2015年考研英语作文 常用词汇多种表达
2015年考研英语作文必背
1)话题引出段Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of……People in growing numbers are directing theirattention to ……With the development of ……， the problem of …has becomeincreasingly serious.When it comes to ……， people's notions may vary fromone to another.Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to ……Traditional virtue/value has it that……， yet peopleare……currently.2)图画图表描述段As is vividly shown in the picture,……It is clearly depicted in the picture that ……This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of ……According to the figures given in the chart……The chart above provides a series of essentialfigures, illustrating the changes taking place ina time span of …years.3) 观点对比段Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Somepeople firmly believe that…… On the contrary, quite a few people argue that……The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions.One focuses on …… ;the other opinion revolves around……4)利弊列举段Every coin has two sides, and this issue is noexception. Above all, …In addition…More importantly… However, the negativeinfluence it renders should not be neglected. not only …but also Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? Thefollowing list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.5)举例论证段For instance;Take…for an example;A case in point is……The following illustrations can serve as strongevidence of the phenomenon.6)原因列举段Why should this phenomenon take place? There aregenerally three factors accounting for it.Having taken everything into consideration, we may attributethe sharp change to three aspects.7)意义阐释段The purpose of the picture is to show us that dueattention has to be paid to…The fact/phenomenon that…indicates that ……Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we candiscuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.8)归纳结论段In conclusion,In my opinion,As far as I am concerned,Taking into account all the analyses above, we mayconfidently come to the conclusion that……9)预测趋势段There is no denying that ……will continueincreasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chartwill undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.10)建议措施段Therefore, it is imperative that we should take somedrastic measures.As far as I am concerned, two effective measures mustbe immediately taken to pull through the crisis.As a result, it is advisable to settle the problem bytwo means.考研英语小作文万能模板1. 一般开头句型I'm writing to…开门见山的开头模式I'm writing to inform you that… (通知类型)I'm writing to seek your assistance in … (请求类型)I'm writing in response to your advertisement in … (回应类型)I'm writing to express my views on … (建议类型)I'm writing to apply for the scholarship that yourdepartment offers to students from other countries. (申请类型)I'm writing to see if it is possible for you toprovide me with information regarding… (咨询类型)I'm writing to express my disappointment/dissatisfaction about… (投诉类型)2. 感谢类句型thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate 的多种变体I'm most grateful to you for your…I'm writing this letter to express my sinceregratitude for…I would like to convey in this letter my heartfeltthanks for…I feel greatly indebted to you for…I'm writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate allyou have done for me…But for your kind assistance, I would have …I must thank you again for your generous help.Please accept my deepest gratitude.3. 道歉类句型sorry-apologize-apology的多种变体I feel really sorry to you for…I must apologize to you for…I would like to express my deepest apology / regretfor not being able to …Had I …， I would have…Please accept my sincere apology for…I want you to know how badly I feel about…4. 一般结尾句型Any favorable consideration of my application will behighly appreciated. (申请/求职)We should be very pleased if you could honor us withyour presence. (邀请函)Best wishes for your greater success in your career. (祝愿)Thank you for your patience and concern in readingthis letter. I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience. I lookforward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.(套话组合) 虽然信函的套用句型还有很多的变化，但上面选取的这些句子在考试中都是非常实用的，无论什么样的话题，开头结尾加上表示感谢和道歉的礼貌客气话总是必不可少的。
2015考研英语写作八类高频词汇及句型搭配
考研英语作文一直得分率不高，但作文其实是英语中最容易提分的部分了。
对于作文的复习，除了背诵一定的范文模板之外，还学要掌握一些常用的分类、词汇和句型，这样才能够保证再考场上，更灵活应用模板，而避免生搬硬套的现象。
下面为大家总结8类写作中经常会涉及到的常用高频词汇以及一些短语，希望能够帮助大家能在英语写作项目中有更好的发挥。
