英语(函授2013级)
2013吉林艺术学院成人学士学位英语考试附件一
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专业类别：艺术体育类
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2013年吉林艺术学院成人学士学位英语考试附件一
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2013%BB%AA%CA%A6%B3%C9%B8%DF%BC%F2%D5%C2
一、一、专科起点升本科专业
培养层次
专业名称
学习形式
招生地域
授课地点
专科起点本科
编辑出版学(广告学方向)
业余
广州地区
广州石牌校区
编辑出版学(新闻学方向)
财务管理
传播学
电子商务(商务管理方向)
电子信息科学与技术
法学
公共事业管理(教育管理方向)
管理科学(工商企业管理方向)
管理科学(投资理财与项目管理方向)
国际经济与贸易
汉语言文学
汉语言文学(中英文秘书方向)
会计学
计算机科学与技术
金融学(理财方向)
金融学(投资与风险管理方向)
经济学(财税方向)
旅游管理
人力资源管理
人文地理与城乡规划
软件工程
社会工作
生物技术(化妆品与天然产物的开发方向)
生物科学(食品质量与安全方向)
生物科学(药品质量控制方向)
深圳地区
深圳教学点
中山地区
中山粤江教学点
全省
广州石牌校区
教育学(小学教育方向)
宝安地区
宝安教学点
全省
广州石牌校区
教育学(心理教育方向)
金融学
南海地区
南海校区
历史学(师范)
全省
广州石牌校区
人力资源管理
南海地区
南海校区
生物技术(化妆品与天然产物的开发方向)
全省
广州石牌校区
生物科学(师范)
生物科学(食品质量与安全方向)
全省
广州石牌校区
会计
惠州地区
惠州教学点
东莞地区
东莞大朗教学点
东莞华泰教学点
2013级各专业《新发展英语1-2》测验、答案
河海大学函授2013水利水电工程专业、工程管理专业、土木工程专业、《新发展英语1-2》测验作业及答案(参考资料做的,不保证全对) 专业：姓名学号成绩Part One: Vocabulary and Structure1. What __D___ us most in that disaster was their readiness to give their lives for the public health.A. depressedB. expressedC. exposedD. impressed2. I like watching TV __B____ to the cinema.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going3. He moved away from his parents, and missed them __B____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. enough toB. too much toC. very much toD. much so as to4.He ___A__ a lot of bad habits from his companions.A. picked upB. picked outC. selectedD. elected5.Most of my students are able to __B___ English dictionaries for unknown words.A. insultB. consultC. resultD. refer6. He _A_ great self-control for her rudeness.A. exhibitedB. inhabitedC. exhaustedD. existed7. The __C___ of the fog made it difficult to see where we were going.A. intensityB. libertyC. densityD. penalty8. It is suggested that the experiment ____C__ under low temperature.A. makesB. is madeC. be madeD. will be made9. I don‟t think ___C___ worthwhile to take so much trouble to do the job.A. thisB. thatC. itD. those10. This picture is believed ____D__ painted by Turner.A. it wasB. to beC. to beingD. to have been11. More people than ever before are running ____A_ the city council.A. intoB. outC. acrossD. for12. _____B_ the English exam, I would have gone to the concert last Monday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for13. Water will continue to be ___C___ it is today －next in importance to oxygen.A. howB. itC. whatD. as14. He was lucky to escape ____A__ to prison.A. being sentB. sendingC. to be sentD. sent15. The goods will be _B____ in accordance with your instructions.A. destructedB. deliveredC. discoveredD. deprived16. He continued on his way, _A____ of the danger which lay ahead.A. ignorantB. identicalC. idealD. illegal17. Such problems _A___ air and water pollutions have to be solved as soon as possible.A. likeB. asC. ofD. about18. It was good ____B__ him to invite me to his wedding feast.A. forB. ofC. inD. about19. Nobody believed his reason for being late _C_____ his car broke down on the way.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. because20. Under no circumstances ____C__ those unreasonable terms.A. we shall acceptB. must we acceptingC. shall we acceptD. accept we21. The day will come __C____ coal and oil will be used as raw materials rather than fuels.A. asB. whileC. whenD. whether22. You can rely on it ___C___ everything will be ready by Monday.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. what23. The number of the students in a foreign language class ___C___ usually limited to no more than thirty.A. haveB. areC. isD. will be24. We ____C_ to realize the value of what we have had until there is no more of it in our life.A. pretendB. intendC. tendD. attend25. If you carry __C___ with your life like this, you will bring ruin upon your glorious future.A. outB. awayC. onD. for26. Take time to ___B___before you rush into anything.A. admitB. considerC. absorbD. acknowledge27. At first he said nothing, then his silence gave ___A__ to anger.A. wayB. birthC. roomD. rise28. When it comes to mathematics, my son feels confident, whereas when it comes to Chinese, he feels__B___.A. concentratedB. frustratedC. destructedD. constructed29. Her application had been turned _A__ repeatedly, but she never gave up, which moved the boss so deeply as to afford herthe chance at last.A. downB. upC. onD. off30. When you live in an alien land, it is wise of you to ___B__ yourself to the local customs where you are.A. adaptB. adoptC. abandonD. accusePart Two: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 31 – 35 are based on the following passage:People tend to be more impressed by evidence that seems to confirm some relationship. Thus many are convinced their dreams are prophetic (预言的) because a few have come true; they neglect or fail to notice the many that have not.Consider also the belief that “the phone always rings when I‟m in the shower”. If it does ring while you in the shower, the event will stand out and be remembered. If it doesn‟t ring, that non-event probably won‟t even register (留下印象).People want to see order, pattern and meaning in the world. Consider, for example, the common belief that things like personal misfortunes, plane crashes, and deaths “happen in threes”. Such beliefs stem from the tendency of people to allow the third event to define the time period. If three plane crashes occur in a month, then the period of time that occurs as their “happening together” is a month; if three crashes occur in a year, the period of time is stretched. Flexible and points reinforce such beliefs.We also tend to believe what we want to believe. A majority of people think they are more intelligent, more fair-minded and more skilled behind the wheel of an automobile than the average person. Part of the reason we view ourselves so favorable is that we use criteria that work to our advantage. As economist Thomas Schelling explains, “Everybody ranks himself high in qualities he values; careful drivers give weight to care, skilled drivers give weight to skill, and those who are polite give weight to courtesy.” This way everyone ranks high on his own scale.Perhaps the most important mental habit we can learn is to be cautious in drawing conclusions. The “evidence”of everyday life is sometimes misleading.31. In Paragraph 1 the author states that ____A__.A. reams cannot be said to prophetic even though a few have come trueB. dreams are prophetic because some of them did come trueC. dreams may come true if clearly rememberedD. dreams and reality are closely related32. By “things like ……happen in threes‟” in Paragraph 3, the