中考英语语法专题—人称代词
2020中考初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词专题复习
中考初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词专题复习一、代词的种类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。
1、人称代词,物主代词的用法：默写人称代词（主宾格）和物主代词（形容词性与名词性）。
人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我I me my mine myself我们你，你们他她它他/她/它们一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1实例回顾,分析方法.1. dog is here.(she)2. Like doing sports.(their)3.The box is .(I)4.my teacher love .(we)5. Let _______ help you.(I)6. It’s time for__________ to have lunch.(she)2真题实践,方法运用.1. She wants to give the cat to_________.(she)2. What’s_________ name, please?(you)3. I didn’t tell_________ the news.(he)4. Can you come with______?(I)5. These books are_______.(their)6. We are going to work in_________ school factory tomorrow.(we)7. The books are new, take care of __________.(they)8. The chair has lost one of________ legs.(it)9. Could you pass________ a piece of paper, please?(she)10. It’s time for__________ to have lunch.(we)11. Mr. Hu will give__________ a talk next week.(you)12. These books are theirs,________ are over there.(you)3. 选择填空1. Who’s that at the door?________is John.A. ItB. HeC. ThisD. That2. _________is a boy. ________name is Jack.A. He, HerB. He, HimC. He, HisD. Him, His3. They are sitting in __________classroom now.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. they4. Mary’s answer is different from________, but I really agree with_______.A. his, herB. his, hersC. him, hersD. him, her5. The Green’s garden is larger tha n________.A. weB. usC. oursD. our6.This is my shirt, I think that one is_______.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. our7. Is this ________book, Kate?No. Ask that girl. I think it’s ________.A.yours, herB. your, hersC. your, herD. yours, hers8. Who’s that at the door?________is Jim.A. ItB. HeC. ThisD. That9. _________is a girl ________name is Mary.A. She, HerB. He, HimC. He, HisD. Him, His10. She is sitting in __________classroom now.A. herB.sheC. hersD. they11. Mary’s answer is different from________, but I really agree with_______.A.mine, herB. my, hersC. me, hersD. I, her12. The Green’s garden is larger than________.A. weB. usC.yoursD. you反身代词1. 作宾语 enjoy oneself玩得开心； be yourself做你自己2. by oneself =alone =on one’s own单独地，独自地3. 搭配: all by oneself 独自；learn by oneself 自学；think to oneself暗暗地想；say to oneself自言自语；teach oneself自学；leave one by oneself把某人单独留下;help oneself 自便1.Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. Herself2. Help ____ to some fish, children.A.yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3.The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. its4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, my selfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____?A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10.I like watching ____ in the mirror.A.meB. IC. myD. myself11. Mary’s ruler is longer than__________A ourB theirC mineD her12. I guess Tom and his sister enjoyed___________at the partyA myselfB himselfC herselfD themselves13. Help_______ to some beef ,my children. It is very deliciousA yourselfB yourselvesC themselvesD himse14. No one taught _____French .He learned it all by________A himself , himB he ,himselfC his , himselfD him , himself不定代词的用法：2)all和both的用法：三个或者以上都: .两个都: .1.There are ________ people in the street.2. I don’t have ________ money, but I have _______ friends.3. _______ foreigners come to visit the Great Wall every day.4. I have so ______ falls that I’m black and blue all over.5. There is too _______ homework for students to do now.6. I want to know whether he has ________ meat.7. Do you know _________ English food?8. I want to buy ________ books to read.3) other、the other和another的用法：其他的:(修饰名词) ..另一个,另一部分;另一....的,另一.....的.(两部分中,另一部分) .再一个,再一个....的(三个及以上的部分): .A.another, other, others, the other, the others1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are____?2.Of these three girls one comes from China and______two come from Japan.3.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on(试穿)?4.Some like black tea,_____prefer(偏爱) green tea.5.I don’t like these colors. Show me some_____ , please.6.Have you any____books on this subject?7. Saying is one thing and doing is_______.8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from______.1. He is always ready to help ______.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. Other18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the s tudents.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. Others17--- How many more oranges can I have ?--- You can have one more. __________ are for Tom.A. The othersB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other4. I have two color pencils, one is blue and _______is green.A. OtherB. anotherC. the othersD. the other4) 不定代词的用法.somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), everybody (everyone), nobody1.I didn’t know______there.2.There is________in the room. It is empty(空的).3.She is friendly to______. We all like to make friends with her.4.I saw______pass, but I didn’t know w ho it was.D.everyone, every one5.The question is quite easy.________can answer it.6.I believe that_______of us will have a present from them.something,nothing,anything,everything1.Is there______different in today’s newspaper?2.As I know, he knows_______about this old town, so you don’t have to ask him.3.I don’t think he knows______about his family now.4.There is______wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.5.________is ready now. Let’s start(开始)6. Have you _______ to tell us?A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important7．Lei Feng asked _________ for return when he helped others.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. Something8．There is _________ in today’s newspaper.A. new anythingB. new somethingC. anything newD. something new9. Why don’t you get _______to read?A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
