2020年配套中学教材全解八年级英语(上)(人教版)期末检测题含答案详解
2020人教版八年级上册期末试题(含答案)
八年级上册全书测试题一、阅读理解A( )56. Who is the oldest of the four students?A. Li Shan.B. Wang Hui.C. Zhang Min.D. Zhao Fang.( )57. What does Li Shan think the future of schools will be like?A. Multimedia will be used in schools.B. There will be no teacher in the classroom.C. Students will learn on computers at home.D. Students will only take a few disks to school.( )58.Zhang Min thinks students can take classes by or on the Internet in the future A. watching TV B. reading booksC. listening to tapesD. using e-textbooks( )59. All the four think that theis needed for learning in the futureA. TVB. diskC. movieD. computer( )60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the table?A. Learning will become easier and more interesting.B. Students don' t need to buy many new dictionaries.C. A teacher will still be necessary for each classroom.D. You can connect your computer with the school network for free.BDADCBIn the forest, everything was great and everyone was happy before Jemima came there.Jemima was a very tall giraffe（长颈鹿）with along neck（脖子）. She was the noisiest and the most gossipy（说闲话、八卦）animal in the forest.She liked to watch everything and told everyone what happened. That made so many animals unhappy. They had a meeting and decided to teach her a lesson.At that time Big Bongo the monkey decided to move to a new house. Jemima was so curious about the new house. One night she walked quietly to Big Bongos bedroom window. The window was open and she put her head inside. She was just on time to see Big Bongo leaving the bedroom. Jemima put her head further so that she could follow him into the next room. It was dark in the house and she couldn't see very well, but she followed Big Bongo into another room, and then another...At last Jemima couldn't follow Big Bongo any more. Her neck wasn't long enough Big Bongo ran around his house, and Jemimas neck was in a tangle(统成一团), Then all the other animals came to the house and told Jemima what they thought of her. Jemimas face turned red. She decided that she would not use her neck to poke（探听、干涉）into the lives of others.( )41. Many animals in the forest were unhappy with Jemima becauseA. she had a long neckB. she was new to the forestC. she was noisy and gossipyD. she liked to do everything( )42. What does the underlined word "curious" mean in Chinese?A.满意的B.疯狂的C.自信的D.好奇的( )43. Big Bongo ran around his new house toA. look at it quicklyB. teach Jemima a lessonC. show his friends aroundD. put his things in their places( )44. The other animals in the forest wanted to tell Jemima thatA. they didn't want her to live in the forestB. she couldn't poke into the lives of othersC. she couldn't go into others houses at nightD. they didn't like to make friends with tall animals( )45. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. Jemima used her neck to follow Big Bongo into his houseB. Big Bongo asked Jemima to come to his new house.C. Jemimas neck was long enough to see every room in the house.D. Bid Bongos new house was tall enough for Jemima to stand in.CDBBAHobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby, life won' t be as colorful as it should be.I have lots of hobbies , such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments (乐器) , reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood(情绪低落) ,I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart in them.For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practice over and over to perform (表演) good music. After a period(一段时期)if you still enjoy it , gradually(逐渐地)it will become a hobby of yours. But remember , a hobby is like gold (金子)under the ground;no hobby will come to your unless (除非) you dig it out. If you can see study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.( )51.What makes our life colorful?A.Playing musical instruments.B.Collecting stamps.C.The blue mood.D.The hobbies.( )52.Hobbies sometimes can make a personA.in a blue moodB.find gold under the groundC.cheer himself/herself upD.perform good( )53. If we want to have a hobby,we mustA.practice over and over.B.put our heart in itC.spend a lot of time on it.D.all the above.( )54.How can we make our study enjoyableA.Practice over and overB.Improve our moods.C.See our study as a hobby.D.We shouldn' t have hobbies( )55. Which of these is not true?A. Hobbies are important for a person.B. Playing musical instruments is a kind of hobby.C. If we often do something and don't enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it.DCBCCWater is important. We all need water. Most people drink about two liters (升) every day.61 .In some countries, there is a lot of clean water. But in other places, clean water is hard to find. This is a big problem. Today, about 20% of people don' t always have enough water. 62 .63 .There isn' t a lot of rain. Sometimes people build cities in those places. I don' t think it is a good idea. Other places do have enough water. 64 .They waste too much of it.So we should help save water. We can save water at home. We can take shorter showers. 65 .We can also clean our cars less often.Can you think of other ways to save water?A. But people in these places don' t know how to use water well.B. By 2025, about 70% of people around the world might not have enough water.C. We can turn off the tap (关掉水龙头) when we do the dishes or brush our teeth.D. Water helps us grow food, cook and stay clean.E. Some places are always very dry.DBEAC二、完型填空New Year' s Day is coming. I think 36 of you are going to make New Year' s resolutions. What kind of resolutions should you make? Let me 37 you some advice.First, your New Year' s resolutions should be 38 for you. Be sure that they are good for your study 39 make you healthier. For example, going to bed late at night is not a good resolution. It is bad for your 40Second, your New Year' s resolutions should not be 41 for you to carry out (实施). Don' t 42 them sound impossible. For example, flying to the moon is difficult for almost 43 .You' d better make small and simple ones, so you can make them come true next st, don' t forget to make a 44 . It will help you a lot. It' s a good idea to write down 45 you need to do every day, and then just do it.( )36. A. much B. many C. few D. little( )37. A. give B. take C. follow D. write( )38. A. necessary B. important C. suitable D. special( )39. A. so B. but C. as D. or( )40. A. time B. work C. health D. dream( )41. A. easy B. hard C. useful D. possible( )42. A. make B. bring C. think D. wonder( )43. A. none B. nobody C. somebody D.anybody( )44. A. plan B. choice C. message D. question( )45. A. how B. when C. what D. whyBACDC BADAC三、语篇填空第一节two wonderful after what readhe so think afraid storyOnce there was a king. He liked to write stories. He 71 his stories were good so he liked to show them to people. As people were 72 of him, they all said his stories were very great.One day, the king showed some of his 73 stories to a famous writer. He wanted the writer to praise(赞美) these 74 .But the writer always tells the truth.He said they were 75 bad that he should throw them into the fire. The king got very angry and sent 76 to prison(监狱).Many people didn't dare（敢于）to talk about it. 77 some time, the king made him free and asked him to come to his palace(宫殿).For a 78 time, the king showed some of his new stories. The king asked the writer 79 he thought of them.Guess! What happened next? After 80 them, the writer at once turned to the soldiers and said. "Take me back to the prison."71 72 73 74 7576 77 78 79 80thought afraid wonderful stories sohim After second what reading第二节Dear Alice,I just got back from my summer vacation. I went to Bejing. The weather 66 perfect, not too hot and I saw so many interesting things. I walked along the Great Wall.I also visited Tian'anmen Square 67 the Summer Palace. The buildings were beautiful. The food was delicious, but it was really spicy sometimes. And the people were 68 . I don't speak Putonghua, 69 sometimes that was a little difficult.I had a wonderful time. I 70 to come back to next year!66 67 68 69 70is and friendly so want四、补全对话A: Hello!T om,you look so well these days.B: Thanks.I often play basketball after school.A: 81.B: No.I don't want to be a basketball player. You know I was not in good health before.82. A: You are right. To keep healthy is the most important.83B: I want to be a math teacher when I grow up. It's my dream job.A: I see. How are you going to do about that?В: 84.A: Oh,you're great.85.Can you go with me tonight?B: Sure.l like watching movies. When will we meet?A: At half past seven. OK?81.Do you want to be a basketball player?82.1 just play it to keep healthy./l just keep healthy..83.What are you going to be when you grow up?/What do you want to be when you gr owup..84.Im going to study math hard85.There will be a film tonight....。
最新人教版英语八年级上册《期末考试卷》含答案解析
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题听力技能第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍.1．Where is Peter from?A ．B ．C ．2．What does the boy want to be?A．To be a volleyball player.B．To be a basketball player. C．To be a soccer player.3．What did Peter wear at Tom's party? A．A shirt and tie. B．Jeans and a T-shirt. C ．Jeans and a shirt. 4．When did the rainstorm come last night? ? A．At 7：00．B．At 7：30．C．At 8：00．5．Where are they talking? A．In a restaurant. B．In a classroom. C．In a shop. 第二节听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题.6．What did Jenny do yesterday evening?A．She washed the dishes. B．She watched a film. C．She had a party.7．How many people watched the soccer game together?A．15. B．16. C．25.听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题.8．Why is Lin Feng so glad?A．He will be free during the summer vacation.B．He will travel to England with his father.C．He will go to Cambridge to have an important meeting.9．How long will they be away from China?A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Ten days.10．Which city will they reach finally?A．Oxford. B．Cambridge. C．London.第三节听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空.知识运用第一节完形填空.通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整.It was the last lesson before_____1_____holiday. The students ___2___very happy. Their English teacher was very_____3_____, too. The teacher ____4____played nice games with them. He sang some nice songs, and then he went to the blackboard and wrote "SMILE"___5___it. "This is one of the ____6____words in English", he said to the class. ___7___the students laughed, and then one girl ____8____and said, "Why is it one of the longest words in English?" The teacher smiled and said," Because there is a mile between"S"and"E".1. A. a B. / C. the2. A. are B. were C. was3. A. happy B. traditional C. talented4. A. also B. too C. either5. A. at B. on C. in6. A. long B. longer C. longest7. A. All B. Both C. Every8. A. stands up B. stood up C. standed upBWe teenagers often have plenty of worries. ___9___ is best not to run away from problems. We should try___10___ best to solve them .Firstly,we should find someone we trust ___11___to. In fact, our parents are best friend,____12____ some of us often forget our parents have more experience, and are always ___13___ to help us.In English ,we say sharing problems is like ___14___ it in half. So___15___ we are in trouble,don’t forget our parents.9. A. Its B. There C. It10. A. our B. us C. their11. A. talking B. to talk C. talk12. A. so B. and C. but13. A. those B. this C. there14. A. cuts B. cutting C. cut15. A. if B. though C. unless阅读技能第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给三个选项中，选出最佳选项.Tianmen Opera Booking OfficeTime: Begin at 7:30 every evening( last(延续) 2 hours)Place: Dadi Theatre,175 CiGu RoadTele: 7420888E-mail:book@The prices include snacks and tea.To buy tickets contact(联系) our office by e-mail or calling at 7420888 during office hours in English or Chinese. You can book tickets by credit(信用) card through paypal (支付宝) or through banks. You must pay for the tickets in Bank of China as late as the day before the show.16. When are the shows over?A. At 8:30pm.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 9:30pm.17. Which of the following is Right?A. You can watch the show in the day time.B. You can buy tickets during office hours.C. You can't eat snacks in the theatre.18. How many ways can you pay for the tickets if you want to book them?A. Three.B. Two.C. Four.19. If twenty students want to see the show, and they want to sit downstairs. They should pay ______.A. ￥2,800B. ￥3,600C. ￥3,30020. If you want to book a ticket for the show on March 10, when can't you book it?A. On March 8.B. On March 9.C. On March 10.BOnce the colors of the world argued. All thought that they were the best and most important.Green said, "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I'm the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die."Yellow laughed, "You are all so serious. I bring happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to smile. Without me there would be no fun." Orange shouted,"I am the color of health and strength. I have the most important vitamins. Think of carrots, vegetables and oranges. When I appear in the sky, everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you."Red couldn't stand it any longer. "I am the color of danger and bravery. I bring fire into the blood."Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder got angry and the rain started to pour. When they became calm, the rain said, "You foolish colors. Don't you know that each of you is special? If you don't agree, just follow me." They did as the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow.21. ______have the most important vitamins.A. OrangeB. YellowC. Green22. ______is the color of danger and bravery.A.RedB. YellowC. Orange 23. ______became angry and the rain started to pour. A. The voice B. The thunder C. The rainbow 24. The colors did as the rain told and together made ______. A. all animals B. the rainbow C. the thunder 25. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. All the Colors are Foolish B. Every Color is Beautiful C. Getting United is Important CIf we find a bird nest, we will have a good place of watching and knowing about birds. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we'd better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it's better to use binoculars (双筒望远镜).But how do we make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these:·Each nest must have six boards (木板) for its cover and floor, for its left and right sides, and for its front and back sides. Don't make the boards too slippery (滑的).·Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a "door". The "door" is big enough so birds canfly in or out easily.·Make sure the rainwater can't go into the nest.· One piece of the board should be easy to open.· Don't forget to colour the nest.26. What does the word “nest” mean(意思是)?A. 巢B. 网C. 羽毛27. We need ______ near a bird nest if we want to watch and know about birds.A. a good placeB. some treesC. to sit on eggs28. When we're watching birds, we have to ______.A. look after the birds more oftenB. use the binoculars to catch the birdsC. hide ourselves to make the birds do everything as usual29. We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that ______ easily.A.we can clean the nestB. birds can fly in or outC. we can hang it 30. According to the text, we can make a bird nest like Picture ______ with the boards. A. B. C. 第二节根据短文内容回答问题. Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone somewhere in the world without a stamp(邮票) on it? Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is much slower than the e-mail. E-mailcan send its message to the other side of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter when sending e-mail. It's twenty-four-hour service(服务) that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night. No one has to be there to get e-mails. It does not matter if your friends are in beds when you send e-mails to them, or you are seeing a movie at the movie theater when they send e-mail back.31. Is the e-mail faster than the post?________________________________________________________________________32. Can you send e-mail to your friends when they are sleeping?________________________________________________________________________33. How much time does it take to send an e-mail to the other side of the world?________________________________________________________________________34. In the writer’s opinion, what does the e-mail have any advantages?________________________________________________________________________35. What can we use to send an e-mail?________________________________________________________________________写作第一节补全对话.根据上下文补全对话.A. Hi, Ken! Are you busy now?B: Yes. I'm a little busy.A: ________________36________________?B: I'm thinking about shopping for a birthday gift for my sister online.A: ______________________37______________________?B: No. I never shop online ,so I don't know how to do that.A: Oh, I shop online all the time.B:_____________________38_____________________? A: I think it's faster and the things online are cheaper.B: OK. Come and help me. Let's look at my computer together. A: _______________________39_______________________?B: I want to buy a book.A: OK. let's find a website (网站). Lots of sites sell books.B: OK, sounds good.A: ______________________40______________________?B: Books about history. My sister likes reading them.A: OK. Let's look for history books.B: Wow! There are lots of books. How can I choose just one?41.