2010年成人本科自治区抽考英语虚拟语气本科
专升本英语真题2010年
2010年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试题及参考答案Ⅰ. PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.1. A. pattern B. package C. palace D. parade2. A. prescription B. observation C. preserve D. deserve3. A. nowhere B. nuclear C. declare D. millionaire4. A. double B. found C. doubt D. southwest5. A. subway B. relay C. survey D. turkeyⅡ. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6.--Are you satisfied with her work, sir?--Not at all. It couldn't be any ______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst7. He is not a stranger for me. I have met him on several ______.A. situationsB. environmentsC. occasionsD. positions8. We had borrowed two VCDs but didn't have time to watch ______ of them.A. someB. eitherC. allD. neither9. Some urgent business has ______ , which will take up the whole morning.A. turned upB. run upC. mixed upD. filled up10. This disease is second only ______ heart attack as a cause of death all over the world.A. toB. ofC. withD. from11. Allen ______ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A. doesn't findB. hasn't foundC. didn't findD. hadn't found12. The house, ______ was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which13. --I'm afraid I have to go now, Jim.--I’d rather you ______ go alone. It's already too late.A. don'tB. didn'tC. wouldn'tD. shouldn't14. The profit-sharing plan is designed to ______ the staff to work hard.A. arouseB. exciteC. motivateD. assist15. This is ______ for ten of us to sit at. Please get us a larger one.A. too small a tableB. a too small tableC. a such small tableD. such small a table16. Air pollution ,together with littering, ______ many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. cause.B. causedC. causesD. causing17. The deadline for the job is the end of the month, ______ we can't get it done on time?A. What ifB. How ifC. Only ifD. Even if18. If you're looking for a fully-furnished room to rent, I think there's a(n) ______ apartment in my building.A. emptyB. bareC. vacantD. free19. He is already an hour late. I don't think he will come, ______ ?A. do IB. will heC. Won't heD. don't I20. The manager promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. to be informedⅢ. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable. On our first day's driving on the Scottish island of Mull, my husband and I came to a stretch of water that we had to cross on a smallferry boat. The ferryman asked if we would (21) waiting ten minutes while he transported a family of cows (22) the water to their summer pasture. This (23) with the cows stuck in my mind as a (24) of Mull, a place far removed from the hurried confusion of city life.For, travelers in (25) of a quiet, peaceful place, there can be few better ends. We (26) the island to be a charming mix of mountains, castles and sandy beaches. One of the best days of our trip was (27) we joined a nature tour of the island, and had the (28) fortune to see a (29) of rare creatures, including red deer and golden eagles. But no visit to Mull is (30) without a trip to the small island of Iona. Iona has great historical (31) because it is the place where early Scottish kings were (32) Our first attempt to get to Iona had to be (33) owing to the heavy rain which is (34) characteristic of the island. It was another three days before we could get to Iona, but in the end it was well (35) the wait and was the highlight of our trip.21. A. bother B. care C. object D. mind22. A. across B. from C. over D. beyond23. A. accident B. event C. chance D. act24. A. signal B. sign C. mark D. symbol25. A. aim B. search C. hope D. interest26. A. found B. learned C. experienced D. realized27. A. how B. when C. why D. what28. A. good B. lucky C. bad D. ill29. A. sum B. number C. deal D. part30. A. considerable B. complicated C. concrete D. complete31. A. record B. sense C. significance D. contribution32. A. kept B. buried C. placed D. unearthed33. A. abandoned B. rejected C. left D. deleted34. A. same B. such C. another D. other35. A. worth B. costly C. worthy D. valuableⅣ. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer.Passage OneOne of the most interesting experiments in electronic communicationI've ever seen is coming from Wave. It's real-time e-mail. What that means is that as you're typing a message in Wave, either a new message or a reply, the person you’re writing to can see what you're typing as you type it. Sounds awful, right?You don’t have to use Wave in this real-time way. It also works as a standard e-mail. What’s really different about Wave is that ifyou’re replying to a message and the person you're replying to happen to be online, they can jump into the conversation at that point, and change what is an e-mail conversation into an instant message conversation or a chat.Wave right now is still closed to most users. And Wave isn't yet connected to other communication systems, like regular e-mail, which means that the only people we can Wave with are other people on Wave as well. So we don’t yet know what using Wave will be like once it gets crowded like e-mail. Also, the technology behind Wave is far more demanding on servers and the Internet itself than regular e-mail or chat, so we don’t know if the technology will work at scale.But Wave really is a current re-think of e-mail. A lot of people won’t like it. A lot of people didn’t like e-mail either when it first showed up. But people will find real uses for Wave or whatever it becomes, and it's one of the most interesting new takes on communication. Even if you don't like it, it will make you think differently about e-mail.36. What is special about Wave?A. It makes people see each other online.B. It enables people to send real-time e-mails.C. It allows you to send more e-mails at the same time.D. It can be easily connected to other communication systems.37. It is uncertain that Wave will work on a large scale because______.A. people cannot find practical uses for itB. it will be a challenge to regular e-mailC. the technology it needs is more complicatedD. many people do not understand how it works38. We know from the last paragraph that ______.A. Wave is a basis for face-to-face communication on lineB. Wave allows people to look at e-mail from a new angleC. most Internet users will have access to WaveD. Wave is now as popular as standard e-mail39. What is the author's attitude toward Wave?A. Optimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Pessimistic.D. Critical.Passage TwoWell, it could not have got better for young Kavya