author indicates that people believe _C_____.A. personal misfortunes tend to happen every now and thenB. personal misfortunes, plane crashes, and deaths usually happen togetherC. misfortunes tend to occur according to certain patternsD. misfortunes will never occur more than three times to a person in his lifetime33. The word “courtesy” in Paragraph 4 probably means __A_____.A. good mannersB. appropriate speechC. friendly relationsD. satisfactory service34. What can be inferred from the passage? AA. Happenings that go unnoticed deserve more attention.B. In a series of misfortunes the third one is usually the most serious.C. People tend to make use of evidence that supports their own beliefs.D. Believers of misfortunes happening in threes are cautious in interpreting events.35. It can concluded from the passage that ___D___.A. there is some truth even in the wildest dreamsB. one should take notice of other people‟s meritsC. there is no order or pattern in world eventsD. we should not base our conclusions on accidental evidence Question 36 – 40 are based on the following passage:Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriage and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants (被告). But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man in his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were perceived as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to account for their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight success was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than was that of attractive overnight success.Why are attractive women not thought to be capable? An attractive woman is perceived to be more feminine (女性的) and an attractive man more masculine (男性的) than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditional female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the “masculine” qualitiesrequired.This is true even in politics. “When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently,” says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order that they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.36. The word “liability” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “_____C_____”.A. misfortuneB. instabilityC. disadvantageD. burden37. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness ___A____.A. reinforces the feminine qualities requiredB. makes women look more honest and capableC. is of primary importance to womenD. often enables women to succeed quickly38. Bowman‟s experiment reveals that when it comes to politics, attractiveness __D_____.A. turns out to be an obstacle to menB. affects men and women alikeC. has as little effect on men as on womenD. is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women39. It can be inferred from the passage that people‟s views on beauty are often ___B____.A. practicalB. prejudicedC. old-fashionedD. radical40. The author writes this passage to ____C___.A. discuss the negative aspects of being attractiveB. give advice to job seekers who are attractiveC. demand equal rights for womenD. emphasize the importance of appearanceQuestion 41 – 45 are based on the following passage:An application letter — the letter you write to apply for a job — will probably be the most important kind of letter you will ever write. Very likely, it is a letter that you will write several times, as most people change employers several times during their business careers. Your first job, as well as each of those that follow, is almost certain to involve some writing — and most employers look upon an application letter as an excellent indicator of an applicant‟s writing and other communication skills.The purpose of your application letter, which should go together with your resume, is to get you an in-person interview with the employer. If the letter is a good one, it most likely will achieve its objective.The general plan of an application letter closely matches that of a sales letter. For an application letter, the “product” you are selling consists of your knowledge, your skills, your personality — everything about you that will enable you to perform the job to the satisfaction of the employer. As a result, you must understand the employer‟s needs, know the specific requirements of the job you are seeking, and know what you have to “sell”.41. The word “those” (underlined) refers to __A____.A. the jobsB. the lettersC. the timesD. the employers42. Obviously, after you have presented your application letter, you will __B___.A. hand in a copy of your resumeB. expect a face-to-face interviewC. achieve your objectiveD. work for the employer43. According to the passage, your application letter is important because ___C___.A. it means how experienced you areB. it indicates how hard you can workC. it shows how well you can communicateD. it tells how successful the interview will be44. The writer of this passage compares an application letter to ____D__.A. a strong personalityB. a satisfactory skillC. a new productD. a sales letter45. To ensure that the letter can satisfy the employer, you must ____A___.A. know his needsB. tell your requirementsC. show your knowledgeD. get familiar with his product Question 46 – 50 are based on the following passage:The London Underground (usually called “the tube”) is the biggest subway system in the world. It is also the fastest way to travel in the city. The network consists of nine major routes, called “lines”.You can buy tickets at any underground station, at a ticket office, or from a ticket machine. Some of the ticket machines require exact money. All of the machines display “Change given” or “Exact money only” signs. The price of the ticket depends on the length of the trip. The longer the trip, the higher the cost of the ticket.Trains stop at all stations. On some trains, passengers need to press a button to open doors. Every underground train car has maps that show all the stations on the line you are traveling on. There is a map of the whole underground system in every station.Smoking is not allowed on underground trains or in stations.46. According to the passage, the other name of the subway in London is “ __D___.”A. the subway systemB. the undergroundC. the linesD. the tube47. The phrase “Exact money only” (Para.2) means __B______.A. change is offeredB. no change is givenC. no coins are acceptedD. only coins are accepted48. On some trains, if a passenger wants to get off, he has to ___C___.A. inform the driverB. show his ticketC. press a buttonD. read a map49. A map of the whole underground system can be found in ___B____.A. every trainB. every