1、经济：economic globalization(经济全球化)， sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)，boom(繁荣)， fierce competition(激烈竞争)， credit crisis(信用危机)， stabilize prices (稳定物价)2、文化：great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热)3、环保：environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)， promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4、科技：science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)， computer crime(电脑犯罪)， e-commerce(电子商务)， virtual life (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)5、就业：applicant(申请人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)，competent(能胜任的)， be qualified for(合格的)， proficiency(熟练程度)，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)， promotion (晋升)， gender-biased(性别歧视的)， appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)6、大学生活/教育：cultivate(培养)， fu rther one’s study (深造)，quality education(素质教育)，foster abilities(培养能力)，relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)，comprehensive(全面的，广泛的)，practical capability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7、社会现象：enlightening(富有启发的)，cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)，set good example for(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献)， take action (采取行动)，ensure implementing activities(确保执行)， vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该)8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded(坚强的)，industrious(勤奋的)， promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生气的)，responsible(有责任心的)， influential(有影响力的)，profound(渊博精深的)，devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的)。
2015年北京大学考研英语作文写作词汇积累之最常用的替换词
2015年北京大学考研英语作文写作词汇积累之最常用的替换词考研冲刺阶段考研英语作文写作提高需从细节处入手，下面为考生提供考研英语作文写作词汇积累。
1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation,as a result,they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,many,if not most)替换many.注：用many,if not most一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg.Many individuals,if not most,harbor the idea that….同理用most,if not all,替换most.5:a slice of,quiet a few,several替换some6:harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替换thing8:shared代common9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits)10:for my part,from my own perspective替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。
2015考研英语二大作文话题预测及必背词汇：管理
2015考研英语二大作文话题预测及必背词汇：管理Top 4：管理类专题必背表达资本capital债券bond预算budget没收confiscate拨款appropriate公司corporation贸易顺差active trade balance贸易逆差adverse trade balance审计员、查帐员auditor资产负债表balance sheet便宜货bargain董事会hoard of directors盈亏表bottom line生意兴隆brisk泡沫经济bubble economy商业重组business restructuring货物清单cargo manifest商品展销会commodities fair考研英语高分范文员工满意度调查The table clearly reflects the statistics of job satisfaction of the staff(员工满意度)in a certain company. According to the data given above, we may conclude that the percentage of people satisfied with their jobs is highest among those over 50 years old, at about 40%. Meanwhile, the proportions of the personnel feeling hard to say are the same between those under 40 and over the age of 50, at about 50%. In contrast, the figure of the staff not satisfied with their jobs is about 64% among those between the age of 41 and 50, the highest among all the three categories.The major determinant lies in people’s various attitudes. On the one hand, the staffs between the age of 41 and 50 usually have to undertake their responsibilities(承担责任) and pressure from both their families and their career. Sometimes they even go to extremes, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of satisfaction. On the other hand, people over the age of 50 always shift their life’s goal from ultimate success to a relatively easy and comfortable life, and therefore become much more satisfied with their jobs.In view of the above reasoning, I am convinced that it is difficult for everyone to be content with their jobs,and that it is advisable for each person to adjust his or her understanding of jobsatisfaction to reality. It is also clear to me that, despite the diverse attitudes towards one’s career,true satisfaction probably derives from a positive attitude.精彩译文表格清晰的反映出某公司员工满意度的数据统计。
考研英语核心词汇总结(2015英语二Text 1)