中考英语语法一轮复习——代词
★初中代词★代词: 代换名词、形容词等词语的词1.人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。
2.物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。
人称代词的用法1. 人称代词的五种基本形式：2. 人称代词的基本用法：1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
一般在句首，动词前。
例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。
说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。
在电话用语中常用主格。
例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。
例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门？是我。
说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如：I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。
我也喜欢。
3、注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。
(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。
中考初中英语语法--代词
中考初中英语语法--代词一．人称代词（一）形式二．物主代词（一）形式（二）用法练一练一．写出代词形式二．用所给代词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )18. May I sit beside _________? ( you )19.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )20. They want a football . Give _______the green one, please. ( they )21.My skirt is better than_________. ( you)22.Mr. Smith is an old friend of_________ ( I).23. Mary, help _________to the bananas, please. ( you )24.They all enjoyed _________ at the party. ( they )25.Mr Wang teaches ______ maths and I teach ______computer.(I)参考答案：二．1.my;mine 2.hers; her 3.your;mine 4.He;His;his 5.Our;yours 6.hers 7.yours 8.them 9.Its ;its 10.their；they; theirs; Theirs 11. we; our 12.She;her 13.his; His 14.they;them;their 15.We;us 16.them 17.He;him 18.you 19.her 20.them 21.yours 22.mine 23.yourself 24. themselves25.me; myself一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
[精]初中英语语法-人称代词-详解+练习
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初中英语语法-人称代词-详解+练习一、人称代词概说英语中用来指代人或物的代词叫人称代词，如：“I（我）,you（你）、he（他）、she （她）、it（它）”。
人称代词有单数和复数、主格和宾格、第一人称/第二人称和第三人称。
二、人称代词的用法：人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格。
1.作主语l have a new bike. （I是主语用主格）我有一辆新自行车。
2.作动词的宾语Tom doesn't want this bike. You can have it.汤姆不想要这辆自行车了，你要吧。
（it是宾语用宾格）Mary told me a secret. 玛丽告诉了我一个秘密。
（me是宾语用宾格）注意：it指代人以外的事物时，可以作宾语也可以作主语。
it作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：lt is a box. （它是一个盒子。
）3.作介词的宾语This book isn't for me. lt's for you.这本书不是给我的，是给你的。
三、人称代词中几个注意的情况:1. 第一人称" I"无论在什么情况下都要大写，例如：I hope she didn't hurt herself.我希望她没有伤着自己。
2. " she "常常用拟人的手法来代替国家、城市、宠物、月亮等，这样可以增强语言的美感、表现力，使句子更生动、形象。
还能强调作者对这一事物的喜爱之情。
例如：I love China . She is a great country.我爱中国，她是一个伟大的国家。
3. 牢记人称代词并列时的顺序。
单数231——you, he and I；复数123——we, you and they.You, he and I are in Class Seven，Grade Nine.We, you and they all like Chinese.4. it的用法：(1) 表示“它”。
初三英语中考语法复习名补教案 —人称代词(含反身代词)讲解及练习(含答案)
初三英语总复习补习班名补教案目标提高班名师培优精讲英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习1. 主格和宾格：I like you. You see him. They hit us. You teach them.主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词||。
1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用||，后面必接名词||，表示所有.如:•my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书||。
◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词||，就不能同时用冠词(a||，an||，the)或指示代词(this||，that||，these||，those)修饰此名词||。
•[正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil.•[正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时||，要放在形容词之前||。
如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big.Mine (=My bedroom) is big||，too. 你的卧室大||。
我的卧室也大||。
注意：在使用名词性物主代词时||，必须有特定的语言环境||，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道||，已经提起过||。
例：It’s hers. 是她的||。
（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事||，不可以这样用）There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书||。
是她的||。
（先提及||，大家才明白）特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯||，如:我哥哥、你们老师||。
初中英语知识点归纳人称代词的用法
初中英语知识点归纳人称代词的用法人称代词是指表示人称的代词，用来代替具体的人或事物，并表示其在句子中的角色。
在英语中，人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
本文将对初中英语中人称代词的用法进行归纳总结。
一、主格人称代词的用法主格人称代词作主语、表语或独立主格时使用。
1. 作主语：I, you, he, she, it, we, they- I like to play basketball.- You are a good student.- He is reading a book.- She loves dancing.- It is raining outside.- We went to the park yesterday.- They are my friends.2. 作表语：主格人称代词作表语，通常与be动词连用。
- The winner is I.- The teacher is he.- The captain of the team is she.- The cat is it.- The students are we.- The players are they.3. 独立主格：在某些句型中，主格人称代词可以作独立主格出现，表示动作的承受者。
- This gift is for you.- After the movie, we went home.二、宾格人称代词的用法宾格人称代词作及物动词或介词的宾语时使用。
1. 作及物动词的宾语：me, you, him, her, it, us, them- She saw me at the party.- Can you help him with his homework?- The cat followed her everywhere.- I like it very much.- They invited us to their wedding.- I met them in the park.2. 作介词的宾语：与介词连用时，使用宾格人称代词。
初中中考英语语法总复习人称代词物主代词反身代词
人称、物主、反身代词知识精讲一、代词的概念1. 定义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
2. 分类：英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等。
二、人称代词1. 人称代词定义：表示“我，你，他，她，它，我们，你们，他们”的词叫做人称代词。
人称代词分主格和宾格两类，有单、复数之分。
如：We are the best. 我们是最棒的。
Please give us more time to finish it.请给我们更多的时间来完成它。
2. 人称代词形式：3. 人称代词的用法：1). 主格：做主语。
如：You are good students. 你们是好学生。
2). 宾格：做宾语。
I love you. 我爱你。
如：She is looking at you.她正在看你。
3). 人称代词的语序：当几个人称代词并列充当主语时，单数形式（二、三、一）You, he and I复数形式（一、二、三）We, you and they第三人称男女两性并用时，男先女后He and she4). it 的用法：(1). 指前文提到过的事物。
如：This isn’t my book. It’s Dufu’s.这不是我的书。
它是杜福的。
(2). 指代时间/季节/天气/距离。
如：Which season is it? 现在是什么季节？It’s spring now. 现在是春天。
What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？It’s hot. 今天很热。
How far is it? 那里有多远？It’s 10 kilometers. 10千米。
(3). 特殊句型It’s time to do sth. 该做......的时间了如：It’s time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。
2024年中考英语核心语法点复习代词03
—Is that Tom ?