第二节书面表达假设你叫Tom，你的好友Lisa邀请你本周末去参加一次有关未来机器人的讨论，但你由于奶奶生病住院而无法前往.请给Lisa发一封电子邮件，告诉她你不能参加的原因(2-3个)，并谈谈你对未来机器人的预测参考词汇：take part in(参加)，be ill in hospital(住院)要求：（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、学校、班级等信息.（2）字数：80词左右.Dear Lisa,YoursTom答案与解析听力技能第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍.1．Where is Peter from?A ．B ．C ．2．What does the boy want to be?A．To be a volleyball player. B．To be a basketball player.C．To be a soccer player. 3．What did Peter wear at Tom's party? A．A shirt and tie. B．Jeans and a T-shirt. C ．Jeans and a shirt. 4．When did the rainstorm come last night? ? A．At 7：00．B．At 7：30．C．At 8：00．5．Where are they talking? A．In a restaurant. B．In a classroom. C．In a shop. 第二节听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题.6．What did Jenny do yesterday evening?A．She washed the dishes. B．She watched a film. C．She had a party.7．How many people watched the soccer game together?A．15. B．16. C．25.听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题.8．Why is Lin Feng so glad?A．He will be free during the summer vacation.B．He will travel to England with his father.C．He will go to Cambridge to have an important meeting.9．How long will they be away from China?A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Ten days.10．Which city will they reach finally?A．Oxford. B．Cambridge. C．London.第三节听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空.知识运用第一节完形填空.通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整.AIt was the last lesson before_____1_____holiday. The students ___2___very happy. Their English teacher was very_____3_____, too. The teacher ____4____played nice games with them. He sang some nice songs, and then hewent to the blackboard and wrote "SMILE"___5___it. "This is one of the ____6____words in English", he said to the class. ___7___the students laughed, and then one girl ____8____and said, "Why is it one of the longest words in English?" The teacher smiled and said," Because there is a mile between"S"and"E".1. A. a B. / C. the2. A. are B. were C. was3. A. happy B. traditional C. talented4. A. also B. too C. either5. A. at B. on C. in6. A. long B. longer C. longest7. A. All B. Both C. Every8. A. stands up B. stood up C. standed up【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学生们在假期之前的最后一节课.英语老师告诉他们，smile是英语中最长的单词之一，因为“S”和“E”之间有一英里.【1题详解】句意：这是假期前的最后一节课.A. a 一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；B. /是零冠词；C. the那个，表示特指.此处特指假期，用定冠词the修饰，故选C.【2题详解】句意：学生们非常高兴.A. are是，一般现在时复数形式；B. were 是，一般过去时，复数形式；C. was是，一般过去时，第三人称单数形式；根据前文的It was the last lesson此处用一般过去时，主语the students是复数形式，故选B. 【3题详解】句意：他们的英语老师也非常高兴.A. happy高兴的，B. traditional传统的，C. talented有才干的.根据too表示与前文一样，前文的The students ___2___very happy.可知，此处表示老师也很高兴，故选A.【4题详解】句意：老师也和他们一起做很好的游戏.A. also也，谓语句中；B. too也，位于肯定句句末；C. either也，位于否定句句末.此处是句中，因此用副词also，故选A.【5题详解】句意：他唱了几首好听的歌，然后他走到黑板前，在黑板上写了“微笑”.A. at在，B. on在……上面，C. in在……里.此处it代指the blackboard，on the blackboard在黑板上，故选B.【6题详解】句意：他对全班说：“这是英语中最长的单词之一”.A. long长的，是原级；B. longer 更长的，是比较级；C. longest最长的，是最高级.根据oneof the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示最……的……之一，故选C.【7题详解】句意：所有的学生都笑了.A. All（三者或三者以上）所有的；B. Both两者都；C. Every每一个.此处指全班的学生，修饰复数名词students，用all，故选A.【8题详解】句意：然后一个女孩站起来说：“它为什么是英语中最长的单词之一？”A. stands up站起来，是一般现在时；B. stood up站起来，是一般过去时；C. standed up因为stand的过去式是stood，因此C项不正确.根据said此处用一般过去时，故选B.【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，选出正确的选项.例如小题5，句意：他唱了几首好听的歌，然后他走到黑板前，在黑板上写了“微笑”.A. at在，B. on在……上面，C. in在……里.此处it代指the blackboard，on the blackboard在黑板上，故选B.BWe teenagers often have plenty of worries. ___9___ is best not to run away from problems. We should try___10___best to solve them .Firstly,we should find someone we trust ___11___to. In fact, our parents are best friend,____12____some of us often forget our parents have more experience, and are always ___13___ to help us.In English ,we say sharing problems is like ___14___ it in half. So___15___we are in trouble,don’t forget our parents.9. A. Its B. There C. It10. A. our B. us C. their11. A. talking B. to talk C. talk12. A. so B. and C. but13. A. those B. this C. there14. A. cuts B. cutting C. cut15. A. if B. though C. unless【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年努力解决烦恼的方法.【9题详解】句意：最好不要逃避问题.A. Its它的，B. There那里，C. It它.根据句型It is+形容词+to do sth做某事是……，故选C.【10题详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力去解决它们.A. our我们的，B. us我们，C. their他们的.try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事，此处主语是we，因此用形容词性物主代词our，故选A.【11题详解】句意：首先，我们应该找一个我们信任的人谈谈.A. talking 谈论，是动名词或现在分词；B. to talk谈论，是动词不定式；C. talk谈论，是动词原形.此处作后置定语，修饰someone，用动词不定式，故选B.【12题详解】句意：事实上，我们的父母是最好的朋友，但我们中的一些人经常忘记我们的父母有更多的经验，总是在那里帮助我们.A. so所以，B. and而且，C. but但是.前半句我们的父母是最好的朋友，后半句表示我们中一些人经常忘记父母有更多的经验，前后表示转折关系，用连词but，故选C.【13题详解】句意：事实上，我们的父母是最好的朋友，但我们中的一些人经常忘记我们的父母有更多的经验，总是在那里帮助我们.A. those那些，B. this这个，C. there那里.be there在那里，故选C.【14题详解】句意：在英语中，我们说分享问题就像把它分成两半.A. cuts切，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B. cutting切，是动名词或现在分词；C. cut切，是动词原形或过去式.like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选B.【15题详解】句意：所以如果我们遇到麻烦，不要忘记我们的父母.A. if 如果，B. though尽管，C. unless除非.此处表示假设，用if，故选A.【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，选出正确的选项.例如小题2，句意：我们应该尽最大努力去解决它们.A. our我们的，B. us我们，C. their他们的.try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事，此处主语是we，因此用形容词性物主代词our，故选A.阅读技能第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给三个选项中，选出最佳选项.ATianmen Opera Booking OfficeTime: Begin at 7:30 every evening( last(延续) 2 hours)Place: Dadi Theatre,175 CiGu RoadTele: 7420888E-mail:book@The prices include snacks and tea.To buy tickets contact(联系) our office by e-mail or calling at 7420888 during office hours in English or Chinese. You can book tickets by credit(信用) card through paypal (支付宝) or through banks. You must pay for the tickets in Bank of China as late as the day before the show.16. When are the shows over?A. At 8:30pm.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 9:30pm.17. Which of the following is Right?A. You can watch the show in the day time.B. You can buy tickets during office hours.C. You can't eat snacks in the theatre.18. How many ways can you pay for the tickets if you want to book them?A. Three.B. Two.C. Four.19. If twenty students want to see the show, and they want to sit downstairs. They should pay ______.A. ￥2,800B. ￥3,600C. ￥3,30020. If you want to book a ticket for the show on March 10, when can't you book it?A. On March 8.B. On March 9.C. On March 10.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了天门戏剧表演的广告.【16题详解】推理判断题.根据Time: Begin at 7:30 every evening( last(延续) 2 hours)可知，演出开始的时间是晚上7:30，延续2个小时，因此是在晚上9:30结束的.故选C.【17题详解】推理判断题.根据To buy tickets contact(联系) our office by e-mail or calling at 7420888 during office hours in English or Chinese.可知，在办公时间买票，故选B.【18题详解】推理判断题.根据You can book tickets by credit(信用) card through paypal (支付宝) or through banks.可知，你可以通过信用卡，支付宝或者银行订票，一共有三种方式，故选B.【19题详解】推理判断题.根据Over 10 tickets，Upstairs（楼上）￥100，Downstairs（楼下）￥140可知，10人以上，在楼下看，每人需要140元，因此20个人，一共需要支付140×20=2800元，故选A.【20题详解】推理判断题.根据You must pay for the tickets in Bank of China as late as the day before the show.可知，你必须最晚在演出前一天预定票，因此想要观看3月10日的表演，最晚是在3月9日预定票.故选C.【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳想，选出正确的选项.例如小题3，根据You can book tickets by credit(信用) card through paypal (支付宝) or through banks.可知，你可以通过信用卡，支付宝或者银行订票，一共有三种方式，故选B.BOnce the colors of the world argued. All thought that they were the best and most important.Green said, "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I'm the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die."Yellow laughed, "You are all so serious. I bring happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to smile. Without me there would be no fun."Orange shouted, "I am the color of health and strength. I have the most important vitamins. Think of carrots, vegetables and oranges. When I appear in the sky, everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you."Red couldn't stand it any longer. "I am the color of danger and bravery. I bring fire into the blood."Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder got angry and the rain started to pour. When they became calm, the rain said, "You foolish colors. Don't you know that each of you is special? If you don't agree, just follow me." They did as the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow.21. ______have the most important vitamins.A. OrangeB. YellowC. Green22. ______is the color of danger and bravery.A. RedB. YellowC. Orange23. ______became angry and the rain started to pour.A. The voiceB. The thunderC. The rainbow24.The colors did as the rain told and together made ______. A. all animals B. the rainbow C. the thunder 25. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. All the Colors are Foolish B. Every Color is Beautiful C. Getting United is Important 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】本文讲述了各种颜色都认为自己是最好的、最重要的.它们按照雨告诉它们的去做，一起创造了最美丽的彩虹.从中我们可知团结是非常重要的.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据Orange shouted, "I am t he color of health and strength. I have the most important vitamins.”可知，橙子有最重要的维生素，故选A.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据Red couldn't stand it any longer. "I am the color of danger and bravery……”可知，红色是危险和勇敢的颜色，故选A.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据The thunder got angry and the rain started to pour.可知，雷声大作，开始下起倾盆大雨.故选B.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据They did as the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow.可知，他们按照雨告诉他们的去做，一起创造了最美丽的彩虹.故选B.【25题详解】标题归纳题.根据They did as the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow.可知，大家团结起来，会创造美好的东西，因此团结是重要的.故选C.CIf we find a bird nest, we will have a good place of watching and knowing about birds. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to lookfor food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we'd better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it's better to use binoculars (双筒望远镜).But how do we make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these:·Each nest must have six boards (木板) for its cover and floor, for its left and right sides, and for its front and back sides. Don't make the boards too slippery (滑的).·Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a "door". The "door" is big enough so birds canfly in or out easily.·Make sure the rainwater can't go into the nest.· One piece of the board should be easy to open.· Don't forget to colour the nest.26. Wh at does the word “nest” mean(意思是)?A .巢 B. 网 C. 羽毛27. We need ______ near a bird nest if we want to watch and know about birds. A. a good place B. some trees C. to sit on eggs 28. When we're watching birds, we have to ______. A. look after the birds more often B. use the binoculars to catch the birds C. hide ourselves to make the birds do everything as usual 29. We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that ______ easily. A. we can clean the nest B. birds can fly in or out C. we can hang it 30. According to the text, we can make a bird nest like Picture ______ with the boards. A. B. C. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29.B 30.C 【解析】本文介绍了如何建一个鸟巢，更好地观察鸟和了解鸟. 【26题详解】词义猜测题.根据we will have a good place of watching and knowing about birds. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June.可知，鸟在里面孵蛋，照顾小鸟的地方，因此是鸟巢，故选A.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据When we watch birds, we'd better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it's better to use binoculars (双筒望远镜).可知，我们想要一个观察和了解鸟类的好地方应在靠近鸟巢的地方.故选A . 【28题详解】细节理解题.根据So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we'd better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it's better to use binoculars (双筒望远镜).可知，当我们观察鸟的时候，我们必须隐藏自己，让鸟像往常一样做每件事，故选C . 【29题详解】细节理解题.根据Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a "door". The "door" is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily.可知，我们应该在鸟巢的前面留一个洞，这样鸟儿就可以很容易地飞进飞出.故选B . 【30题详解】推理判断题.根据Each nest must have six boards (木板) for its cover and floor, for its left and right sides, and for its front and back sides.和Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a "door".可知，每个鸟巢必须有6块板，在巢的前面挖一个小洞作为“门”.故选C .第二节根据短文内容回答问题.Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone somewhere in the world without a stamp(邮票) on it? Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is much slower than the e-mail. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter when sending e-mail. It's twenty-four-hour service(服务) that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night. No one has to be there to get e-mails. It does not matter if your friends are in beds when you send e-mails to them, or you are seeing a movie at the movie theater when they send e-mail back. 31. Is the e-mail faster than the post?________________________________________________________________________ 32. Can you send e-mail to your friends when they are sleeping?________________________________________________________________________ 33. How much time does it take to send an e-mail to the other side of the world? ________________________________________________________________________34. In the writer’s opinion, what does the e-mail have any advantages?________________________________________________________________________35. What can we use to send an e-mail?________________________________________________________________________【答案】31. Yes./Yes,it is.32. Yes./Yes,I can.33. Seconds.34. E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. /E-mail is quick , easy and timesaving.35. We can use a computer to send an e-mail./A computer./Computer.【解析】本文介绍发送电子邮件又快又容易，而且使用方便，节省时间和金钱.【31题详解】根据The post is much slower than the e-mail.可知，电子邮件比邮件快，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes,it is. 【32题详解】根据It's twenty-four-hour service(服务) that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night.可知，我能在朋友睡觉时给他们发电子邮件，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes,I can.【33题详解】根据E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds.可知，电子邮件可以在几秒钟内把信息发送到世界的另一边.故填Seconds.【34题详解】根据Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily.和E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money.可知，电子邮件又快又容易，而且使用方便，节省时间和金钱.故填E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. /E-mail is quick , easy and timesaving.【35题详解】根据Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily.可知，我们可以用电脑发送电子邮件，故填We can use a computer to send an e-mail./A computer./Computer.写作第一节补全对话.根据上下文补全对话.A. Hi, Ken! Are you busy now?B: Yes. I'm a little busy.A: ________________36________________?B: I'm thinking about shopping for a birthday gift for my sister online.A: ______________________37______________________?B: No. I never shop online ,so I don't know how to do that.A: Oh, I shop online all the time.B:_____________________38_____________________?A: I think it's faster and the things online are cheaper.B: OK. Come and help me. Let's look at my computer together.A: _______________________39_______________________?B: I want to buy a book.A: OK. let's find a website (网站). Lots of sites sell books.B: OK, sounds good.A: ______________________40______________________?B: Books about history. My sister likes reading them. A: OK.Let's look for history books. B: Wow! There are lots of books. How can I choose just one? 【答案】36. What are you doing? 37. Do you shop online (often)? 38. What do you think of / How do you like shopping online? 39. What do you want to buy?/What do you want? 40. What kind of books / What books do you want (to buy)? 【解析】本文是Ken和另一个人在谈论网购. 【36题详解】根据I'm thinking about shopping for a birthday gift for my sister online.“我在考虑在网上给我妹妹买一件生日礼物.”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing?【37题详解】根据No. I never shop online ,“不，我从没有网上购物.”故此处询问你是否在网上购物.故填Do you shop online (often)?【38题详解】根据I think it's faster and the things online are cheaper.“我认为网购更快，网上的东西更便宜.”因此询问对方对网购的看法，故填What do you think of / How do you like shopping online?【39题详解】根据I want to buy a book.“我想要买一本书.”可知，此处询问对方想要买什么.故填What do you want to buy?/What do you want?【40题详解】根据Books about history.“关于历史的书.”可知，此处询问对方想要买什么书.故填What kind of books / What books do you want (to buy)?41.第二节书面表达假设你叫Tom，你的好友Lisa邀请你本周末去参加一次有关未来机器人的讨论，但你由于奶奶生病住院而无法前往.请给Lisa发一封电子邮件，告诉她你不能参加的原因(2-3个)，并谈谈你对未来机器人的预测参考词汇：take part in(参加)，be ill in hospital(住院)要求：（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、学校、班级等信息.（2）字数：80词左右.Dear Lisa,YoursTom 【答案】例文：Dear Lisa,I am glad to receive your invitation to take part in the discussion about the robots at your home. However, I am sorry to tell you that I can’t go there. My grandma is ill in hospital and my parents are not at home, so I have to take care of her. I predict there will be more robots in the future. We will need robots to do more housework at home. I wish you will have a good time.YoursTom【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按邮件格式写.在写作时开头表示很高兴收到她的邀请，接下来介绍我无法去的原因，最后对未来机器人的预测.2.例文点评：例文采用一段式；用第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，用一般将来时对未来机器人的预测，叙述完整且条理清晰.写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用.写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系.3.高分亮点：短语：take part in；be ill in hospital；take care of；in the future；have a good time.句型：结果状语从句so I have to take care of her；宾语从句there will be more robots in the future.。
人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》及答案解析
A
My name is Svetlana. I am from Ukraine. It’s a beautiful country. I enjoy sports.