2015英语二Text 1home than at work. Researchers measured4people’s cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to5 be a place of refuge6.“Further contradicting conventional wisdom7, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home,” writes one of the researchers, Sarah Damaske. In fact women even say t hey feel better at work, she notes, “It is men, not women, who report being happier at home than at work.” Another surprise is that the findings hold true for8 both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’re at home, whether it is household work9 or work brought home from the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back10. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring11 of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind12 the workplace in making adjustments13for working women, it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it’s not just a gender14thing. At work, people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income15. The bargain16is very pure. Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining17 moola.On the home front, however, people have no such clarity18. Rare19 is the household in which the division20 of labor21 is so clinically and methodically laid out22. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards23for most of them. Your home colleagues24--your family--have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they’re teenagers, threatened with25 complete removal26 of all electronic devices27. Plus28, they’re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.So it’s not surprising that people are more stressed at hom e. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite29, the co-workers are much harder to motivate30.21. According to Paragraph 1, most previous surveys31 found that home ________.[A] was an unrealistic place for relaxation[B] generated more stress than the workplace[C] was an ideal place for stress measurement[D] offered greater relaxation than the workplace22. According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?[A] Working mothers [B] Childless husbands[C] Childless wives [D] Working fathers23. The blurring of working women’s roles refers to the fact that ________.[A] they are both bread winners33 and housewives[B] their home is also a place for kicking back[C] there is often much housework left behind[D] it is difficult for them to leave their office24. The word “moola” (Line 4, Para 4) most probably means ________.[A] energy [B] skills [C] earnings [D] nutrition3425. The home front differs from the workplace in that ________.[A] home is hardly a cozier working environment35[B] division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut36[C] household tasks are generally more motivating[D] family labor is often adequately rewarded【干货笔记】1. contrary to 与…相反（见【连词】表）2. survey v. 调查3.【压力】①stressed 有压力的②strain n. 焦虑，紧张；负担，紧张；张力，压力；损伤，扭伤v. 拉伤，扭伤；绷紧，用力拉；竭力，使劲；过滤；使不堪忍受，使紧张③pressure n. 压力4. measure v. 测量n. 措施measurement n. 量度；份量，尺寸；测量法5.【suppose】① suppose v. 假设；假定② supposedly adv. 据称；据认为（≈so-called adj. 所谓的）（讽刺，表明作者对此处的否定态度）③ be supposed to … 应该…（=should）④assume v. 假设，假定assumption n. 假设，假定⑤hypotheses n. 假说( hypothesis的名词复数)；假设；（凭空的）猜想；猜测6. refuge n. 避难；避难所；庇护者7. contradicting conventional wisdom 与传统观点相悖8. hold true for 适用于…; 对…有效9. household work 家务劳动10. kick back 反击11. blurring v. 涂污, 弄脏; （使）变模糊12. lag well behind 远远落后13.【adjust】adjust v. 调整, 校正adjust to 适应…adjust to this changing climate 适应气候的变化adjustment n.调整；调节14. gender n. 性别15. draw an income 取得收入16. bargain v.讨价还价；议价17. life-sustaining 维持生活的18. clarity n.清楚；透明；清晰度19. rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的20. division n. 分开；分歧；分裂21. labor n. 劳动Labor Party 劳动党22. clinically and methodically laid out 从医学角度和方法上来说23. inadequate rewards 回报不足24. colleague n. 同事25. threatened with 受到威胁26. removal n. 移走; 除去; 免职; 搬迁27.【elec- 电-】electricity n. 电electronic adj. 电子的（electronic devices 电子设备）electronical adj. 电子的electronically adv. 电子地28. Plus, … 而且，…29. infinite adj. 极大的; 无法衡量的; 无限的30. motivate v. 刺激；使有动机motivated adj. 积极的motivating adj. 激动人心的motivation n. 动机；积极性；推动demotivate v. 使失去动力；使变得消极motive n. 动机；主题；灵感adj. 发动的；原动的；驱使行动的；引起行动的；动机的31. previous survey s 以前的调查32. refer to 提到33. bread winners 养家糊口的人34. nutrition n. 营养学35. cozier working environment 舒适的工作环境cozy adj. 舒适的comfortable adj. 舒适的36. clear-cut adj. 清晰的；明确的；轮廓分明的。
考研英语真题单词-2015(英二)
