part 1-warmingup+reading
高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotectionpart1Warming检测含解析新人教版必修
Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The US recorded a sharp (减少) in foreign direct investment of 49 percent, while the European Union suffered a 71 percent drop.2.More and more students want to (搜寻)for a job in the city after graduation.3.It is (确定)that 5G technology will deeply transform our lives and our society.4.Students should learn to (克制) their feelings when getting along with others.5.Changes in farming methods have badly (影响) employment in the area.6.More than 3,000 local workers are (雇用) in the tourism industry.7.I would a it if you could clean the carpet and rub the table.Ⅱ.选词填空1.As we all know, many endangered species their natural enemies in this reserve.2.Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live can we smile in relief.3.These are the problems that controllers of free tax zones and businesscircles .4.Therefore, “haha point” refers to the certain threshold (临界点) where you can be amused and .5.The wild koalas are nearly .6.When she was told the insect biting her was not poisonous, shesmiled .7.Lots of animals are disappearing from the earth with people hunting them more and more often.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.The trees form a natural (protect)against the sun's rays.2.The (lose) of some endangered animals will destroy the balance of nature.3.To our (relive), these endangered species are under the protection of the local government.4.China has been attaching high (important) to developing the seed industry to ensure food security.5.A vaccine is a (power)weapon against the pandemic.6.To our joy, Chang'e 5 returned to the earth with lunar soil (successful).7.The heavy schoolwork burden is (harm)to teenagers' health.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. One day she woke up and found a 1 (fly)carpet. She asked it to take her to a 2 (distance)land where she could find the animal that gave fur to make her sweater. At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet 3 Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. The antelope told her that they were being killed for the wool and that as 4 result, they were an endangered species.Then the carpet took Daisy to Zimbabwe where Daisy found that she 5 (watch)by an elephant. The elephant told Daisy that farmers used to hunt them 6 mercy, but afterwards the government took some measures 7 (save)the wildlife. The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. She was amazed to find a monkey protecting 8 (it)from mosquitoes by rubbing a millipede insect over its body. The insect contains a 9 (power)drug which affects mosquitoes.When Daisy woke 10 , everything disappeared, but Daisy learned a lot. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021河南名校联盟高一上期中,)New research suggests that human beings may have been partly responsible for the disappearance of cave bears thousands of years ago, when the plant-loving animals lived. Some experts believed that the cooling climate during the Ice Age was to blame for their extinction.Scientists reported last week they had studied genetic data from 59 cave bears. Their bones were recovered from seven countries: France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Serbia, Spain and Switzerland. From the genetic information, the scientists noted a decrease in the cave bear population beginning about 50,000 years ago. That is around the time of the arrival of Homo sapiens (现代人), or modern humans, in Eastern Europe. The researchers said they observed a sharp drop in the bears' numbers about 40,000 years ago. That coincides with(与……同时发生) the spread of Homo sapiens throughout Europe.The animals disappeared about 20,000 years ago. The cave bear lived in the Ice Age at the same time as other now extinct creatures. The bear was as big as a modern polar bear, but ate only plants. It appears often in prehistoric(史前的) cave paintings.There has been a scientific debate about what led to the extinction of the cave bear. Some scientists believe that the climate change greatly reduced the plants they needed, while others have blamed it on human activities, including hunting and taking over the caves where the bears gave birth and slept during winter. The bear's population remained largely unchanged for long periods before climate cooling, including during two noticeably cold periods and other cooling events.Homo sapiens appeared in Africa more than 300,000 years ago and later moved to other areas. The study offered new evidence that the arrival of Homo sapiens led to ruin for many kinds of animals across Eurasia, the Americas and Australia.1.How did scientists research on cave bears?A.By studying the bones found in some countries.B.By observing the paintings on the cave walls.C.By being told from generation to generation.D.By do research on the polar bears.2.When did the cave bear die out?A.About 50,000 years ago.B.About 40,000 years ago.C.About 20,000 years ago.D.More than 300,000 years ago.3.What can we learn according to the fourth paragraph?A.Sudden change in climate made cave bears die out.B.Cave bears couldn't adapt to the cold environment as quickly as possible.C.The loss of cave bears' habitats caused damage to their existence.D.Cold periods were very common thousands of years ago.4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Humans Are Perhaps Partly to Blame for Cave Bears' DisappearanceB.Homo Sapiens Hunting Kinds of Animals across EurasiaC.A Debate about Why Cave Bears Suddenly DisappearedD.Scientists Studied Bones Discovered in Seven