—This is Tom speaking
疑问代词
类型
/
/
主语
宾语
表语
定语
where/when/why/how是疑问副词
指人
主格
Who
√
√
√
宾格
Whom
√
人&物
属格
Whose
√
√
√
√
指物
主格
Which
√
√
宾格
What
√
√
√
√
不定代词
例：It is important for her toe to the party.
3.It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做…要花费某人…
例：It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
三、作形式宾语替代不定式
——What is in the box? ——Nothing.
——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing.
2.it/one/that/those
it
同类同物
one
同类不同物
that
用于比较结构中，代指前面提到的单数名词/不可数名词，避免重复
those
用于比较结构中，代指前面提到的复数名词，避免重复
例：It is kind of you to say so.
2.It is +adj+(for sb.) to do sth.
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英语语法专项练习—人称代词
( )1. Look! An old man is crossing the road. Let’s go and help ______.
A. he
B. him
C. she
D. her
( )2. Larry, please pass _______the dictionary,.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine ( )3. My brother has left high school, and ______is at college now.
A. he
B. she
C. I
D. you ( )4. — Is this your MP3, Kathy?
— No. ______ is in the bag.
A. My
B. Mine
C. Your
D. Yours
( )5. -Is that coat yours? -No, it’s not ______. It’s Mary’s.
A. mine
B. yours
C. hers
D. his
( )6. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday and I want to give ____ some flowers.
A. them
B. her
C. us
D. him
( )7. Mrs. Black is our English teacher. We all like _______.
A. she
B. her
C. she’s
D. hers
( )8. It's too hot today. Please give a bottle of water.
A. mine
B. he
C. her
D. our
( )9. —Is this your key, Jenny? —No, is in my handbag.
A. His
B. Hers
C. Mine
D. Yours
( )10. The girl with long brown hair is from the USA. ________ name is Louis.
A. His
B. Her
C.Your
D. Its
( )11. My mother is a nurse. She loves _________ job very much.
A. my
B. her
C. his
D. its
( )12. Please tell ________ your telephone number.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
( )13.— Can you lend me _______ pen? I can’t find mine.
— Sure. Here you are.
A. your
B. you
C. my
D. me
( )14. ______ saw John at the shopping center last night. He said hello to us.
A. We
B. They
C. He
D. She
( )15. The bananas are on the shelf. _______ are very nice.
A. They
B. You
C. We
D. Theirs
( )16. This isn’t my T-shirt. ______ is blue.
A. I
B. Me
C. Mine
D. My
( )17. ---Excuse me. Is that your bike?
---No, it’s not _______.
A. his
B. hers
C. yours
D. mine
( )18. John is my friend. I often help _________ with his Physics.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. himself
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( )19. Father’s Day is coming. I would like to buy ____ a pair of shoes.
A. him
B. her
C. them
D. us
( )20. Miss Gao is our English teacher. She gives ____ a lot of help.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours ( )21. ---Look at the shirt！Whose is it?
---Let me see. Oh it’s _____.
A. he
B. he’s
C. his
D. him ( )22. — Simon, is this your English book?
— No, ______ is in the desk.
A. his
B. hers
C. mine
D. yours
( ) 23. Her father is a teacher. teaches math at a school.
A. Him
B. He
C. His
D. She ( )24. Helen and Mary are good friends. ______ often help each other.
A. Them
B. Theirs
C. They
D. Their ( )25. — Hi, John. Can you lend ______ your bike? Mine is broken.
— OK. Here is the key.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
( )26. ---I took lots of photos in Hainan.
---Really? Could you show ______ to me?
A. it
B. their
C. they
D. them
( )27. My father is teacher. He loves________ students very much.
A. his
B. him
C. their
D. them
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