2015（二）完形 - 不不喜欢与陌⽣生⼈人交流 Part1 单词1、contemporary a.当代的2、prospect n.景象，情形3、virtually ad.⼏几乎4、cling v.紧紧抓住5、subway n.地铁6、interact v.相互交流7、gain v.收货8、approach v.接近9、rejection n.拒绝10、advance n.(表示愿意友好的)主动姿态11、weird a.怪异的12、disruptive a.破坏性的，制造混乱的13、inherently a.固有的，内在的14、acquaintance n.相识15、security n.安全16、blanket n.毯⼦子17、perceive v.察觉，认识到18、band-aid n.创可贴，绷带19、tuck v.把...塞⼊入20、commuter n.通勤勤者21、unthinkable a.不不可思议的，难以想象的22、positive a.有所助益的，积极的，肯定的23、embarrassed a.尴尬的24、thrive v.繁荣发展，茁壮成⻓长25、connection n.联系Part2 短语1、executive coach ⾼高级培训师2、rip off 扯掉，撕掉3、make sense 有道理理，合乎情理理4、cling to 不不愿放弃5、on one‘s own 靠⾃自⼰己6、thrive off 发展Text 1 - 在家⼯工作压⼒力力更更⼤大 Part1 单词1、stressed a.紧张焦虑的，感到有压⼒力力的2、cortisol n.⽪皮质醇3、marker n.标记4、contradict v.与...⽭矛盾，反驳，否定5、non-parents n.⽆无⼦子⼥女女者6、household a.家庭的，⽇日常的7、blurring a.模糊8、gender n.性别9、draw v.(从某来源)得到，取，获取10、bargain n.协议，协定11、downside n.负⾯面，消极⾯面12、pure a.纯粹的，纯洁的13、life-sustaining a.维持⽣生命的14、division n.分配15、clinically ad.临床地16、methodically ad.有⽅方法地，有系统地，有条不不紊地17、inadequate a.不不充分的，不不适当的18、removal v.移动，搬动19、fire v.解雇20、apparently ad.显然地;似乎21、infinite a.⽆无限的，⽆无穷的，极多的22、motivate v.使有动机，激发...的积极性23、contrary a.相反的24、refuge n.避难25、conventional a.传统的26、moola n.⾦金金钱Part2 短语1、kick back 轻松下来2、talk sb. into doing sth. 劝某⼈人做某事Text 2 - 美国教育悖论 Part1 单词1、lag v.落后(于)2、dropout n.退学，辍学;退学者3、paradox n.⾃自相⽭矛盾的情形，悖论4、recruit v.招收5、forthcoming a.即将到来的6、optimistic a.乐观的7、outline n.概述，勾勒勒8、potential a.可能的9、approach n.⽅方法，⽅方式10、finding n.调查发现11、recipients n.接受者12、grant n.助学⾦金金，拨款13、thesis n.论点，论题14、modest a.较⼩小的15、intervention n.⼲干预16、cite v.引⽤用17、navigate v.理理解，应对18、seldom 很少，⼏几乎不不19、acknowledge v.承认Part2 短语1、in that 因为2、a range of ⼀一系列列3、be lacking in 缺少4、social class 社会阶层Text 3 - 办公室语⾔言 Part1 单词1、right-brained a.右脑的，引申为“性感的”2、spin v.快速旋转3、parachute v.空降、空投4、era n.时代、年年代5、male-dominated a.男性占主导地位的6、explicitly ad.清楚地7、conscious a.有意的8、infuse v.把...注⼊入;灌输9、allegiance n.(对组织、⼈人物、信仰的)忠诚、拥护10、importation n.引进、输⼊入11、terminology n.学科术语;专⻔门⽤用语12、amid prep.在...中间，在...当中13、prompt v.促进，激起14、buzzword n.某⼀一领域内的时髦⽤用语15、linguist n.语⾔言学家16、nonsense n.⽆无稽之谈、胡说、荒谬的想法17、unplug v.去掉...的障碍物18、irony n.讽刺刺Part2 短语1、lingua franca (⺟母语不不同的⼈人之间使⽤用的)通⽤用语、交际语2、office speak 办公室⽤用语3、spin off 剥离出Text 4 - 就业形势好转的另⼀一⾯面 Part1 单词1、decent a.相当好的，不不错的2、largely ad.基本上，很⼤大程度上3、overlook v.忽略略，忽视4、voluntarily ad.⾃自愿地5、figure n.数字，数据6、distinction n.区别，差别7、evidence n.证据，迹象8、recession n.衰退，不不景⽓气9、survey n.调查，研究10、reference n.参考，参照11、issue n.问题，话题12、insurance n.保险13、previously ad.先前地14、cover v.投保，承保15、classify v.分类16、Medicaid n.（美）医疗补助计划Part2 短语1、the Labor Department 劳⼯工部2、talk of 谈到3、create jobs 创造就业机会4、at a faster pace 以较快的步伐5、full employment 充分就业6、be worth doing sth. 值得做某事7、cover sb. 养活⾃自⼰己新题型 - 克服艰难时刻的真理理 Part1 单词1、mourn v.悲哀，痛惜，忧伤2、signal v.发出...信号，表明3、inner n.内⼼心的，思想的4、barrier n.障碍物，屏障5、luxuriant a.丰富的，过多的6、poison v.败坏，污染，阻碍7、mindset n.⼼心态，思想倾向8、design n.决意，意欲9、pause v.暂停，停顿10、isolated a.孤⽴立的，孤独的11、constant a.持续不不断的，始终如⼀一的12、companionship n.友谊，交情，陪伴13、objectivity n.客观，客观性14、devalue v.降低...的价值(或地位、重要性等)，贬低Part2 短语1、press forward 奋⼒力力向前，努⼒力力前进2、along the way 沿途，⼀一路路上3、weigh down 使负重担，使沮丧焦虑4、keep the eyes open 睁⼤大眼睛，保持留留⼼心5、catch up 把...缠住，陷⼊入...6、dearest and nearest 最亲密的(人)，最亲近的(人)7、circle of friends 朋友圈，交友圈8、good humor ⾼高兴，好⼼心情9、be incapable of ⽆无能⼒力力的，不不会的10、go though 经历翻译 - 熟悉路路程效应Part1 单词1、route n.路路线2、commute n.通勤勤3、perceive v.察觉4、allocate v.分配Part2 短语1、zone out ⾛走神2、pay attention to 注意⼩小作⽂文 - 通知范文NoticeIt is exceedingly great to hear that our university will hold a summer camp for high school students, and this notice is for the purpose of introducing activities and calling for volunteers.The camp will be held in July 11th, and main activities include introducing our university and helping them to learn English. Thus, it is necessary for volunteers to be familiar with our campus In addition, volunteers are well-advised to possess certainexperience for English teaching. We hope you can participate, and your help will enable high school students to enjoy a fruitful camp in our university.There will be an interview for applicants in July 1st in the Center of Students' Activities and all are welcome.Students' Union译：通告听说我们⼤大学将为⾼高中⽣生举办夏令营，这真是太棒了了，这份通知是为了了介绍活动和号召志愿者。
2015考研词汇表(扫描精校版)