One of the most popular sports in my country is football. I like playing football a lot. I often play football with my friends after school. We like to watch football games on TV on the weekend. There is a football club at our school. I’m in the football club.
C.Because he has two free tickets for the concert tonight.
12.When are they going to leave？
A.On June 2s. B.On July 19. C.On July29.
听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13.Who will give them a talk？
Second，I think people's everyday life will be different. They won't have to work long hours，because computers and robots will help them.___17___will have to do housework. So，people will have___18___free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like— sports，for example.
人教版八年级上册英语《期末检测题》(带答案解析)
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题一、单项选择1.—_____ do most students use the internet? —Three times a week.A. How soon B. How many C. How long D. How often2.Did you do _____ in the countryside with your family? A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything.3.There _____ more cars in two years in Hefei .The city will be more crowded. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to have4.---Can you come to my house for dinner this weekend, Mary? ----_____. I have too much homework to do . A. Sure, I’d love to B. No, I don’t C. Sorry, I can’t D. Yes, I’d love5.________do you ________ talk shows ? I can’t stand them.A. How , think of B. How, like C. What, like D. What, think6.—Do you like eating junk food，Peter? —No，I ________ eat it. It's bad for our health.uallyB. sometimesC. alwaysD. never 7.My brother likes planes. He enjoys _____ all kinds of models. A. makes B. made C. to make D. making 8.He’s going to _____ an artist when he _____ up. A. do; grow B. do ; grows C. be; grow D. be; grows9.Please keep _____ ! My grandma is sleeping.A. activeB. quietC. fastD. serious10.--- How are you going to become a basketball player, Paul ?---I am going to practice _____ every day.A. play basketballB. to play basketballC. played basketballD. playing basketball11.Linda can’t _____ us because she has to study for a test tomorrow.A. joinB. playC. studyD. come12.—Could you give me some ________on how to learn math?—No problem.A. educationB. adviceC. newsD. experience13.--- My brother is ill in hospital. --- _____ .A. Excuse meB. I’m sorry to hear thatC. ReallyD. That sounds good14.There is an interesting talk show on TV now. Please _____.A. turn it onB. turn on itC. turn it offD. turn off it15._________ they’re brother and sister,they don’t look the same.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. WhenD. If16.—Is your bicycle the same ________ Nelly's?—No，mine is different ________ hers.A. as；fromB. to；asC. from；toD. as；with17.Why don't you he!p your little daughter?-Because I think she is_________to dress herself.A. young enoughB. old enoughC. enough youngD. enough old18.---What happened to your grandma ?--- She ________ and broke her leg yesterday.A. fell downB. felt likeC. found outD. brought out19.I’m not ________ Linda. She can take good care of herself.A. worried aboutB. excited aboutC. careful ofD. afraid of20.Would you please ________ me ________ the housework?A. help; inB. to help; withC. help ; doingD. help; with二、完形填空Peter is an American boy. He likes ___21___ football matches,___22___ he doesn’t have enough money to buy tickets. He has to watch matches ___23___ TV at home when he has ___24___ homework. He must go to school from Monday to Friday, so he missed a lot of important football matches.A big football match would be held (举行）in the next day. ___25___ wanted to watch it very much. But he couldn’t. He would have a physics test in ___26___ afternoon.＂Can we have a video, Mom?＂Peter asked his mother ___27___ he went to school. ＂Then from our TV set you can record （录音）the match for me.＂＂I’m ___28___ we can’t afford (买得起）one,＂said his mother. The next morning Peter went home with a smile, ___29___ a new video. ＂But where did you get the money, Peter?＂His mother asked in surprise. ＂That’s ___30___, Mom. I sold our TV set.＂21. A. watching B. seeing C. playing D. looking22. A. and B. so C. but D. or23. A. in B. on C. at D. with24. A. few B. a few C. many D. quite a little25. A. Mother B. Father C. Teacher D. Peter26. A. the same B. the different C. a D. as27. A. after B. before C. because D. as28. A. glad B. afraid C. pleased D. happy29. A. carrying B. listening C. watching D. playing30. A. difficult B. easy C. difficulty D. easily三、阅读理解.AWhen I was young，I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said: “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll hit you.”Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast an d I called out “Help!”. All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hourlater I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me.In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone.31. When he was young, the writer liked to _______.A. play with his brotherB. help his mother cookC. play jokes on peopleD. go swimming with his friends32. What happened when the writer was playing with his brother? ______A. He got tired.B. He played a joke on his mother.C. Tony fell from the open window.D. His mother hit him.33. In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he ______.A. swam fastB. called for helpC. would sink in waterD. couldn’t swim on in the water34. When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they ______.A. took him to the hospital at onceB. came and saved him immediatelyC. thought at first he was joking againD. did nothing because the writer had lied to them35. The story tells us that ________.A. swimming is dangerousB. the writer is a naughty boyC.one can play jokes only on people he knowsD. if someone always tells lies, others won’t trust (信任) him B Amy and David live in the same neighborhood. They often play together. Amy is smart，so David always doeswhat Amy asks him to do.One cold morning，Amy and David went to the mountains. When they got to one of the most dangerous places，they found a man lying in the snow. He looked very weak(虚弱的). ＂He is going to die. Let's help him！＂David said to Amy .＂Don't help him！If you take him with you，maybe you will lose your life.＂said Amy. The man felt very cold. David thought for some time and then he decided to help him.＂This time I won't listen to you，Amy.＂David said. Amy was angry and left alone. David put the man on his back and walked on. David's temperature made the man get warm. Later ，the man got better and could walk. About two hours later ，they saw Amy. But they were surprised that Amy was lying in the snow. ＂Help me ，David ！I need your help ！＂said Amy. Then David and the man helped Amy. They put Amy on their backs in turn. At last they walked out of the mountains together. 36. What did Amy do when she found the man? A. She asked David to help him. B. She put him on his back. C. She helped him walk on.D. She walked away angrily.37. The underlined word ＂alone ＂ means ________ in Chinese. A. 独自地B. 开心地C. 神秘地D. 结伴地38. From the passage ，we can know David was a ________ man. A. dangerousB. friendlyC. smartD. funny39. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Amy felt very happy when David decided to help the man.B. David helped Amy and the man walk out of the mountains. CThe man didn't help Amy because Amy didn't help him.D. David and the man got out of the mountains ，but Amy died in the snow. 40. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It's dangerous for us to go to the mountains. B. We shouldn't make friends with our neighbors. C. We should help others when they need help. D. If we don't help others ，others won't help us.C41. There will be _________in Grand Movie Theater this week.A. one Chinese filmB. two Chinese filmsC. three American filmsD. a lot of foreign films42. If a man with his child goes to Grand Movie Theater on Sunday, they will pay _________for the film.A. ＄ 12B. ＄9C. ＄6D. ＄543. If you are free on Friday morning, you can see the film _____________in Grand Movie Theater.A. KUNGFU HUSTLEB. A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVESC. TROYD. HARRY POTTER (VII)44. You can see three films either on ___________or on_________________.A. Wednesday; FridayB. Tuesday; WednesdayC. Thursday; FridayD. Saturday; Sunday45. From the poster, we know ________is a director and actor in the film.A. Alfonso CuaronB. Feng XiaogangC. Wolfgang PetersonD. Zhou XingchiDThere are many people in the bus and there are no empty（空的）seats. When a young man gets on, an old man near him wants to stand up, but the young man pushes（推）him back to his seat.“Thank you,” he says,“But please don’t do that, I can stand here.”“But, young man…”“I ask you to keep the seat,”the young man doe s not let the old man finish his words.But the old man again wants to get up. He says, “Young man, please let me…”“No, no.”says the young man, and then he pushes the old man back into his seat again.At last the old man gets up from his seat. He says to the young man, “You make me three stops away from my home.I want…”46. The young man has to stand in the bus because ______.A. there are few people in the busB. an old man is in his seatC. he likes to do soD. there is not any free seat in the bus47. When the old man tries to get up, the young man thinks ______A. the old man wants to keep the seat for himselfB. it is time for the old man to get off the busC. the old man wants to give his seat to himD. the old man wants to talk with him48. The young man pushes the old man back to his seat because_______A. he doesn’t want him to get upB. he doesn’t want to take the old man’s seatC. the old man is kind to himD. he doesn’t want him to get off the bus49. From the story we can see that ________.A. the old man wants to drive the busB. the young man is strong and can stand in the busC. the young man misunderstands(误解某人的意思) the old manD. the old man knows the young man50. The last sentence（句子）of the story should be “______”A. I want to get off the busB. I want to stand in the busC. I want to give my seat to youD. I want to sit over there根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余.A: Do you like eating sandwiches, Tom?B: Yes, I do. ___51___A: What do you like in them?B: ___52___A: What about tomatoes?B: No, I don’t like them.A: ___53___B: No, but I usually put some butter on one piece of bread.A: ___54___B: Yes, I can. I make a sandwich every morning.A: ___55___B: First, put some butter on one piece of bread. Then, put the lettuce and a fried egg on it. Next, put another piece of bread on the top.A: It’s so easy. Thank you very much.A. Do you put some sauce in the sandwich?B. What can I do for you?C. Here is the recipe for sandwiches.D. They are my favorite food.E. Can you make sandwiches yourself?F. I like lettuce and fried eggs in them.G. How do you make it?五．词汇应用.根据汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式填空.56. Emma likes eating ________（新鲜的）fruit and vegetables.57. Lots of foreigners come to China to learn Chinese________（文化）.58. ---Why do you join the English club?--Because I want to ________（提高）my English.59. When she saw the birthday cake,she was very ________（吃惊的) and happy.60. Everyone will make________（错误）in their life.61. John is not good at ________ (sing), but he would like to have a try.62. ________ (final), they found the three lost children on the mountain.63. Mrs. Miller ________（teach) us Science last term.64. It’s ________ (danger) to walk on the ice.65. Of all the students, Jim did ________ (badly).句型转换66. Will you leave for Nanjing next month? （作否定回答）No, ________ ________.67. We did homework for an hour yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）________ you________ your homework four an hour yesterday?68. I got up at 6：00 am.My mother got up at 5：00 am.(合并成一个句子)My mother got up________ ________ me.69. Mike decided that he would buy the CD. (同义句转换)Mike decided ________ ________ the CD.70. We went hiking last weekend. （对划线部分提问）________ did you ________ last weekend?71.书面表达春节将至，马上又是新的一年.俗话说“一年之计在于春”，在新的一年里，你有什么计划呢？有没有需要改掉的习惯？有没有新的愿望要在新的一年里实现呢？请根据下面的提示，以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，写一篇不少于70词的作文，介绍一下你的新年计划.内容提示：1. 努力学习;2.经常打篮球；3，花更多的时间和家人相伴；4. 改掉不好的习惯(get over bad habits)My New Year’s ResolutionsThe Spring Festival is coming soon. I have some plans for the new year. ___________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析一、单项选择1.—_____ do most students use the internet?—Three times a week.A. How soonB. How manyC. How longD. How often【答案】D【解析】句意“-大部分学生多久使用一次网络？-一周三次”A.how soon多久（与一般将来时连用，回答用in+一段时间）；B.how many多少（加可数名词复数）；C.how long多久（时间长短），多长（长度）；D.how often多久一次（表频率）.根据three times a week可知，表示频率，故选D.2.Did you do _____ in the countryside with your family?A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything.【答案】C【解析】句意：“你和你的家人在乡村做了有趣的事情了吗？”.something与anything为复合不定代词，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词往后放，且在疑问句中，any表示一些，故选C.点睛：some与any的区别：some用在肯定句中表示一些；用于疑问句中表示一些，且用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方的肯定回答.any用于否定句和疑问句中表示一些，用于肯定句中表示任何.3.There _____ more cars in two years in Hefei .The city will be more crowded.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. will beD. are going to have【答案】C【解析】句意“两年后，合肥将会有更多的车，城市将会变得更加拥挤”.there be不与have连用，根据句意，故选C.4.---Can you come to my house for dinner this weekend, Mary?----_____. I have too much homework to do .A. Sure, I’d love toB. No, I don’tC. Sorry, I can’tD. Yes, I’d love【答案】C【解析】句意“-玛丽，这周你能来我家吃饭吗？-对不起，不行，我有许多作业要做”.A.当然，我愿意；B.不.用can 问要用can回答；C.对不起，我不能；D.I'd love to中的to不可省略，根据句意，故选C.5.________do you ________ talk shows ? I can’t stand them.A. How , think ofB. How, likeC. What, likeD. What, think【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你认为脱口秀怎么样?我不能忍受那些脱口秀.How do you like…? ="What" do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样？故答案为B.考点：考查特殊疑问词及动词短语.6.—Do you like eating junk food，Peter? —No，I ________ eat it.It's bad for our health. A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never 【答案】D 【解析】句意“-彼得，你喜欢吃垃圾食品吗？-不，我从不吃，因为它对我的健康没有好处”.A.通常；B.有时；C.总是；D.从不.根据句意，故选D.7.My brother likes planes. He enjoys _____ all kinds of models.A. makesB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】D【解析】句意“我的弟弟喜欢飞机，他喜欢各种模型”.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.根据句意，故选D.8.He’s going to _____ an artist when he _____ up.A. do; growB. do ; growsC. be; growD. be; grows【答案】D【解析】句意“当他长大后，他想成为一名艺术家”.be成为，且根据主将从现原则，第一空用一般现在时，主语为he，用grows，故选D.9.Please keep _____ ! My grandma is sleeping.A. activeB. quietC. fastD. serious【答案】B【解析】句意“请保持安静，我的祖母正在睡觉”.A.活跃的；B.安静的；C.快的；D.严肃的.根据句意，故选B. 10.--- How are you going to become a basketball player, Paul ?---I am going to practice _____ every day.A. play basketballB. to play basketballC. played basketballD. playing basketball【答案】D【解析】句意“-保罗，你要如何成为一名篮球运动员？-我打算每天练习篮球”.practice doing sth练习做某事，根据句意，故选D.11.Linda can’t _____ us because she has to study for a test tomorrow.A. joinB. playC. studyD. come【答案】A【解析】句意“琳达不能加入我们了，因为她要为明天的考试而学习”.A.加入；B.玩；C.学习；D.来.根据句意，故选A.12.