Shivashankar, a13-year-old student from Olathe, Kansas as she came out very successfully at the Scripps National Spelling Bee 2009 (2009全美拼写大赛). On Thursday night she defeated the other 11 finalists to win the 82nd Scripps National Spelling Bee, taking home more than $40,000 cash money along with other prizes.Kavya Shivashankar, whose parents migrated to the United States from India, and who aims to become a doctor, enjoys playing the violin, bicycling, swimming and learning Indian classical dance.Thing came a bit late in Kavya’s life since she could win the championship with her fourth appearance in the competition. The last three times when she had taken part in the same competition she had finished Tenth, Eighth and Fourth.However, this time Kavya proved her courage and determination by winning the title she had been competing for so long. Her last challenge was to spell out " Laodicean". The word" Laodieean" means one who is indifferent, mostly in religious matters. She spelled it correctly and a big smile appeared on her face. Kavya wrote the words on her palm each time and spelled every word correctly.After winning Kavya exelaimed," I can’t believe it happened It feels kind of unreal. " Her family was there to support her through the competition. Her father, Mirle Shivashankar said, "The competitiveness is in her.., but she doesn’t show that. She still has that smile. That’s her quality. " He went on to say that this was" the moment" they had been waiting for so long. It was like" a dream come true" for them.40. Who is Kavya Shivashankar?A. One of the 11 finalists at the spelling competition.B. A 13-year-old girl planning to become a star dancer.C. Champion of the Scripps National Spelling Bee 2009.D. An Indian girl enjoying playing various musical instruments.41. The second time Kavya took part in the same competition, she took the ______ place.A. thirdB. fourthC. eighthD. tenth42. Before spelling out the last word "Laodicean", Kavya ______.A. wrote it down in her handB. hesitated for a momentC. smiled at her fatherD. knew that she could win43. The father’s words show that ______.A. the family needed the prize money to support Kavya's educationB. the family were too worried to be present at the competitionC. Kavya was very good at expressing her feelingsD. Kavya had a strong sense of competitionPassage ThreeNothing says "Happy Birthday!" like having a coin released in your honor by the United States Mint(铸币局), and 2009 has become an especially festive year as the Mint rolled out nine different coinsin honor of Abraham Lincoln’s 200th birthday.Four pennies with new designs on the reverse side were issuedstarting February 12. The image of a cabin represents his birthplace. Because Lincoln’s family was poor, and no one could have predicted his later importance, the actual cabin is long gone. Therefore the design is based on the "symbolic cabin" displayed at the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site in Kentucky.The other designs show Abraham taking a break to read a book, the young lawyer Lincoln in front of the Illinois state capitol and a Lincoln-free image of the half finished U. S. Capitol dome as it looked during his time in office. These four coins-produced with today’s standard mix of 97.5 percent zinc and 2.5 percent copper-are intended for general circulation.The Mint also released five collectible coins that sell for more than their face value. Special editions of the four penny designs were produced with the metal content used in 1909 ; a mix of 95 percent copper and 5 percent tin and zinc. In addition, in the world of "bigger" money,2009 has brought the Lincoln Commemorative One-Dollar Coin-made up of 90 percent silver and 10 percent copper-with an image that has a Gettysburg Address theme.44. What does Paragraph 2 tell about the cabin on the coins?A. It is a symbolic cabin rebuilt in Kentucky.B. It is newly built for producing new coins.C. It has been protected well for over 200 years.D. It is exactly the one where Lincoln was born.45. Special editions of the 4 collectible coins ______.A. are made of copper and silverB. sell at a price same as their face valueC. are likely to be used for circulation in the futureD. have different metal content from the one-dollar coin46. The one-dollar coin has a design of ______ on it.A. a cabinB. Abraham readingC. the Illinois state capitolD. the Gettysburg Address theme47. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Abraham Lincoln’s 200th BirthdayB. Coins Issued with Metal Content in 1909C. Coins in Honor of Abraham LincolnD. Collectible Coins for Abraham LincolnPassage FourLaura and Anthony Valois are a young New York couple who have been trying in vain to have their first child. Several years ago, Belinda Ramirez read an Internet adoption listing and quickly contacted them from her home in Texas ,telling them they could adopt her unborn baby. Excited, Laura and Anthony spent weeks communicating with Ramirez and got regular updates on her pregnancy.Before long, Ramirez began to ask them for financial support. That took the Valoises by surprise. But they were willing to do a lot to ensure a smooth birth. They sent more than $1,000 to Ramirez over several months.Laura and Anthony finally drove to Texas so they could be on hand for the birth. But once they arrived,Ramirez avoided their daily phone calls. After three weeks, the couple drove back to New Yorkemptyhanded and emotionally crushed.They later learned Ramirez had been cheating about ten other peoplefor such things as Wal-mart gift cards in states ranging from California to Ohio to Florida. From start to finish, it was a scam.In fact, Ramirez was never even pregnant. She was sentenced to 24 months in prison as she deserved." When you find out you can’t have children, it’s just depressing, " Laura Valois told a Texas TV station. " But when somebody intentionally does this to you, it's 15 times worse. "48. What has been troubling the Valoises?A. They lost their first child in an accident.B. No one responded to their adoption demand.C. They have been trying to have a child but failed.D. They are not qualified to adopt a child.49. The couple were excited because ______.A. several babies were available for adoptionB. an adoption agency in Texas contacted themC. their name was put in an Internet adoption listingD. a woman offered them her unborn baby for adoption50. The underlined word "scare" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.A. jokeB. gameC. kidnapD. cheat51. What was depressing for the couple according to Laura?A. They didn't have time to meet Ramirez.B. Ramirez caused them a financial loss of $1,000.C. Their eagerness to have a child was taken advantage of.D. Ramirez committed many crimes before she was caught.Passage FiveDoctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it . They warn that angry hostile feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others explode with anger, and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing(压制) anger. For years many doctors thought that compared with expressing anger, repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health. It may speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood and narrow the blood vessels. To avoid these problems, doctors thought a person should let the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some doctors disputed this. They said that people who express anger repeatedly and explosively did cause, in fact, more and not less anger. They said these too can cause medical problems.