18年第一学期井冈山大学函授本科英语
江西专升本2018真题英语作文
专升本英语学习：以江西2018真题为镜鉴In the realm of higher education, the journey towards specialization and advancement is often marked by challenging exams. One such exam, the Jiangxi Provincial Postgraduate Entrance Exam, or simply Jiangxi Special Promotion Exam, serves as a significant milestone for many aspirants seeking to upgrade their academic credentials. The English section of this exam, in particular, tests the examinee's proficiency in the language, their ability to comprehend and analyze complex texts, and their skill in expressing ideas coherently.The 2018 edition of the Jiangxi Special Promotion Exam's English paper was no exception, offering a robust test of the candidates' linguistic abilities. The essay prompt, which focused on the topic of "The Impact of Technological Advances on Daily Life," required candidates to demonstrate their understanding of the subject matter, their critical thinking skills, and their ability to articulate their thoughts in a clear and concise manner.To approach this essay effectively, candidates needed to first identify the key elements of the topic: technological advances and their impact on daily life. They then needed to consider the various ways in which technology has changed people's lives, for better or worse, and how these changes have affected society at large.One of the main challenges in writing such an essay is the breadth and depth of the topic. Technology is a vast field, encompassing everything from smartphones and social media to artificial intelligence and robotics. Therefore, candidates needed to narrow down their focus and choose a specific aspect of technology to discuss. For instance, they could have chosen to focus on the impact of smartphones on communication or the role of artificial intelligence in healthcare.In addition to selecting a focused topic, candidates also needed to ensure that their essay was well-structured. This meant beginning with a clear introduction thatoutlined their chosen focus and provided a brief overview of the essay's main points. The body of the essay should then have been divided into paragraphs, each discussing adifferent aspect of the chosen topic and supported by relevant examples and evidence. Finally, the conclusion should have summarized the main arguments and provided a closing statement that tied everything together.In terms of language use, candidates were encouraged to use a mix of simple and complex sentences to demonstrate their linguistic proficiency. They were also advised to avoid common grammatical errors and to use transitional words and phrases to enhance the flow of their writing.By analyzing the 2018 Jiangxi Special Promotion Exam's English essay prompt, we can gain valuable insights into what makes for effective writing in this context. It is important to remember that essay writing is not just about expressing ideas, but also about structuring those ideas in a coherent and persuasive manner. By paying attention to these elements, candidates can improve their chances of success in this and other similar exams.专升本英语学习：以江西2018真题为镜鉴在高等教育领域，寻求专业化和晋升的道路往往伴随着具有挑战性的考试。
成人高考高起点英语真题及答案
2018年景人高考高起点英语真题及答案2018年景人高考高起点英语真题及答案>>点击查察完好版试题选择题一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其余单词的画线部分的读音不一样。
找出这个词。
1．A．family B．value C．cat D．baby2．A．show B．now C．yellow3．A．beach B．1unch C．chair D．machine4．A．human B．cut C．fun D．1uck5．A．sale B．snow C．design D．ask二、词汇与语法知识5小题：每题1.5分，共22．5分。
)从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。
6．Tom attended evening school for month or two．A．the：a B．an；the C．不填；the D．an；不填7．Spring is by far time to visit the island．A．better B．the better C．best D．the best8．The weather report says it again tomorrow．A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．has rained9．Bill has a very high price for the car．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．bought1 0. There is nobody here in the office-they have all gone home.A．can B．must C．should D．would1 1．Mary looks great this pair of trousers．A．in B．by C．on D．at1 2．The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely ．A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change1 3．These books should not be from the library．A．taken away B．taken off C．taken down D．taken over1 4．By the time I got home，my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV．A．prepares B．prepared C．has prepared D．had prepared1 5．The reason the president kept silent is still unknown．A．how B．why C．when D．what16．一Will you please open the door for me?一 .A．Yes，please B．My pleasure C．Not at all D．You’re welcome17．James got lost in the city，he had to ask for help．A．or B．SO C．but D．for1 8．Mrs．Smith persuaded her husband the right thin9．A．do B．did C．to do D．doing19.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because 0f US had the key．A．all B．either C．neither D．none20．Dogs have a very sense of smell．A．nice B．clear C．good D．high三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题与答案
2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics(5points ）Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlined letters orletter combinations markeda,b,parethe underlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.capt ainB.sust ainC.cont ainD.retain2.A.pensionB.mis sionC.ten sionD.revi sion3.A.actr essB.busin essC.exc essD.endl essbinationB.climbingC.bam booD.ambition5.A.blewB.crewC.sewD.JewII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare 15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreach sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletes thesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.askedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,butofthemknewit.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7. —Thebosswantstotalk toyou.Heseemsunhappywith yourperformance.—Oh,I beintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would8. my daughterreachesthe ageofeighteen shecanapply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9. I'llconsider Ms. Smith tonight,butI amnot sureif I havethe time.A.toseeB.seeingC.tohaveseenD.see10. Thetrain toarriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.A.wassupposedB.issupposedC.supposesD.supposed11. Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe'ssomewhere .rtyrtiesC.inhisfortyD.inhisforties12. Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.A.onB.forC.atD.in13.ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.A.FindingB.HavingfoundC.WefindingD.Wefound14. DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager, workis goingoninthecompany.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular15.Atsuchatime ofcrisis, wemusttry to all differences andstick together.A.setapartB.setbackC.setasideD.setdown16.Manygovernmentsarenowtaking toreducesmokinginpublicplaces.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.Theemployees more enthusiastic abouttheir worksince their payrose.A.areB.havebeenC.wereD.willbe18.Childrendon't understandinitially whatthey arereciting, but it willhaveanimpactontheirthinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudents atleast90%ofthelectures.A.attendedB.toattendC.wouldattendD.attend20.InOctober2007,theChang'e-1satellitewassuccessfully atXichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableand markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Thedestruction ofhabitats( 栖息地)all over theworld istheprimary reasonspeciesarebecomingextinct( 灭绝)orendangered.Houses ，highways，dams，industrialbuildings ，andever-spreading-farmsnow dominate21formerly occupiedbyforests，deserts ，andwetlands. 22thebeginning of Europeansettlement in America，23over65，000，000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished 241985 and1995.habitatdestructioncanbe 25oritcanbesubtleoccurringovera26periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed. 27suchassewagefromcities andchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe 28andquantityofwaterinstreams andrivers. To29living inadelicately balanced habitat, thisdisturbancecanbeas30astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands, remaining speciesareforcedtoexist inthese32areas, which causesfurtherhabitat 33.Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental 34infact,theybecome35endangeredScientistsbelieve thatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsand insectswillbecomeextinct.ndscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since23.