—Could you give me some ________on how to learn math?—No problem.A. educationB. adviceC. newsD. experience【答案】B【解析】句意“-你能给我一些如何学习数学的建议吗？-没问题”.A.教育；B.建议（不可数名词）；C.新闻；D.经历.advice on关于……的建议.根据句意，故选B.13.--- My brother is ill in hospital. --- _____ .A. Excuse meB. I’m so rry to hear thatC. ReallyD. That sounds good【答案】B【解析】句意“-我的弟弟生病住院了-很抱歉听到这个消息”.A.打扰一下；B.听到这个我感到很抱歉；C.真的；D.听起来不错.当听到别人说不好的消息时，要用I’m sorry to hear that.根据句意，故选B.14.There is an interesting talk show on TV now. Please _____.A. turn it onB. turn on itC. turn it offD. turn off it【答案】A【解析】句意“现在电视上有一个有趣的脱口秀，请把电视打开”.it为代词，代词要放在动词词组的中间，排除B 和D.turn on打开；turn off关闭.根据句意，故选A.15._________ they’re brother and sister,they don’t look the same.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. WhenD. If【答案】A【解析】句意“尽管他们是兄妹，但是他们看起来一点也不像”.A.尽管；B.因为；C.当……时候；D.如果.根据句意，故选A.16.—Is your bicycle the same ________ Nelly's?—No，mine is different ________ hers.A. as；fromB. to；asC. from；toD. as；with【答案】A【解析】句意“-你的自行车和奈利的一样吗？-不，我的和他的不同”.the same as和……一样；be different from 与……不同.根据句意，故选A.17.Why don't you he!p your little daughter?-Because I think she is_________to dress herself.A. young enoughB. old enoughC. enough youngD. enough old【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你为什么不帮助你的小女儿？-因为我认为她足够大了可以自己穿衣服了.young enough 足够年轻；old enough （年龄）足够大；C 和D 两个选项形式错误，enough 作副词，修饰形容词时，应放在形容词后面.根据句意可知，女儿年龄足够大可以去自己穿衣服，故应选B . 18.---What happened to your grandma ? --- She ________ and broke her leg yesterday. A. fell down B. felt likeC. found outD. brought out【答案】A 【解析】句意“-你的祖母怎么了？-她昨天摔倒了，伤了他的腿”.A.摔倒；B.想要；C.查明；D.出版.根据句意，故选A.19.I’m not ________ Linda. She can take good care of herself. A. worried about B. excited aboutC. careful ofD. afraid of【答案】A 【解析】句意“我不担心琳达，他能很好的照顾他自己”.A.担心；B.对……振奋；C.对……小心；D.害怕.根据句意，故选A.20.Would you please ________ me ________ the housework? A. help; inB. to help; withC. help ; doingD. help; with【答案】D 【解析】句意“你能在我的数学方面帮助我一下吗？”.根据would you please do 以及help sb with sth 可知，故选D.二、完形填空Peter is an American boy. He likes ___21___ football matches, ___22___ he doesn’t have enough money to buy tickets. He has to watch matches ___23___ TV at home when he has ___24___ homework. He must go to school from Monday to Friday, so he missed a lot of important football matches.A big football match would be held (举行）in the next day. ___25___ wanted to watch it very much. But he couldn’t. He would have a physics test in ___26___ afternoon.＂Can we have a video, Mom?＂ Peter asked his mother ___27___ he went to school. ＂Then from our TV set you can record （录音）the match for me.＂＂I’m ___28___ we can’t afford (买得起）one,＂ said his mother. The next morning Peter went home with a smile, ___29___ a new video. ＂But where did you get the money, Peter?＂ His mother asked in surprise. ＂That’s___30___, Mom. I sold our TV set.＂21. A. watching B. seeing C. playing D. looking22. A. and B. so C. but D. or23. A. in B. on C. at D. with24. A. few B. a few C. many D. quite a little25. A. Mother B. Father C. Teacher D. Peter26. A. the same B. the different C. a D. as27. A. after B. before C. because D. as28. A. glad B. afraid C. pleased D. happy29. A. carrying B. listening C. watching D. playing30.A. difficult B. easy C. difficulty D. easily 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述彼得喜欢看足球比赛，但有一天，一场重要的足球比赛和他的物理考试冲突，他想让他妈妈给他买一个录像机，他妈妈没钱买，最后，彼得把电视卖了，买了一个录像机.【21题详解】句意“他喜欢看足球比赛，但他没有足够的钱买票”.A.看（指全神贯注的看）；B.看（指看的结果）；C.玩；D.看（指看的动作）.根据句意，故选A.【22题详解】句意“他喜欢看足球比赛，但他没有足够的钱买票”.通过前后文可知，表示转折关系，故选C.【23题详解】句意“当他作业少时，他就在电视上看比赛”.on TV在电视上.根据句意，故选B.【24题详解】句意“当他作业少时，他就在电视上看比赛”.homework为不可数名词，不能用few和many修饰，故选D.【25题详解】句意“彼得非常想看这个比赛，但是他不能看”.根据句意可知，彼得想看，故选D.【26题详解】句意“他在同一个下午有一场物理考试”.根据句意，指的是同一个下午，故选A.【27题详解】句意“彼得在上学前问他的妈妈：妈妈，我们可以买一个录像机吗？”.A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.因为；D.当.根据句意，故选B.【28题详解】句意“妈妈说，恐怕我们买不起”.A.高兴的；B.害怕的；C.高兴的；D.高兴的.根据句意，故选B.【29题详解】句意“彼得手里拿着新的录像机，面带微笑的回家了”.A.携带；B.听；C.看；D.玩.根据句意，故选A. 【30题详解】句意“妈妈，很容易，我把电视机卖了”.A.困难的；B.容易的；C.困难；D.容易地.空在be动词之后，用形容词，根据句意，故选B.点睛：做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题.做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断.另外，平时还要多多积累词汇.完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案.三、阅读理解.AWhen I was young，I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said: “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll hit you.”Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!”. All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me.In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone.31. When he was young, the writer liked to _______.A. play with his brotherB. help his mother cookC. play jokes on peopleD. go swimming with his friends32. What happened when the writer was playing with his brother? ______A. He got tired.B. He played a joke on his mother.C. Tony fell from the open window.D. His mother hit him.33. In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he ______.A. swam fastB. called for helpC. would sink in waterD. couldn’t swim on in the water34. When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they ______.A. took him to the hospital at onceB. came and saved him immediatelyC. thought at first he was joking againD. did nothing because the writer had lied to them35. The story tells us that ________.A. swimming is dangerousB. the writer is a naughty boyC. one can play jokes only on people he knowsD. i f someone always tells lies, others won’t trust (信任) him【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】试题分析：这是一个英文版的狼来了的故事.文中的主人公喜欢跟人开玩笑，但是在一次自己差点因此送命之后，就再也不和人开玩笑了.【31题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, 描述，可知当作者年轻时，他喜欢跟认识的人开玩笑.故选C.【32题详解】细节理解题.通读整篇短文可知当小男孩和母亲玩的时候，他开他母亲的玩笑. 故选B.【33题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段All my friends came to help me,描述，可知朋友们第一次听到我喊“救命”时，都过来帮助我.故选B.【34题详解】细节理解题.根据文中I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me. 可知，再次喊朋友帮忙的时候，没有人帮忙.故选C.【35题详解】主旨大意题.通读整篇短文可知如果有人总是说谎，别人就会不相信你了.故选D.BAmy and David live in the same neighborhood. They often play together. Amy is smart，so David always does what Amy asks him to do.One cold morning，Amy and David went to the mountains. When they got to one of the most dangerous places，they found a man lying in the snow. He looked very weak(虚弱的). ＂He is going to die. Let's help him！＂David said to Amy .＂Don't help him！If you take him with you，maybe you will lose your life.＂said Amy. The man felt very cold. David thought for some time and then he decided to help him.＂This time I won't listen to you，Amy.＂David said. Amy was angry and left alone. David put the man on his back and walked on. David's temperature made the man get warm. Later，the man got better and could walk. About two hours later，they saw Amy. But they were surprised that Amy was lying in the snow. ＂Help me，David！I need your help！＂said Amy. Then David and the man helped Amy. They put Amy on their backs in turn. At last they walked out of the mountains together.36. What did Amy do when she found the man?A. She asked David to help him.B. She put him on his back.C. She helped him walk on.D. She walked away angrily.37. The underlined word ＂alone＂means ________ in Chinese.A. 独自地B. 开心地C. 神秘地D. 结伴地38. From the passage，we can know David was a ________ man.A. dangerousB. friendlyC. smartD. funny39. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Amy felt very happy when David decided to help the man.B. David helped Amy and the man walk out of the mountains.C. The man didn't help Amy because Amy didn't help him.D. David and the man got out of the mountains，but Amy died in the snow.40. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. It's dangerous for us to go to the mountains.B. We shouldn't make friends with our neighbors.C. We should help others when they need help.D. If we don't help others，others won't help us.【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述大卫和艾米爬山，大卫救一个人，艾米很生气，后来艾米有了困难，大卫和那个男的又救了艾米.由此告诉我们一个道理“如果他人需要帮助时，我们要去帮助他人”.【36题详解】根据“This time I won't listen to you，Amy.” David said. Amy was angry and left alone可知，故选D.【37题详解】根据“This time I won't listen to you，Amy.” David said. Amy was angry and left alone可知，艾米很生气，自己走了，故选A.【38题详解】根据文章可知，艾米救了一个陌生人，说明他很友好，故选B.【39题详解】根据David put the man on his back and walked on以及Then David and the man helped Amy可知，故选B. 【40题详解】本篇文章告诉我们一个道理“如果他人需要帮助时，我们要去帮助他人”.故选C.点睛：细节理解题时考试时经常考查的一个题型.做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案.C41. There will be _________in Grand Movie Theater this week.A. one Chinese filmB. two Chinese filmsC. three American filmsD. a lot of foreign films42. If a man with his child goes to Grand Movie Theater on Sunday, they will pay _________for the film.A. ＄ 12B. ＄9C. ＄6D. ＄543. If you are free on Friday morning, you can see the film _____________in Grand Movie Theater.A. KUNGFU HUSTLEB. A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVESC. TROYD. HARRY POTTER (VII)44. You can see three films either on ___________or on_________________.A. Wednesday; FridayB. Tuesday; WednesdayC. Thursday; FridayD. Saturday; Sunday45. From the poster, we know ________is a director and actor in the film.A. Alfonso CuaronB. Feng XiaogangC. Wolfgang PetersonD. Zhou Xingchi【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D【解析】试题分析：短文内容是关于四则电影海报的，海报中主要介绍了每部电影的导演，演员，上映时间及票价等信息.【41题详解】细节理解题.根据海报描述，可知本周在格兰德影院将有两部中国电影，《功夫》和《天下无贼》.故选B. 【42题详解】计算题.根据Time: From Friday to Sunday, at 6:30pm Ticket Price: ＄6（half on Sunday for children）描述，计算可知6+6÷2=9.故选B.【43题详解】细节理解题.根据TROY…Time: From Tuesday to Saturday, at 9:30am描述，可知在星期五上午上映的电影是《特洛伊》.故选C.【44题详解】推理判断题.根据四部电影的播出时间判断，可知无论是在星期三还是在星期五都可以看到三部电影.故选A.【45题详解】细节理解题.根据第二部电影中Director: Zhou Xingchi Stars: Zhou Xingchi ,描述，可知周星驰在电影中既做导演有当演员.故选D.DThere are many people in the bus and there are no empty（空的）seats. When a young man gets on, an old man near him wants to stand up, but the young man pushes（推）him back to his seat.“Thank you,” he says,“But please don’t do that, I can stand here.”“But, young man…”“I ask you to keep the seat,”the young man does not let the old man finish his words.But the old man again wants to get up. He says, “Young man, please let me…”“No, no.”says the young man, and then he pushes the old man back into his seat again.At last the old man gets up from his seat. He says to the young man, “You make me three stops away from my home.I want…”46. The young man has to stand in the bus because ______.A. there are few people in the busB. an old man is in his seatC. he likes to do soD. there is not any free seat in the bus47. When the old man tries to get up, the young man thinks ______A. the old man wants to keep the seat for himselfB. it is time for the old man to get off the busC. the old man wants to give his seat to himD. the old man wants to talk with him。
人教版八年级上册英语《期末检测试题》(附答案解析)
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题单项选择1.—How many birds can you see in the trees?—I can see _____________ birds.A. hundreds ofB. five hundredsC. hundred ofD. five hundreds of2.—Peter, you got to school by taxi?—Oh, I ______________ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.A. usuallyB. sometimesC. neverD. seldom3. Here comes the train.Let’s _________ .A. to get it onB. to get on itC. get it onD. get on it4.—Lucy, your homework is ________ good ________ it was last week. —I'm sorry,I didn't do it carefully. A. so; as B. as; as C. not so; as D. more; than5.My teacher helps to ________ the best in me.A. take outB. look outC. bring outD. come out6.—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine.—Really? He is so _____ .A. shyB. rudeC. creativeD. friendly7.China plans to let tourists _______ the Xisha Island in the South China Sea this year.A. visitB. visitsC. visitingD. visited8.I'll the address, and ring you back.A. look outB. look forC. findD. find out9.Hong Kong is very ______ , so it is difficult to park the car.A. crowdedB. closeC. dirtyD. clean10.What is Linda going to do ____ next Sunday?A. onB. inC. atD. /11.He had to retire(退休)early_____poor health.A. as a resultB. becauseC. soD. because of12. What bad weather it was! We decided ____________________.A. to go outB. not to go outC. to not go outD. not going out13.I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited14. —I feel tired and sleepy.—Why not stop ______ for a while?A. restB. to restC. restingD. rested15.How beautiful the place is! I really want to stay here for ________ days.A. two anotherB. other twoC. another twoD. two other完形填空Do you have lots of friends ? What do you ___16___ friends and friendship ? And they very important to you ? Some of your friends may have different views and interests ,while some like doing the same ___17___ as you . Do you like the friends different from you___18___ the same as you? You may like the friends who ___19___ the same interests as you . But I don’t really care .I have two good friends , Peter and James . Peter is ___20___ me . I am a quiet boy , and Peter is also quiet . We ___21___ enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet . On weekends , we often go to library or ___22___ on the computer together . But James is very different from us . He likes playing ball games , and he is more athletic than us . He is ___23___ more outgoing . He likes talking and often makes ___24___ laugh . You see , friends are not____25____to be the same . Do you agree with me ?16. A. talk about B. think of C. thanks for D. look at17. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits18. A. or B. and C. until D. but19. A. are B. have C. show D. get20. A. like B. as C. for D. with21. A. all B. each C. both D. some22. A. watch B. work C. read D. play23. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little24. A. him B. her C. them D. us25. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different阅读理解阅读下面两篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.AMost American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.26. _____ is a good season for vacation.A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter27. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They don’t _____.A. read booksB. visit their friendsC.watch TVD. go to work 28. Many families like to have their lunch _____ during their vacation. A. in the office B. near a cinema C. near a big factory D. near a nice lake 29. If you have _____, you can travel to other countries. A. money and friends B. friends and time C. money and time D. food 30. Which of the following is “芝加哥”?A. Chicago. B. New York. C. Miami. D. Los Angeles. B It was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked (查看) her e-mails as usual. One e-mail caught her eye.It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class.Ms. Lee,I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a good holiday! Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We've no idea what to do. Any good advice?Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly! Ella didn't do well in the final exam. She has to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will go to a writing competitio n. She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.”Just then, her phone rang. It was a message from her best friend, an English teacher in another middle school. Her friend suggested a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she didn't feel like going because she still had no idea how to help her students. Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code (二维码) in it. “It's all you want,” her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned (扫描) the code and found it was an English homework project for the coming winter holidays from English Weekly. As she read it, there appeared a big smile on her face.31. Which of the following about Mary is TRUE?A. She was quiet in class.B. She enjoyed her English classes.C. She dreamed of a relaxing holiday.D. She forgot to write her English homework.32. Mary wrote the e-mail mainly to _______.A. say sorry to Ms. LeeB. give advice to Ms. LeeC. ask Ms. Lee for helpD. make friends with Ms. Lee33. What was Steve's problem?A. He read too little in English.B. He was afraid of English exams.C. He didn't do well in English writing.D. He couldn't remember English words well.34. What d oes the underlined word “suggested” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 申报B. 庆祝C. 提议D. 取消35. What might Ms. Lee think of the homework project?A. Useful.B. Common.C. Difficult.D. Boring.根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子.36. I wrote to him last week，but he didn't________(答复)．37. Please help me________(转寄)the email to Liu Li.38. Li Weikang________(打印)many books last night.39. I'm________(高兴的)to meet you in Wuhan.40. He's________(伤心)to lose her best friend.句型转换41. Did you enjoy yourself last night?(同义句转换)Did you_______ ________ ________ ________last night?42. Do you want to come here?(同义句转换)______ you _______ to come here?43. We rode bicycles to Georgetown.(同义句转换)We went to Georgetown _______ ________.44. I wonder what life was like here in the past.(同义句转换)I _______ ______ ________ what life was like here in the past.45. He did some sports last week.(改为否定句)He ______ _______ sports last week.46. What do you think of the TV play?(同义句转换)_______ do you ______ the TV play?47. Why don’t you come to jo in us?(同义句)_______ ______ come to join us?48. I plan to watch Kungfu PandaⅢ tonight. (改为一般疑问句)_____ you _______ to watch Kungfu PandaⅢ tonight?49. I hope to find a good job some day. (改为同义句)I ______ that _______ _______ _______ a good job some day.50. They may not be very excited. (改为同义句)______ they _______ _______ very excited.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词.51. 我觉得汤姆和保罗没有任何相同之处.I don't think Tom and Paul ________ anything ________ ________．52. 你认为谁是最具有创造性的表演者？Who do you think is the ________ ________ ________？53. 上周我们班许多男孩子，例如马克和戴尔，经常看足球比赛.Last week lots of boys in our class，_______ ________，Mark and Dale often watched soccer games.54. 到现在为止我有五个好朋友.________ ________ I have got five good friends55. 这个电视节目越来越受欢迎.This TV program is getting ________ ________ ________ ________．情景交际.A: Hello, Mr. WangB: Hello, Mr WilsonA: ___56___B:Yes. Our lives are getting better and better , Mr Wilson , ___57___ A: Three days.B: ___58___A: Very good .It's beautiful and quiet .B: It seems that you know our city . Have you ever been here before ? A: Yes, ____59____B: Then this time you are here for?A: Just for a holidayB: I'm very glad you like our city. ____60____A: Thank you.A. How do you like our city?B. Your city has changed a lot these years, hasn't it?C. I came here to give a report on food safety two years ago.D .That will make you more relaxed. E. How long have you been here? F. Have a good time. G. Talking of my spare time. 61.书面表达根据下列表格内容写一篇短文,介绍一下你上周末活动.(90字以上)答案与解析单项选择1.—How many birds can you see in the trees?—I can see _____________ birds.A. hundreds ofB. five hundredsC. hundred ofD. five hundreds of【答案】A【解析】句意：—你能在树上看到多少只鸟? —我能看到上百只鸟. hundred名词，百；hundreds是其复数；hundreds of成千上百，后跟可数名词复数，表示约数，前面不能跟表示具体数字的词.故选A.点睛：百，千，百万，十亿等等，这几个英文单词，如果前边有确定的数词，则不加复数.如：3 thousand，三千；如果与of连用，就要用复数形式.如hundreds of:成百上千. thousands of:成千上万.2.—Peter, you got to school by taxi?—Oh, I ______________ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.A. usuallyB. sometimesC. neverD. seldom【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意: ——Peter, 你坐出租车来的学校吗?——噢, 我很少坐出租车来学校, 但是我的自行车今天需要修理.考查频度副词.usually通常, sometimes有时, never从来不, seldom很少.根据but my bike needs repairing today 可知平时“很少坐出租车”，故选D.3. Here comes the train.Let’s _________ .A. to get it onB. to get on itC. get it onD. get on it【答案】D【解析】解析：句意：火车来了，让我们上火车吧.let’s do sth.让我们去做某事吧.let使役动词，后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故A、B不正确.get on上车，是介词词组，宾语放在词组后面，故答案选D.4.—Lucy, your homework is ________ good ________ it was last week.—I'm sorry, I didn't do it carefully.A. so; asB. as; asC. not so; asD. more; than【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：---露西，你的作业不如上周好.-----对不起，我没有仔细做.考查同级比较级.as+形容词或副词原级+as…：和…一样，同级比较，它的否定形式not as（so）+形容词或副词原级+as…：…不如…；结合句意和语境可知选C.5.My teacher helps to ________ the best in me.A. take outB. look outC. bring outD. come out【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的老师帮助我发挥出最好的水平.A. take out 取出；B. look out当心、向外看; C. bring out 呈出、表现出；D. come out出来; 出现; 出版.根据语境可知，本句指“表现出”之意，故选C.6.—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine.—Really? He is so _____ .A. shyB. rudeC. creativeD. friendly【答案】C【解析】句意：——我不能相信托尼发明了一个种树的机器.——真的吗？他是如此的有创造性.A. shy 害羞的； B. rude 粗鲁的； C. creative 有创造性的； D. friendly友好的；根据句意故选C7.China plans to let tourists _______ the Xisha Island in the South China Sea this year.A. visitB. visitsC. visitingD. visited【答案】A【解析】【详解】固定搭配let sb．do sth．意为“让某人做某事”；不带to的不定式做宾补；故选A.8.I'll the address, and ring you back.A. look outB. look forC. findD. find out【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我查一下地址，然后给你回电话.考查动词短语.A. look out当心；B. look for 寻找；C. find 发现； D. find out查找，查明.查找地址要经过调查，询问等手段来查明，故答案为D.点睛：find, find out都含有“寻找、找到”的意思，但其含义和用法却不同.1. find意为“找到、发现”，通常指“找到”或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果.He didn’t find his bike.他没找到他的自行车.2. find out意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西.Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站.拓展：look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作.He is looking for his shoes.他在找他的鞋子.9.Hong Kong is very ______ , so it is difficult to park the car.A. crowdedB. closeC. dirtyD. clean【答案】A【解析】句意：香港非常的拥堵，因此停车很困难.A. crowded 拥堵的； B. close 近的； C. dirty 脏的； D. clean干净的；根据句意故选A10.What is Linda going to do ____ next Sunday?A. onB. inC. atD. /【答案】D【解析】句意：下周日琳达打算做什么？next/this修饰时间名词时，前面不加介词，故选D.11.He had to retire(退休)early_____poor health.A. as a resultB. becauseC. soD. because of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：由于健康状况不佳，他不得不提前退休.A. as a result“结果”；B. because “因为”，引导句子；C. so “因此”，引导句子；D. because of“由于”，后接名词或动名词.poor health“健康状况不佳”是短语，故选D.12. What bad weather it was! We decided ____________________.A.to go outB. not to go outC. to not go outD. not going out 【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配.句意“多么糟糕的天气啊！我们决定不外出.”“决定做某事”decide to do sth.，否定式是在to前加not.排除C、D；根据句意可知，是“决定不出门”，故选B.13.I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我听到这个令人激动的消息时我感到很激动.考查形容词辨析.exciting令人激动的，用来修饰物；excited激动的，用来修饰人.分析句子可知，第一处用来修饰人，第二处用来修饰物，故选B.14. —I feel tired and sleepy.—Why not stop ______ for a while?A. restB. to restC. restingD. rested【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：--我感到疲劳和困倦.---为什么不停下来休息一会儿.短语stop to do sth.表示停下来去做某事;stop doing sth停止做某事；结合语境，故选B.15.How beautiful the place is! I really want to stay here for ________ days.A. two anotherB. other twoC. another twoD. two other【答案】C【解析】句意：这个地方多么漂亮啊！我真想再在这里呆两天.another修饰数词时，表示“再，又”，位于数词前；other表示“再，又”时，位于数词后.another two days=two other days再两天；故选C.完形填空Do you have lots of friends ? What do you ___16___ friends and friendship ? And they very important to you ? Some of your friends may have different views and interests ,while some like doing the same ___17___ as you . Do you like the friends different from you___18___ the same as you? You may like the friends who ___19___ the same interests as you . But I don’t really care .I have two good friends , Peter and James . Peter is ___20___ me . I am a quiet boy , and Peter is also quiet . We ___21___ enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet . On weekends , we often go to library or ___22___ on the computer together . But James is very different from us . He likes playing ball games , and he is more athletic than us . He is ___23___ more outgoing . He likes talking and often makes ___24___ laugh . You see , friends are not____25____to be the same . Do you agree with me ?16. A. talk about B. think of C. thanks for D. look at17. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits18. A. or B. and C. until D. but19. A. are B. have C. show D. get20. A. like B. as C. for D. with21. A. all B. each C. both D. some22. A. watch B. work C. read D. play23. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little24. A. him B. her C. them D. us25. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A【解析】本文谈论怎样选择朋友.作者列举了他的两个好朋友，彼得和詹姆斯.说明朋友有相同的兴趣和爱好并不重要.【16题详解】句意：你怎样评价朋友和友谊？考查动词短语.talk about谈论；think of认为，想到；thanks for因……而谢谢；look at看.句型“what…do you think of…?”：你怎样评价……？/你认为……怎么样？根据下文“And they very important to you ? Some of your friends may have different views and interests ,”可知此句句意是“你怎样评价朋友和友谊？”结合句意可知选B.【17题详解】句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而有些人喜欢做和你一样的事情.考查名词辨析.interests兴趣；views观点；things事物；habits习惯.根据动词doing可知“一些朋友喜欢做和你同样的事情”，故选C.【18题详解】句意：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？考查连词辨析.or 或者，表示选择关系；and和，表示顺承和递进关系；until直到，引导时间状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系.根据句意可知是选择关系，可知选A.A.or或者.你喜欢和你不同的还是相同的的朋友?【19题详解】句意：你可能喜欢和你有同样兴趣的朋友.考查谓语动词.are是；have有；show展示，显示；get获得，得到.根据句意可知选B.B.你也许喜欢和你兴趣相同的朋友.【20题详解】句意：彼得像我.考查介词.like像，只是单纯表示比较,而且通常不是同类事物进行比较，介词；as像，和……一样，表示同类事物比较，连词；for为了，介词；with和，介词.根据下文“I am a quiet boy , and Peter is also quiet .”可知“彼得像我.”本句是介词短语做表语，可知A.【21题详解】句意：我们都喜欢看书和上网.考查代词.all 都，三者及以上；each 每一个；both （两者）都；some：一些.根据上文“I am a quiet boy , and Peter is also quiet .”可知指“作者和皮特两个人都喜欢读书和上网.”故选C.【22题详解】句意：周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或玩电脑.考查动词辨析.watch看；work 工作；read读；play玩.根据on the computer可知填play；故选D. 【23题详解】句意：他更外向.考查修饰比较级的修饰词.a few和few修饰可数名词复数，而和little修饰不可数名词；a lot修饰比较级.故选C.【24题详解】句意：他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑.考查代词.him他；her她；them他们；us我们.根据上文“But James is very different from us .”可知“他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑.”故选D.【25题详解】句意：你看，朋友相同并不重要.考查形容词辨析.important重要的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；different不同的.根据上文作者列举了他的朋友有和他相同的和不同的，可知此句句意是“你看，朋友相同并不重要.”故选A.阅读理解阅读下面两篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.AMost American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.26. _____ is a good season for vacation.A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter27. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They don’t _____.A. read booksB. visit their friendsC. watch TVD. go to work28. Many families like to have their lunch _____ during their vacation.A. in the officeB. near a cinemaC. near a big factoryD. near a nice lake29. If you have _____, you can travel to other countries.A. money and friendsB. friends and timeC. money and timeD. food30. Which of the following is “芝加哥”?A. Chicago.B. New York.C. Miami.D. Los Angeles.【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该文主要介绍了美国家庭喜欢在夏天度假，要么待在家里，读书、看电视；要么去旅行，到有树木或湖边享用午餐；或着到国外旅行等.【26题详解】B细节理解题.根据文中第一段第二句Summer is a good season for vacation可知夏天是度假的好季节.所以该选B.【27题详解】D细节理解题.根据文中第二段第二句Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV..可知他们待在家里，不去上班.所以该选D.【28题详解】D细节理解题.根据文中第二段第三句Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake可知很多家人在有树木或一个漂亮的湖泊边吃午餐.所以该选D.【29题详解】C细节理解题.根据文中第二段第四句Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia可知有些人有足够的时间和钱到其它国家旅行，像法国、日本和澳大利亚.所以该选C.【30题详解】A细节理解题.Chicago，New York，Miami，Los Angeles它们是芝加哥，.纽约，迈阿密，洛杉矶.所以该选A.考点：日常生活类阅读.BIt was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked (查看) her e-mails as usual. One e-mail caught her eye. It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class.Ms. Lee,I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a good holiday! Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We've no idea what to do. Any good advice?Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly! Ella didn't do well in the final exam. She has to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will go to a writing competition. She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.”Just then, her phone rang. It was a message from her best friend, an English teacher in another middle school. Her friend suggested a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she didn't feel like going because she still had no idea how to help her students. Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code (二维码) in it. “It's all you want,” her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned (扫描) the code and found it was an English homework project for the coming winter holidays from English Weekly. As she read it, there appeared a big smile on her face.31. Which of the following about Mary is TRUE?A. She was quiet in class.B. She enjoyed her English classes.C. She dreamed of a relaxing holiday.D. She forgot to write her English homework.32. Mary wrote the e-mail mainly to _______.A. say sorry to Ms. LeeB. give advice to Ms. LeeC. ask Ms. Lee for helpD. make friends with Ms. Lee33. What was Steve's problem?A. He read too little in English.B. He was afraid of English exams.C. He didn't do well in English writing.D. He couldn't remember English words well.34. What does the underlined word “suggested” in th e last paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 申报B. 庆祝C. 提议D. 取消35. What might Ms. Lee think of the homework project?A. Useful.B. Common.C. Difficult.D. Boring.【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】Lee女士收到了学生邮件，询问她如何学好英语，Lee女士正在发愁如何帮助她的学生们的时候，她的朋友帮助Lee女士找到了解决学生问题的办法.【31题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第二段Mary的邮件内容I love you and your classes.可知，她非常喜欢Lee女士的英语课.故应选B.【32题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第二段Mary的邮件内容中Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We've no idea what to do. Any good advice?可知，Mary写邮件是为了向Lee女士征求建议，如何在假期中提高英语.由此可知应选C.【33题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第三段中Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of themquickly!可知，Steve花费很多时间记单词，但总是很快就又忘了.由此可知应选D.【34题详解】词义猜测题.根据划线单词所在的语境Her friend suggested a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she wasavailable, but she didn't feel like going because she still had no idea how to help her students.，Lee女士不想去旅行，由此可知，她的朋友给她建议了一个去香港的旅行.suggest意为“建议”，故应选C. 【35题详解】推理判断题.根据短文的最后As she read it, there appeared a big smile on her face可知，在Lee女士读了这个项目之后，她的脸上出现了笑容.由此可推测，这个项目对解决她的学生们的问题是有用的.因此应选A.根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子.36. I wrote to him last week，but he didn't________(答复)．37. Please help me________(转寄)the email to Liu Li.38. Li Weikang________(打印)many books last night.39. I'm________(高兴的)to meet you in Wuhan.40. He's________(伤心)to lose her best friend.