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. Expressing anger intensively may be more likely to develop heart disease, and keeping anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it isn’t, they say," Don’t express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. "Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.52. The passage mainly focuses on ______.A. the causes of angerB. the medical treatment of angerC. the health problems caused by angerD. reasonable ways of dealing with anger53. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A. keeping anger inside is better than expressing it intensivelyB. both repressing and expressing anger cause health problemsC. keeping anger inside is more likely to cause heart diseaseD. expressing anger freely can avoid medical problems54. The author of the passage is most probably a(n) ______.A. patientB. editorC. psychologistD. surgeon55. According to the passage, a good way to control anger is ______.A. to do sportsB. to be high-spiritedC. to turn it into laughterD. to discuss it with doctorsⅤ. Daily ConversationDirections: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues.A. It doesn't matterB. How comeC. You’re welcomeD. I’m so sorry to hear thatE. What shall I doF. What is itG. Well, nothing H. Come onLinda : Hey, what’s wrong, dear? You don’t look quite yourself today.Silvia: (56) I am just tired.Linda: (57) ! Tell me. Maybe Iean help.Silvia: Well, I just couldn’t fall asleep these days.Linda: (58) ? I don't remember you have sleeping problems. What's bothering you?Silvia: I can’t find a job. I failed in a number of job interviews. Linda: (59) Take it easy, babe. Everything will be fine.Silvia: (60) ? You know, I really need a job to make life going, Linda: Don’t worry. Keep on trying and I will keep an eye on the job ads for you, too.Silvia: Thanks, I will.Ⅵ. WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61. 你( Li Yuan) 刚收到购的一件商品，但是发现质量有问题，请你写一封投诉信，内容包括：(1) 商品名称、订购时间、地点和价格；(2) 何时发现质量问题、何种质量问题；(3) 你所希望的解决方式。
2010年成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案.
2010年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试卷及答案I . Phonetics(10 PointsDirections:In each of the follow ing groups of words, there are four un derl ined lettercomb in ati ons marked A, B, C and D. Compare the un derli ned parts and ide ntify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet.1. A. head B. horiz on C. honour D. huma n2. A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb3. A. think B. these C. breathe D. with4. A. ground B. country C. thousa nd D. found5. A. pour B. hour C. course D. four6. A. both B. post C. cold D. son7. A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also8. A. suggesti on B. n ati on C. dictati on D. satisfact ion9. A. started B. closed C. waited D. n eeded10. A. rare B. fare C. scare D. aren .V ocabulary and Structure(40 pointsDirections:There are 40 in complete senten ces in this sect ion. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one an swer that best completes the sentence and blacke n the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet.11. _____ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare ' s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. On e, her12. Chi na is famous ______ the Great Wall.A. aboutB. forC. asD. of13. Our school ________ new facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14. I made this myself but it was _______ w ho taught me.A. heB. himC. himselfD. by him15. He had his bicycle _______ y esterday.A. repairB. repairi ngC. repairedD. be repaired16. It was a _______ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A. pleasedB. pleasa ntC. pleas ingD. preasa nt17. He regretted ______ the decisi on too hastily.A. makeB. to makeC. mak ingD. have maked18. The professor in sisted that we ______ our homework before n ext month.A. han ded inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19. It _____ me of the country which we visited last summer.A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20. He ______ smoki ng at last.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21. Joh n was ______ he lay dow n for an hour before dinner.A. so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22. Your answer is different _______ the teacher ' s.A. toB. atC. fromD. with23. It would be ______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A. runningB. pass ingC. carry ingD. obey ing24. The fact _______ h is health is bad is not true.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what25. These _____ did unu sually well in the con test, so the judges did n ' t know w to give prize to.A. woma n sin gersB. wome n sin gersC. wome n sin gerD. woma ns sin gers26. Man must stop ______ the earth ' s atmosphere.A. filli ngB. wasti ngC. pollut ingD. blacke ning27. We can ' t ________ another 100 kilometers any more.A. haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28. Is Mary _____ to join in us?A. supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. in dicated29. I want to be told all ______ .A. which happe nB. which happe nedC. that had happe nedD. that had bee n happe ned30. We ' ve all heard of Thomas Edis on, ______ who inven ted the electrihtia nd many other thi ngs.A. manB. a manC. the manD. men31. Don ' t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32. ______ a microscope we can see differe nt kinds of things that are un able to be see n byour n aked eyes.A. I n terms ofB. I n place ofC. By means ofD. By far33. Jacks on went to work _____ h is ill ness.A. besidesB. eve n thoughC. i n spite ofD. although34. An ybody