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD.afterall24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before25.A.simpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious26.A.longB.shortC.happyD.sad27.A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality29.A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising31.A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.AsrgeD.bare33.A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.lessIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassage isfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,Cand D.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspotWedMay21,2:17AMETTRUCKEE，Calif.Call it drunkendriving dejavu(记忆幻觉). Forthe secondtimeinfivemonths ，a23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herblood alcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit.The police sayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoonon SundayonGlenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysay shewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking.Herblood alcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat346.Thelegallimit.08.SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUI inJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregistered abloodalcohol levelof380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinpri sonandfinesinexcessof2.000.AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoni nTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned.36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?A.Apassenger.B.Apoliceman.C.Ajudge.D.Ajournalist.37.Whycouldn'tthewomanstandandwalk?A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.B.Shewasscared.C.Shedranktoomuch.D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.B.Shehadhercarcrashed.C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.D.Shedrovewithoutdrivinglicense.s39.Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.PassageTwoThereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthe twothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandthe Roman.Often these twocultures arelumpedtogether inourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase.InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.The Greeksweretruly democratic, oftenwithout asingle leader but insteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.TheyhadagoverningSenate,butthe political powerwas mostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterests ofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic. Their buildings werewell constructed andthey wereespecially interested intemples, columns,anddecorative forms. TheRomans,onthe otherhand,weremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheir effortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebestroads.Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar. Bothpeoplesateverywell indeed: lots offish, fresh vegetables andfruits, healthymeals, holding atthe sametime long discussions and tastingexcellentwines.In fact, itwouldprobablybefair tosaythat they both loved life intheirwarm,sea-orientedclimatesandtheybothlivedafulllife.40.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?A.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.C.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.D.Eur opeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly.41.Which ofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.B.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.C.TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader.D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment.42.WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown.B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.C.Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.aD.Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.43.Howarethetwoculturesalike?A.Bothlovedthesea.B.Bothlivedlonglives.C.BothlovedcookingD.Bothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.PassageThreeAs recently asthree decadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthat using creditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthat owingmoneytoastoreoracredit companywassomething tobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhatthey wantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately.Today,however,all that haschanged.Credit, assomeobservers have noted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates.Moreandmore Americansnowaredependingonthose smallpiecesofplastic, credit cards, topay for large purchases such astelevisions, record playersor furniture. Manypeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnotto useacredit cardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoranairlinetrip.AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantthetemporaryuseofacar,forexample,theyfirst mustgivethecarrentalcompanythenumberoftheircreditcard.That numberisconsideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpayCreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstofall, theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second, theypermitpeopletoborrow,tohavetheimmediatepleasureofowningsomething, evenif they donot haveenoughmoneyto payforit atthe time. Withcredit cardspeople payforgoodsorservices attheendofeachmonth insteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpa yusuallybetween5and10percentofwhattheyowe.44.WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyconsideritvaluable.B.Theyregarditasashame.C.Theythinkitdangerous.D.Theyfinditquiteconvenient.45.Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?46.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?A.Theyca nchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Credit-aWayofLifeinAmericaB.CreditServicesinAmericaC.ConvenienceofLivinginAmericaD.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmericaPassageFourAtthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermanywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,whosawthepotentialforchocolate.Heinstalled chocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterials tomakeupnewcandy barsthroughouttheendofthe1890'sandtheearly1900's.Butitwas WorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentiontothecandybar.TheU. S. ArmyQuartermaster Corpsrequested various American chocolate manufacturers toprovide 20to40poundblocks ofchocolate to beshippedtoquartermasterbases.Theblockswerecutintosmallerdistributed toAmericansoldiers inEurope.Eventually thetaskofmaking smallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers.Bytheendofthewarwhenthesoldie rsarrivedhome,theAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadgrownfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreof thesame.Asaresultfromthattimeonandthroughthe1920's,candybarmanufacturersbecameesta blishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.TheoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelph ia,Boston,andNewYork.Theindustrysoon spreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandrawmaterialssuchassugar,cornsyrup,and milkwereeasilyavailable.Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustryandiseve ntodayanimportantbase.48.WhydidM.S.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?A.Hewasdee plyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.B.HerealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecomepopularC.Therewas nothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.D.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedatthefair49.WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybarbusiness?A.Theaddingof newmaterials.B.ThedemandinthearmyduringWWI.C.Thepurchaseofnewmachines50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seat"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Focus.B.Position.C.Chair.D.Center51.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.WorldFairheldinChicagoin1893.B.ThepopularityoftheAmericancandybarindustry.oC.ThecandybarindustryduringWorldWar.D.ThespreadofthecandybarbusinesstotheMidwest.PassageFiveMark Twain is oneof America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative andhumorousclassics for children andadults alike, suchas TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,ThePrinceandThePauper,andAdventuresofHuckleberry Finn. Twainpassedawayin1910,leaving behindatreasure ofgreatliterature.Butnow,100yearsafterhisdeath,he'llhaveabrand-newbookontheshelves:athree-volumeautobiography.Twainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistombitwashiswishthatpublisherswaituntil 100yearsafter hisdeathtopublishhis memoirs) whichhespentthelastdecadeofhislifeworkingon.The autobiography totals morethan5,000pages,andlikely won'tbe allsunshineandroses.ItseemsthatTwainharboredsomebitterness againstformergirlfriendsandex-friends.Healsowritesnegatively aboutpoliticiansofhisday,suchasTeddyRoosevelt.It'slikelythatherequested suchalonglead time forthememoirsbecausehedidn't want tohurtthefeelingsofanyonementionedinthiswork.