2015考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changedcircumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secretagents in manycountries whocould be activatedwhenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the fundsare administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantageswhen seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliatedcompanyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert fornew usages.allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circusamused the children.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run forreelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheardattitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (thatdemand would fall).apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everythingin the field of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for aspecial meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence. assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economy assign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name ofDarwin with the doctrine ofevolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming(that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepbang （突发的）sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment waspretentious and without character. charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its villagecharm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught himat last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster oftouristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and Icollaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of thesnow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck. commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tunedmachinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommatemore compatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose theisland of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a fewsentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from hisfriends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half confine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a smallarea.conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him withhardships.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that hedisapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to anotherwar.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous asif he had stood on astage.constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for thecontrol of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the twoforms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity everypaydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at aconventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted ofsmugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds toanticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidencethat must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
2015考研英语 翻译高频词汇总结归纳
2015考研英语翻译高频词汇总结归纳英语词汇分类记忆一是可以把同一属性的词汇形成一个小集合，将其系统化，尤其是对写作有益处;二是能避免按词汇表记忆时记混拼写类似词汇的情况。
小编总结了几大类词汇分享给各2015考研生，希望为大家提供帮助。
翻译高频词汇1. assumevt.假定，设想，采取，呈现2. have some connection with与…有关3. take root in生根，扎根4. diverse adj.不同的，变化多的5. vanish vi.消失，突然不见，[数]成为零n.[语]弱化音6. assimilate v.吸收7. native n.本地人，土产，土人adj.本国的，出生地的，本地的，与生俱来的，天赋的，土产的，土著的8. grateful adj.感激的，感谢的9. strikingly adv.醒目地，引人侧目地10. fabricate vt.制作，构成，捏造，伪造，虚构11. habitual adj.习惯的，惯常的12. formulate vt.用公式表示，明确地表达，作简洁陈述v.阐明13. imprison vt.监禁，关押v.监禁14. consequence n.结果，[逻]推理，推论，因果关系，重要的地位15. hypothesis n.假设16. inappropriate adj.不适当的，不相称的17. emphasize vt.强调，着重v.强调18. diversityn.差异，多样性19. explicitly adj.外在的，清楚的，直率的，(租金等)直接付款的20. linguistic determinism语言决定理论各位童鞋在进行考研英语复习时也可以根据实际情况总结出适合自己的记忆方法，时间有限所以做到有效率地复习。
最后祝各位2015考研童鞋每天都有进步，最终实现考研梦!。
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官方微信：2015年考研英语作文常用词汇多种表达
存在come to be；come into existence；come to birth；come into being 考虑consider；take into consideration；take into account
考虑到in consideration of
用尽力气exhaust one‘s strength；use up one’s strength
开动initiate；set going
准备…brace for；prepare for
在于lie in；rest on；rest with
主动take the initiative
不算exclusive of；not counting；leaving out
应该得到deserve；have right to；is worthy of
避免avoid；shun；get around；circumvent
幻想fantasy；play of the mind
以此标准来算by this criterion；by this standard
乍看之下at first glance
面对in the face of；in the presence of
坏了out of order；on the blink；is not working
以by means of；by virtue of；by the use of
不惜代价at all costs
每况愈下from bad to worse
承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
取得同意…get the go-ahead to
官方微信：不择手段unscrupulously；by hook or by crook
想法与作法beliefs and practices
内情ins and outs；turns and twists
关键时刻the critical moment
虽然although；notwithstanding；albeit；though。