上海高考英语翻译名师解析
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上海高考英语翻译名师解析
You are not permitted to be absent from tomorrow’s tea party without a particular excuse. If you don’t have special reason, you are not permitted to be absent from tomorrow’s tea party.
331. 尽管输给了对手，他却假装若无其事。 (pretend)
考点：假装如无其事 pretend as if nothing unusual had happened 输给了对手 lose to one’s opponent be beaten by one’s opponent Although he lost to his opponent, he pretended as if nothing unusual had happened. Though beaten by his opponent, he pretended as if nothing unusual had happened.
332. 开生在开考前必须关闭手机。(require)
考点：某人必须做某事 sb is required to do sth 关闭手机 turn off one’s mobile phone power off one’s cell phone 考生： candidate/ examinee Candidates are required to power off their mobile phones before the examination begins.
329. 他们把球队输球的原因归咎于缺乏纪律。(owe)
考点：把A归因于B owe A to B A= 球队输球 the loss of their team B = 缺乏纪律 = a /the lack of discipline They owed the loss of their team to the lack of discipline.
331. 尽管输给了对手，他却假装若无其事。 (pretend)
考点：假装如无其事 pretend as if nothing unusual had happened 输给了对手 lose to one’s opponent be beaten by one’s opponent Although he lost to his opponent, he pretended as if nothing unusual had happened. Though beaten by his opponent, he pretended as if nothing unusual had happened.
332. 开生在开考前必须关闭手机。(require)
考点：某人必须做某事 sb is required to do sth 关闭手机 turn off one’s mobile phone power off one’s cell phone 考生： candidate/ examinee Candidates are required to power off their mobile phones before the examination begins.
329. 他们把球队输球的原因归咎于缺乏纪律。(owe)
考点：把A归因于B owe A to B A= 球队输球 the loss of their team B = 缺乏纪律 = a /the lack of discipline They owed the loss of their team to the lack of discipline.
上海高考英语翻译名师解析
286. 那船原定于今天下午4：15到达，但比预定时 间晚到了20分钟。(due, schedule)
考点：due adj 预期的，该发生的，应到达的 定于某时某刻到达某处 sth be due to sp at st 那船原定于今天下午4：15到达 The boat was due at 4:15 this afternoon. 比预定时间晚到了20分钟 arrive 20 minutes behind schedule The boat was due at 4:15 this afternoon, but it arrived 20 minutes behind schedule.
288 假如你能从食物中得到足够的营养，就没有必 要服用维生素药丸。(need) 考点：没有必要做某事 There is no need to do sth 从食物中得到足够的营养 get enough nutrition from food 服用维生素药丸 take vitamin pills / tablets If you can get enough nutrition from food, there is no need to take vitamin p说，这本杂志是很有 帮助的。(inform) 考点： 了解旅游的人 those who want to be informed of tourism / travel 对。。是很有帮助的： be helpful to sth be of great help to sth The magazine is very helpful to those who want to be informed of tourism / travel.
287. 我不喜欢欠任何人的债，但父母的爱却是我无 法还清的债。(pay off) 考点：还清债务：pay off the debt 欠某人的债： owe a debt to sb be in debt to sb I don’t like owing a debt to anyone, but parents’ love is the debt that I will never pay off. I don’t like being in debt to anyone, but parents’ love is the debt that I will never pay off.
上海高考英语翻译名师解析
281. 你宁可呆在家里还是和我们一起去郊游？ （prefer to do ）
• 考点： 你宁可做A还是做B？ • Would you prefer to do A or to do B? • 呆在家里 : stay at home • 去郊游: go for an outing / go on an excusion 和某人一起做某事： join sb in doing sth do sth with sb Would you prefer to stay at home or to join us in going on an excursion? Would you prefer to stay at home or to go for an outing with us?
284. 那次交通事故不应责怪出租司机，因为当时下 着大雨。(blame)
考点：某事不应该责怪某人 sb is not to blame for sth The taxi driver was not to blame for the traffic accident, for it was raining heavily at that time.
279. 他常常不顾自己的健康夜以继日地工作。(with no thought for)
考点：不顾自己的健康做某事 do sth with no thought for sth 夜以继日地工作 work day in and day out He often works day in and day out with no thought for his own health.