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previouslypublished the autobiography hasneverbeenavailable in full, andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindtheclassicbooks.Thefirstvolumeof the setwill beavailable inNovember,andthe trilogy is beingpublishedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley."Thereare somanybiographies ofTwain,and manyofthemhave used bitsandpiecesoftheautobiography",editorRobertHirsttoldThe Independent."Butbiographerspickandchoosewhatbitstoquote.BypublishingTwain'sbookinfullwehopethatpeoplewillbeabletocome totheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas."52.According toParagraph1,whichofthestatements is TRUEofMarkTwain?A.Heleftbehindlotsofmoney.B.Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren.C.Hisworksarefullofadventures.D.Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.53.Whatcanwelearn about MarkTwain's autobiography fromthepassage?A.IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain'swill.B.ItshowsTwain'srespectforpoliticians.C.Itwillbepublishedinfull.D.Ithasbeenrecentlyfinished.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trilogy"inParagraph4mean?A.workinthreevolumes.B.Animaginativework.C.collectionofstories.D.Memoirsoffamouspeople.55.WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwain'sautobiography?A.Tosupplementotherbiographies.B.TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain.C.TointroduceMarkTwain'sworks.D.ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwainV.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollo wingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.WhenshallwesetoffC.ha veawonderfultimeE.begrea tfunG.WhatshouldItakeB.WhatisthetimeD.startpacking F.WhatcouldIgetH.wheretoMary:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday? John:Wonderful.But 56?Mary:WhatabouttheBlueMountainIt'squitecoolthere.John:That'sagoodidea.ShallweinviteMichaelandhisgirlfriendtogowithus?Mary:Sure!Itwould57tohavethemwithus.John:Good!58?Mary:Youcouldbuysomedrinksandsandwiches.Andsomefruit,too.John:OK.59?Mary:Howabout8o'clockinthemorning?Ittakesabouttwohourstogetthere.John:OK.I'll call Michaelandtell himaboutourplan. Wesurewill 60.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)I.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你(LiYuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点;·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。
成人函授英语1试题2.doc
成人函授英语1试题2.doc山东理工大学成人高等教育大学英语1 试题年学期考试形式命题教师签字开卷适用班级考试时间刘晓娟专函 100分钟备注系（教研室）主任签字 I. There are 25 incomplete sentences in this section. For each of these, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. ( 25% ) 1. All banks pay interest______ savings accounts.A. withB. inC. byD. on 2. Industrial production as a whole increased ______ 20% last year.A. withB. inC. byD. on3. ______ the opportunity, he might well have become an outstanding writer.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivesD. Given 4. I don’t think he will pass his examination, ______ he works hard or not.A. whetherB. thoughC. unlessD. however 5. She______ my daughter stories when we were neighbors.A. used to tellingB. was used to tellC. used to tellD. was used to telling 6. The view from restaurants was picturesque ______ description.A. beyondB. atC. out ofD. by 7. She always does ______ he asks her to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it 8. Thetravelers ______ 400 miles a day by car.A. passedB. tookC. coveredD. went 9. There were no seats ______ for those who arrived late.A. availableB. enoughC. sufficientD. supplied 10. The new technique will ______ them to double their production.A. enableB. makeC. increaseD. advance 11. Weare willing ______ mistakes and try again.A. to makingB. to makeC. makingD. for making 12.This little boy is ______ in drawing.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. interests 13. The nuclear family usually ______ two parents and their children.A. consists ofB. is consist ofC. is consisted ofD. made upof 14. Many people are afraid _____ the poisonous effect of pesticides on the fruit.A. thatB. ofC. forD. what15. He was ______ fussy man ______ no one in the company wanted to be his friend.A. so…thatB. such a…whenC. so…whenD. such a…that 16.I like to get up early to get plenty of work _____ before lunch.A. being doneB. doneC. to doD. to be done 17. The accident _______ two persons’ death.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. is resulted inD. isresulted from 18. I ______ you with the money. Why didn’t you ask me?A. should provideB. had providedC. could provideD. could have provided 19. Not only ______ us light, but it gives us heat.A. the sun givesB. the sun does giveC. does the sun giveD. gives the sun 20. He finally accept the doctor’s advice tha t he ______ smoking immediately.共5页第1页山东理工大学成人高等教育大学英语1 试题A. stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. will stop 21. The teacher was angry at ______ again.A. he was lateB. he being lateC. his being lateD. him being late 22. Do you agree _____ him?A. onB. inC. toD. with 23. The small child didn’t go to bed ______ his mother arrived home.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. while24. The government offered money to those ______ houses were damaged bythe earthquake.A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. when 25. Solittle ______ ab out stock exchange that I couldn’t give him any advice.A. I knewB. I had knownC. I was knownD. did I knowII. Reading Comprehension ( 30%)There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the choice that best answers the question.Passage 1Nowadays there are more and more ways of going on holiday. More and more people go abroad every year. Some people even go on two or three holidays a year.There are two types of holidaymakers. The first kind always flocks to seaside resorts when they go on holiday. Their one and only aim is to have a good time by sunbathing and putting their feet up. They are not a bitinterested in the local specialties. At mealtimes, if they can get a plate of British “fish and chips”, they are more than happy! They spend their days in the sunshine and their evenings getting drunk, then sleep soundly. If thissort of person forgets to pack suntan oil, he or she will undoubtedly come home as red as a lobster.The other type of holidaymakers goes to every country to increase their knowledge of foreign lands. They make use of the chance to travel to improve their world knowledge. For them, going on holiday is educational. Consequently, this sort of travelers will move from place to place every few days. If they visit a lot of places in a short span of time, there is no way that they canget a proper feel of a place or fully appreciate the local food and wine.Whichever type of holiday chosen, everybody has the same aim: to put their work to the back of their minds, have as much fun as possible and come home happy and relaxed. 26. The aim of the first type of holidaymaker is ______.A. to enjoy themselvesB. to enjoy good foodC. toswim in the sea D. to seek sunshine27. Why does the second sort of holidaymakers keep on moving from place to place? A. They want to compare foods of different countries.B. They don’t have special interest in one particular country.C. They want to see more of the outside world.D. They want to ensure that traveling is educational. 