will do, ______he is resp on sible for that.A. as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35. I suppose they have known about it, ______ ?A. am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven ' t they36. It _____ him ten years to write that no vel.A. tookB. spe ntC. costD. costed37. The stude nts are look ing forward to ______ t heir holidays in Japa n.A. spendB. spe ndingC. for spe ndD. spe nt38. They all ______ m en ti oning that girl.A. avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39. Huma n beings should find a new _____ of en ergy.A. orie ntB. sourceC. orig inD. souse40. The couch is comfortable to _______ .A. sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41. So loudly ______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42. He is the only one of the sons in the family who _____ received high educati on.A. areB. isC. haveD. has43. We thi nk of Mr. Li ____ our good friend.A. isB. to beC. asD. has bee n44. The moun tai n is 1,000 feet ______ the sea level.A. overB. higherC. aboveD. high45. The road will be blocked if there ______ ano ther snow.A. isB. will beC. to beD. will have46. David like country life and has decided to ______ farmi ng.A. get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47. These childre n have an adva ntage _____ those in calculati on.A. overB. thanC. toD. with48. Shan ghai has a larger populati on tha n _____ in Chi na.A. any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other cityteeth.49. In some coun tries there are a lot of young people now n eedA. falseB. un trueC. wrongD. erron eous50. This book costs _____ that one.A. twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much asIH . Cloze (20 pointsDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your an swer by blacke ning the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet.Smok ing, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smok ing _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do no t. In fact, non-smokers who must involun tarily in hale 吸入the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more tha n the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard危险.Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ a sking you to maintain -Smoki^No in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mi nd, which is very importa nt to a large _60_ of our stude nts.51. A. Still B. Further C. More D. Aga in52. A. in B. to C. on D. with53. A. pollut ing B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted54. A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they55. A. and B. but C. as well as D. also56. A. where B. which C. that D. how57. A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think58. A. so B. next C. therefore D. and59. A. non-smokers B. non smokers ' C. n-smoker' s D. n osmoker60. A. nu mber B. amount C. many D. muchIV. Readi ng Comprehe nsion (60 pointsDirections:There are four readi ng passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fivequesti ons. For each questi on there are four suggested an swers marked A, B, Cand D. Choose one best an swer and blacke n the corresp onding letter on the An swerSheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambiti on: to bethe lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopp ing. For this was what theno tice just in side the entrance promisedI t said: “ Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day! ” For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her frie nds, to be the lucky customer. Un like her frie nds, she n ever gave up hop ing. The cupboards in kitche n were full of things which she did not n eed. Her husba nd tried to advise her aga inst buying thi ngs but failed. She dreamed of the day whe n the man ager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “ Madam, thiis Your Lucky Day. Everythi ng in your bask et is free. ”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotte n to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the ma n ager of the supermarket approach her. “ Madam” hesaid, hold ing out his hand, “I want tocon gratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everythi ng you have in your basket is free! ”61. The housewives lear nt about the of free goods ______ .A. on TVB. from the man agerC. at the supermarketD. from the n ewspaper62. Mrs. Edwards _______ .A. is always very luckyB. had no frie ndsC. hoped to get free shopp ingD. gets disappo in ted easily63. Mrs. Edwards ' s husband tried to _________ .A. make her un happyB. cheer her upC. buy thi ngs with herD. stop her buying thi ngs64. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______A. buy ano ther thi ngB. talk to theman agerC. pay for her shopp ingD. find her shopp ing65. Mrs. Edwards must have bee n ______ .A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappo in tedPassage TwoDeep in side a moun ta in n ear Sweetwater in East. Tenn essee is a body of waterknown as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinn ess Book of Would Records as the world largest un dergro und lake. The Lost Sea is part of an exte nsive and historic cave system called Craighead Caver ns.The caver ns have bee n known and used since the days of the Cherokee In dia n n ati on.The cave expa nds into a series of huge rooms from a small ope ning on the side of themountain. Approximately one mile from the entran ce, in a room called “ The Council Room,” many In dia n artisfacts have bee n found. Some of the items discovered in clude pottery, arrowheads, weap ons, and jewelry.For many years there were persiste nt rumors of a large un dergro und lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boyn amed Ben Sands crawled through a small ope ning three hun dred feet un dergro und. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More tha n thirtee n acres of water have bee n mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has bee n found. Eve n though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66. The Lost Sea is unique because it is _______ .A. part of a historical cave systemB. the biggest un dergro und lake in the worldC. listed in the Guinn ess Book of World RecordsD. the largest body of water in Tenn essee67. The Craighead Caver ns have bee n known ______ .A. through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A. The Cherokee In dia ns.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scie ntists.69. What was found in “ The Council Room ”？