CountriesB(2021河北邢台高一上期中,)It is widely believed that biodiversity (生物多样性) is promoted to save species. But in reality species exist only as part of ecosystems and cannot survive unless their ecosystems are protected along with the diversity they contain as much as possible.Protecting habitats is important for keeping biodiversity. In 2003, over 102,000 habitats covering nearly 19 million square kilometres, or 11.5% of theworld's land surface,were under some form of protection. Though this has been a great improvement since 1962, when just l,000 protected habitats were listed, it is still not considered enough to stop the ecocide that is endangering the world's biodiversity.For a number of environmentalists, protecting the world's 25 biodiversity hotspots(热点地区) is critical to saving habitats and species. But many hotspots are endangered already, having lost up to three-quarters of their original plants.The poor state of most biodiversity hotspots results directly from population growth and migration(迁移) into these areas. A study found that by the mid-1990s around 1.1 billion people had lived in these hotspots. Moreover, the annual population growth rate in these areas was 1.8%, higher than the global average of 1.4%. The PAI report concluded that human-related environmental changes would continue to put pressure on hotspots. Therefore, keeping biodiversity requires paying close attention to population size.Protecting hotspots is not simply a matter of putting up fences or employing guards. The best results will be achieved when local people are educated about the value of wildlife, and actually gain a share of the benefits from eco-tourism. Only then do they have a chance to see the benefits of protecting hotspots.5.What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A.The loss of any species can affect humans.B.Endangered species are paid more attention to by humans.C.Species can still survive when their ecosystems are destroyed.D.Ecosystem protection is as important as diversity protection.6.What does the underlined word “ecocide” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Ecosystem protection.B.Reduction in the number of species.C.Serious damage to habitats.D.Habitat protection.7.What's the direct cause of the terrible state of the hotspots?A.Population growth in hotspots.B.Migration out of these areas.C.Global warming.D.The global average population growth rate.8.What's the author's opinion on protecting the hotspots?A.It's simple to carry out.B.It leads to the increase in tourists.C.It's closely connected with local people.D.It suggests that the local people be well educated.Ⅱ.七选五(2020山东德州高一上期末,)China has made great improvements in environmental protection during the past 70 years. 1 Each species on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.In recent decades,a series of wildlife-protection movements has been carried out by the central government. 2 The giant panda and the crested ibis(朱鹮) are among these successful stories.The giant panda used to have a population of 1,114 in the 1970s. It now totals 1,864 thanks to 52 protection areas. 3 By the end of last year, seven of the nine released pandas had survived in the wild. 4 In 1981,only seven crested ibises were found in Yang County,Shaanxi Province.Since then,breeding programs have helped the population reach 2,000. China has even sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years to help with the species' survival.5 Key projects will be continually carried out to improveprotection,including making the lists of wild animals and plants under State protection,and also fighting against illegal wildlife trade, which includes the ivory(象牙)trade.A.Another species was once thought to be extinct.B.Protecting wildlife is, without doubt, an important part.C.China will continue its efforts in the wildlife protection.D.People call for immediate protection of the remaining species.E.Scientists have worked to feed pandas and then release them into the wild.F.As environmental damage has increased, signs of change have appeared around the world.G.Several species in danger of extinction have made impressive progress thanks to the methods.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案全解全析Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading &Comprehending基础过关练Ⅰ.1.decrease 2.hunt 3.certain 4.contain 5.affected6.employed7.appreciateⅡ.1.are being protected from 2.in peace 3.pay close attention to 4.burst into laughter 5.dying out 6.in relief 7.in danger ofⅢ.1.protection考查名词。
高中英语Unit4PygmzlionSectionⅠWarmingUpReading_Pre_rea
[原文呈现]
[读文清障]
G：(uncomfortably○22 ) Now don't be ○22 uncomfortably/ʌn'kʌmftəblI/
troublesome○23 ， there's a good adv.不舒服地；不自在地
uncomfortable/ʌn'kʌmftəbl/adj. girl.(looks in his wallet○24 and 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的
Higgins' who sets him a task Act One FATEFUL⑨ MEETINGS
⑨fateful/'feItfl/adj.重要的；决定 性的；命中注定的
11：15 pm in London, England in ⑩whistle/'wIsl/vi.吹口哨；发出
1914 outside a theatre.It is pouring
to that gentleman.I've a right 受过教育的下等人身份。
to sell flowers, I have.I ain't○29 ○29 ain't 是不规范的语言，在此相
no thief○30 .I'm an honest girl I 当于 am not。
am! (begins to cry)
nothing) Thank you, man taking notes○27
sir.(sees a and feels
○28 ain't done nothing wrong 是十
分不规范的语言。对话中多次
Unit 1 Warming Up& Reading (I)
how
Anne’s best friend
What What kind When Where What happened
Her diary Told everything to her diary During World War Ⅱ Amsterdam, Netherlands Hid away not to be caught
Name Kitty ________ 25 months During the ___________ Written period
before being discovered ______________________
Characteristics Not just a series of facts
friend?