28. If a personvisit too many places in a short time, ______. A. he will have a better knowledge of other civilizations B. he will be able to enjoy various foodsin different places C. he will make more friends all over the world D.he won’t get a true impression of any place共5页第2页山东理工大学成人高等教育大学英语1 试题29. One thing is common for all holidaymakers. That is ______. A. they want to increase their knowledge B. they want to relax themselvesC. they want to stay away from their homesD. they want to forget something unpleasant 30. Which may be the best title for this passage? A. How to Spend Your Holidays?B. Make Full Use of Your Spare Time.C. Two Types of Holidaymakers.D. Forget Your Work for Some Days.Passage 2Colds are very common. The symptoms of the common cold include a sore throat, runny nose, stuffed-up nose, and tiredness. Colds are caused by viruses, but scientists cannot explain the exact cause. There is no cure. Many people, however, believe that they know the causes of and cures for the common cold. For example, they believe that it is possible to get a cold if we get chilled, if we get extra tired, or if we are too close to a person with a cold. In other words, if we want to prevent catching cold, we should stay warm and dry; we should avoid getting too tired and we should not be in close contact with people who have colds.Meanwhile, there are probably hundreds of “cures” throughout the wo rldfor the common cold. For example, the following suggestions are popular inquite a number of societies: (1) drink plenty of water; (2) get extra rest; (3) take a lot of vitamin; (4) take aspirin; (5) keep warm.Each year people spend a lot of money on cold medicines―pills, liquids, lozenges. But these medicines do not cure colds; they can only relieve cold symptoms. In other words, they make us feel better.31. The passage is mainly about______.A. looking for the causes of the common coldB. introducing some cures for the common coldC. some facts about the common coldD. new medicines for curing the common cold32. According to the passage, people with colds feel ______.A. stuffyB. tiredC. thirstyD. dizzy 33. Which of the following is NOT suggested as a way to prevent catching cold?A. You should not go out on a rainy day.B. You should not wash your hair in cold weather.C. You should keep away from a person who has a cold.D. You should not make yourself tired.34. Which of the following is NOT a “cure” for the common cold? A. Take a lot of vitamin C. B. Get more rest.C. Drink plenty of water.D. Put on as many clothes as possible.35. Which of the following is true about the common cold? A. There are no medicines that can cure colds.B. There are hundreds of symptoms of the common cold.C. Many people know what causes the common cold.共5页第3页山东理工大学成人高等教育大学英语1 试题D. Scientists are close to finding a cure for colds.Passage 3To us it seems so natural to put an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.Its first use was as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in veryancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sun shade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became asymbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrellawas allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high offices. In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella wasin common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again itwas considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appearedin France and later on in England.By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughoutmost of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentiet h century that women’s umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors. 36. According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented ______.A. in ancient ChinaB. in ancient EgyptC. in ancient GreeceD. in ancient Rome 37. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the umbrella?A. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against thesun. C. The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century. D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella. 38. A stage feature ofthe umbrella’s use is that it was used as _____.A. protection against rainB. a shade against the sunC. a symbol of honor and pow erD. women’s decoration39. In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain ______.A. during the Middle agesB. by the eighteenth centuryC. in RomeD. in Greece40. This passage talks mainly about ______.A. when and how the umbrella was inventedB. why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC. the development of the umbrellaD. the history and use of the umbrellaIII. Translate the following into Chinese or English(30%):1. 2. 3. 4.语言学习不同于其他课程的学习。
江西省(安福二中、吉安三中)2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题
江西省（安福二中、吉安三中）2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A.7:15.B.8:00.C. 8:45.2. Which is the best way to get to the Water Cube at the moment?A. Taking a subway.B. Taking a bus.C. Taking a taxi.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Employer and employee.4. What is the man doing there?A. He is living there.B. He is on holiday there.C. He is working there.5. What is the man ‘s problem?A. He is very hungry.B. He dialed the wrong number.C. He doesn’t want a room facing the sea.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
福建省函授本科英语四级考试真题及答案
福建省函授本科英语四级考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Fujian Province Correspondence Undergraduate English Level Four Exam Questions and AnswersReading ComprehensionPart A: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 1-5Read the following passage and answer the questions.As an environmental activist, Jane Goodall has devoted her life to the protection of wildlife and the conservation of natural habitats. With a background in science and a passion for animals, she has become one of the most influential figures in the field of environmentalism.1. What is Jane Goodall known for?Jane Goodall is known for her work as an environmental activist, focusing on the protection of wildlife and conservation of natural habitats.2. What is her background?Jane Goodall has a background in science, which has helped her in her work as an environmental activist.3. Why is Jane Goodall considered to be influential in the field of environmentalism?Jane Goodall is considered to be influential in the field of environmentalism due to her dedication to protecting wildlife and preserving natural habitats.4. What are some of the key issues that Jane Goodall is concerned about?Jane Goodall is concerned about issues such as deforestation, poaching, and climate change, which all have adverse effects on wildlife and natural habitats.5. How has Jane Goodall made a difference in the world?Jane Goodall has made a difference in the world by raising awareness about environmental issues and inspiring others to take action to protect wildlife and natural habitats.Part B: VocabularyQuestions 6-10Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.6. The ________ of the Amazon rainforest is a major concern for environmentalists.A. destructionB. constructionC. productionD. reduction7. The ________ of ivory is illegal in many countries due to the threat it poses to elephant populations.A. saleB. buyingC. tradeD. purchase8. The ___________ of wildlife has led to the extinction of many species.A. conservationB. protectionC. endangermentD. preservation9. Climate change poses a _______ threat to the future of our planet.A. minorB. significantC. negligibleD. insignificant10. The _________ of clean water is essential for the survival of all living organisms.A. existenceB. scarcityC. abundanceD. availabilityPart C: GrammarQuestions 11-15Choose the correct option to complete each sentence.11. If I ___________ the mayor, I would propose a ban on single-use plastics.A. amB. wereC. would beD. will be12. The students ____________ to the eco-friendly park for their field trip tomorrow.A. will takeB. will be takenC. are takingD. are being taken13. Do you know _____________ the next meeting is scheduled for?A. whereB. whenC. whatD. which14. The new recycling program _______________ by the government is aimed at reducing waste.A. implementingB. implementedC. implementationD. implements15. Unless we _______________ action now, the damage to the environment will be irreversible.A. takeB. tookC. will takeD. have takenPart D: WritingQuestion 16Write a short essay (150-200 words) on the importance of protecting wildlife and natural habitats. Discuss the impact that human activities have on the environment and suggest ways in which individuals can contribute to conservation efforts.Possible Answer:Protecting wildlife and natural habitats is crucial for maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. Human activities such as deforestation, poaching, and pollution have devastating effects on the environment, leading to the loss of biodiversity and degradation of ecosystems. To combat these threats, individuals can take action by supporting conservation organizations, reducing their carbon footprint, and advocating for sustainable practices. Planting trees, participating in wildlife conservation programs, and educating others about the importance