A. A small n atural ope ning.B. A large cave.C. Ano ther series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70. It can be in ferred from the passage that the Craighead Caver ns prese ntly serve asA. an un dergro und testi ng siteB. an In dia n meeti ng groundC. a tourist attractio nD. a motor boat race course Passage ThreeGen erati ons of America ns have bee n brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life' s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told aga in, is as n ecessary as putt ing gasoli ne in the family car before start ing a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So't he despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the nu mber of people who did n breakfast, i ncreased by 33 perce nt.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good n ews. Several studies in the last few years in dicate that, for adults especially, theremay be no thi ng wrong with omitti ng breakfast. “ Goi ng without breakfast does not affect performanee, ” said Arrold E. B e n former professor of the nutrition at QueenElizabeth College in London, “nor does givi ng people breakfast improve performa nee.Scien tifie evide nee linking breakfast to better health or better performa nee issurpris in gly in adequate, and most of the reent work invo Ives ehildre n, not adults, “ The literature ” , says one researeher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “ is poor71. The latest year for whieh figures eould be obta ined is _____ .A. the year the author wrote the artieleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198372. For those who do not take breakfast, the good n ews is that ______ .A. several studies have bee n done in the past few yearsB. the omission of breakfast do es no harm to one ' s healthC. adults have espeeially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health73. “…nor does giving people breakfast improve performanee ” means ______ .A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performa neeB. not givi ng people breakfast improve performa neeC. hav ing breakfast does not improve performa nee, eitherD. people hav ing breakfast do improve their performa nee74. The word “literature ” in the last sentence refers to ___________ .A. stories, poems, plays, etc.B. writte n works on a particular subjectC. any prin ted materialD. the moder n literature of America75. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______ .A. breakfast does not affect performa neeB. Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningC. not eati ng breakfast might affect the health of childre nD. Professor Ben der once taught college courses in nu triti on in LondonPassage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in anin stituti on of higher lear ning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a uni versity. These in stituti ons offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A. or Bachelor Science (B.S. degree. Some stude nts atte nd a junior college (provid ing only a two-year program for one to two years before en teri ng a four-year college as a sophomore 二年级生or junior (三年级生.It is gen erally easier to be accepted at a state uni versity tha n at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance exam in ati ons and a high grade point average (GPA, as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost con siderablymore tha n state colleges and famous private schools are very expe nsive. Poorer stude nts can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn adva need masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate school. Occupati ons in certa in fields such as law or medici ne require such adva need studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Ofte n some will take five or more years to complete a four-year programbecause of money / job dema nds on their time.While the college and work dema nds take up the great part of a stude ntstillenjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However,gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76. College educati on is ______in America.A. quite com monB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A. entrance exam in ati onsB. tak ing part in many activitiesC. GPAs time,mD. college prep classes78. How can poor stude nts atte nd private schools?A. Only by work ing at part-time jobs.B. Only by work ing at full-time jobs.C. Only by earning scholarships.D. All of above.79. The America n college stude nts like to _____ most of all.A. discuss problems on philosophyB. play ballsC. earn eno ugh moneyD. go to the cin emas or theatres80. The best title for this passage is _______ .A. Part-time jobsB. America n collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemV . Writing (20 pointsDirections:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words accord ing to the follow ing topic.金钱是一切吗？（ls Money Everything?参考答案I . Phonetics1. C2. D3. A4. B5. B6. D7. B8. A9. B 10.Dn . V ocabulary and Structure11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.A21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C31.D 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.D41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.DIH. Cloze51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.AIV.Readi ng Comprehe nsion61.C 62.C 63.D 64A 65.D 66.B 67.B 68.C 69.D 70.C71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B 75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.BV.WritingIn Money Everyth ing?I don ' t think money is everything, but we can ' t do without it. Fox example, money can' t buy us happ in ess and a good educati on. And for ano ther example, money can ' t us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for ourdaily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation. What ' s more, we need it to a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of itsadva ntages。
专升本虚拟语气
1第一讲虚拟语气特点：〈1〉虚拟语气存在于If 条件句中和一些固定结构中。
〈2〉虚拟语气总是于动词的过去的某种时态形影不离。
〈3〉虚拟语气总是通过谓语动词的变化来实现的。
第一节 If 条件句中的虚拟语气一. If 条件状语从句中表示对将来、过去、现在的虚拟。
条件状语从句的动词形式（三种）主句的动词形式⑴If+主语+动词过去式（be 用were），通常要与一个表示将来的时间状语连用（如tomorrow）⑵If+主语（任何人称和数）+should+动词原形⑶If+主语（任何人称和数）+wereto+动词原形⑴主语（第一人称）+should+动词原形⑵主语（任何人称）+would（could，might）+动词原形①对将来的虚拟特点：强调行为在将来发生的可能性不大。
If he invites me tomorrow, I will go to his party.注：注意它的If 从句中的谓语动词，是一般现在时。
此句并不是虚拟语气，是真实的条件句。
2a.If he invited me tomrrow,I should go to his party.此句真实意思为：He will probably not invite me tomorrow,so I will not go to his party.b.If he should invite me tomorrow,I would go to his party.注：从句中的should 不受人称限制。
c.If he were to invite me tomorrow,I would go to his party.注：was 不会出现在虚拟语气的正确答案中。
②表示对过去的虚拟特点：是与过去发生事实相反的假设。