282. 正是由于缺乏安全意识才导致了一次又一次的 矿难。(It is…that )
上海高考英语翻译名师解析
4. 为确保行程如期开始， 要求游客出发前一个月申 请签证。(guarantee) 考点：确保A做B： guarantee that +A + can do B 如期开始行程： start one’s trip as planned / scheduled 要求某人做某事： ask sb to do sth 申请签证： apply for a visa 出发: set out / set off / start out To guarantee that they can start their trip as planned, tourists are asked to apply for a visa one month before they set off.
1.青少年如今均可享受优质教育。(available)
考点：某人获得某物： sth be available to sb. quality adj 优质的，上等的 优质教育： quality education high education excellent education Nowadays, quality education is all available to teenagers / youngesters.
5.无论你学什么，最要紧的不是考试成绩而是学习 过程，这是学生常忽视的。(which)
考点：句 A， 这是。。。 句A， which is… 无论你学生： whatever you may learn, 最要紧的不是A而是B： What matters most is not A but B. A = 考试成绩： the result of the examination B= 学习过程： the process of learning 忽视某事： neglect Whatever you may learn, what matters most is not the result of the examination but the process of learning, which is often neglected by students.
上海高考英语翻译名师解析
1.越来越多的中国人能够出国nd more Chinese can / are able to afford to travel abroad. An increasing number of Chinese can afford a trip abroad.
2.不久之后，一些药品的价格就会再一 次下调。(before) 考点：不久之后就会做某事： it will not be long before +S+does sth 。。的价格下调：即降低。。的价格 reduce / lower the price of sth It will not be long before the price of some medicine is reduced /lowered again.
4.人们总是坚持这一信念你愈接近大自然，就愈能 了解它的美。(the more…the more)
考点：愈… 愈… :the +-er…, the +-er… 接近大自然：get close to nature 了解。。的美： appreciate / understand sth’s beauty 坚持这一信念 … stick to the belief that…. People always stick to the belief that the closer you get to nature, the more you will appreciate her beauty.
3.依我看来，读英文报纸对我们学英语很有帮助。 (helpful) 考点：对英语学习有帮助： be helpful to our English learning 依我看来： in my opinion/ from my point of view
上海高考英语翻译名师解析
321 如果我们不善待自然， 大自然一定会报复我们 的。(avenge) 考点：报复某人： avenge on sb 善待自然： treat nature well 一定会做某事： be sure to do sth If we don’t treat nature well, nature is sure to avenge on us.
319. 房产商许诺会安排车辆接我们去看房。(arrange)
考点：安排车辆接我们去看房 arrange for a vehicle to take us to look at the house 房产商： house agent 许诺做某事：promise to do sth The house agent promised to arrange for a vehicle to take us to lookห้องสมุดไป่ตู้at the house.
322. 他不停地咳嗽，一定是淋着雨了。(catch)
考点：淋着雨： be caught in the rain 不停咳嗽：keep coughing cough constantly He keeps coughing; he must have been caught in the rain. He must have been caught in the rain, for he keeps coughing.
320. 中国是第三个成功将人类送往太空的国家。 (succeed) 考点：成功将人类送往太空 succeed in sending human to space 第三个做某事的国家 the third country to do sth China is the third country to succeed in sending human to space.
上海高考英语翻译名师解析
解自己的国家提供 了一个好机会。(excursion)
考点：学校团体旅游： a school excursion 给某人提供做某事的好机会 provide sb with a good opportunity to do sth provide a good opportunity for sb to do sth 大量 了解自己的国家 know a lot about one’s own country A school excursion provides a good opportunity for children to know a lot about their own country.
2. 该自然保护区的工人们试图靠他们自己来清理， 但他们的努力远远不够。(reserve)
考点：自然保护区：the nature reserve 试图靠自己来清理： try to clean it by themselves ..远远不够：sth is far from enough The workers in this nature reserve try to clean it by themselves, but their efforts are far from enough.
1.一部吸引观众的电影从一开始就能调起他们的兴
趣。(appeal)
考点：一步吸引观众的电影： a film that appeals to audience 调起某人的兴趣： arouse one’s interest 从一开始：from the beginning A film that appeals to audience can arouse their interest from the beginning.
考点：学校团体旅游： a school excursion 给某人提供做某事的好机会 provide sb with a good opportunity to do sth provide a good opportunity for sb to do sth 大量 了解自己的国家 know a lot about one’s own country A school excursion provides a good opportunity for children to know a lot about their own country.