of biodiversity are also effective ways to contribute to conservation efforts. By working together to protect wildlife and natural habitats, we can ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.Overall, the Fujian Province Correspondence Undergraduate English Level Four Exam provides a comprehensive assessment of reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. It tests students' ability to understand and analyze complex texts, use a wide range of vocabulary, apply grammatical rules correctly, and express ideas clearly and coherently. By successfully completing this exam, students demonstrate their proficiency in English and their readiness to pursue higher education and professional opportunities in an English-speaking environment.Sourced From:- Official sources- Previous year's question papers- Educational websites- Sample papers篇2Fujian Province Correspondence Undergraduate English Level Four Exam Questions and AnswersPart I. Listening Comprehension (30%)Section A. Dialogues1. A: What kind of music do you like?B: I prefer classical music. I find it very soothing.2. A: Are you going to the party tonight?B: I'm not sure, I have a lot of work to do.3. A: What's your favorite sport?B: I love playing basketball. It's a great way to stay active.4. A: How was your trip to Beijing?B: It was amazing. I saw so many historical sites.5. A: Do you want to grab lunch together?B: Sorry, I already have plans. Maybe next time.Section B. Mini-talks6. A: Now I'm going to talk about the benefits of exercise. Exercise is essential for good health...B: The speaker talks about the benefits of exercise and its importance for staying healthy.7. A: Today we're going to discuss climate change. Climate change is a global issue that affects us all...B: The speaker discusses climate change and its impact on the environment.Section C. Passages8. A: Now we will listen to a passage about the Great Wall of China. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world...B: The passage discusses the Great Wall of China and its historical significance.9. A: Our next passage is about the importance of education. Education is the key to success in life...B: The passage talks about the importance of education and its role in shaping our future.10. A: Our final passage is about the benefits of learning a second language. Learning a second language has many advantages...B: The passage discusses the benefits of learning a second language and how it can broaden our horizons.Part II. Reading Comprehension (40%)Section A. Multiple Choice11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. DSection B. True or False16. True17. False18. True19. False20. TrueSection C. Matching21. D 22. A 23. F 24. E 25. BPart III. Writing (30%)Write an essay of 300-350 words on one of the following topics:1. The importance of environmental protection2. The benefits of traveling abroad3. The impact of social media on societySample Answer:The importance of environmental protection cannot be overstated. Our planet is facing a crisis due to pollution, deforestation, and climate change. It is crucial that we take action to protect our environment for future generations. One way we can do this is by reducing our carbon footprint. This can be achieved by using public transportation, recycling, and conserving energy. Another important aspect of environmental protection is preserving wildlife habitats. Many species are at risk of extinction due to habitat destruction. By protecting these habitats, we can help ensure the survival of these species. In conclusion, it is our responsibility to protect the environment and preserve it for future generations.Please note that the above exam questions and answers are for illustrative purposes only and may not reflect the actualcontent of the Fujian Province Correspondence Undergraduate English Level Four Exam. It is advisable to refer to the official exam materials for accurate information.篇3Fujian Province Correspondence Undergraduate English Level Four Examination Questions and AnswersIntroduction:Correspondence undergraduate programs in China are popular among working adults who wish to continue their education while balancing work and other commitments. One of the requirements for completing these programs is passing the English Level Four examination. Today, we will be looking at the exam questions and answers for the Fujian Province Correspondence Undergraduate English Level Four examination.Exam Format:The English Level Four exam typically consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. The listening section assesses a candidate's ability to understand spoken English, the reading section tests their comprehension of written English, the writing section evaluates their ability to write inEnglish, and the translation section tests their ability to translate between English and Chinese.Exam Questions:Here are some sample questions from the Fujian Province Correspondence Undergraduate English Level Four exam:1. Listening Section:You will hear a conversation between two people discussing their holiday plans. Answer the following questions based on the conversation:- Where are the speakers planning to go for their holiday?- How long will they be staying there?- Why did they choose this destination?2. Reading Section:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:"Climate change has become a pressing issue in recent years, with rising temperatures and extreme weather events becoming more common. It is crucial for governments and individuals to take action to mitigate the effects of climate change. What stepscan we take to reduce our carbon footprint and protect the environment for future generations?"3. Writing Section:Write a composition of at least 200 words on the following topic: "The Impact of Technology on Society". Discuss how technology has changed the way we live, work, and communicate, and consider both the positive and negative effects of technological advancements.4. Translation Section:Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese:- "The Internet has revolutionized the way we access information and communicate with others."- "Globalization has led to increased interconnectedness between countries and cultures."Exam Answers:1. Listening Section:- The speakers are planning to go to the beach for their holiday.- They will be staying there for a week.- They chose this destination because they enjoy swimming and relaxing by the sea.2. Reading Section:- Governments and individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using renewable energy sources, promoting energy efficiency, and supporting policies that protect the environment.- Taking action to mitigate the effects of climate change is essential for safeguarding the planet for future generations.3. Writing Section:(Example composition)Technology has had a profound impact on society, transforming the way we live, work, and communicate. On the one hand, technological advancements have made our lives more convenient and efficient. For instance, the internet has revolutionized how we access information and connect with others, breaking down geographical barriers and enabling instant communication. However, technology also presents challenges such as privacy concerns, social isolation, and job displacement. It is important for us to strike a balance between embracing technological progress and safeguarding thewell-being of individuals and society as a whole.4. Translation Section:- "互联网已经彻底改变了我们获取信息和与他人沟通的方式。
本科函授英语试卷1.doc