stationC. some train carsD. some ticket offices50. This passage mainly tells the reader how ____A____.A. the London Underground worksB. the London Underground developsC. a passenger buys a subway ticketD. a passenger travels on a subway trainPart Three: ClozeCan you imagine how different your life would be if you did not know how to read and write? Many of the things you ____B__ for granted during an ordinary day ___A___ no longer be possible if you could not read. You would miss the basic ____C__ you depend on for simple activities ____D__ from following instructions on a machine bottle to __B____ traffic sighs. If you could not read __B____, newspapers, and magazines, you would be out of __A____ with the world around you. Your understanding of that world be limited even further __D____ the insight provided by stories, poems, and novels. If you __C____ not write, you would be unable to record information and ideas for other people. __A____ You would lose the personal pleasure of keeping a __B____ to explore your private thoughts, creating an ____C__ world in a story, or a capturing your feelings ___D___ the words of a poem of song.Try to imagine how different life would be if ___D___ could read and write. The shape of our entire _C_____ would change. Obviously the printing and ___A___ industry would not exist. The absence of reading and writing would _____B_ a surprising number of other organizations, ___A___ the automotive industry, the business machines and computer industries, and electronic communication companies. The reason, ___C___ is that the printing and publishing industry is a very important part of every one of these organizations. Modern life depends on communication, ____D__ written communication.51. A. think B. take C. consider D. have52. A. would B. will C. can D. may53. A. technology B. science C. information D. technique54. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything55. A. obeying B. obey C. having obeyed D. be obeying56. A. characters B. letters C. words D. symbols57. A. pity B. touch C. date D. stock58. A. with B. by C. without D. for59. A. can B. need C. do D. could60. A. Of course B. However C. In addition D. Therefore61. A. journal B. notice C. magazine D. notebook62. A. image B. imaginary C. imaginative D. imaginable63. A. on B. about C. in D. for64. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one65. A. universe B. globe C. society D. earth66. A. processing B. farming C. publishing D. issuing67. A. effect B. produce C. result D. affect68. A. excluding B. including C. except D. within69. A. of course B. moreover C. however D. in addition70. A. specially B. essentially C. specifically D. especiallyPart Four: Translation71. More than twenty years of reform and opening-up has added color and variety to our life.二十多年的改革开放为我们的生活增添了色彩和变化72. The book contains sample questions and answers, which will help you to pass the exam.这本书包括例题和答案，可以帮助你通过考试。
2014.4.19中专成教英语读写期末试卷
成教学院2013级应用英语2班第三学期读写期末考试试卷Part I. Directions: Please translate the following words into Chinese.(1’*30, 30’)1.apply2.interview3.applause4.civilization5.despair6.absolutely7.admiration8.unusual9.notice10.sign11.appearance12.slightly13.faithful14.invitation15.sow16.enjoyable17.disappear18.payment19.cash20.possess21.criminal22.view23.sample24.destination25.tag26.sharply27.stream28.excitement29.tempt30.accompanyPart II. Directions: Please translate the following sentences into Chinese.(2’*10, 20’ )31.That is more than enough time.32. I felt a touch of fear.33. But no one outside the train could hear me, and the people inside did not care much.34. My two cases gave me a lot of trouble, too.35. It’s hard work, but it has to be done.36. And where did the five-pound not come from in the first place?37. I don’t know how I could have been so stupid.38. Now I find the water too cold even on a day like this.39. I can’t find time for both reading and television.40. There’s nothing worse than frozen snow.Part III. Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form when necessary.(1’*10, 10’ )As far as; care; as usual; cover with; stand in one’s way;unusual; hope for; again and again; in front of; all the way41. When you retell the story, try to use your own words ________ possible.42. Let’s ________ the best and prepare for the worst.43. ________. I ask myself why i have chosen teaching as my career.44. We should ________ for those who are sick in body and in mind.45. Mount Olympus ________ snow nine out of twelve months of the year.46. The life is out of order; I’m afraid we have to clime ________ up to the top floor.47. Parking is not allowed ________ the office building.48. After father died, life at home went on ________, as if nothing had happened.49. When I heard that Marry also wanted to get that job, I gave up. I did bot want to ________.50. I don’t dream very often, but when I do, I always have ________ dreams.Part IV. Reading comprehension.Directions: Please read the following passage and answer the following questions.(2.5’*10, 25’ )My Uncle Theo is a man with real brains. He is a tall, thin, grey-haired man whose thoughts are always on learning and nothing else. He is quiet, gentle and absent-minded and with about as much sense as a child where money is concerned. Well, he applied for a post in Camford University. It was a very good post and there were hundreds of candidates who applied for it, and about fifteen, including Theo, were asked to go to be interviewed.Camford is a very small town with only one hotel in it. It was so full that they had to put many of the candidates two in a room. Theo was one of these, and the man who shared the room with him was a clever and self-confident fellow called Adams, about twenty years younger than Theo, with a loud voice, and a laugh that you could hear all over the hotel. Well, the Dean, that’s the head of the department of the University, and the committee interviewed all the candidates; and, as a result of this interview, the number was reduced to two, Uncle Theo and Adam. The committee decided to make their final choice after each candidate had given a public lecture in the college lecture-hall. The subject they had to speak on was “The Civilization of the Ancient Sumerians”; and the lecture had to be given in three days’ time.Well, for three days Uncle Theo never left his room. He worked day and night at that lecture, writing it out and memorizing it, almost without eating or sleeping. Adams did n’t seem to do any preparation at all. You could hear his voice in the bar where he had a crowd of people round him. He came to his room late at night, asked