着”的意思。
例如:XXX(一面。
一面)You will XXX(随着)1.3 whileXXX表示“当。
的时候”,强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生。
从句一般使用进行时,动词必须是延续性动词。
例如:While we were working。
they were having a rest.While they were having a n。
they got very confused.注意:while也有对比的含义,可以解释为“然而”。
例如:XXX。
XXX.2.until和not。
untiluntil和not。
until都表示“直到。
才”。
在肯定句中,主句常用延续性动词;在否定句中,主句常用短暂性动词。
状语从句知识点归纳

状语从句知识点归纳状语从句是从属于主句,用来修饰主句的成分。
状语从句在句子中起着修饰或补充说明主句内容的作用,常常表示时间、地点、条件、原因等关系。
在写作中,正确使用状语从句能够使语言更加丰富多彩,增加句子的表达力和语言的流畅性。
1.时间状语从句:时间状语从句表示主句的动作发生的时间,常见的引导词有when, while,as,as soon as,before,after,until等。
例如:He will call me when he arrives.2.地点状语从句:地点状语从句表示主句的动作发生的地点,常见的引导词有where, wherever,everywhere等。
例如:I will go wherever you go.3.条件状语从句:条件状语从句表示主句的动作发生的条件,常见的引导词有if, unless,as long as,provided that等。
例如:If it rains,we will stay at home.4.原因状语从句:原因状语从句表示主句的动作发生的原因,常见的引导词有because,since,as,for等。
例如:He came late because he missed the bus.5.结果状语从句:结果状语从句表示主句的动作产生的结果,常见的引导词有so...that,such...that等。
例如:He was so tired that he couldn't walk.总的来说,状语从句在写作中扮演着重要的角色,正确运用不同类型的状语从句可以使句子更加丰富多彩,增加表达的灵活性。
熟练掌握状语从句的知识点,有助于提高写作水平和语言表达能力。
希望本文能够帮助大家更好地理解和运用状语从句。
高中英语状语从句用法详解

高中英语状语从句用法详解内容提要:一、时间状语从句二、地点状语从句三、方式状语从句四、水平状语从句五、缘由状语从句六、结果状语从句七、目的状语从句八、条件状语从句九、退让状语从句十、比拟状语从句一、时间状语从句:1、时间状语从句通常用以下附属连词来引导:after, before, as, once, till, until, (ever) since, when, whenever, while, now (that), as long as, as soon as。
如:Now (that)you’ve grown up, you must stop this childish behaviour. Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.Come and see us whenever you have time.People do not know the value of health till they lose it.2、有些词,如immediately, directly, instantly 等,当用于as soon as 意义时,也可以引导时间状语从句,如:I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter.My sister came directly she got my message.The machine will start instantly you press the button.I’ll telephone you directly I hear the news.Will you look for it immediately you get there?3.某些表示时间的名词词组,如the (very) moment ( = as soon as ), the minute ( = as soon as ), the instant ( = as soon as ), the day, the year, the morning, every time, each time, next time, the first time 等,也可以引导时间状语从句,如:I’ll tell you about it the moment you come.I started the instant I heard the report.The instant she saw him she knew he was her brother.Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.I’m going to see him next time he comes to Shenzhen.He left Europe the year World WarⅡbroke out.He had impressed me that way the first time I met him.I started the very moment I got your letter.I’ll tell him the minute (that) he gets here.4.有些关联附属连词,如no sooner …than / hardly …when / scarcely …when / barely …when 等,也能引导时间状语从句。
(完整版)高中英语语法-状语从句归纳总结

状语从句一.分类:when (当……的时候) while (在……期间) as (当……的时候, 一边……一边……)before (在……之前) since (自从……以来) till/until (直到) hardly…when… (刚……就) as soon as (一……就……)after (在……之后) not…till/until(直到……才)no sooner…than…(刚……就) 地点状语从句:where (在那里) wherever(无论哪里)原因状语从句:because (因为) since (因为,既然) as (由于) for (为了) now that(既然)目的状语从句:(so)that=in order that(以便)so as(not)to (以便[不])in case(以免)lest(以免)结果状语从句:so+adj./adv.+that(如此……以致)so that(结果……)such+n.+that(如果……以致)that(所以,因此)让步状语从句:though/although不可同but连用。
