冀教版英语八年级上册重要短语

1课1. be /come /go /get back to sp =return to sp be /come /go /get back here /there /home2. How do you like...?=What do you think of ⋯?3. on your first day of Grade 84. be happy / glad to do sth5. such a long holiday =so long a holiday6. one is ⋯and the other is ⋯7. make new friends8. introduce sb to sb9. be the same as → be different from10. look interesting /cool a class picture lot of good recent pictures of myself the Silk Road /camel luck （to sb ）didn ' t know how to begin /start a conversation with sbtrouble /difficulties in doing sthone ' s own =by oneself+nothing （否定词）不能和not 连用nearly 与not 连用2 课+adj look nice/ silly/cool/ commonlook at /up /like /for /out /after2. a good picture of you （本人）a picture of yours （不一定是你本人）clothes /culture /foods4. play the erhu/violin /piano play+ 棋类/ 牌类/ 球类+a dance perform （名词） performance /performer=be in /have ⋯on （状态）put on → take off （动作）dress sb /oneselfsb （ not ）to do sthadvise doing sthgive sb some advice/suggestions on sth up to sb with sbagree on sth /doing sthagree to do sth10. glue sth on /to a big piece of paper11. bring sth to sp → take sth to sp take sth with sbbring brought brought take took taken12. prepare pictures/photos for the class picture 给班级照准备照片13. a little bit lower /higher收起14. put up 举起；张贴/ down 放下/back 放回原处/off 推迟/away 把15. the Spring Festival show3课1. get to know sb know sb2. It ' s +(not) adj +(for sb ) to do sthEg:It ' s not easy for us to make new friends.3. write it /them down write out the direction4. immediately = at once 立即；马上5. be/feel a little nervous about ⋯对⋯⋯有点紧张be/feel nervous to do sth 做某事感到紧张6. go ahead7. my first /last /next question8. like ⋯best =favouritelike ⋯betterlike ⋯ a littlenot like ⋯at all9. too( 肯末)=as wellalso ( 肯中)either ( 否末)10. hate to do sth/doing sth = dislike to do sth/doing sth11. go (out)for walks12. get out of bed =get up13. set the table 摆放餐具14. comb one 's hair15. one more question =another question基数词+more + 名词=another + 基数词+名词16. mind (one ' s/sb)doing sth4课1. argue with sb about sth2. two peas in a pod3. stop doing sth eg: stop talking to each otherstop to do sth eg: stop to have a rest4. copy one ' s homework5. spend more time playing basketballsb spend time /money on sth/in doing sth6. surprise sbto one ' s surprisebe surprised at sth /doing sthbe surprised to do sthin surprise 惊奇地eg:He is surprised at the surprising news.7. be angry with sb /sth8. lend sth to sbborrow sth from sb /library9. go their own ways10. in the following days11. a few days later12. at the end of the game13. come over14. hold out one ' s hand15. feel/be embarrassed 感觉尴尬的16. don't have to =needn 't Must 提问的一般疑问句否定用needn' t 回答have to ( 客观)must ( 主观)17. enemy (enemies) → friend18. make a deal with sb /sthwhat ⋯do with ⋯?How ⋯deal with ⋯?Deal dealt dealt19. refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事5课1. learn about 了解；学习2. in/at front of (外部前)in/at the front of (内部前)3. be/get ready for sth =be /get ready to do sth4. 不定代词+adj someone special be lucky to do sthEg:I feel lucky to have her as my English teacher.(n) knowledgeable (adj)Eg:He learns lots of knowledge and he is knowledgeable.sb (not) to do sth sth with sb discuss doing sth discuss (v) discussion(n) patient with sb 对某人有耐心be patient to do sth 有耐心去做某事eg: Doctors should be patient with patients .many interestsbe interested in sth /doing stheg: She is interested in the interesting storymarried “已婚” (状态)与一段时间连用get married “结婚” (动作)与时间点或短语连用marry sb =be /get married to sb “和某人结婚”6课marry sb to sb “把某人嫁给某人”us enough time to think in class eye /morning exercises 1. after school6课8课 2. on weekends /holidays3. watch moviesgo to the movies/cinema=go to see a film4. on one /the other team5. a fair competition6. The score is three to four .(3:4) 提问： What is the score ?7. buy a pair of jeans for me =buy me a pair of jeans buy bought bought8. have the pleasure of talking to Mary 很高兴和玛丽谈话9. invite sb to sp/do sthinvite (v) invitation (n) Thank you for your invitation .10. a local restaurant11. shop for sth12. arrive in /atget toreach13. stay with sb 和某人呆在一起14. the next two days15. time for bed/supper =time to go to bed /have supper16. it ' s my pleasure to do sth17. read an ad 看一则广告7课1. be late for sth=be late to do sth2. have art3. paint (v) painter (n) painting(n)eg:My uncle is a painter and he has painted many paintings.4. sometimes 有时 some times 几次 sometime 某时 some time 一段时间5. in the future6. be good at =do well in be better at =do better in1. a lot of=lots of eg:a lot of homework/fun7. 