条件状语从句的动词形式主句的动词形式If+主语+had+过去分词⑴主语（第一人称）+should+have+过去分词⑵主语（任何人称）+would(could,might)+have+ 过去分词If he had invited me yesterday,I would have been to his party.过去完成时过去将来完成时此句真实意思为：He didn’t invite me yesterday,so I didn’t go to his party.If I had accepted your advice last year,I would have been a college student.③表示对现在的虚拟3注：是与现在发生事实相反的假设。
本科英语语法—虚拟
本科·英语语法·虚拟语气现在体制中的虚拟语气是一种形式上的分类，是根据动词形式划分出来的语法范畴，它和传统的分类不同。
原来语义上的分类，通常是把所有表示非真实意义的动词形式全部归类于虚拟语气范畴。
过去通常用虚拟语气表达的事情，现在主要用情态助动词、过去式形式、过去完成式等来表达。
我们认为虚拟语气有两种：be型虚拟语气和were型虚拟语气。
be型虚拟语气进一步分为公式化虚拟语气和命令式语气。
例如：I. God bless you. （公式化）II. They insisted that he be given the job. （命令式）III. If I were you, I wouldn’t do it. （were 型虚拟语气）一、be型虚拟语气be型虚拟语气主要标志是使用动词原型。
也就是说，不管主语是什么人称，时、体如何，动词一律使用原型。
这种动词形式一般用在两种情况下：一些公式化的短语中，通常表示祝福、诅咒等；或一些表示意志的动词、形容词和名词后的that从句中。
（1）公式化be型虚拟语气公式化be型虚拟语气只用在几个固定表达中。
通常表达好的意愿，或对别人的诅咒，或提出自己的意愿，或表明一种特殊的态度：God bless you. 上帝保佑你。
Long live liberty. 自由万岁。
Heaven help us！上帝保佑我们。
God damn you！该死的。
Heaven forbid that …上天不容……（绝不此事）So be it then. 就那样吧。
Far be it from me to …我决不会……Be that as it may …即使如此；尽管这样Come what may …不管发生什么事，不管怎样Suffice it to say that …只要说……就够了。
这些表达很少，而且在当代英语中使用较少。
它们多是意志的一种古老的表达法，其实可用其它多种方法来表达，如用let, may等。
2010年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案
2010年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. mark B. warm C. ward D. war2.A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre3.A. wind B. kind C. find D. mind4.A. plant B. craft C. grasp D. at5.A. now B. knowledge C. bow D. allow6.A. says B. plays C. stays D. days7.A. leave B. scream C. head D. lead8.A. resemble B. resist C. resolve D. respect9.A. fault B. daughter C. cause D. laugh10.A. crew B. new C. few D. dewⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada?A. a largerB. largerC. the largerD. the largest12. The silk feels ________.A. softB. softlyC. softnessD. softy13. Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A. are builtB. have been builtC. would be builtD. are building14. They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A. to runB. runningC. runingD. run15. There is much work to do, _______?A. isn’t itB. is thereC. isn’t thereD. is it16. _______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A. A student of EnglishB. Though a student of EnglishC. Student of EnglishD. Being a student of English17. The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are18. Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he19. ______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A. ForB. ToC. To beD. On20. She never agree _______ you, did she?A. toB. withC. inD. at21. Would you mind _______ a photo of you?A. me takeB. to takeC. my takingD. me to take22. The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be23. _______ round the city, we were impress ed by the city’s new look.A. TakenB. TakingC. To be takenD. Being taken24. He had a pain _______ his back.A. onB. withC. inD. onto25. The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. where26. I had _______ that I would always remember it.A. so a good experienceB. such a good experienceC. so good an experienceD. such good an experience27. ______ give us help is welcome.A. Who everB. WhoeverC. No matter whoD. Those who28. After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A. out of placeB. out of controlC. out of breathD. out of practice29. The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A. on himselfB. on his ownC. to himselfD. by own30. You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A. take onB. to take onC. put onD. to put on31. If you will do that, please take me into ________.A. thinkB. thinkingC. thoughtD. account32. My pen has _______ ink.A. run out ofB. a fewC. run awayD. no little33. There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A. good oneB. some goodC. good onesD. those good34. “______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A. MoreB. The moreC. The morerD. Morer35. You do look _______. You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A. goodB. wellC. sadD. disappointed36. Some people like to eat apples. But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A. toB. forC. withD. against37. I _______ here two years ago.A. moved toB. have movedC. have moved toD. moved38. He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such…soB. so…thatC. such a …thatD. so a …for39. It _______ they who lent me the television.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are40. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.”A. NotB. WithoutC. NoD. None41. Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A. prohibitedB. boundedC. limitedD. restricted42. Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A. to considerB. being consideredC. consideringD. considered43. My parents wanted _______ me.A. make a scientistB. to make a scientistC. make a scientist ofD. to make a scientist of44. He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A. involvingB. investigatingC. interferingD. interrupting45. I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A. costB. offerC. payD. spend46. Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A. lentB. borrowedC. lostD. no47. The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A. thoughtB. ideaC. thinkingD. impression48. The room is a little small; _______ it is so hot.A. in additionB. in addition toC. additionalD. adding49. I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A. knowB. had knownC. would knownD. knew50. It ______ yesterday. The ground is still wet now.A. must have rainedB. was rainingC. rainedD. had rainedⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _54_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A. for B. from C. against D. with52.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as53.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier54.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in55.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full56.A. that B. by which C. what D. where57. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states58.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also59.A. which B. that C. as D. like60.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. oftenⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneResearchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four of five timesD. Forty times62. The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. heavier.B. louder.C. stronger.D. happier.63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is ________.