though/although (虽然)however (可是)even though/if(即使)no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever(不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时)比较状语从句:as (正如)as…as(和……一样)not as/so … as (不如……)than(比……更)the+比较级…+the+比较级(越……越……)条件状语从句:if(假设)unless(如果不)so long as(只要)on condition that (如果)方式状语从句:as(像……那样地)just as(正像)as if(好像)as though(好像)二.各种状语从句的简化方法:1作状语。
状语从句知识点总结

状语从句知识点总结状语从句是指在复合句中起状语作用的从句。
它可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较等等。
熟练掌握状语从句的使用,可以使我们的语言更加丰富和灵活。
下面对状语从句的几个重要知识点进行总结。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句常用来表示动作发生的时间、顺序或频率。
以下是一些常见的引导时间状语从句的词:1. When(当...时候):表示动作发生的时间点。
- She was reading a book when I called her.(我给她打电话时,她正在读书。
)2. While(当...的时候):表示两个同时进行的动作。
- He was cooking while I was studying.(我在学习的时候,他在做饭。
)3. Before(在...之前):表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。
- Please finish your homework before you go out.(在你外出之前,请完成作业。
)4. After(在...之后):表示主句的动作发生在从句之后。
- They went to bed after they finished watching the movie.(他们在看完电影之后就去睡觉了。
)二、原因状语从句原因状语从句常用来表示某个动作的原因或理由。
以下是一些常见的引导原因状语从句的词:1. Because(因为):表示直接的原因。
- I didn't go to the party because I was tired.(我因为累所以没有参加聚会。
)2. Since(因为):表示已知的事实或理由。
- He was absent from work since he was not feeling well.(他因病缺勤了。
)3. As(因为):表示两个动作同时发生,前者是后者发生的原因。
- I couldn't hear the speaker as the music was too loud.(由于音乐声音太大,我听不到演讲者的声音。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总原因从句除了下面A2,A3中所示各种类型外,这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。
但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥(参见A);用because引导结果/原因从句较为稳妥(参见B)。
A 原因从句1 由as/because/since 引导的原因从句:We camped there as/because/since it was too dark to go on.我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑,不能再继续往前走了。
As/Because/Since it was too dark to go on,we camped there.[因为天太黑不能再继续往前走,我们就在那儿露宿了。
2 in view of the fact that可用as/since/seeing that来表示,但不能用because:As/Since/Seeing that you are here,you may as well give me a hand.既然你在这儿,你就帮我个忙吧。
As/Since/Seeing that Tom knows French,he’d better do the talking.既然汤姆懂法语,最好让他来谈。
3 在as/since/seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时,可用if来代替:~As/Since/Seeing that/If you don’t like Bill,why did you invite him既然/如果你不喜欢比尔,你为什么邀请了他注意:if so的用法:—I hope Bill won’t come.—If so(=If you hope he won’t come),why did you invite him—我希望比尔别来。
—如果这样(=如果你希望他不来),你为什么邀请了他关于if+so/not,参见第347节。
~B 结果从句由because或as引导:The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit.保险丝烧断了,因为我们使线路超载了。
He was angry because we were late.他生气是因为我们来晚了。
As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day.因为那天晚上冷得厉害,所以第二天到处都是冰。
~As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards.因为这汤很咸,后来我们渴得厉害。
C 这种组合也可用so连接两个主句的形式来表示:It was too dark to go on,so we camped there.天太黑了,不能继续往前走了,所以我们就在那儿露宿了。
You are here,so you may as well give me a hand.你们既然在这儿,不如就帮我一下。
…It froze hard that night,so there was ice everywhere next day.那天夜里冷得厉害,所以第二天到处都是冰。
也可以使用therefore,但只限用于非常正式的句子中:The Finnish delegate has not yet arrived.We are therefore postponing/We have therefore decided to postpone/Therefore we are postponing the meeting.芬兰代表还没有到达。