Uncle Theo how he was getting on with his lecture, and then told him how he had spent the evening playing bridge, or at the music-hall. He ate like a horse and slept like a log; and Uncle Theo sat up working at his lecture.The day of the lecture arrived. They all went into the lecture-room and Theo and Adams took their seats on the platform. And then, Theo discovered, to his horror, that the typewritten copy of his speech had disappeared! The Dean said they would call on the candidates in alphabetical order, Adams first; and, with despair in his heart，Theo watched Adams calmly take the stolen speech out of his pocket and read it to the professors who were gathered to hear it. And how well he read it! Even Theo had to admit that he couldn’t have read it nearly so eloquently himself, and when Adams finished there was a great burst of applause. Adams bowed and smiled, and sat down.Now it was Theo’s turn. But what could he do? He had put everything he knew into that lecture. His mind was too much upset to put the same thoughts in another way. With a burning face he could only repeat, word for word, in a low dull voice, the lecture that Adams had spoken so eloquently. There was hardly any applause when he sat down.The Dean and the committee went out to decide who the successful candidate was, but everyone was sure what their decision would be. Adams leaned across to Theo and patted him on the back and said, smilingly, “Hard luck, old fellow, but, after all, only one of us could win.”Then the Dean and the committee came back, “Gentlemen,” the Dean said, “the candidate we have chosen is Mr. Hobdell.” Uncle Theo had won! The audience were completely taken by surprise, and the Dean continued, “I think I ought to tell you how we arrived at that decision. We were all filled with admiration at the eloquence of Mr. Adams. But I didn’t think he had it in him. You will remember, Mr. Adams read his lecture to us. When Mr. Hobdell’s turn came, he repeated that speech, word by word from memory, though, of course, he couldn’t have seen a line of it before. Now a fine memory is absolutely necessary for this post; and what a memory Mr. Hobdell must have! That is why we decided that Mr. Hobdell was exactly the man we wanted.”As they walked out of the room, the Dean came up to Uncle Theo and said, “Congratulations, Mr. Hobdell! But, my dear fellow, when you are on our staff, you must be more careful and not leave valuable papers lying about!”Read the following statements and decide whether they are true(T) or false(F) according to the text.51. Many people applied for the post at Camford University because it was a good one. T [ ] F [ ] 52. While staying at Camford，each candidate had to share a room with another two candidates. T [ ] F [ ] 53. The subject “The Civilization of the Ancient Sumerians ” required the speaker tohave a good knowledge of history. T [ ] F [ ] 54. Both Uncle Theo and Adams worked day and night at their lecturesT [ ] F [ ] 55. Adams knew quite well that Uncle Theo was an absent-minded man.T [ ] F [ ] Choose the best answer to each of the following questions based on the information from the text.56. Which of the following best describes Uncle Theo?A. Good-mannered.B. ModestC. Childish.D. Bookish.57. What do we know about the post at Camford University?A. The applicants had to sit for an examination.B. There was much competition for the post.C. The post required a lot of teaching experience.D. The post offered a high salary.58. Adams didn’t bother to do any preparation because ____.A. he was quite familiar with the subjectB. he knew the committee members wellC. he had full confidence in himselfD. he had a well-thought-out plan59. When Uncle Theo’s turn came, _____.A. he felt so angry that he could not utter a wordB. he felt so upset that he could not remember anythingC. he had to put the same thoughts in another wayD. he had to repeat the speech, word by word from memory60. When the committee went out, Adams ____.A. could not help feeling worriedB. could hardly wait to show his joyC. felt sorry for Theo and tried to cheer him upD. felt ashamed and tried to chat with TheoPart V. WritingDirections: Many people like travelling. Do you like travelling and what are your reasons? Please write a composition on the topic TRAVELLING. You should write at least 80 words. (15’*1, 15’ )浙江越秀外国语学院成教学院应用英语2013级大专函授1班第三学期读写期末考试试卷答题卷Part I Part I. Directions: Please translate the following words intoChinese.(1’*30, 30’)1.________2. ________3.________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. _______ 11. ________12. ________ 13. ________ 14. _______15. ________ 16. ________ 17. _______ 18, ________ 19. ________ 20. _______21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. ________ 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________ Part II. Directions: Please translate the following sentences into Chinese.(2’*10,20’ )31. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________32. ___________________________________________________________________________33. ___________________________________________________________________________34. ___________________________________________________________________________35. ___________________________________________________________________________36. ___________________________________________________________________________37. ___________________________________________________________________________ 题号Ⅰ Ⅱ III IV V 总分 复核 得分阅卷人 得 分 得 分学号 班级38. ___________________________________________________________________________39. ___________________________________________________________________________40. ___________________________________________________________________________ Part III. Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form when necessary.(1’*10, 10’ )41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________45. ________ 46. ________47. ________ 48. ________49. ________ 50. ________Part IV . Reading comprehension.Directions: Please read the following passage and answer the following questions. (2.5’*10, 25’ )51. ________ 52. ________53. ________ 54. ________55. ________ 56. ________57. ________ 58. ________59. ________ 60. ________Part V . WritingDirections: Many people like travelling. Do you like travelling and what are your reasons? Please write a composition on the topic TRAVELLING . You should write at least 80 words.(1’*15, 15’ )________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 得 分得 分得 分。
2013年成人高考试题及答案