【答案】36. reply37. forward38. printed39. glad 40. sad【解析】【36题详解】句意：我上星期给他写信了，但他没有回复.助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，答案为reply.【37题详解】句意：请帮我把邮件转发给刘丽.help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，根据汉语提示可知，答案为forward.【38题详解】句意：李伟康昨晚打印了很多书.根据时间状语last night判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为printed.【39题详解】句意：我很高兴在武汉见到你.be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事，故答案为glad.【40题详解】句意：他很伤心失去了他最好的朋友.系动词is后跟形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，答案为sad.句型转换41. Did you enjoy yourself last night?(同义句转换)Did you_______ ________ ________ ________last night?42. Do you want to come here?(同义句转换)______ you _______ to come here?43. We rode bicycles to Georgetown.(同义句转换)We went to Georgetown _______ ________.44. I wonder what life was like here in the past.(同义句转换)I _______ ______ ________ what life was like here in the past.45. He did some sports last week.(改为否定句)He ______ _______ sports last week.46. What do you think of the TV play?(同义句转换)_______ do you ______ the TV play?47. Why don’t you come to join us?(同义句)_______ ______ come to join us?48. I plan to watch Kungfu PandaⅢ tonight. (改为一般疑问句) _____ you _______ to watch Kungfu PandaⅢ tonight?49. I hope to find a good job some day. (改为同义句)I ______ that _______ _______ _______ a good job some day.50. They may not be very excited. (改为同义句)______ they _______ _______ very excited.【答案】41. (1). have (2). a (3). good (4). time42. (1). Would (2). like43. (1). by (2). bicycle44. (1). want (2). to (3). know45. (1). didn't (2). do46. (1). How (2). like47. (1). Why (2). not48. (1). Do (2). plan49. (1). hope (2). I (3). can (4). find50. (1). Maybe (2). are (3). not【解析】【41题详解】句意：你昨晚玩得开心吗？题目要求同义句转换.enjoy yourself翻译为“玩得开心”，分析空格数，可用同义短语have a good time替换，故填(1). have (2). a (3). good (4). time.【42题详解】句意：你想来这儿吗？题目要求同义句转换.want to翻译为“想要”，分析空格数，可用同义短语would like替换,又因为用在句首需要大写，故填(1). Would (2). like.【43题详解】句意：我们骑自行车去乔治城.题目要求同义句转换.ride bicycles to sp翻译为“骑自行车去某地”，分析空格数，可用同义短语go to sp by bicycle替换，故填(1). by (2). bicycle.【44题详解】句意：我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的.题目要求同义句转换.wonder翻译为“想知道”，分析空格数，可用同义短语want to know替换，故填(1). want (2). to (3). know.【45题详解】句意：他上周做了一些运动.题目要求改为否定句.分析句子可知，此句的谓语动词是实义动词did，所以否定句需用助动词didn't来帮助否定，原动词改为原形，故填(1). didn't (2). do.【46题详解】句意：你认为这部电视剧怎么样？题目要求同义句转换.What do you think of…翻译为“你认为……怎么样”，分析空格数，可用同义句型How do you like…替换，故填(1). How (2). like.【47题详解】句意：你为什么不加入我们呢？题目要求同义句转换.Why don't you翻译为“为什么不……”，分析空格数，可用同义短语Why not替换，故填(1). Why (2). not.【48题详解】句意：我打算今晚看功夫熊猫三.题目要求改为一般疑问句.分析句子可知，原句的谓语动词是实义动词plan，所以一般疑问句需借助动词do 帮忙提问，又因为用在句首需要大写，故填(1). Do (2). plan.【49题详解】句意：我希望有一天能找到一份好工作.题目要求同义句转换.hope to do翻译为“希望去做某事”，分析空格数，可用同义句型“hope+句子”替换，故填(1). hope (2). I (3). can (4). find.【50题详解】句意：他们可能不是很兴奋.题目要求同义句转换.分析句子可知，此句表示“他们可能不是很兴奋”的含义，may be作谓语动词可用maybe作副词替换，又因为用在句首所以要大写，故填(1). Maybe (2). are (3). not.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词.51. 我觉得汤姆和保罗没有任何相同之处.I don't think Tom and Paul ________ anything ________________．52. 你认为谁是最具有创造性的表演者？Who do you think is the ________________________？53. 上周我们班许多男孩子，例如马克和戴尔，经常看足球比赛.Last week lots of boys in our class，_______________，Mark and Dale often watched soccer games.54. 到现在为止我有五个好朋友.________________ I have got five good friends.55. 这个电视节目越来越受欢迎.This TV program is getting ________________________________．【答案】51. (1). have (2). in (3). common52. (1). most (2). creative (3). performer53. (1). for (2). example54. (1). So (2). far55. (1). more (2). and (3). more (4). popular【解析】【51题详解】我觉得汤姆和保罗没有任何相同之处.in common 共同的；故填 (1). have (2). in (3). common 【52题详解】你认为谁是最具有创造性的表演者？creative 创造性的，最高级前加most；performer 表演者；故填(1). most (2). creative (3). performer【53题详解】上周我们班许多男孩子，例如马克和戴尔，经常看足球比赛.for example 例如；故填 (1). for (2). example【54题详解】到现在为止我有五个好朋友.so far 到目前为止；故填 (1). So (2). far【55题详解】这个电视节目越来越受欢迎.比较级+and+比较级越来越；故填 (1). more (2). and (3). more (4). popular情景交际.A: Hello, Mr. WangB: Hello, Mr WilsonA: ___56___B:Yes. Our lives are getting better and better , Mr Wilson , ___57___A: Three days.B: ___58___A: Very good .It's beautiful and quiet . B: It seems that you know our city .Have you ever been here before ? A: Yes, ____59____B: Then this time you are here for? A: Just for a holiday B: I'm very glad you like our city. ____60____A: Thank you. A. How do you like our city? B. Your city has changed a lot these years, hasn't it? C. I came here to give a report on food safety two years ago. D. That will make you more relaxed. E. How long have you been here? F. Have a good time. G. Talking of my spare time. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. A 59. C 60. F 【解析】本文主要谈论旅游的事情.【56题详解】句意：这些年你的城市变化很大，不是吗？根据回答，可知问句是一般疑问句或反义疑问句；结合下文Our lives are getting better and better ,（我们的生活正变得越来越好了，）结合句意可知选B.【57题详解】句意：你来这里多久了？根据回答Three days.可知询问时间段，就时间提问用“how long”，结合句意可知选E.【58题详解】句意：你觉得我们的城市怎么样？根据下文Very good .It's beautiful and quiet.（很好，很漂亮，很安静.）可知询问对某物的评价，对…评价用How….like…?或What…think of…？结合句意可知选A.【59题详解】句意：两年前我来这里发表了一篇关于食品安全的报告.根据上文Have you ever been here before?（你以前曾经来过这儿吗？）结合句意可知选C.【60题详解】句意：祝你玩得愉快.根据上文I'm very glad you like our city.（我很高兴你喜欢我们的城市.）和下文Thank you.（谢谢你.）结合句意可知选F.点睛：此类题要根据具体的情境和上下句，正确判断出对话涉及到的内容；问句和答语要遵循口语交际的习惯，不能脱离具体的语境，参照一定语法规则，但不能完全照搬照套语法规则.61.书面表达根据下列表格内容写一篇短文,介绍一下你上周末的活动.(90字以上)。
【人教版】八年级上学期英语《期末测试题》含答案解析
人教版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力（每题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选每段对话读两遍。
出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1. How much yogurt do the speakers need?A.One cupB. Two cups.C. three cups2.What does the boy want to do tonight?A. To do his homeworkB. To hang outC. To help with the housework3. What will the boy do if he has a problem?A.Ask an expert for helpB. Talk to his motherC. Keep it to himself4. Why does Jack li ke to clean his father’s car on weekends?A. Because he can be outside.B. Because he can get some money.C. Because he likes cars.5. Where are they talking now?A. In the schoolB. In the parkC. At home第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. When did Steve go to bed last night?A. At 10:00B. At 10:30C. At 11:007. What did Steve do?A. He read a bookB. He did his homeworkC. He drew a picture听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
人教版英语八年级上册《期末检测卷》(附答案解析)
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题听力测试录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语.1. A. Winter. B. Chinese. C. Sunday.2. A. It’s bad. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.3. A. It’s dry. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s cheap.4. A. On foot. B. Good. C. Blue.5. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片.6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________A B C录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.9. How much is the beef?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.10. Where is the bookstore?A. It’s between the supermarket and the KFC.B. It’s behind the supermarket.C. It’s next to the KFC.11. What is Tom good at?A. Chinese.B. Maths.C. English.12. What will Tony do?A. He will do some reading.B. He will go out to play.C. He will go to bed.13. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.14. Which country has Jim been to?A. The PRC.B. The USA.C. The UK.15. How long has Jim been back?A. For two days.B. Since three days ago.C. For a week.16. What holiday did Jim spend in that country?A. New Year.B. Christmas.C. Thanksgiving Day.17. Jim has returned to school, hasn’t he?A. Yes, he has.B. No, he hasn’t.C. We don’t know.录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对.18. Jenny A. flying a kite19. Alan B. taking a trip to Paris20. Linda C. visiting the art museum听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）录音中有一篇短文，是马利亚相关情况的自我介绍.听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录信息，完成表格（每空一词）.阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.ALong long ago, an old man lived with his three sons. He had 17 horses. One day, he died. In his will (遗嘱), the old man said that the eldest son would have half of the 17 horses, the second one would get one third and the youngest one would get one ninth!All of them were very puzzled (困惑的) to read the will. They spent several days thinking how to divide 17 horses, but couldn’t find the answer.They finally asked a wise (智慧的) man in their village for help. The wise man quickly found a way. He asked them to bring all 17 horses to a large place. Then he brought one of his horses and made the number of the horses become 18.He asked the first son to read the will. He should get half of the horses. It was 18/2---9 horses.The wise man asked the second son to read the will. He could get one third of the horses. It was 18/3---6 horses.The third son got one ninth of the horses. It was18/9---2 horses. There were 9+6+2 horses,which came to 17 horses. The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse. 1. The old man lived ______________. A. in a small town B. in a village C. with his two sons D. with a wise man2. What does the underlined word “divide” mean in Chinese?A. 分配B. 喂养C. 收集D. 售卖3. How many horses should the second son get?A. 2B. 3C. 6D. 94. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The youngest son could get three horses.B. The wise man got his horse back at last.C. The three sons asked the wise man for help at first.D. The wise man asked them to take all the horses to his home.5. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. It’s not easy to be a wise man.B. Maths is important in our daily life.C. It’s difficult to solve a problem.D. Any problem has a way to solve.Speaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for Englishlearners to practice speaking. It allows users to speak English in short fundialogues with a video character.Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you startto learn English, I bet(敢说、打赌) that you would get lots of words misspelled（拼错）. If you don’t want this to happen, we suggest that you try SpellChecker which can help correct your English spelling easily.On Learn English Video, you’ll find two thousand best videos offered on topicssuch as British food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. Itcan improve your English listening skills quickly.The most popular free Kobo Reading app gives you right to Kobo eBook storewith 4 millione-books and magazines. Join millions of readers world wide andread conveniently(方便地) on your mobile phone or computer.6. How many learning English ways are mentioned（提及）in the text（文章）?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.7. On Speaking Pal, you can chat with .A. a video characterB. personal computersC. foreign readersD. new friends8. If spelling is difficult for you, you’d better use .A. Speaking PalB. Spell CheckerC. Learn English VideoD. Kobo Reading9. Learn English Video can improve your .A. speaking skillsB. writing skillsC. listening skillsD. reading skills10. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Science.B. Culture.C. Sports.D. Study.The moon was behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky.It was a dark night. I saw a glow(光，光亮) in my neighbour’s kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal so I went back to my bed.Soon, there was a smell of burning (烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make s ure. I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Then I shouted "Fire! Fire!" But no one in the neighbourhood heard my shouts for help.I ran into my house, called the fire department (消防队) and went back to my neighbour’s house. I banged （猛敲）on the d oor and called out my neighbour’s name, but there was no answer. Finally I got into the house and rescued a cat and a dog.I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived soon and stopped the fire.When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it.Weeks later, my neighbour had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy.11. When did the fire happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At noon.D. At night. 12. Where was the writer when he found there was a smell of burning in the air?A. In his bedroom.B. In his kitchen.C. In his neighbour’s kitchen.D. In his neighbour’s living room.13. The underlined word “rescued” means “ ” according to the passage. A. saw B. called C. thanked D. saved14. What did the neighbour feel sad for? A. His pets. B. His kitchen. C. The firemen.D. The fire department. 15. How did the neighbour thank the writer? A. He gave the writer some money. B. He gave the writer his pet dog.C. He invited the writer to a big meal.D. He asked the writer to see a movie. DBThe seasons in Australia are not like ours.When it is winter in China ，it is summer there.Australia is a southerncountry.It is in the south of the world.June，July and August are the winter months；September，October and November are spring；the summer is in December，January and February；and March，April and May are the autumn months.The north of the country is hotter than the south.A very large part of this country has no rain at all.The east coast has rain all the year，and there are no dry months.The southeast winds blow the whole year.They bring rain from the sea.There is not much rain on the west side.The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds.They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain.The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only.In summer，the southwest of the country has no rain.In the north of Australia，there is no rain in winter.The rain comes in summer.The northwest winds bring it.16. It is ________ in Australia in November.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter17. In Australia，it is ________ in the south than in the north.A. hotterB. warmerC. colderD. cooler18. The ________ of Australia has the most rain.A. eastern partB. southeastern partC. southern partD. northern part19. The southwest of the country has no rain in summer because ________.A. it is dry thereB. the west winds never blowC. the northwest winds blowD. the west winds blow only in winter20. There is no rain in winter ________ of Australia.A. in the southeastB. in the northC. in the southwestD. in the south短文还原阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然.Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous Chinese writers to the western world. He was born on November 21, 1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. He grew up with his uncle, who didn’t have a son._____21_____ He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. He showed his good memory at an early age. When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses._____22_____ When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.______23______ Although he failed his math test, he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English.In Tsinghua University he met his wife Yang Jiang, who is one year younger than him and a famous writer, too. _______24_______ Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born. Qian died of illness on December 19, 1998.Qian left many works to the world. _______25_______ It has been translated into (已经被翻译成) more than six foreign languages.A. They married in 1935.B. Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929.C. Qian had a surprising memory (记忆力).D. Do you know more about Qian Zhongshu?E. He liked reading story books in the tea houses.F. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (围城), came out in 1947.综合填空A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处.The tiger is the largest wild cat（猫科动物）in the world.Tigers wait until it is dark, then they go out to find their _____26_____. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very _____27_____, _____28_____ jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take several _____29_____ for a tiger to finish eating its kill.Tigers are _____30_____ from others in the cat family. Most cat families don’t like water, _____31_____ they like water. They often jump ____32____ rivers to swim.All tigers are _____33_____ danger. People killed them to use their skins（皮）_____34_____ clothes, and theirbodies for medicine.There is ____35____ and less land for tigers to live on. But now people have made plans to protect them.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处.Long long ago, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went ______36______ on the Eastern Sea. The girl______37______ very happy on the sea. But when she _______38_______ a good time, a strong wind rose on the sea and turned her boat upside down. She was thus drowned（淹死）, but her spirit（灵魂）turned into a beautiful bird crying sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”.Because she wanted _____39_____her father again and hated the sea so much, she _____40_____ some stones into the sea day after day, without a rest, in order to ____41____ the sea into the land（陆地）.From this story comes the saying “The bird Jingwei trying to ______42______ the sea”. The story is a little sad. But it ______43______ us something important. When we do anything, we have to ______44______ hard. For example, ______45______ English is difficult. But if you study hard, you can learn it well. Do you think so?阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题.Do you think English is a difficult language to learn? Well, here are some good ways to learn English.●Read in your school librar y if you are a student.Most school libraries have a centre for English learners. If your school library has the centre, and you are learning English as a second language, you can often go there.●Go to your local library.There are lots of books about English for the learners in (71)it. And you can read them for free. Talk with someone in English.●Talk with a friend in English.If you don’t have a friend to talk with, you can find a partner in your local newspaper. It can help you practise your English pronunciation.●Read popular English books.Popular books are very good. (74) Pick easy books to read. If you pick something too difficult, you will feel bored with learning English. Reading English stories can help you learn words easily.●Watch popular Eng lish TV shows and films.This helps practise your listening skills. You can also learn how people speak English in their everyday lives.46. How many ways to learn English are mentioned （提及）in the passage?__________________________________________________________________47. What does the underlined （划线）“it” refer to （指代）?_________________________________________________________________48. What can you do if you don’t have a friend to talk with?__________________________________________________________________49. 请将画线单词翻译成汉语.___________________________________________________________________50. Give the best title to the passage.___________________________________________________________________51.书面表达近年来，人们越来越重视环境和动物保护.假如你是林涛，想要加入学校动物保护协会，请根据以下要点，用英文写一封申请信.要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 2）词数：80-100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.Dear Chairperson (会长),I would like to join our school Animal Protection Society.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Please email me at 718956071@. Yours sincerely, Li Hua答案与解析听力测试录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语.1. A. Winter. B. Chinese. C. Sunday.2. A. It’s bad. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.3. A. It’s dry. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s cheap.4. A. On foot. B. Good. C. Blue.5. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片.6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________A B C录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.9. How much is the beef?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.10. Where is the bookstore?A. It’s between the supermarket and the KFC.B. It’s behind the supermarket.C. It’s next to the KFC.11. What is Tom good at?A. Chinese.B. Maths.C. English.12. What will Tony do?A. He will do some reading.B. He will go out to play.C. He will go to bed.13. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.14. Which country has Jim been to?A. The PRC.B. The USA.C. The UK.15. How long has Jim been back?A. For two days.B. Since three days ago.C. For a week.16. What holiday did Jim spend in that country?A. New Year.B. Christmas.C. Thanksgiving Day.17. Jim has returned to school, hasn’t he?A. Yes, he has.B. No, he hasn’t.C. We don’t know.录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对.18. Jenny A. flying a kite19. Alan B. taking a trip to Paris20. Linda C. visiting the art museum听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）录音中有一篇短文，是马利亚相关情况的自我介绍.听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录信息，完成表格（每空一词）.阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.ALong long ago, an old man lived with his three sons. He had 17 horses. One day, he died. In his will (遗嘱), the old man said that the eldest son would have half of the 17 horses, the second one would get one third and the youngest one would get one ninth!All of them were very puzzled (困惑的) to read the will. They spent several days thinking how to divide 17 horses, but couldn’t find the answer.They finally asked a wise (智慧的) man in their village for help. The wise man quickly found a way. He asked them to bring all 17 horses to a large place. Then he brought one of his horses and made the number of the horses become 18.He asked the first son to read the will. He should get half of the horses. It was 18/2---9 horses.The wise man asked the second son to read the will. He could get one third of the horses. It was 18/3---6 horses.The third son got one ninth of the horses. It was18/9---2 horses.There were 9+6+2 horses, which came to 17 horses.The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse.1. The old man lived ______________.A. in a small townB. in a villageC. with his two sonsD. with a wise man2. What does the underlined word “divide” mean in Chinese?A. 分配B. 喂养C. 收集D. 售卖3. How many horses should the second son get?A. 2B. 3C. 6D. 94. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The youngest son could get three horses.B. The wise man got his horse back at last.C. The three sons asked the wise man for help at first.D. The wise man asked them to take all the horses to his home.5. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. It’s not easy to be a wise man.B. Maths is important in our daily life.C. It’s difficult to solve a problem.D. Any problem has a way to solve.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位老人留了遗嘱要把17匹马分给三个儿子，大儿子将得到17匹马的一半，老二得到三分之一，老二得到九分之一.他们不知道如何分这些马.最后他们找了村里的一位智者帮助他们，他牵来了一匹马来，使马的数目共有十八匹.最后按照遗嘱分了马.【1题详解】推理判断题.根据They finally asked a wise (智慧的) man in their village for help.可知，这位老人住在一个村子里.故选B.【2题详解】词义猜测题.根据One day, he died. In his will (遗嘱), the old man said that the eldest son would have half of the 17 horses, the second one would get one third and the youngest one would get one ninth!可知，此处把17匹马进行分配.故选A.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据The wise man asked the second son to read the will. He could get one third of the horses. It was 18/3---6 horses.可知，他的第二个儿子得到了6匹马.故选C.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据There were 9+6+2 horses, which came to 17 horses.和The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse.可知，智者轻松地解决了这个问题，最后收回了他的马.故选B.【5题详解】推理判断题.根据All of them were very puzzled (困惑的) to read the will. They spent several days thinking how to divide 17 horses, but couldn’t find the answer.可知，他们对这个问题感到困惑，认为无法解决.根据The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse.可知，最后有位智者解决了这个问题.因此任何问题都有办法解决.故选D.【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的答案.例如小题3，根据The wise man asked the second son to read the will. He could get one third of the horses. It was 18/3---6 horses.可知，他的第二个儿子得到了6匹马.故选C.BSpeaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for Englishlearners to practice speaking. It allows users to speak English in short fundialogues with a video character.Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you startto learn English, I bet(敢说、打赌) that you would get lots of words misspelled（拼错）. If you don’t want this to happen, we suggest that you try SpellChecker which can help correct your English spelling easily.On Learn English Video, you’ll find two thousand best videos offered on topicssuch as British food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. Itcan improve your English listening skills quickly.The most popular free Kobo Reading app gives you right to Kobo eBook storewith 4 millione-books and magazines. Join millions of readers world wide andread conveniently(方便地) on your mobile phone or computer.6. How many learning English ways are mentioned（提及）in the text（文章）?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four. 7. On Speaking Pal, you can chat with . A. a video character B. personal computers C. foreign readers D. new friends 8. If spelling is difficult for you, you’d better use . A. Speaking Pal B. Spell Checker C. Learn English Video D. Kobo Reading9. Learn English Video can improve your .A. speaking skillsB. writing skillsC. listening skillsD. reading skills10. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Science.B. Culture.C. Sports.D. Study.【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四款学习英语的软件：SpeakingPal，Speaking English，On Learn English Video和Kobo Reading app. 【6题详解】推理判断题.根据SpeakingPal ……和Speaking English ……和On Learn English Video……和The most popularfree Kobo Reading app ……可知，文中提到的学习英语的方法有四种，故选D.【7题详解】推理判断题.根据Speaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for English learners to practicespeaking. It allows users to speak English in short fun dialogues with a video character.可知，在Speaking Pal上，你可以与一个视频人物聊天，故选A. 【8题详解】细节理解题.根据If you don’t want this to happen, we suggest that you try Spell Checker which can help correct your English spelling easily.可知，如果拼写对你来说有困难，你最好使用Spell Checker，故选B.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据On Learn English Video…… It can improve your English liste ning skills quickly.可知，学习英语视频可以提高你的听力技能，故选C.【10题详解】推理判断题.本文介绍了四种学习英语的软件，因此这是与学习有关的.故选D.【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项.例如小题3，根据If you don’t want this to happen, we suggest that youtry Spell Checker which can help correct your English spelling easily.可知，如果拼写对你来说有困难，你最好使用Spell Checker，故选B.CThe moon was behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky.It was a dark night. I saw a glow(光，光亮) in my neighbour’s kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal soI went back to my bed.Soon, there was a smell of burning (烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make sure. I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour’skitchen. Then I shouted "Fire! Fire!" But no one in the neighbourhood heard my shouts for help.I ran into my house, called the fire department (消防队) and went back to my neighbour’s house. I banged（猛敲）on the door and called out my neighbour’s name, but there was no answer. Finally I got int o the house and rescueda cat and a dog.I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrivedsoon and stopped the fire.When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department andfor saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it.Weeks later, my neighbour had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy.11. When did the fire happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At noon.D. At night.12. Where was the writer when he found there was a smell of burning in the air?A. In his bedroom.B. In his kitchen.C. In his neighbour’s kitchen.D. In his neig hbour’s living room.13. The underlined word “rescued” means “ ” according to the passage.A. sawB. calledC. thankedD. saved14. What did the neighbour feel sad for?A. His pets.B. His kitchen.C. The firemen.D. The fire department.15. How did the neighbour thank the writer?A. He gave the writer some money.B. He gave the writer his pet dog.C. He invited the writer to a big meal.D. He asked the writer to see a movie.【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者发现邻居家的厨房着火了，他给消防队打电话，消防队员很快到了，扑灭了大火.他的邻居回来后，感谢作者，并且请他吃了一顿大餐.【11题详解】推理判断题.根据It was a dark night. I saw a glow(光，光亮) in my neighbour’s kitchen.可知，大火发生在晚上.故选D.【12题详解】推理判断题.根据Soon, there was a smell of burning (烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make sure.可知，当作者闻到烧东西的焦糊味时，他从床上跳下来，因此推断他在自己的卧室里.故选A.【13题详解】词义猜测题.根据When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his pets.可知，作者救了他的宠物，故选D.【14题详解】细节理解题.根据When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his pets.可知，作者的邻居为他的厨房感到难过，故选B.【15题详解】推理判断题.根据He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there.可知，作者的邻居为了感谢他，邀请他吃了一顿大餐.故选C.【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项.例如小题2，根据Soon, there was a smell of burning (烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make sure.可知，当作者闻到烧东西的焦糊味时，他从床上跳下来，因此推断他在自己的卧室里.故选A.DBThe seasons in Australia are not like ours.When it is winter in China，it is summer there.Australia is a southern country.It is in the south of the world.June，July and August are the winter months；September，October and November are spring；the summer is in December，January and February；and March，April and May are the autumn months.The north of the country is hotter than the south.A very large part of this country has no rain at all.The east coast has rain all the year，and there are no dry months.The southeast winds blow the whole year.They bring rain from the sea.There is not much rain on the west side.The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds.They only blow here in summer.The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain.The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only.In summer，the southwest of the country has no rain.In the north of Australia，there is no rain in winter.The rain comes in summer.The northwest winds bring it.16. It is ________ in Australia in November.A.springB. summerC. autumnD. winter 17. In Australia，it is ________ in the south than in the north. A. hotter B. warmer C. colder D. cooler 18. The ________ of Australia has the most rain. A. eastern part B. southeastern part C. southern part D. northern part19. The southwest of the country has no rain in summer because ________.A. it is dry thereB. the west winds never blowC. the northwest winds blowD. the west winds blow only in winter20. There is no rain in winter ________ of Australia.A. in the southeastB. in the northC. in the southwestD. in the south【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的气候情况.