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristic of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage TwoThe Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren. According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose. Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719. However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person. They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used. The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories; they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66. What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67. Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A. a real personB. a book written by a little old womanC. a collection by Elizabeth VergooseD. a translation from French68. When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.no story of the book had been known to peoplesome stories of the book were already well knownfew people were interested in the stories of the bookstories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular69. The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A. Mother GooseB. Mere I’ OyeC. Elizabeth VergooseD. Charles Perrault70. On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.Passage ThreeBanks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the telle rs’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71. A bank run happens when _______.a bank is closed for one or more daystoo many depositors try to draw out their money at one timethere is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timetellers of a bank take their own money from the bank72. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to ________.explain why they could not pay out all accountspay out accounts as requestedmake the depositors believe that the bank was standpay out money as slowly as possible73. The main cause of a bank run is _______.A. loss of confidenceB. lack of moneyC. crowds of peopleD. inexperienced tellers74. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?She know that the bank was not sound.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.She was not able to draw out her money.She was tempted to draw out her money.75. According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.ease with which they could get their moneyconfidence that Mrs. Vaught showedfailure of several other banks to openconfidence shown by other depositors of the bankPassage FourOne of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel. Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles. With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer. Buffalo chips (干粪块) were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance. Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76. What is the main topic of this passage?The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.The imporance of the American buffalo.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.77. Which of the following statements is NOT true?Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.78. The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A. in greater amounts in summerB. in greater amounts in winterC. only in summerD. only in winter79. Which of the following does the author not express surprise at?The children needed competitions to them.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.80. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Early SettlersB. One Use of the Buffalo ChipsC. Nebraska’s ProblemsD. How Young Men Express Their Love for GirlsⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。
2010年高考情态动词和虚拟语气
2010年高考情态动词和虚拟语气1.（全国I 29）. Just be patient .You_____________ except the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not2.（全国II 17）. I’m afraid Mr.H arding ____ see you now . he’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t3.（安徽卷32）. Jack descried his father, who _____a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been4.（北京卷23）.---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.---Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can5.（北京卷34）. ----T he weather has been very hot and dry.----Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died6.（福建卷29）.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow7.（湖南卷29）. If he __________my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow8.（湖南卷23）. You_________ buy a gift , but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. don’t have to9.（江苏卷25）. ---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.---Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may10．（江苏卷34）. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused11.(江西卷23). I have told you the truth I keep repeating it?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Will12.(辽宁卷26). Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may13.（山东卷25）. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t14．(陕西卷23). ----May I take this book out of the reading room?----No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn`tB. won’tC. need’tD. mustn`t15.(四川卷3). — ______I take the book out?—I'm afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need16（天津卷9）. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t17．(天津卷15). ---- John went to the hospital alone.---- If he _______ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told18.(重庆卷 21).You park here! It’s an emergen cy exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t19.(浙江卷17). "You __ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here. "A. needB. canC. mustD. would20. （浙江卷10）. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __ .A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD.was saved21．( 上海卷29). -- Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.-- Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't2010 AADBD ACDBB ACADB ADDCA C。
2010年高考高考英语虚拟语气
与现在 事实相 反 与过去 事实相 反 与将来 事实相 反
If 主语+动词过去式 主语+
主语+ 主语+ should/would/could/m ight+动词原形 动词原形
If 主语+had +动词过去分词 主语+ 主语+ 动词过去分词 主语+ should/would/could/m ight+have+过去分词 过去分词 If 主语+动词过去式 主语+ 主语+ 主语+ +should+动词原形 should/would/could/m + + +were to+动词原形 ight+动词原形 +
2 与过去的事实相反 从句的谓语用had+过去分词,构成If I (we, you, he, they)+ +过去分词,构成 从句的谓语用 + had+过去分词的形式;主句的谓语用 +过去分词的形式;主句的谓语用should(第一人称) (第一人称) /would(第二,三人称)/could/might have +动词过去分词. 动词过去分词. (第二,三人称) 如果你仔细一点, 这个错误是可以避免的. 如果你仔细一点, 这个错误是可以避免的. If you had been more careful, the mistake might have been avoided. 昨晚如果有时间,我就会来看你的. 昨晚如果有时间,我就会来看你的. If I had time last night, I should have come to see you. 假如受过良好的教育,他就不会表现成那样. 假如受过良好的教育,他就不会表现成那样. He would never have behaved like that if he had had a good education. 假如我的表不停,我就会准时的. 假如我的表不停,我就会准时的. If my watch had not stopped, I should have been on time.