2013年成人高考试题及答案一、选择题（共40分，每题2分）1. 成人高考的报名条件是什么？A. 高中毕业B. 年满18周岁C. 具有完全民事行为能力D. 以上都是答案：D2. 成人高考的考试科目有哪些？A. 语文、数学、英语B. 政治、历史、地理C. 物理、化学、生物D. 以上都有答案：A3. 成人高考的录取分数线是如何确定的？A. 由国家统一划定B. 由各省自行划定C. 由各高校自行划定D. 由考生所在单位划定答案：B4. 成人高考的考试时间一般是在每年的什么时候？A. 3月B. 6月C. 9月D. 12月答案：C5. 成人高考的学历层次有哪些？A. 专科B. 本科C. 研究生D. 以上都有答案：D6. 成人高考的学习形式有哪些？A. 全日制B. 业余C. 函授D. 以上都有答案：D7. 成人高考的报名流程包括哪些步骤？A. 网上报名B. 现场确认C. 缴纳报名费D. 以上都有答案：D8. 成人高考的考试科目中，哪门科目的分值最高？A. 语文B. 数学C. 英语D. 政治答案：B9. 成人高考的考试形式是什么？A. 闭卷B. 开卷C. 半开卷D. 以上都有答案：A10. 成人高考的考试地点一般在哪里？A. 考生所在地B. 报名所在地C. 考试所在地D. 以上都有答案：B11. 成人高考的考试合格标准是什么？A. 总分达到录取分数线B. 单科成绩达到合格线C. 总分和单科成绩均达到合格线D. 以上都有答案：C12. 成人高考的学历证书与普通高校的学历证书有何区别？A. 没有区别B. 成人高考的学历证书上会注明“成人教育”C. 成人高考的学历证书含金量较低D. 以上都有答案：B13. 成人高考的报考对象有哪些？A. 社会在职人员B. 待业人员C. 应届毕业生D. 以上都有答案：D14. 成人高考的报名费用是多少？A. 100元B. 200元C. 300元D. 各省不同，具体以各省规定为准答案：D15. 成人高考的考试大纲是什么？A. 由国家统一制定B. 由各省自行制定C. 由各高校自行制定D. 以上都有答案：A16. 成人高考的考试内容与普通高考有何不同？A. 完全相同B. 略有不同C. 大相径庭D. 以上都有答案：B17. 成人高考的考试难度与普通高考相比如何？A. 更难B. 相同C. 更简单D. 以上都有答案：C18. 成人高考的考试通过率是多少？A. 100%B. 50%C. 30%D. 视具体情况而定答案：D19. 成人高考的学历证书在社会上的认可度如何？A. 非常高B. 一般C. 较低D. 视具体情况而定答案：B20. 成人高考的学历证书可以用于哪些方面？A. 求职B. 考研C. 出国留学D. 以上都有答案：D二、填空题（共20分，每题2分）21. 成人高考的报名时间一般为每年的________月。
哈工大函授课程所用教材
复旦大学外文系文科英语教材编写组编
G2150011H、G2150012H G3150012H、G3150013H、G3150014H G1420010H G0230010H G0160010H G0240010H Z1130020H、Z2130020H、Z3130020H J1130010H、J3130010H Z1130130H、Z3130130H Z1130030H、Z2130030H、Z3130030H Z1130040H、Z2130040H、Z3130040H J1130120H、J3130120H、J2130120H Z1130050H、Z2130050H、Z3130050H Z1130060H 、Z3130060H Z1130140H、Z3130140H Z2130070H、Z3130070H Z2130260H、Z3130260H Z3200050H J1200010H、J2200010H、J3200010H Z3200170H J3200160H Z3200180H
《全新版大学英语综合教程》一至四册 《大学语文》 《政治经济学教程（第七版）》
上海外语教育出版社 北京师范大学出版社 中国人民大学出版社
2004 2002
2005
2009年修订版
高等教育出版社 高等教育出版社 机械工业出版社 科学出版社 机械工业出版社
2008 2008 2012 2013年3月 武汉理工大学出版社 2012 机械工业出版社 2007 北京大学出版社 2006 建筑工业版社 2000 机械工业出版社 2007年5月 徐友全，许程洁 2007 建筑工业版社 2004 机械工业出版社 2008
清华大学出版社 电子工业出版社 马凤才 机械工业出版社 徐井岗 科学出版社 菲利普· 科特勒 华夏出版社 关老健 中山大学出版社 地震出版社 刘广第 清华大学出版社 周曙东主编 东南大学出版社 黄梯云、李一军主编 高等教育出版社 朱洪文 高等教育出版社 机械工业出版社，科学出版社 韩东平 东北财经大学出版社 万寿义主编 上海财经大学出版社 赵建勇主编 武汉理工大学出版社 高艳茹 王福胜 机械工业出版社 艾文国，孙洁编著 高等教育出版社 机械工业出版社，科学出版社 王福胜 机械工业出版社，科学出版社 王福胜 许家林等著 立信会计出版社 立信会计出版社出版 刘学华主编 财政部注册会计师考试委员会办公室编 财政经济出版社 机械工业出版社出版 王培欣主编 全国注册资产评估师辅导教材 财政经济出版社 魏华林，林宝清主编 高等教育出版社 陈工 武汉大学出版社 姜波克 复旦大学出版社 黄亚钧 高等教育出版社 《货币银行学》(高等财经院校成人教育系列教材) 张忠宝，李冰 经济科学出版社
英语语音学观照下音节划分的重要性
英语语音学观照下音节划分的重要性作者：徐黄丽来源：《湖北函授大学学报》2015年第06期[摘要]英语音节划分在英语语音学习中必不可少，但是教学中仍然存在不足之处。
通过对汉口学院英语专业大一学生在充分了解音节划分规律前后作业情况对比分析，认为从语音学的角度系统学习音节划分规律十分重要。
[关键词]音节划分；英语语音学；汉口学院[中图分类号]G642[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1671-5918（2015）06-0172-02引言关于音节的定义，最早可以追溯至公元前一千多年前，一位希腊文法学家提出来：“音节是包含一个元音或一个元音跟别的辅音结合而成的发音单位。
”根据这个定义来说，一个词里有几个元音就有几个音节，如：sad[sæd]，study[['stʌdi]，nu-meral['numərəl]等等。
这个定义简明易懂，至今多数语音教科书中还在采用。
可是这个定义却是有漏洞的。
（1）它不能指出音节的分界线在什么地方，如language一次究竟是['læŋ/gwIdʒ]，还是['læŋg/wIdʒ]，亦或是['læ/ŋgwIdʒ]呢？（2）它不能说明没有元音只有辅音的音节，如：Bible['baIbl]中的[bl]。
现在国内高校英语专业大一的学生大都会进行为期一学期的语音语调学习，而大多数国内高校英语专业学生使用的权威语音教材中，主要有王桂珍编著的《英语语音语调教程》和张冠林和孙静渊编著的《实用美语语音语调》，但是无一例外的是，这两本教材都没有系统地从语音学角度来论述英语音节划分的规律。
作为英语专业的学生，对语音语调的要求比较高，所以正确划分音节显得尤为重要。
汉口学院英语专业的学生在人校时会进行一学期的语音语调的学习，所学内容为美语语音语调，经过笔者对语音语调的几轮教授情况来看，学生对语音语调的掌握情况不容乐观，尤其是要求学生对音节进行划分时，学生几乎无从下手，脑海中几乎没有音节划分的概念。
英语测试
河海大学函授本科2013级英语BII教学计划教材：新发展英语2、4册[ 注意]1. Assignments作业在教科书上完成。
课本交给面授老师评价，算总成绩的20%，无作业为零分，有作业为10——15分，正确，书写认真，卷面整洁为17分以上。
2. 此练习卷面试时交给任课教师，是作业的重要组成部分。
[自学重点]1. 以考试指南为自学教材，积累词汇；练习听说；训练阅读；学习英语应用文写作；了解英美文化。
2. 按照第四册要求，训练英语应用文写作：议论文，说明文，图表作文，证明信，投诉信；函授站浙江班级___________ 姓名__________ 学号（务必要填写）____________ 河海大学函授本科2013级英语BII测试卷答题页（只须上交此页）Part I Vocabulary and Structure1-10_______________ 11-20______________ 21-30__________________31-40_____________Part II Cloze41-45___________________ 46-50____________________Part II Reading Comprehension51-55____________ 56-60______________ 61-65____________ 66-70____________ Part IV Translation71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.Part IV Writing:河海大学函授2013级大学英语II测试卷Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and write the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I.1. Learning a foreign language _________constant practice.A. is involvedB. involvesC. is devotedD. solves2. In hot days I can never ________ Ice-cream.A. resistB. persistC. insistD. consist3. She’s such an irritating woman, and I don’t know how you can ________ her.A. put upB. put up withC. stand up withD. stand with4. I make him happy by honoring his passions, not by gratifying them.A. praisingB. lovingC. respectingD. celebrating5. I wanted one so badly, my parents came to believe I must be some kind of piano prodigy.A. so moreB. not so wellC. so muchD. so seriously6. Her singing _________ greatly to the success of the party.A. contributedB. attributedC. attainedD. devoted7. It’s my ________ to do better next semester.A. intendB. intentC. intentionD. intentional8. Doctors are required to keep their patients’ records _________.A. confideB. confidenceC. confidentD. confidential9. China will ________ with the USA in developing new medicines to prevent AIDS.A. cooperateB. cooperativeC. cooperationD. operate10. The old lady ran _________ looking for her pet dog.A. once in a whileB. now and thenC. here and thereD. from time to time11. The father expressed ____ of what the son did.A. complimentB. reassuranceC. sincerityD. approval12. Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother some money from their mother’s purse.A. into stealingB. to stealingC. into stealD. to steal13. I don’t enjoy the pain, but I can _______ it.A. add toB. live withC. cooperate withD. go through14. The doctor is _________ about the recovery of the patient.A. effectiveB. essentialC. confidentD. cooperative15. I do not admire the man; on the _______ I have a great contempt for him.A. oppositeB. averageC. contrastD. contrary16. Her necklace is definitely not _____, but just a very good imitation.A. realB. genuineC. practicalD. true17. Her face bore _______ of many years of sufferings.A. signsB. labelsC. marksD. signals18. He tends to view most issues from a religious ________.A. senseB. aspectC. perspectiveD. ides19. They still remembered him, even after a ________ of twenty years.A. stressB. stokeC. strollD. stretch20. Knowing Jack to be a dishonest chap, I demanded that he me nothing but the truth.A. would tellB. will tellC. tellD. told21.Don’t mention she’s put on weight---- she is very __________about it.A. senseB. sentimentalC. sensitiveD. sensible22. Don’t _________ your work half-done. You’re supposed to finish it alone.A. remainB. makeC. setD. leave23. Since Linda is both diligent and smart, I never doubt that she will __________.A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successor24. They will _______ you everything you need once you start your scientific research.A. supplyB. provideC. takeD. offer25.Please ________ her of that important meeting again. She is always forgetting things.A. warnB. relieveC. remindD. inform26.I don’t really know what to _________ John, who is so difficult to please.A. handleB. do withC. deal withD. arrange27.Don’t you think that this article still has much to be __________?A. satisfiedB. examinedC. reviewedD. improved28.In the supermarket the customers felt it hard to __________ the temptation to spend money onthings that they didn’t really ___________.A. comfort; expectB. resist; needC. cause; wantD. relieve; wish29.We should learn from the hero his love for his country and his great _________ ofresponsibility.A. ideaB. senseC. spiritD. thought30.