8. look at the timetable/watchone of +adj 最高级 +名词复数 + what time is it?=what is the time? 顺读法：点 9. 单三谓语+分钟 two fifteen (2:15) < 30 分 : 分 +past/after + = 30 分：half past+ 点 >30 分：(60- 分)+ to+ 10. in + 时间段 (用于将来时态 ) eg: Class will start/begin in two minutes. 逆读法 :1 ) 2 ) 3 ) 点 eg: fifteen/a quarter past/after two (2:15) eg: half past two (2:30) 点 +1 ) eg:a quarter/fifteen to two (1:45) 提问用 how soon2. make sb do sth eg:make us study very,very hardmake sb /sth +adj eg:make me happy8课3. physical education4. except （除外） besides（包括在内）5. see sb do sth （经常看见）see sb doing sth （正在做） to sb write back to sb write home6. tell sb （not） to do sth eg:tell us to use English every day tell told told tellsb sth tell jokes/stories7. the best way /time to do sth eg:the best way to learn English well8. give sb sth =give sth to sbeg: give us lots of interesting projects9. talk about sth10. help sb with sth =help sb do stheg:help me with my maths homework = help me do my maths homework.. help oneself （to sth ）11. have a maths exam12. study together tonight13. a pen pale named /called Lucy14. a beautiful lady named /called Chang ' e9课1. the most interesting thing2. 现在完成时（since+ 时间点/ 时间段+ago/ 从句）Eg:I haven ' t seenyou since Tuesday（for+ 时间段）Eg:I have been sick for two days3. miss school /class/geography /sb a coughsb （not） to do sth eg: ask me to rest at home about famous mountains and rivers for you =Good work =well done⋯at all eg:I don ' t understand it at all.9 .seem +adjSeem to do sth /that 从句10That ' s very kind of you11. be convenient for12. How /What about sb/sth /doing sth?13. from ⋯to ⋯14. It ' s a date15. mark students ' homework10 课time 按时；准时in time 及时3 o ' clockon our basketball project the computer 在电脑旁into the library with a basketball in his hand at sb （恶意） shout to sb （无恶意）Shout loudly quiet =keep quiet noise（n）No talking （v-ing ） an hour the gym（放句首） may be （放句中）long can I keep it?Keep sb /sth +adjat the front door11课1. science 科学scientist 科学家studiescountries of the worldsouthern China =in the south part of Chinasb sth =show sth to sbEg:show us some pictures of different places6. on Children ' sDay on Mother 's Day on Father ' s Day to Chinaa tourist and see new thingsfew days ago10. take sb to sp eg: take us to a Chinese grocery storename of my favourite restaurantfunny nameNorth Americasth to sb eg: say thank you to their parents15. large numbers of tourists12 课1. at my aunt ' s house2. in the same class3. talk to /with sb about sth4. bring sth to sp → take sth to sp bring brought brought take took took5. take a trip to the beach6. remind sb of sthremind sb to do sth7. play some Chinese music8. put the comb beside the tea leaves9. jump to the comb10. make her hair stand up with the comb11. 不定代词+单三谓语eg:Everyone was very surprised.12. present sth to s eg:present it to the class13. have a good discussion about how to stay heathy14. be interested in sth /doing eg:He is interested in the interesting film .out the difficult maths problem.13课1. celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival ( with a party)2. in the lunar calendar3. on August 15 on National Day/ Thanksgiving Day4. watch the round and bright moon5. look for Chang ' e6. tell sb sth eg:tell me the story of Chang7. have a seven-day holiday8. go to the National Day celebration9. Good for now10. thank you for sth /doing sth11. go to my grandparents ' home12. have a big dinner13. on the second Monday of October14. have fun on your birthday have fun doing sth have fun =have a good time =enjoy oneself15. on the night of the Mid-Auturnn Festival16. in the middle of14 课1. happy memories /times record good times记录好时光2. your last family gathering3. such as birthday partiesfor example ,a new baby ( 用逗号隔开)4. get together5. talk about today ,the past or the future6. help you save your memories7. It ' s never too late to start an album of family photos8. choose some photos from their collctions9. make a slide show10. enjoy doing sth enjoy looking at old pictures11. their own point of view12. It ' s fun to do sth/doing sth Eg:It ' s fun to make a family trees13. add ⋯to ⋯eg:add him or her to the family tree14. attend a family celebration15. worry about sth/doing sthbe worried about sth/doing sth16. face to face17. over the Internet 通过网络18. forget/remember doing sth forget/remember to do sth19. never /don ' t +V- 原No +n/v-ing20. stay/keep in touch with15 课=think about consider +doing