Tips on Being a Friend
Treat your friends the way you want to be treated. Keep secrets that are told to you. Pay attention when your friend is talking. Keep your promises. Share things with your friend. Tell your friend the truth. Stick up for your friend. Take turns.
Nationality Address ________ Jewish Amsterdam in the _____________ Netherlands
Situation
They had to __________ for nearly twentyhide away
unit1 section ⅰ warming up & reading课件 新人教版必修2
这些植物在严寒中不能存活。 Few buildings survived after the earthquake.
地震过后幸存的建筑物寥寥无几。
(2)vt.幸免于，从„„中逃生；比„„活得时间长 The lucky girl survived the big fire. 这个幸运的女孩从大火中逃生了。 My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years. 我祖父去世以后，我祖母又活了十年。 拓展 survival n.幸存；生存 survive on 靠„„存活下来 survive from 从„„中存活下来/流传下来 survive sb.by...years 比某人多活„„年
the school team. 我们一定要从学生中挑选出最好的选手组成校队。 拓展 select A as B 选A为B
select A for B使A 入选B
select A from B 从B 中选出A
运用 用适当的介词填空
①Among all the men going after her, she selected David ____ her husband.
遍全城寻找那本字典。
(2)search for 寻找 They searched for the thief the whole night. 他们整夜都在寻找小偷。 (3)search sth.(for sth./sb.)搜查某处(来找某物/人) They searched the forest for the lost boy.
他们搜查森林寻找那个失踪的男孩。
运用 用适当的介词填空 ①Many people came here in search ________ good jobs.of for ②Scientists are still searching ________ a cure to the disease.
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元教案
高中英语（人教版）必修一第四单元教案Unit 4 Earthquake一．教学内容分析本单元话题为"地震"，主要描写了1976年唐山大地震，各项语言活动也都是围绕地震展开。
本单元共分八个部分。
Warming-up 部分通过两张图片引出话题"一旦地震发生，将会造成怎样的危害"，为后面的主题作了一个热身运动。
Pre-reading 部分设置了两个开放性问题，目的是增加学生的生活常识，提高他们的应变能力。
这部分为接下来的阅读作了很好的铺垫，学生可通过套乱，参阅有关地震的书籍并运用一些生活常识来回答这两个问题。
Reading 部分具体描写了1976年唐山大地震的震前、震中和震后。
作者详细描述了地震来临前的一些不正常的自然现象及动物的反常表现；地震的来势汹汹并在顷刻间将整座城市夷为平地；震后人们勇敢面对现实并及时实施抢救和重建工作。
Comprehending 部分包括三组练习，主要目的是为了帮助学生更好地理解Reading部分的文章。
Learning about Language 部分分为两个部分：Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures.第一部分要求学生在把握文章的基础上，掌握重点词汇的词义及时用，这更注重培养学生运用上下文猜测词义的能力。
其次还对一些复杂的数字读法进行了检测。
第二部分则结合文章学习定语从句。
Using Language 部分分为Reading，Writing and Speaking；Listening和Writing。
Reading，Speaking 包括读一篇邀请函，写一份演讲稿和关于一套新唐山邮票的Little talk。
Listening 部分讲述了一位地震幸存者的故事，并根据听力材料进行正误判断和回答问题，旨在培养学生获取细节的能力，并通过听来模仿标准的语音和语调。
Unit1SectionⅠ Warming Up & Reading-Preparing
栏目 导引
Unit 1
Living well
二、重点短语 to 1．adapt _______________ 适合；适应 out 2．cut _______________ 切去；删除；省略；停止(做某事) breath 3．out of _______________ 上气不接下气 in 4．all _______________ all 总而言之 well 5．as _______________ as 也；和 in 6． _______________ many ways 在很多方面 fun 7．make _______________ of 取笑 around 8．sit _______________ 闲坐着
Unit 1
Living well
Unit 1
Living well
Unit 1
Living well
Section Ⅰ
Warming Up & Reading—
Preparing
栏目 导引
Unit 1
Living well
自学导引语篇理解
新知感悟
一、重点单词 disability 1． _______________ ambition 2． _______________ entry 3． _______________ n. 伤残；无力；无能 n. 雄心；野心
B．A big company bought the computer game from Marty.