【16题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句“September, October and November are spring;”知正确答案选A.【17题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句The north of the country is hotter than the south.可知正确答案选C.【18题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句“The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months.”可知正确答案选A. 【19题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句“The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only.”可知正确答案选D.【20题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句“In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter.”可知正确答案选B.短文还原阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然.Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous Chinese writers to the western world. He was born on November 21, 1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. He grew up with his uncle, who didn’t have a son._____21_____ He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. He showed his good memory at an early age. When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses._____22_____ When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.______23______ Although he failed his math test, he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English.In Tsinghua University he met his wife Yang Jiang, who is one year younger than him and a famous writer, too. _______24_______ Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born. Qian died of illness on December 19, 1998.Qian left many works to the world. _______25_______ It has been translated into (已经被翻译成) more than six foreign languages.A. They married in 1935.B. Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929.C. Qian had a surprising memory (记忆力).D. Do you know more about Qian Zhongshu?E. He liked reading story books in the tea houses.F. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (围城), came out in 1947.【答案】21. C 22. E 23. B 24. A 25. F【解析】本文介绍了钱钟书的生平和他惊人的记忆力.【21题详解】根据He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. He showed his good memory at an early age.可知，钱钟书有惊人的记忆力，故选C.【22题详解】根据When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses.和When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.可知，他去茶室，听故事.故选E.【23题详解】根据Although he failed his math test, he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English.可知，他去上大学了.故选B.【24题详解】根据Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born.可知，在她女儿出生之前，他们结婚了，故选A. 【25题详解】根据Qian left many works to the world.可知，钱钟书的名著.故选F.综合填空A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处.。
配套中学教材全解八年级英语(上)(人教版)期末检测题含答案详解
期末检测题(本检测题满分：100分，时间：60分钟)一、听力部分（满分15分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确的答语。
句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. They’ll have a great time. B. If you do, you’ll be sorry.C. If you do, you’ll be late.2. A. Yes, I will. B. Laura. C. No, I won’t.3. A. Because they are old. B. Because they have more experience than us.C. Because they’re teachers.4. A. I’d like to buy a T-shirt. B. No, you can’t. C. You’re welcome.5. A. Just so so. B. Not very good. C. Thank you.Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案。
对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）听第一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What problem does the boy have?A. He passed the exam.B. He didn’t pass the exam.C. He lost his wallet.7. What will happen if the boy tells his parents the truth?A. They’ll be upset.B. They’ll be angry.C. They’ll be happy.听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Why didn’t the girl want Lily to copy the answers?A. Because she thought it was wrong.B. Because she thought it was right.C. Because she thought it was normal.9. What does the father think of the matter?A. Lily is right.B. His daughter is right.C. They’re both right.10. What’s the father’s advice for her daughter?A. She can call Lily.B. They can chat online.C. She can write a letter to Lily.Ⅲ. 听短文，根据所听内容填入所缺的单词。
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2020年精编人教版英语资料期末检测题(本检测题满分：100分，时间：60分钟)一、听力部分（满分15分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确的答语。
句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. They’ll have a great time. B. If you do, you’ll be sorry.C. If you do, you’ll be late.2. A. Yes, I will. B. Laura. C. No, I won’t.3. A. Because they are old. B. Because they have more experience than us.C. Because they’re teachers.4. A. I’d like to buy a T-shirt. B. No, you can’t. C. You’re welcome.5. A. Just so so. B. Not very good. C. Thank you.Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案。
对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）听第一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What problem does the boy have?A. He passed the exam.B. He didn’t pass the exam.C. He lost his wallet.7. What will happen if the boy tells his parents the truth?A. They’ll be upset.B. They’ll be angry.C. They’ll be happy.听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Why didn’t the girl want Lily to copy the answers?A. Because she thought it was wrong.B. Because she thought it was right.C. Because she thought it was normal.9. What does the father think of the matter?A. Lily is right.B. His daughter is right.C. They’re both right.10. What’s the father’s advice for her daughter?A. She can call Lily.B. They can chat online.C. She can write a letter to Lily.Ⅲ. 听短文，根据所听内容填入所缺的单词。
短文读两遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）Dear Miss Li,I’m going to 11 a New Year’s party in our classroom. But I’m 12 about several things. First, I don’t know when to have it. Next, I don’t know if we can let students bring 13 to the party. The last one is what will happen if we watch a 14 at the party. You have a lot of experience. I’m looking forward to your advice on 15 these problems.Yours,Zhang Li二、笔试部分（满分85分）Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）16. —How often does your brother use _______ Internet?— He uses it at _______ least three times a week.A. the; theB. / ; theC. the; /D. an; /17.（2015·重庆)They all_______Laura about building a museum here.A. waited forB. handed inC. agreed withD. knocked at18.（2015·广东)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the workwith______ money and ______ people.A. less;lessB. fewer;moreC. more;fewerD. less;fewer19. Both my father and my mother _______ playing tennis when they were young.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. to like20.（2015·山东青岛)—Listen! There______ someone ______ at the door.—It must be your sister.A. is; knockingB. is; knockC. are; knockingD. are; knock21. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded.A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundred of D．hundreds of22. Today is Children’s Day. The children look _______.A. laughB. sadC. boredD. happy23. May I have a talk with you? I have _______ important to tell you.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything24. —Is Rick there?—No, he _______ for Beijing three days ago.A. leftB. leavesC. leavingD. leave25. Tom enjoys _______ TV at night.A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. watched26. He helped me _______ my lost book.A. foundB. findC. findingD. /27. —I think Cindy is _______ student in our class.—I don’t think so. Linda is _______ than her.A. smarter; smarterB. smarter; the smartestC. the smartest; the smartestD. the smartest; smarter28.（2015·乌鲁木齐)—Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar（大巴扎) tomorrow?—I’m afraid not. ________the final game of the World Cup on TV.A. There isB. There will beC. There will haveD. There is going to have29. _______ Anna didn’t feel well, she still went to school.A. BecauseB. UntilC. ThoughD. If30. It’s cold, so we decided _______ at home.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayedⅡ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）Basketball is a very popular game 31 the USA. People all like it. Most people can32 it. A basketball is a round and big ball. It’s33 and 34 than a football. It is played between two teams. There are 35 players in each team. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. Basketball is still a young game. It’s over a hundredyears old. Basketball is quite popular in China, 36 . If you travel around China you will notice it’s very popular everywhere you go.Children often take a 37 to school and play it after school. In China some girls can play basketball 38 than boys. NBA games are very 39 in the world. More than 100 million people in 208 countries like 40 them on TV. Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.31. A. in B. on C. from D. to32. A. have B. play C. watch D. take33. A.big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest34. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest35. A. two B. four C. five D. eleven36. A. again B. also C. so D. too37. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. soccer38. A. good B. well C. better D. best39. A. famous B. interesting C. boring D. good40. A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. playingⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）ATwo men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?”the businessman asked.“We can ask each other riddles,” the farmer said.“OK. Let’s make rules first,” the businessman said.“If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me ＄100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you ＄100.”“That’s not fair (公平）.You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer,” the farmer said.“That’s true,” the businessman said.“What do you want us to do?”“If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me ＄100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you ＄50,” the farmer said.The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?”“I will,” the farmer said.“Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?”The businessman thought for a long time and said, “Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer ＄100, then he said, “Tell me the answer.”“I don’t know,” the farmer said. Then he gave the businessman ＄50.41. The story happened _______.A. on a farmB. in a shopC. before a long plane journeyD. between two passengers42. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?A. Something to win money.B. Something to help to make rules.C. A difficult question to find the answer to.D. A kind of game in doing business.43. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A. He made much more money than the farmer.B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.C. He was interested in making riddles.D. He was better at playing riddle games.44. The farmer _______.A. didn’t enjoy himself on his long journeyB. didn’t want to pay even one dollarC. spent all his money on the plane ticketD. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game45. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The two men made rules for their riddle game.B. The farmer was more clever than the businessman.C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money.D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle.BNow machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必要的）for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores（贮存）information (信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.46. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they _______.A. are difficult to makeB. are expensiveC. are important but not necessaryD. are very helpful47. We have to travel on foot without _______.A. bikesB. machinesC. planesD. trains48. Computers can store information and numbers _______ a scientist does.A. a little faster thanB. as fast asC. much faster thanD. much more slowly than49. If we want to build China into a modern country, we must _______.A. study hardB. try to use all kinds of machinesC. invent many machinesD. A, B and C50. A printing machine can help us _______.A. print a lot of booksB. read more booksC. invent many machinesD. wash clothes fastCIn many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive( 竞争性的) sports, trying to break school records and take the first place.Sports days, or sports meets, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called field days.Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg-and-spoon race and the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (跳绳) and the three-legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events( 田径项目). They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.Students’parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the West have “mothers and fathers” races for parents to take part in!Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the US, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure ( 压力) on the children. Some schools don’t have “mothers and fathers” races any more as there is much fighting and cheating.51. What do children try to do when they take part in sports meets?_________________________________________52. When are sports days usually held in the school years?_________________________________________53. What are primary school and middle school sports days like?_________________________________________54. Who would come to the school to watch children play on sports days?__________________________________________55. What does the writer think about sports days?__________________________________________Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5分）56.We had a w _______ dinner at this restaurant.57. I think I’ll stay at home and watch the v _______.58. He is upset because he lost his w _______. And now he has no money.59. Many t _______ like to wear jeans at school.60.Eating too much c _______ is bad for your teeth.Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）61. When will you have the class _______ (meet)?62. If it _______ (rain) tomorrow, my father will take me to school in his car.63. My mother advises me _______ (study) for the exam.64. The boy keeps the problem to _______ (him).65. I sometimes make _______ (care) mistakes myself.Ⅵ.句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）66. Don’t wear jeans to the party, or you’ll be the worst.（改为同义句）_______ you _______ jeans to the party, you’ll be the worst.67. I think there will be more pollution in the future. (改为否定句）I _______ _______ there _______ be more pollution in the future.68. You can’t pass the exam if you don’t work hard. (改为同义句）You can’t pass the exam _______ you work hard.69. If I join the Lions, I’ll become a great soccer player.（改为一般疑问句）_______ _______ become a great soccer player if you join the Lions?70. He’ll come back in an hour. (就画线部分提问)_______ _______ _______ he come back?Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）71. 事实上，我们非常喜欢你。