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _________ TV sets in 1998 asthe year before.A. as twice as manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as31.________ the symposium on mental health will be held in Beijing is not know yet.A. ThatB. IfC. WhetherD. Whenever32.Little _______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself at that time.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared33.In the end, the poor driver was _________ without _________.A. let go; fineB. let to go; finingC. let to go; being finedD. let to go; fined34. The rain was heavy and __, the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. subsequentlyC. constantlyD. consistently35. The woman present at the conference last month ___ animal right for many years.A. has an effect onB. has nothing to do withC. has been involved withD. has come up with36. He told me he was on a diet and then __ to eat a plateful of chips.A. hesitatedB. failedC. proceededD. cancelled37. Competition, they believe, ___ the national character rather than corrupt it.A. enforcesB. confirmsC. strengthensD. encourages38. After a quick __ at the patient the doctor arrange for an ambulance.A. glanceB. glimpseC. gazeD. stare39. The new movie is a ___ one; it is likely to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A. prospectB. promisingC. competitiveD. amazing40. He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of ___ ability.A. considerableB. consideredC. considerateD. consideringPart II ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and write your answer on Answer Sheet I.Most dictionaries will tell you a number of ( 41 ) about a language. There are three things in particular that ( 42 ) important. These three things are spelling, pronunciation, and meanings.The first and most obvious thing is that a dictionary will ( 43 ) you the spelling of a word. If you’re not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in alphabetical order—a, b, c, and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the word “poor”—p, o, o, r—comes before “poverty”—p, o, v, e, r, t, y and the word “poverty” comes (44 ) the word “power”—p, o, w, e, r. The words are always given in alphabetical order.The second thing a dictionary will tell you is ( 45 ) . Most dictionaries give the pronunciation of a word in a special kind of alphabet. This special alphabet is called a phonetic, or sound alphabet. The phonetic spelling will tell you generally ( 46 ) a word is pronounced. There are a few different phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the International Phonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation.The ( 47 ) thing a dictionary will tell you is the meanings of words. You can ( 48 )a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will explain all of the word’s meanings. For example, in English the common word “get” has over 20 different meanings. The meaning, of course, ( 49 ) the sentence in which the word is used.These three things—spelling, pronunciation, and meanings—are some of the important ( 50 ) that you learn from dictionaries.41. A. thing B. people C. things D. books42. A. is B. were C. was D. are45. A. say B. tell C. give D. speak44. A. before B. after C. in front of D. behind45. A. pronunciation B. intonation C. spelling D. meanings46. A. what B. which C. where D. how47. A. first B. second C. third D. the last48. A. look at B. find C. see D. look up49. A. depend B. depends on C. depend on D. is depending50. A. façade B. facts C. faces D. factPart IV Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is following by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I.Passage OneThere is an English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the defects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.51. Doctors have proved the following EXCEPT that _________.A. smiling does good to healthB. laughter can be toleratedC. there is a way to reduce painD. laughter can work the muscles in the feet52. The main idea of the passage is ________.A. laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human bodyB. smile can produce the same effects as laughterC. pain can be reduced by laughterD. laughter is best medicine53. The students who __________ tolerated the pain for the longest time.A. listened to different radio programsB. could produce a kind of chemicalsC. don’t have stress or painD. listened to a funny program54. The underlined word “diminish” is similar to ___________.A. testB. stopC. reduceD. increase55. Doctors hold laughter clinics __________.A. to give better condition to their patientsB. in order to improve patients’ healthC. to make patients smileD. to prove smile and laughter have the same effectPassage TwoThis is News on the Hour, Ed Wilson reporting. The President and First Lady will visit Africa on a goodwill tour in May. They plan to visit eight African countries.Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U.S. and Western Europe. A group of Chinese scientists will start its ten-nation tour next month.Here in Miami, the mayor is still meeting with the leaders of the teachers’ union to try to find a way to end the strike. City schools are still closed after two weeks.In news about health, scientists in California report findings of a relationship between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart disease among women. According to the report in the American Medical Journal (=magazine), the five-year study shows this: Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not.In sports the Chargers lost again last night. The BBS beat them 1 to nothing. The Wingers had better results. They beat the Rifles 6 to 3. It was their first win in their last five matches.That’s the News on the Hour. And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer.56. Who gave the News on the Hour? ____________.A. The president and First LadyB. Ed WilsonC. Scientists in CaliforniaD. Jan Singer57. A group of top Chinese scientists will ___________.A. visit the U.S. and Western Europe to improve the ties between China and themB. come closer to the U.S. and Western EuropeC. close the door of China to the U.S. and Western EuropeD. improve the ties between the U.S. and Western Europe58. From the news in Miami we know ____________.A. the mayor has agreed with the teachers’ unionB. the teacher s’ strike will last longC. students haven’t been to school for two weeksD. the mayor was trying to end the schools59. The news about health tells us that ___________.A. no heart disease will be found if people don’t drink coffeeB. no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a dayC. the more coffee people drink, the more chance they will get to have heart diseaseD. women’s heart disease has something to do with their drinking of coffee60. From the last news we do NOT know __________.A. the results of the two matchesB. the number of the teams which played last nightC. how many wins the BBS has had altogetherD. the Wingers has had one win and four defeats recentlyPassage ThreeYou can use your Business Telecard International at any card phone in the UK. Here is some information about making international phone calls.You can now phone almost any country in the world, although in some cases you can only call major cities. When you cannot make direct dialing calls, you can ask the international operator to help you. This is more expensive and takes more time, but it may be helpful if you want to speak to a particular person and no one else; in this case you should ask for a “person-to-person”call. Even more expensive is a reverse charge(对方付款) call when the person who receives the call pays.If the international line is busy, you can reserve a call; explain the number you want and the operator will call you back when the line is free.You can save money by calling outside office hours, e.g. early in the morning, late at night, and on Sundays.Remember that the time may be different in the country you are calling. International time is based on GMT (Greenwich Mean Time); London is on GMT and Moscow, for example, 3 hours ahead.There is one problem: change to DST (Daylight Saving Time) for the summer. In the UK, clocks are put forward one hour in spring and put back in autumn, and so London is actually one hour ahead of GMT in the summer.You can use your Business Telecard International for domestic calls as well, but there will be an additional charge over the standard rate.61. What is the most expensive type of call?A. Direct dial.B. Through the operator.C. Reverse charge call.D. Outside office hours.62. What can you do if the international line is engaged?A. Book a call.B. Make a “person-to-person” call.C. Call back outside office hours.D. Keep on calling.63. When is it cheaper to make an international call?A. 10 A.m.B. 5 p.m.C. 11 p.m.D. 11 A.m.64. How many hours is Moscow ahead of London during the summer?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 565. If you want to make a cheaper daytime call, you should __________.A. call on MondayB. ask the operator to pay some moneyC. keep waitingD. phone on a SundayPassage FourThere was once a man who spent all his time in his glasshouse. Flowers was his name, and flowers were his main joy in life. He grew flowers of every color under the sun. He grew these flowers in order to enter them for competition. His greatest hope in life was to grow a rose of an entirely new color that would win him the silver cup for the Rose of the Year.Mr. Flowers’glasshouse was close to a public path, which was always used by children walking to and from school. Boys were often attracted to throw a stone or two at his glasshouse. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or close by his glasshouse at the beginning and end of the school day.However, it was not convenient or possible to be on guard all the time. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to prevent harm to his glass; but nothing that he had done had been successful.Then, just as he was giving up hope of ever winning the battle, and of growing the Rose of the Year, he had a truly wonderful idea. He put up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some metres away from the glasshouse, where it could be clearly seen from the path. He had painted on the board the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble. The boys were much more attracted to throw stones at the notice than at the glasshouse.66. Mr. Flowers’ great hope is _________.A. to grow beautiful flowersB. to grow the Rose of the Year and win a prizeC. to grow all kinds of flowers in the worldD. to take part in the competition67. The boys often used to throw a stone or two at the glasshouse because ___________.A. they hated Mr. FlowersB. they only wanted to play a joke on Mr. FlowersC. Mr. Flowers didn’t let them watch flowersD. they were naughty68. Mr. Flowers had no way to prevent harm to his glasshouse because _________.A. he was too old to see who did itB. the boys ran too fast for him to catchC. it was impossible for him to be on guard all the timeD. he was too kind to beat the boys69. He put up a large notice made of good strong wood in order ___________.A. to tell the children not to throw stones at the noticeB. to warn the boys not to throw stonesC. to attract the boys to throw stones at the noticeD. to warn them whoever threw stones would be punished70. The boys threw stones at Mr. Flowers’ notice because ___________.A. they wanted to do what they were told not to doB. the notice was closer to the pathC. they hated to see the noticeD. the notice was in the wayPart IV. Translate the following sentence into Chinese.E-C71. Few of us realize how much we need encouragement. Yet we must bask in the warmth of approval now and then or lose our self-confidence.72. When we are proud of our self-image, we feel confident and free to be ourselves. We functionat our best. When we are ashamed of our self-image, we attempt to hide it rather than express it. We become hostile and hard to get along with.73. Contrary to what you may think, the hardest part of living abroad isn’t finding a place to stay or learning the language. It’s how to cope with the culture shock.74. The very first two Chinese characters he taught me to write were the characters in the word For “population”, renkou.75. As I came to know more about China and Chinese people over the next few years, I found that his observation was indeed accurate; Chinese people not only think a lot about food, they are virtually obsessed with it.76. Studies have shown that reducing stress in daily life significantly reduces the risk of heartattacks or the need for heart surgery.77. Reading and answering my email at work and later at home each day may keep me betterinformed, but it also takes away the precious time I used to spend reading a book or visiting friends.78. While this surge has been blamed on many factors, including a declining emphasis on moral values in the home and school, without question it’s never been easier to cheat.79. Many intelligent people equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an art. Happiness is what we experience after the art. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion.80. Coming home after a hard day’s work, the man who sees the faces of his children pressedagainst the window, watching for him, can water his soul with their silent but golden opinion.B. C-E81. 她已经好几天没给我打电话了。