山东农业大学成人高等教育本科英语课程考试试题1答题纸Part I-Part III (70 marks)1.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕2.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕3.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕4.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕5.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕6.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕7.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕8.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕9.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕10.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕11.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕12.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕13.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕14.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕15.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕16.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕17.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕18.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕19.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕20.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕21.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕22.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕23.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕24.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕25.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕26.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕27.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕28.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕29.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕30.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕31.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕32.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕33.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕34.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕35.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕36.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕37.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕38.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕39.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕40.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕41.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕42.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕43.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕44.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕45.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕46.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕47.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕48.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕49.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕50.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕Part IV Translate the following sentences into English. (3*5 = 15 marks)1.2.3.4.5.Part V Writing (15 marks)山东农业大学成人高等教育本科英语课程考试试题1姓名年级层次专业学号Part I Vocabulary and structure. (1*20 =20 marks)1. He had to _________ his journey before it had hardly begun.A. absorbB. abstractC. abandonD. abuse2. The jokes Bill told in an effort to cheer us up didn’t quite ____________.A. come offB. come outC. come throughD. come up3. He showed great _________ in pursuing the new learning.A. comparisonB. valueC. recreationD. enthusiasm4. We need a foreign policy that is more ___________ than before.A. solubleB. looseC. flexibleD. prosperous5. Bombing the town was a(n) ________ act.A. intimateB. hostileC. in part ofD. in front of6. The Chinese use chopsticks ________ knives and forks.A. in place ofB. in spite ofC. in part ofD. in front of7. There are two colors in the Chinese flag, ________ red and yellow.A. mostlyB. lovelyC. fairlyD. namely8. The artist _________ the book with pen-and-ink drawings.A. expressedB. illustratedC. publishedD. sponsored9. She always puts her bedroom in good __________.A. orderB. trialC. trendD. trunk10. The boxer _________ his opponent in the second round.A. hanged upB. turned upC. knocked outD. headed for11. They had a ________ response to the attack of the enemy.A. plainB. swiftC. relevantD. tedious12. They expected a country with water ________ abundant that it could supply their needs forever.A. asB. soC. suchD. too13. Does the audience believe ________ the newscaster is lying and concealing something important?A. thatB. whatC. allD. which14. Viewers are rarely required to carry over any thought or feeling from one period of time to __________.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another15. “Rocket”is the name of a _________ dog that had rescued his master twice in the mountain expedition.A. big lovely blackB. lovely black bigC. black lovely bigD. lovely big black16. What would you do about the problem _________ your were in my shoes?A. thoughB. whereC. ifD. unless17. He is not a competent student, _______, but he studies hard.A being sure B. to be sure C. be sure D. sure18. He knew nothing against the man, and _________ he didn’t trust him.A. howeverB. alsoC. thereforeD. besides19. No sooner _________ there than he fell ill.A. had he arrivedB. he had arrivedC. he arrivedD. arrived he20. I ________ you more help, but I had been so busy with my study.A. might giveB. should giveC. might have givenD. should have given Part II Reading comprehension (2*20 =40 marks)Passage 1Would you quit your job if you didn’t need the money? Now many Americans say quitting work is an important reason to be rich. Yet researchers find that work is one of life’s chief satisfactions for people.Consider Berry Fowler. In 1979 Fowler started a tutoring company that became so successful he was able to sell out and retire in 1987-a multimillionaire at 41. He bought a house in Hawaii, and had a long vacation there.But after five years of vacation, Fowler began to miss the challenges of work. So in 1992 he bought a fitness chain for children and now spends 75 hours a week buried in balance sheet. “My best days on the golf course weren’t half as much fun as a good day at the office,” he says.A job, studies show, is more than a paycheck. Doing something well can increase confidence and self-worth. When sociologist H. Roy Kaplan surveyed 139 millionaires, he discovered 60 percent continued working at least a year after they had become a millionaire.Atlanta native Stephen Belcher started driving a cab 14 years ago. Since then, he’s returned lost wallets, helped travelers in difficulty and driven elderly people to their doctors without charge. Belcher’s pride in his work soon caught the eye of other cabbies. Before long, Belcher was elected the chairman of a very big local Taxi company. And he still drivesa cab full time. “I like to think of myself as an ambassador for the city,” Belcher says.1.According to the first paragraph, many Americans believe that _________.A.you would be rich because you quit your jobB.you could quit your job if you became richC.you could be rich if you did not quit your jobD.you would know the reason of quitting a job2.After five years of retirement for vacation, Fowler felt that__________A.vacation was not necessary for peopleB.working in office was always funC.vacation was not good to healthy peopleD.working was more important than a vacation3.In paragraph 4, the survey by the sociologist implies that _________.A.money obviously means happinessB.more work brings more moneyC.money is not the only reason to have a jobD.work should be continued after success4.The word “cabbies” in the last paragraph means ________.A.taxi driversB. customersC. policemenD. officials5.The best title for this passage may be _______.A.working and happinessB.vacation and workingC.working and successD.money and workingPassage 2The standardized educational or psychological tests, which are widely used to aid in selecting, assigning or promoting students, employees and military personnel, have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in Congress. The target is wrong, for, in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely tools. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading depends partly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance. How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.Standardized tests should be considered in this context: they provide a quick, objective method of getting some kind of information about what a person has learned, the skills he has developed, or the kind of person he is. The information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information. Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the empirical evidence concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.In general, the tests work most effectively when the traits or qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined ( for example, ability to do well in a particular course of training program ) and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted cannot be well defined, for example, personality or creativity. Properly used, they provide a rapid means of getting comparable information about many people. Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognized.6. In this passage, the author is primarily concerned with _________.A. the necessity of standardized testsB. the validity of standardized testsC. the method used in interpreting the results of standardized tests.D. the theoretical grounds of standardized tests.7. We can infer from the passage that _______.A. standardized tests should no longer be used.B. results of standardized tests accurately reflect the abilities of the testeesC. the value of standardized tests lies in their proper interpretationD. special methods must be applied to the result of standardized tests.8. The word “empirical” (Line 6, Para.3) most probably means “ ___________”A. theoreticalB. criticalC. indisputableD. experiential9. According to the passage, standardized tests work most effectively when ________.A. the user knows how to interpret the results in advance.B. the objectives are most clearly defined.C. the persons who take the test are intelligent or skillful.D. they measure the traits or qualities of the tests10. The author’s attitude toward standardized tests could be described as _______.A. positiveB. criticalC. prejudicedD. indifferent.Passage 3Everywhere we’ve traveled we’ve been asked, “Can we achieve an advanced, high-technology economy-and still stay Chinese? Or Mexican? Or Russian? Must nations surrender their cultural uniqueness to the next wave of technological and social change?”If, in fact, Web-televiewers some day will be able to pick up a Brazilian variety show, a polish newscast, a Yogoslavian cartoon and a Japanese soap opera, all translated into the local language; if fashions and foods come from several different countries and if religious ideas come in from many different parts of the world, what happens to the original culture? Can any nation keep its identity under this large amount of foreign images and ideas?Are all destined to melt into the so-called “global village” with all the same qualities and shared experience of villagers?Where economic development is still based on the export of cheap muscle labour and mass production, the answer may be “perhaps”. Low-tech mass production societies need low-tech mass media.But where economies move beyond the assembly line and the traditional manufacturing techniques to the new, knowledge-based forms of wealth creation, the answer will be a strong “no”.The Chinese can remain uniquely Chinese by choosing, from all the elements of world culture, selection of ideas, images and knowledge. The combination chosen by China will be different from that chosen by France or Germany or the United States. In this sense, the Chinese will be totally, unmistakably Chinese-not French, German or American. But they will no longer be the Chinese of the past. They will be the Chinese of the future. In short,despite the near-term dominance of the producers of mass culture like Disney, the long-term future of culture is not a situation where all cultures seem the same but an immense, complex and valuable mixture of individual national traditions, fashions, and beliefs.11.What’s the main idea of this passage?rmation technologies bring us into a “global village”.B.People from different cultures can share many things on the Internet.C.In spite of information technologies, different cultures remain different.D.People enjoy watching foreign shows and eating foreign foods.12.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The world is going to be a “global village” which all people will enjoy.B.The assembly line is one feature of low-tech mass production society.C.The assembly line is to share the same culture all over the world.D.Web-televiewers will enable us to set up a “global village”.13.The passage implies that _______.A.Technological and social change always brings about change in cultureB.Culture always brings about technological and social changeC.Technological and social change never brings about change in cultureD.Culture never brings about technological and social change14.The passage suggests that high-tech developments brings about ________.A.More influence on culture in a developed society than in a developing oneB.Less influence on culture in a developed society than in a developing societyC.As great an influence on culture in a developed society as in a developingsocietyD.No influence on culture at all in either a developed or a developing society15.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A.IT enables people to get easy access to foreign cultures.B.People in different cultures have different ideas of accepting differentcultures.C.Disney is an example of a combination of different cultures.D.There won’t be a “global village”.Passage 4There are some points which are particularly important to remember when we are doing business with the Japanese. First of all, age is a very important factor. Japanese managers, for instance, are much older than American managers. So many American companies fail in doing business with the Japanese by sending men far too young to conduct business negotiations in Japan with their Japanese counterparts, who could be their fathers! It is quite an insult to the Japanese.The next point to be remembered is the use of business cards. The business card is not a simple piece of paper in Japan. Every business encounter starts with the exchange of business cards. The business card represents the person himself. You should receive it and study it with great care, when it is given to you. The first thing you should do as soon as you’ve arrived in Japan is to have 200 business cards printed for yourself.The last point I want to draw your attention to is about business meetings or negotiations. First of all, don’t talk too much. Japan’s culture is essentially a non-verbal one. And don’t expect the Japanese businessmen to answer you with a clear “yes”or “no”. It often takes a long time to make a decision, or to arrive at a solution.16.In the sixth line of the first paragraph, “counterparts”stands for a group ofpeople who ________.A.conduct business abroadB.participate in negotiationC.represent the other partyD.cooperate with another company17.In negotiating with Japanese businessmen, Americans must take _________into serious consideration.A.experienceB. rankC. ageD. ability18.What do we know about business cards in Japan?A.People have different business cards.B.Businessmen have about 200 business cardsC.The business card is a simple piece of paperD.People take business cards seriously19.According to the passage, in negotiations Japanese businessmen are used to_________.A.giving indefinite answersB.talking too muchC.making quick decisionsD.drawing hasty conclusions20.The passage is written in order to __________.A.explain the cultural differencesB.offer American businessmen advicement on American’s failure in doing businessD.analyze difficulties in doing business in JapanPart III Cloze. (1*10 =10 marks)Macao, consisting of the Macao Peninsula and Taipa and Coloane islands, is 1) _________ on the southwestern side of the Pearl River Estuary, 2) _______ the Pearl River Mouth and Pearl River Delta at its back. 3) _________ Hong Kong, some 40 nautical miles 4) ________ on the eastern side of the mouth, it is 5) _________ to Gongbei of Zhuhai City to the north.Lying just within the tropics, the _________ features high temperature, lots of rain, humidity and a distinct difference 7) _________ the rainy and dry 8) __________. The annual average temperature is 22.3 degrees centigrade.With an area of 23.5 9) ________km, Macao currently has a population of 450,000, of 10) ________ 97 percent are Chinese and 3 percent are Portuguese.1. A. located B. carried C. produced D. established2. A. with B. of C. in D. on3. A. Standing B. Placing C. Facing D. Backing4. A. off B. far C. away D. apart5. A. close B. second C. over D. next6. A. climate B. air C. day D. area7. A. on B. in C. from D. between8. A. weather B. climate C. conditions D. seasons9. A. around B. square C. wide D. large10.A. whom B. which C. what D. whoPart IV Translate the following sentences into English. (3*5 = 15 marks)1.打电话来的人说旅馆里有炸弹，后来证明是一场骗局。
井冈山大学 英语(高起专)