我们因此要把会议推迟/因此我们已决定把会议推迟/因此我们要把会议推迟。
(注意therefore可以放在几个不同的位置。
)such/so…that引导的结果从句A such是形容词,用于形容词+名词结构之前:They had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near their house.\他们有一条如此凶猛的狗,以致没人敢靠近他们家。
He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep.他说了这么长时间,以致在座的人都犯困了。
B so是副词,用于副词和不带名词的形容词之前:The snow fell so fast that our footsteps were soon covered up.雪下得这么快,以致我们的脚印很快就被雪盖住了。
His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep.)他的讲话这么长,以致在座的人都开始犯困了。
Their dog was so fierce that no one dared come near it.他们的狗太凶猛了,所以没人敢靠近它。
但such不能用于much和many之前,所以so可用于后跟名词的much和many之前:There was so much dust that we couldn’t see what was happening.灰尘太大了,使得我们看不清发生了什么事。
So many people complained that they took the programme off.—抱怨的人太多,所以他们取消了那个节目。
C 注意:such+a+形容词+名词可由so+形容词+a+名词来代替,所以such a good man可由so good a man来代替。
这只能在名词前面有a/an的情况下使用。
这种形式不常见,但有时出现在文学作品中。
有时为了表示强调,so位于句首。
这时后面跟动词的倒装形式:So terrible was the storm that whole roofs were ripped off.暴风真可怕,把整个的屋顶全都刮飞了。
让步从句它们由下列词来引导:although,though,even though,even if,no matter,however(参见第85节)。
有时也可以使用whatever。
as也可以,但是只限于形容词+as+be结构。
!Although/Though/Even though/Even if you don’t like him you can still be polite.尽管/即使/纵然/即使你不喜欢他,你仍可有礼貌一些。
No matter what you do,don’t touch this switch.无论怎样,都别碰这个按钮。
However rich people are,they always seem anxious to make more money.无论人们多么富有,他们似乎总还渴望赚到更多的钱。
However carefully you drive,you will probably have an accident eventual-ly.无论你开车多小心,最后你大概还会出车祸。
}Whatever you do,don’t tell him that I told you this.无论如何,别跟他说这件事是我告诉你的。
Patient as he was,he had no intention of waiting for three hours.哪怕他再有耐心,也不打算等上三个小时。
may+动词原形可用于假设情况:However frightened you may be yourself,you must remain outwardly calm.无论你有多害怕,外表上你仍要保持冷静。
@may含有I accept the fact that(我接受这一事实)的意思:—But he’s your brother!—He may be my brother but I don’t trust him!—可他是你的兄弟!—尽管他是我的兄弟,可我不信任他!但may这样用时,是另一主句的一部分,并不属于让步从句之列。
should+动词原形结构可用于even if之后,正如用于条件句的if之后一样,用来表示should后面的动词原形所指的动作不太可能发生:Even if he should find out he won’t do anything about it.即便他发现了,他也不会采取什么行动的。
(比较从句A 形容词和限定动词连用时的比较It’s darker today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天天色昏暗。
He doesn’t pay as much tax as we do/as us.He spends more than he earns."他花的比挣的多。
注意:that+形容词是一种口语形式,表示“那么……”:—Will it cost£100—No,it won’t cost as much as(all)that.It won’t be(all)that expensive./It won’t be as expensive as that.—要花100英镑吗—不,花不了那么多。
没那么贵。
that+形容词结构有时用于口语中表示very(很)的意思。
B 副词和限定动词连用时的比较]He didn’t play as well as we expected/as well as you(did).他打得不如我们预料的好/你打得好。
He sings more loudly than anyone I’ve ever heard/than anyone else (does).他唱得比我听到的任何人唱得都响/比任何人都声音响。
You work harder than he does/than him/than I did at your age.你比他干得卖劲/我在你这个年龄时干得卖劲。
C 形容词和不定式或动名词连用时的比较:(通常两者都可使用,但动词不定式常常用于特定的动作,动名词则用于一般情况(参见下面E):It’s sometimes as cheap to buy a new one as(it is)(to)repair the old one.Buying a new one is sometimes as cheap as repairing the old one.有时买一个新的跟修理旧的一样便宜。
He found that lying on the beach was just as boring as sitting in his office.He found lying on the beach just as boring as sitting etc.他发现躺在沙滩上和坐在办公室里一样没趣/烦人。