2010成人高等学校招生全国统一考试--英语全真模拟试卷(一)
2010年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全真模拟试卷（一）一、语音知识(共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
（）1．A．music B．duty C．human D．busy（）2．A．town B．brown C．shown D．allow（）3．A．office B．woman C．follow D．model（）4．A．customer B．republic C．university D．umbrella（）5．A．what B．water C．quantity D．washing二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一行，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
（）6．I am afraid that there isn’t ________ left for you two in my car. There are already five people in it .A．many room B．any rooms C．any room D．many room （）7．Will you tell me which key is the one _______ the mailbox?A．of B．to C．for D．on （）8．Well-mannered children have usually been properly _________ up by their parents.A．raised B．put C．brought D．rose （）9．If the doctor had not been there yesterday, ___________ babies would have died.A．the all poor little B．all the poor littleC．the all little poor D．all the little poor（）10．Now people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs. before the name of ___________ in business letters.A．woman manager B．women managerC．woman managers D．women managers（）11．—________does the coat cost?—Twenty dollars.A．What B．How C．What money D．How many money （）12．_______ is the only animal that can speak.A．Man B．A Man C．The man D．Men （）13．Just as music is a universal language，_________.A．so it is a mirror of the time B．as a mirror of the timeC．it is also a mirror of the time D．so is mirror of the time（）14．Mary said that she was ________able to wash the plates herself.A．too B．quite C．much D．very （）15．Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read___________ stories by writers from _________countries.A．some，any B．other，some C．some，other D．other，other （）16．He spoke in such a high voice _________at the farther end of the room.A．as to be heard B．to be heard C．as to hear D．to hear （）17．The doctor said that the patient would die _________he was sent to hospital immediately.A．then B．but C．except D．unless （）18．Father meant him ________into business，but he chose to study medicine.A．going B．to have gone C．to go D．having gone （）19．－Helen, Will you be at the party tonight?－Yes，but I have so much homework to do that I really __________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．Shouldn’t （）20．－Will you go to the Great Wall with us?－If John wants to go，___________.A．so do I B．so will I C．so I do D．so I will三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
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were not to rise 3.If the sun ________________ tomorrow, what would we do? A.will not rise B.has not risen C.would not rise D.were not to rise
take notes 4. It is important that we___________ of his lecture. A. will take note B. take notes C. take note D. took notes
The judge ordered that the prisoner (should) be remanded.(拘押) The detective insisted that he (should) have a look.
虚拟语气在as if/ as though从句中 的用法 在as if ,as though 引导的状语从 句中，如表示与现在事实相反，用过 去时；如表示与过去事实相反，用过 去完成时
Contrary to the future (表示与将来事实可能相反的假设)
从句 主句 If +主语+动词过去式 主语+would+ (be的过去式用were) /should+动词原形 或if +主语+were to/ should + 动词原形 1.If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would pay Uncle Tom a visit. 2. If it were to snow this weekend, we should not go to the mountains. 3. If he should come, I would tell him.
Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气
Three Kinds of Mood
Indicative Mood Imperative Mood Subjunctive Mood
Indicative Mood(陈述语气) 用于陈述事实。 She is an engineer. He works in Urumqi Railway Station. Imperative Mood (祈使语气) 用于表达命令、劝告、或请求。 Don’t tell him the bad news. Make sure your mobile-phone is power off.
use in a clause of object (虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法) 1)用于动词wish 后的that 从句中，that 常省略
I wish I were as young as you. I wish I had traveled all over the world. I wish I could go with you.
2) 用于advise, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, suggest等动词后的that 从句中，从 句中谓语用（should）+动词原形 I suggest that he go there by air. It is suggested that he should take the job.
use in a clause of subject (虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法) It is important/necessary/natural /essential/vital/strange +that +主语 +(should)+动词原形 It is strange that he (should) have so at he accept her proposal.
Contrary to the past
(表示与过去事实相反的假设)
从句 主句 If+主语+had+过去分词 主语+would+
/should +have+
过去分词
1.If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam. 2. If you had been to the evening party yesterday, you would have seen him.
The couple look after the boy as though he were their own child. He talked about Beijing as if he had been there.
were 1.If I ____ you, I would go to night school. A.be B. am C. was D. were 2. If he had worked harder, he ____________________. would have succeeded a.would succeed b.had succeeded c.should succeeded d.would have succeeded
should be 5. It is necessary that he _________ present at the meeting. A.should be B. could be C. may be D. will be
6.I would have gone to the meeting if I __________ time. had had A.had had B. have had C. had D. would not have had
Subjunctive Mood (虚拟语气) 用于表达说话人的愿望、请求、建 议、假设等未能或无法成为事实的情况， 或者在说话人看来发生的可能性很小的 情况。
I wish I were young. If I were you, I would accept his offer.
Use in an unreal conditional sentence
7. Susan speaks as if she _______ were on the spot. A. was B. were C. had been D. is
(虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法)
Contrary to the present
表示与现在事实相反的假设 从句 If +主语+动词过去式 (be的过去式用were) 主句 主语+should /would /might + 动词原形
1.If I had the book, I would lend it to you. 2.If I had time, I would go with you. 3.If I were you, I would go skiing.