sthinto a clothing storecan I do for you? =May I help you?Can I help you? =Is there anything I can do for you?size does your friend wear?the same size as I Size small(S)/medium (M) /large(L) on the bright green jacketit fit?you have any other sizes /styles?another jacketthe end=at last =finallyexact measurement 精确的尺寸shape or kind of something16 课1. the whole family=all the family2. Happy Thankinggiving Merry Christmas3. give sb a (big )hug =hug sb hug hugging4. cook the turkey for Thankinggiving dinner5. say hi/goodbye to sb6. at dinner 晚饭时7. give thanks to sb for sth/doing sth =thank sb for sth/doing sth 为⋯⋯感谢某人eg:I ' d like to give thanks to grandparents for this lovely meal.8. thank to sb/sth 多亏某人/ 某事9. welcome sb10. with all your help I feel at home now. 自由自在11. as usual 像往常一样12. care for sb 关心某人17 课1. sent/post/mail sth to sb =sent/post/mail sb sth sent sth to sp2. write in birthday cards3. make sth for sb 为某人做某物4. pass sth to sb =pass sb sth5. happy birthday to sb6. Best wishes to sb7. on sb ' s thirteenth birthday8. put sth into ⋯9. close the box with tape10. on the top of11. all ready12. have no luck13. go to the post office18 课→ sent receive an interesting gift/present thanks for the presents in fashion/style sb very well. and laughofhold a partysome balloons and a delicious birthday cake' s time for dessertoff /out the lights a wish12. take a deep breath . breathe the fresh airout the candleslong noodles on their birthdayhave a long life 长寿19 课1. both ⋯and⋯+复谓语2. draw a map of perfect neighbourhood3. on your map4. a corner store5. buy drinks6. so many bookstores so much water7. here /there + 单谓语+单名词here/there + 复谓语+复名词8. go far 走远9. come for a visit 来访20 课1. No stopping =don ' t stop2. on one ' s way to schoolon one ' s way home/here/there3. take the school bus4. point to ⋯（远处） point at ⋯（近处）5. turn left/right =turn to the left/right look left/right on the left/right6. cross the street =go/walk across the street7. go/walk by/past a big store window =pass a big store window4. 5. 8.9.many delicious smells 8. tea biscuits 茶点9. go mountain climbing21 课1. see a movie downtown 在市中心看电影2. write out the di rection 把方向全部写出来3. on a piece of paper4. Can you tell me the way to the movie theatre?5. at the coffee shop6. go/walk though the park7. straight ahead 在正前方8. on the sidewalk9. say to oneself10. the wrong park11. a cherry tree12. turn right at the second crossing =take the second turning on the right13. at the entrance /exit of the theatre14. be /get lost15. prefer to do sth rather than do sth16. be /feel proud of =take pride in17. go straight down this road /street22 课 pond near my house freezeS hockey on real icenew shopping centre in my neighbourhood ' s only three blocks from my house the grocery store some houseworkwith my friends about sthcost sb money cost cost costa hard rubber puck in the opponent 面具） player23 课ask us to interview sb about theirthe interviewS are enjoyable the main shopping street' s tailor shopbe busy doing eg: be busy fixing a pair of pantsbe busy with sthsound like an enjoyable jobbe full of/be filled with yummy treatsmake bread1. miss sb ' s net 把一个硬的橡胶球放在对方的网里（口罩；2.3. 6. 7.10. the smell of fresh bread11. be friendly to sb24课1. I ' m doing well2. have the flu =have/catch a cold3. walk to school =go to school on foot4. across from =opposite5. have a big family6. what happened to sb?25 课1. It ' s +adj +for sb +to do sth.2. I have no idea = I don ' t know.=I 'm not sure.3. work /study hard4. have a very good future5. be good at sth /doing sth be good /bad for6. hope todo sth hope +that 从句7. be nice/kind /good to sb8. grow up =be older9. It ' s (not) +adj +for sb +to do sth.eg: It ' s not easy for me to become a scientist.10. be not sure 不能确定be sure about ⋯对⋯⋯. 有把握定做某事be sure to do sth11. an engineer /artist/English teacher12. maybe ( 放句首) may be ( 放句中)13. help sick children14. have a headache15. have a good rest16. take some medicine17. a very good children ' s doctor26 课1. Here is my page for the yearbook make yearbooks2. an airplane pilot3. a cool job4. trave (all) around the world5. just for fun 找乐子6. experience many interesting things7. a fear of heights8. stop /keep/prevent sb from doing sth9. take steps to do sthtake small steps to overcome my fear10. build model planes11. a type /kind of all types /kinds of12. feel safer and more comfortable13. in one ' s opinion 依某人看来14. be afraid of sth/doing sth15. turn to Page 6916. read Lesson 2627 课1. play games play with sb /sth2. make an advice diamonda piece of advice 3. look inside sth4. make sb /sth +adj make sb do sth5. as he opens and closes the diamond 当⋯⋯ . 