C．The doctors know Marty’s disease well but they hide the truth. D．Marty looks quite different from others because of his disease.
高中英语Unit5Musicpart1WarmingUp检测含解析新人教版必修
Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He (假装) to be taking the online course when his mother came in.2.Many researchers believe that heavy television-watching affects students' school (表现).3.When the music started, tears (滚落) down his cheeks.4.She e a living as a part-time secretary two years ago.5.I was so f with him that I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the phone.6.All payments can be made through the smart phone, so no c is needed. Ⅱ.选词填空1.I, who have been in this school for five years, quite the campus.2.Great importance should the prevention and control of COVID-19.3.Mack Dagger is a millionaire, who, since he was a little boy, flying to space.4. , I just don't want to go.5.The farmers will be paid for their grain , instead of by cheque.6.When Amy her dad, he got mad.7.The meeting didn't until noon.8.You can me to keep your secret.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Her (humor) story made me burst into laughter.2.A career in law is becoming increasingly (attract) to young people.3.Medical workers in the hospital (attach) to the medical college nearby are vaccinating (给……接种疫苗) people in this community against COVID-19 this week.4.He didn't want to go to school, so he pretended (be) ill.5.His voice on the phone was familiar me.6.You may rely on that the work will be finished ahead of time.Ⅳ.完成句子1.把它拿近点,以便我能看得清楚些。
Book 7 unit1 Warming-up,reading
Beethoven (1770-1827) deaf Composer
交响曲
Zhang Haidi: paralytic, a wheelchair writer, translator
Zhou Zhou, who was Zhou, mentally deficient from his childhood, now has become a famous conductor in China.
No matter what disability one has, life is not easy. They have many difficulties to overcome, but if they keep in mind they can also live well, even achieve great success.
lame paralytic armless legless handless dwarf hunchback
lose a certain part of the body a very short and small person have a hump(峰,隆起 on the back 隆起) 峰 隆起 can’t behave properly or normally
Types of Disabilities
blind deaf mute
Physically disabled can’t see can’t hear can’t speak can’t walain part of the body