2. 该自然保护区的工人们试图靠他们自己来清理， 但他们的努力远远不够。(reserve)
考点：自然保护区：the nature reserve 试图靠自己来清理： try to clean it by themselves ..远远不够：sth is far from enough The workers in this nature reserve try to clean it by themselves, but their efforts are far from enough.
1.一部吸引观众的电影从一开始就能调起他们的兴
趣。(appeal)
考点：一步吸引观众的电影： a film that appeals to audience 调起某人的兴趣： arouse one’s interest 从一开始：from the beginning A film that appeals to audience can arouse their interest from the beginning.
上海高考英语翻译名师解析
309 每家医院要有足够的备用血液是非常关键的。 (It) 考点：某人做某事的非常关键的。 It’s critical / crucial for sb to do sth. 有足够的备用血液 have enough blood in stock have enough blood on hand It is very critical for every hospital to have enough blood in stock / on hand.
308. 老师夸他进步很大。(compliment)
• 考点： compliment sb on sth / doing sth • pay sb a compliment on sth / doing sth • The teacher complimented him on his great progress. mpliment on his making great progress.
310. 若要保持健康，再也没有比合理的饮食和锻炼 更好的替代品了。(substitute n )
考点: 没有比某物更好的替代品 there is no better substitute for sth 合理的饮食： a proper diet sensible eating 若要保持健康： if you are to keep healthy /fit If you are to keep healthy, there is no better substitute for a proper diet and exercise.
312. 他很会利用时间，总能把一切安排得井井有条。 (order) 考点：把一切安排得井井有条 keep everything in good order 很会利用时间 be good at making use of one’s time He is good at making use of his time, so he can always keep everything in good order.
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Teachers and students should create a good academic atmosphere and class culture with joint efforts.
145. 说90后的年轻人缺少社会责任感是不公平的。 (lacking) 考点：sb be lacking in sth social responsibility It’s unfair to do sth the young people of the 1990s the post-90s young people It’s unfair to say that the young people of the 1990s are lacking in social responsibility.
141. 作为东道主，我们应该对外国游客热情有礼。 (host)
考点：as a host as hosts be warm-hearted and polite to sb be hospitable and polite to sb foreign tourists As hosts, we should / ought to be warm-hearted and polite to foreign tourists.
143. 一周的军训生活给我留下了难忘的印象。 ( impression)
考点： sth leaves / makes an unforgettable impression on sb Sth gives sb an unforgettable impression a week’s military training a week ofaining left an unforgettable impression on me.
144. 师生共同努力营造良好的学习氛围和班级文化。 (joint efforts)
考点：make joint efforts to do sth do sth with joint efforts create a good learning / academic atmosphere class culture Teachers and students should make joint efforts to create a good learning atmosphere and class culture.
142. 因特网对我们的生活方式和学习习惯产生了巨 大的影响。(impact)
考点：A has a great/ tremendous impact on B A makes a great / tremendous impact on B one’s life style one’s learning habits The Internet has a great impact on our life style and learning habit.
145. 说90后的年轻人缺少社会责任感是不公平的。 (lacking) 考点：sb be lacking in sth social responsibility It’s unfair to do sth the young people of the 1990s the post-90s young people It’s unfair to say that the young people of the 1990s are lacking in social responsibility.
141. 作为东道主，我们应该对外国游客热情有礼。 (host)
考点：as a host as hosts be warm-hearted and polite to sb be hospitable and polite to sb foreign tourists As hosts, we should / ought to be warm-hearted and polite to foreign tourists.
143. 一周的军训生活给我留下了难忘的印象。 ( impression)
考点： sth leaves / makes an unforgettable impression on sb Sth gives sb an unforgettable impression a week’s military training a week ofaining left an unforgettable impression on me.
144. 师生共同努力营造良好的学习氛围和班级文化。 (joint efforts)
考点：make joint efforts to do sth do sth with joint efforts create a good learning / academic atmosphere class culture Teachers and students should make joint efforts to create a good learning atmosphere and class culture.
142. 因特网对我们的生活方式和学习习惯产生了巨 大的影响。(impact)
考点：A has a great/ tremendous impact on B A makes a great / tremendous impact on B one’s life style one’s learning habits The Internet has a great impact on our life style and learning habit.