高考英语状语从句专项讲解

高考英语状语从句专项讲解

一、考点分析

状语从句主要考点在语法填空、翻译和作文。

二、专题详解

状语从句梳理

知识点1：分类

语从句可以分为以下九种：

1、时间状语从句

2、地点状语从句

3、原因状语从句

4、目的状语从句

5、结果状语从句

6、条件状语从句

7、方式状语从句

8、让步状语从句

9、比较状语从句

知识点2：具体用法

1) 时间状语从句：

as soon as Hardly/scarcely had…when

No sooner had …than….

the moment.. the instant…the second…immediately directly…instantly…①As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write

to you.我一到上海就给你写信。

② Hardly (scarcely) had I got home

when it began to rain.

我刚一到家就下雨了。

③No sooner had we got to the station

than the train left.

我们刚到车站，火车就走了。

④We had just begun the moment we

were told to stop.

我们刚开始就被叫停。

⑤I felt cheerful immediately I heard the

song.

我一听到这首歌就感到很愉快。

①hardly…when和no

sooner…than的意义相当

于as soon as，但只表示过

去发生的事情，主句为过去

完成时，从句为过去时，如

hardly或no sooner位于句

首时语气强，而且主句的谓

语要用部分倒装。

②名词短语连词：

“一……就……”

主句+ the moment…从句

主句+the instant…从句

主句+the second…从句

③ 副词短语连词：

主句+ immediately +从句

主句+ directly +从句

主句+ instantly+从句

every time =each time last time…next time…the first time ①Every time I traveled by boat, I got

seasick.

我每次乘船都晕船。

②Last time we saw you, you were too

thin.

上次我们见到你的时候，你太瘦了。

every time=each time

“每次……；每当……”

last time…“上次……”

next time…“下次……”

the first time“第一次……”

2) 地点状语从句和原因状语从句：

3) 目的状语从句和结果状语从句：

4) 条件状语从句和方式状语从句：

句as/so long as

in case

so/as far as

once ③So long as you work hard, you will succeed.

只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。

④In case I forget, please remind me about it.

万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。

⑤ So far as I know, the book will be published

next month.据我所知，那本书下月出版。

⑥Once you decide to do something, you should

try your best.

一旦你决定做某件事情，你就应该全力以赴。

的谓语动词的时态一

般要用现在时或过去

时代替一般将来时或

过去将来时。

方式状语从句as

as if

=as though

①Draw a cat as I taught you yesterday.

按照我昨天教你的画只猫。

② Do as you are told to.

按照人家告诉你做的去做。

③ She looks as if she is ill.

看上去她好像是生病了。

④He acted as if (though) nothing had

happened.

他的行动就好像什么也没有发生。

⑤They treat the black boy as if (though) he

were an animal.他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一

头牲口。

① 此处as译为“按

照”或“正如”

② as if或as though

的意义和用法基本一

样。从句中可以用现

在时表示可能符合事

实，也可以用虚拟语

气。同时也要注意跟

even if/though（即使，

尽管）的意义区别。