的时候6. be the opposite of eg ： Fast is the opposite of slow.7. wish you a wonderful future wish you good luck8. choose chose chosenchoose （ 名词 ）choice have no choice 别无选择so many good choices 10. take out 拿出；取出1. It ' s doesn ' t matter.2. make it come true3. an important job4. grow the best crops5. run a business 经营生意 busy （6. lead a team 领导团队 lead to sp7. make the company bigger and stronger8. encourage them to be creative9. in the same class. in different classes10. Our biggest goal is to be happy.have a very clear goal 11. His dream is to be a manager29课1. What does it mean ?/what ' s the meaning of it?/what do you mean by it?/what is it?2. talk about our ambitions and dreams3. the main thing is to know yourself4. choose the right path for you5. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求be strict in sth 对某事严格要求be （ too ） hard on sb 对某人苛刻 / 严厉6. some ⋯ some ⋯ others ⋯7. teach taught taught teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneself teach sb sth teach sb to do sth8. fisherman → fishermen policeman → policemen30 课11. fold a piece of paper into⋯把一张纸折成 28 课 名词 ） business run a big company 通向某地 lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事playing basketball比较级/even /a lot /a bit /far /a great deal + an e-mail to sbabout sthwise womanfor the newspaper 为报社工作a famous movie star /be an actor on TVmatter what =whatever no matter how =howeverthe best 一切顺利for help /advice one ' s friendships with sb. 和某人保持友谊the phone =by phone12．be famous for 因.......... 而着名eg:China is famous for the Great Wall.be famous as 作为而着名eg: Qi Baishi was famous as a painter /an artist 31 课1 go to sp on foot =walk to sp take a /an + 交通工具+to sp course not across the ocean4. take a ship to your homework takes a long time to go Canada to Britain. seldom travel by ship. be +adj +enough to do sth eg: The boy is strong enough to swim across the small river.8. more rapid transporation9. how often （询问频率）回答：Twice a year32 课1. in the 1700 ' s/1700s 在十八世纪in1700 在1700 年2. work on steam engines 从事；忙于3. can =be able to4. put ⋯and ⋯together.5. was/were born in/on6. the most famous early engine7. all over the world =in the world=around the world8. get on /off the bus get in /out of the car9. by today ' s newspaper 依据/ 按照今天的标准10. reach a top speed of 500 kilometers an hour 最高时速达到500 公里at about 300 kilometers perhour 以300 公里的时速11. have/has been to （已去并回来）have /has gone to （已去但未回）12. invent inventor invention13. take people up into the sky 带人们进入天空14. hundreds /thousands /millions /billions of 基数词+hundred /thousand/million /billion15. develope the jet plane16. have no wheels17. ride on air33 课1. my repor on transportation2. seem to do sth 似乎做了某事It seems that 从句=sb seem to do sth3. horses pull carts4. the beginning of from beginning to end 从开始到结束5. be full of =be filled with6. make the US a nation on wheels7. over =more than8. make flying mashines9. travel to space in spaceships =by spaceship10. imagine （名词） imagination （形容词）imaginaryimagine sb /sth imagine doing sth11. air-filled tyres 充满空气的轮胎34 课1. present （名词） presentationgive a presentation on sth to sb2．Stay up lateon → turn off/out turn up → turn downsthNeed to do sthNeed sb to do sthNeed doing sth （表被动）6. 否定句中的and 用or eg: don ' t need oil or coal.7. probable （副词） probablywork （n）工作work （v）起作用eg:The teacher ' s words work well 和起作用8. have fun +doing sth35 课amazing sth be amazed to do sth2. wantsth = would like sth 答：yes,pleaseWould like （sb）to do sth 答：yes,I ' d love to3. allow sb sth（not） allow sb to do sthallow doing sththe speed of lighton the seaTV shows about sth7. move smoothly36 课1. used to do sth 过去常常做某事bemore often 更经常a lot cleanerwater or sun energy to power themgoes well 一切进展顺利get on well with sbtoo much junk food is bad for our health10. solve /work out the problemAnswer the question37 课1. spend one ' s free /spare time2. in one ' s free /spare time3. go skating /shopping /fishing4. keep sthkeep sth in sp wkeep （on） doing sthkeep sb /sth +adj5. be the closest star to Earth be next to ⋯6. collect （v） collector （n） collection （n）collect stones /stamps / concert tickets /facts about our family history have a collection of ⋯=collect sth7. trade sth with sb8. an interesting hobby hobby （复数）hobbies9. go to a concert 听音乐会10. surf the Internet38课happy child has a hobby 快乐的孩子有爱好。