Mentally disabled
1. Can you name some great disabled people?
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Unit 2Working the landPart 1-warming up+reading【核心词汇】词形变换构词技巧【核心短语】struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle with/against 与……作斗争struggle for 努力争取……；为……而斗争struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来【联系课本】Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那消瘦而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。
【例句】①They were poor and had to struggle for a living.他们很穷，必须为生活而奋斗。
②We must struggle with/against all sorts of difficulties.我们必须同各种困难作斗争。
③He was badly wounded but struggled to his feet at last.他受了重伤，但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。
④She is struggling to support a family on a low income.她靠着微薄的收入养活一家人。
disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturb vt.打扰；妨碍；使不安；使烦恼；使焦虑disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；烦恼的；心神不安的disturbing常用来描述事物具有的性质或特征；disturbed常用来描述人所处的状态。
【联系课本】At that time，hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.当时，饥饿是许多农村地区面临的令人焦虑的问题。
【例句】①It is very disturbing that we haven’t heard from him.我们没有听到他的消息，深感不安。
②If you get up early，please don’t disturb your father.如果你起床早，请不要打扰你的父亲。
③They were all disturbed by the disturbing news；that is to say，the news disturbed all of them. 他们都被这个令人不安的消息弄得深感不安，也就是说，这个消息使他们都感到不安。
expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展expand...into...把……扩展/发展成……expand into... 发展成/扩大成……expand on sth. 细说(阐述)某事【联系课本】Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding_the area of the fields.袁隆平要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增加稻谷产量的途径。
【例句】①Water expands when it freezes.水结冰时会膨胀。
②The narrow path in the village expanded into a wide road.村里的狭窄小路拓宽成一条大道。
③They tried their best to expand the little firm into a big company.他们尽力把这家小公司发展成一家大公司。
④He did not expand greatly on his statement.他未就他的声明多加解释。
thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为because of 因为，由于as a result of 作为……的结果；由于due to 因为，由于owing to 由于；因为……的缘故on account of 由于【联系课本】Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。
【例句】①Thanks to your timely help，I managed to finish the work on time.多亏了你及时的帮助，我按时完成了工作。
②Thanks to the bad weather, the match has been cancelled.因为糟糕的天气，比赛被取消了。
③The accident was due to his careless driving.事故是由于他粗心驾驶造成的。
④We’re late on account of bad traffic.我们迟到是因为交通拥堵。
rid vt.摆脱；除去rid... of... 使……摆脱或除去be/get rid of 摆脱；除去在rid...of...短语中，rid为动词，后跟sb.或somewhere作宾语，指“使某人摆脱”或“除掉某地的不好或有害之物”.①How can I rid the room of the bad smell?我怎样才能除去房间里难闻的气味呢？②It’s easy to get into the bad habit of smoking but hard to get rid of it.染上吸烟的恶习很容易，但要戒掉却很困难。
be satisfied with 对……感到满意(1)be satisfied with 对……感到满意be satisfied to do...对做……感到满意be satisfied that...确信……(2)satisfy vt.使(某人)满意或满足satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需要(3)satisfaction n．满意to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是(4)satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的【联系课本】Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life.袁隆平很满意他的生活。
【例句】①Your teacher is not satisfied with your hand writing，so you’d better improve it.你的老师不满意你的书写，所以你最好改进。
②They were satisfied to get the equal shares.他们为各得相等的份儿而感到满意。
③We must improve production to satisfy the people’s needs.我们必须提高产量，满足人民的需要。
④To her satisfaction，they dealt with the matter soon.令她满意的是，他们很快就处理了此事。
would rather 宁愿；宁可【联系课本】He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。
【例句】①I would rather not have attended this activity.我宁愿没有参加这次活动。
②These days I would listen to classical music rather than listen to pop music.这些日子比起听流行音乐我更愿意听古典音乐。
③I’d rather play volleyball than play basketball.我宁愿打排球而不想打篮球。
④I’d rather (that) you hadn’t told him about it that day.我真希望你那天没告诉他那件事。
equip vt. & vi.配备；装备equip的名词形式为equipment，意思是“设备；装备”，为不可数名词。
如：office equipment 办公设备；sports equipment 运动器材；a piece of equipment一件设备。
【联系课本】He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此他资助他人几百万元供他们在农业领域搞研究。
【例句】①They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.他们带上两把锋利的斧子朝森林走去。
②Your education will equip you for your future life.你所受的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。
③Our classroom is equipped with a TV set and a tape recorder.我们的教室里配有一台电视机和一台录音机。
④Our laboratory is well equipped.我们的实验室装备良好。
if so为省略句式，意为“如果是这样的话”，if用作连词，so用来代替上文内容，以避免重复。
if not为if so的否定形式。
【联系课本】Have you ever grown any plants？If so，what did you do to grow them？If not，what kind of plant would you like to try growing？你种过植物吗？如果种过的话，你是怎样种植的？如果没有种过的话，你想要尝试种什么植物？【例句】①I heard Jim was ill in hospital.If so，I’ll go to visit him.我听说吉姆生病住院了，如果是这样的话，我要去看看他。
②Is everybody feeling cold？If not，let’s open the windows.大家感到冷吗？如果不，我们把窗户打开吧。