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现代英语教程二期末测试1. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences20% 1)______ the help of man-made satellites, scientists have done much research.A. UnderB. OnC. ByD. With2) What will you do _____Sunday afternoon?I ’ll go and play football.A. atB. on C .in D. for3) 7/9 is ______A. seven ninthB. seven ninthsC. ninths sevenD. ninth seven4) _______ it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. As5) ______ talked to each other.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It6)The professor put on his glasses_______ see better.A. so that toB. so that beC. in order thatD. in order to 7) He was _____ over what to do.A .at his wit end B. at his wits end C. at his wit’s end D. at his wits’s end8)__________ I know , there is no such a word in English.A. As long asB. As far asC. AlthoughD. Even if9)__________ he does has nothing to do with me .A. WhateverB. No matter howC. ThatD.If10)They have no idea at all___________.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place has he goneD. where has he gone2.Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form when necessary.10%watch provide… with shape last afford1)Nobody can _______to offend his boss .provide2)This supermarket _______you______ everything you need in your dailylife.3)The money can _____ me only a short time.4)Are you going to play or only _____?5)The cake ______like an apple.3. Translate the following sentence into English or Chinese.30%1)我每天都能见到他。
2)北京是个美丽的城市，值得一游。
3)他给我打电话时，我已经睡觉了。
4)春节是中国文化的重要组成部分。
5)计算机是最实用的办公设备之一。
6)Kites are used for practical purpose , too.7)The Youth Day will soon arrive.8)Then as the divers go down, the sea becomes colder and colder.9)No household can get on without oil, for it is used in cooking.10)Looking after and being kind to animals is only one part of the story.4. Read the passage carefully, choose the best answer from each group of the four choices and fill it into the corresponding blank.20% Jeans are the most 1 kind of clothes in the world. They are popular almost 2 ---in Japan, France, Indonesia, Canada and Brazil. Rich people and poor people wear them. Young people and even some old people wear them. Why are they popular? Who made the first jeans?In 1894 two men 3 gold in California . Men from the 4 of the United States and other countries hurried there to look for gold ,too. These miners needed some 5 clothes.A young man from Germany named Levi Strauss arrived in California in 1850.He went there to sell things to the 6 。
He saw that the miner needed strong pants, so he began to make them. He used cloth that people make tents from .He put rivets on the 7 to make them strong, because the men put rocks in them. These pants were very strong and 8 a long time. The pants became very popular immediately.Why are they popular today? In the United States, they are the only kind of traditional clothes. In 9 countries, young people wear them, because they want to 10 modern. Jeans are a sigh of youth and independence. Everybodywears jeans, because everybody wants to be modern, young and independent.1) A. nice B. popular C. unusual D. beautiful2) A. everywhere B. nowhere C. where D. somewhere3）A.find B. look C. discovered D. held4) A. part B. some parts C. many parts D. other parts5) A. soft B. tough C. kind D. ugly6) A. miner B. men C. women D. famers7) A. clothes B. pockets C .shoes D. jeans8) A. lasted B. used C. washed D. took9) A. one B. some C. many D. other10) A. show B. look C. follow D. have5.Reading20%PHOBIRS恐惧症Do you have any phobias ---those illogical fears of perfectly ordinary things? Many people suffer from claustrophobia幽闭恐怖症. They feel uneasy in closed space---elevators, for example. They feel a tightening in the chest every time an elevator电梯door closes in front of them. The palms of their hands begin to sweat , and they try to hold their breath until they arrive at their floor.Others suffer from acrophobia, the fear of high places. Being anywhere near a vertical drop causes a panic attack. They often feel a force puling them towards the edge. Obviously the stay away from mountain ledges, but for some everyday locations can also be a problem. Imagine being forced to sit in the front row of the balcony in a theater. If you have acrophobia, you constantly feel as if you are going to fall toward and down onto the seats beneath . Not the best way to enjoy aplay ,is it ?More unusual phobias include the fear of open spaces ( agoraphobia), the fear of running water (hydrophobia), and the fear of spiders （arachnid-phobia）.And of course .snakes, mice, and various insects can all cause irrational fears out of all proportion to their size.Once ridiculed, such fears are now taken seriously by therapists, who have developed various techniques to help suffers come to terms with their fearsand finally overcome them.Multiple –choice questions.1)Phobias are illogical fears of __________.A. frightening thingsB. common thingsC. simple thingsD. strange things2 )If a person feels uneasy in closed spaces, he suffers from________.A. agoraphobiaB. hydrophobiaC. claustrophobiaD. arachniphobia3) According to the passage, it is _______ for phobia suffers to “recover”from their phobias through therapy.A. possibleB. impossibleC. hardD. expensive4) If you stay away from mountain ledges,________.A. you will not suffer from acrophobiaB. you will also suffer from acrophobiaC. you will suffer from more serious acrophobiaD. you will suffer from less serious acrophobia5) According to the passage, a phobia, such as the fear of spiders, or mice, is not related to the ______of the animal or insect.A. sizeB. colorC. typeD. height。