井冈山大学英语(高起专)练习题1. (单选题) Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _______ of fat.(本题3.0分)A、 a large numberB、the large numberC、 a large amountD、the large a mount标准答案：C2. (单选题) The boy is not happy at the new school. He has _________ friends there.(本题3.0分)A、fewB、 a fewC、littleD、 a little标准答案：A3. (单选题) Is the library _______ now? No, it's _______.(本题3.0分)A、open；closeB、opening；closingC、open；closedD、opened；closed标准答案：C4. (单选题) The top of the Great Wall is _______ for five horses to go side by side.(本题3.0分)A、wideB、wide enoughC、enough wideD、so wide标准答案：B5. (单选题) Sandy could do nothing but _______ to his teacher that he was wrong.(本题3.0分)A、admitB、admittedC、admittingD、to admit标准答案：A6. (单选题) _______ is your girlfriend like? She is very kind and good-looking.(本题3.0分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhichD、Who标准答案：B7. (单选题) The medicine is on sale everywhere．You can get it at _______ chemist's．(本题3.0分)A、eachB、someC、certainD、any标准答案：D8. (单选题) Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．(本题3.0分)A、atB、forC、onD、about标准答案：A9. (单选题) He will surely finish the job on time _______ he is left to do it in his own way.(本题3.0分)A、in thatB、in caseC、as far asD、so long as标准答案：D10. (单选题) _______ Tom ________ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.(本题3.0分)A、Either；orB、Neither；norC、Both；andD、whether；or标准答案：B11. (单选题) Twenty people were _______ wounded in the air crash.(本题3.0分)A、quicklyB、wronglyC、bitterlyD、seriously标准答案：B12. (单选题) Did the medicine make you feel better? No. The more _______, _______ I feel.(本题3.0分)A、medicine I take; and the worseB、medicine I take; the worseC、I take medicine; the worseD、I take medicine; worse标准答案：B13. (单选题) As the bus came round the comer, it ran _______ a big tree by the roadside.(本题3.0分)A、overB、onC、intoD、up标准答案：C14. (单选题) Mr. Clinton, together with his wife and children, _______ going to the park next weekend.(本题3.0分)A、isB、hasC、areD、was标准答案：A15. (单选题) Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.(本题3.0分)A、hasB、haveC、isD、are标准答案：A16. (单选题) Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.(本题3.0分)A、hasB、haveC、isD、are标准答案：A17. (单选题) The young _______ eaten up almost everything on the table.(本题3.0分)A、isB、areC、hasD、have标准答案：D18. (单选题) England is an island country. _______ consists of three principal islands, and _______ climate is generally mild.(本题3.0分)A、She；herB、She；itsC、He；hisD、It；its标准答案：D19. (单选题) _______ girl dressed _______ black is her sister Rose．(本题3.0分)A、A; inB、A; onC、The; onD、The; in标准答案：D20. (单选题) Would you like some more coffee? There’s still _______ left.(本题3.0分)A、 a fewB、fewC、 a littleD、1ittle标准答案：C21. (单选题) They look similar _______ they’re both tall and slender with long hair.(本题4.0分)A、now thatB、in thatC、so thatD、out that标准答案：B22. (单选题) _______ these honours he received a sum of money.(本题4.0分)A、BesidesB、OutsideC、ButD、Except标准答案：A23. (单选题) He left in such a hurry that I _______ had time to thank him.(本题4.0分)A、almostB、evenC、hardlyD、nearly标准答案：C24. (单选题) A kind teacher always takes a very _______ attitude when correcting students’ mistakes.(本题4.0分)A、negativeB、partialC、potentialD、positive标准答案：D25. (单选题) The atmosphere _______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.(本题4.0分)A、composes ofB、is made upC、consists ofD、makes up of标准答案：C26. (单选题) A police officer claimed he had attempted to _______ paying his fare.(本题4.0分)A、avoidB、rejectC、refuseD、neglect标准答案：A27. (单选题) We’ve _______ paper and ink. Ask Mr. Howard to lend us some.(本题4.0分)A、run away withB、run downC、run offD、run out of标准答案：D28. (单选题) The plane was about to _________, and yet l left my ticket behind.(本题4.0分)A、take onB、take offC、take upD、take in标准答案：B29. (单选题) It was a(n) _______ achievement ― no one has ever won the championship five times before.(本题4.0分)A、singleB、uniqueC、onlyD、sole标准答案：B30. (单选题) _______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.(本题4.0分)A、DislikeB、LikingC、AlikeD、Unlike标准答案：D。
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2018年第一学期井冈山大学函授本科英语1. ( 单选题) –Hi, Tom. How is everything going? –(本题分) A、No, I don’t. B、Yes, please. C、Thank you a lot. D、Not bad. 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：32. ( 单选题) – Long time no see. How are you? 分) A、Yes, how are you?B、Thank you.C、Fine, thank you.D、I’m glad to see you. 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：3 3. ( 单选题) –Nice to meet you. ––(本题分)本题( A、I’m ok.B、Nice to meet you, too.C、Thank you.D、Not too bad. 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：3 4. ( 单选题) – How is life? –A、Same as ever. B、Thanks. And you?C、I hope all goes well with you.D、It is nice meeting you! 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：3 5. ( 单选题) –How are you doing? A、You’re welcome. B、Just so-so. 本题分) (本题分)(–C、I don’t know. D、I don’t like it at all. 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：3 6. ( 单选题) – How are you getting on with your study? –(本题分) A、Thanks. And you? B、I hope all goes well with you. C、Terrible.D、Not at all. 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：3 7. ( 单选题) – How are you getting on？–(本题分) A、Very well. Thank you.B、You’re welcome.C、Not at all.D、I don’t know. 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：3 8. ( 单选题) –How do you do? –(本题分) A、How do you do? B、Ok. C、No, thanks. D、Nice to meet you, too. 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：3 9. ( 单选题) – Haven’t seen you for ages. How’s it going? –(本题分) A、Haven’t seen you for ages. B、Yes, long time no see. C、How are you?D、Everything is all right. 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：310. ( 单选题) –Hello. I’m Susie. –(本题分) A、You’re welcome.B、It’s so kind of you.C、Hi. I’m Jack. Nice to meet you, Susie.D、Fine, thank you. 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：3 11. ( 单选题) When we learn a foreign language, we should hold that no culture is inferior _____ the others.(本题分) A、for B、to C、as D、under 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：3 12. ( 单选题) Can you turn down the _____ of the radio? I have a bad headache and want to have a sleep.(本题分) A、voice B、noise C、volume D、amount 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：3 13. ( 单选题) The academic achievements are always the students’_______ concern.(本题分) A、minor B、major C、less D、inferior 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：3 14. ( 单选题) The employee requires that he ______ the right to know the situation of the company.(本题分) A、have B、has C、having D、had 学生答案：B 标准答案：A 解析：得分：0 15. ( 单选题) The kids behave themselves ______ their parents’presence.(本题分) A、with B、at C、in D、on 学生答案：D 标准答案：C 解析：得分：0 16. ( 单选题) In the first class in this semester, the teacher started ______ a story she experienced during the summer holiday.(本题分) A、as B、at C、in D、with 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：3 17. ( 单选题) When she got home after school, she turned on the TV ______ did her homework.(本题分) A、but B、not C、than D、rather than 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：3 18. ( 单选题) Human beings aren’t ______ mistakes. And I decided to forgive him.(本题分) A、with B、above C、without D、within 学生答案：C 标准答案：B 解析：得分：0 19. ( 单选题) The three ______ working telephone lines are quite busy following the earthquake.(本题分) A、remaining B、remained C、having remained D、remains 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：3 20. ( 单选题) Nobody can deny that success in study ______ in the flexible method and positive attitude.(本题分) A、lay B、lie C、lies D、lain 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：3 21. ( 单选题) Not until they got married _______ that he is a rude man.(本题分) A、she knew B、had she known C、she had known D、did she know 学生答案：B 标准答案：D 解析：得分：0 22. ( 单选题) With her children living abroad, she has her house ______ every December.(本题分) A、painted B、paint C、be painted D、to be painted 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：4 23. ( 单选题) To my surprise, I found the classroom is ______ at 8:00 in the morning.(本题分) A、bare B、blank C、empty D、nothing 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：4 24. ( 单选题) Whenever an earthquake occurs, see to it that the ______ and gas are turned off.(本题分) A、electric B、electrical C、electronic D、electricity 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：425. ( 单选题) With user-______ computer, people with little education can also learn how to use it.(本题分) A、friend B、friendly C、friendliness D、friendship 学生答案：C 标准答案：B 解析：得分：0 26. ( 单选题) His devotion ______ this country made him support 20 poor children to finish school.(本题分) A、in B、for C、at D、to 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：4 27. ( 单选题) Their dormitory is ______ ours in decoration.(本题分) A、likely to B、similar to C、familiar to D、intended to 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：4 28. ( 单选题) This method is ______ which saves us half of the time and effort.(本题分) A、efficient B、effective C、influential D、fruitful 学生答案：B 标准答案：A 解析：得分：0 29. ( 单选题) The students’preference ______ learning online urge the teachers to learn more about computer and network.(本题分) A、with B、to C、in D、for 学生答案：C 标准答案：B 解析：得分：0 30. ( 单选题) In one aspect, the seven-day National Day Holiday ______ the students’distraction from study.(本题分) A、as a result B、as a result of C、results from D、results in 学生答案：C 标准答案：D 解析：得分：0。