2015级函授土木工程英语复习资料及答案
土木工程专业英语期末题库二
《土木工程专业英语》考点提炼二一、词汇汉译英1.初步设计：preliminary design ：2.屈服强度：yield strength3.水灰比：water-to-cement ratio4.空气调节：air conditioning5.园艺：horticultural6.承重墙：bearing wall7.管道；沟渠：conduit8.骨架：framework9.有限的；临界的：terminate10.分层：stratification二、词汇英译汉1.Residential:住宅2.high-rise building:高层建筑3.boundary:界限4.refuse disposal:垃圾处理5.sedimentation:沉降6.reinforced concrete:钢筋混凝土7.construction management:工程管理8.refuse disposal：垃圾处理9.water treatment and disposal：水处理10.Air-pollution control：空气污染控制三、句子英译汉1、The superstructure is that part of a building above ground, and the substructure and foundation,is that part of a building below ground.上部结构是建筑物在地面上的部分 , 而下部结构以及基础是建筑物的地下部分。
2、Good planning guides the visitor to his destination in the structure and impresses him，perhaps subconsciously，by visibly relating the several units of the edifice．好的方案可以使来访者在建筑中找到其目的地并留下印象，这种印象也许是下意识地通过把大的建筑体系中一些单元明显地联系起来而造成的。
(完整word版)土木工程专业英语复习资料
承重骨架 load carrying frame结构工程 structural engineering钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete稳定性 stability岩土工程 geotechnical engineering楼板、平板 slab结构性能 structural behavior测量 Survey均匀沉降 uniform settlement浇筑 pour测量是指为收集数据，以便在水平面内画出地球表面点的相应位置图的一种技术Surveying is defined an art of collecting data for mapping the relative positions of points on the surface of earth in a horizontal plane.摩天大厦的存在归功于19世纪的两大发明：钢结构和载人电梯The skyscraper owes it is existence to two developments of the 19th century:steel skeleton construction and the passenger elevator.一个项目开始的时候，土木工程师要对现场进行测绘，定位有用的布置，如地下水、下水道和电力线When a project begins,the site is surveyed and mapped by civil engineers who locate utility placement water,sewer,and power lines.1.excavate 开挖2.Structural engineering 结构工程3. water and sewage systems 给排水工程4. settlement 沉降5. heating and cooling systems 供暖、制冷系统6. cantilever beam 悬臂梁7. balustrade 栏杆8. decoration 装饰9. span 跨度10. pour 浇筑11. blank wall 围墙、挡墙12. budget 预算13. plan 计划、方案、规划14. partition 隔墙15. lintel 过梁16. skin 外墙17. allocate 分配18. bearing wall 承重墙19. superstructure 上部结构20. substructure 下部结构21.mechanical and electrical systems 机电系统22. slab-column system 板柱系统23. time-dependent 截止日期24. outline 外观25. Parlance 术语26. Depth 进深27. reservoir 水库28. high-rise building 高层建筑29. tube in tube 筒中筒30. spillway 泄洪道31. water-to-cement ratio 水灰比32. asphalt 沥青33. predominate 主导34. hydroelectric 水电35 . tension 应力36 . compression 压缩37. simply supported beam 简单支撑梁38. elevator 电梯39. reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土40. truss 桁架41. rigid frames 刚性框架42. maintenance 养护43. Arch bridge 拱桥44. bridge piers 桥墩45. abutment 桥台46. auxiliary 附加的47. embankment 坝48 . permeability 渗透性49. arch dam 拱坝50. shaft 轴1. 工程管理 Engineering management2. 动力厂(发电厂) power plant；power station3. 连续梁 continuous beam4. 力 force5. 混凝土 concrete6. 公路工程 highway engineering7. 支配的，统治的，占优势 dominant8. 说法，术语 parlance9. 隐蔽处，躲避处，避难所 shelter10. 抗剪强度 shearing strength11. 建筑物 building12. 建筑学 architecture13. 建筑的组成 components of a building14. 承重框架load-carrying frame/ load-bearing frame15. 直升电梯 elevator/lift16. 砖石、砌体masonry17. 桁架truss18. 粉土silt19. 不均匀沉降uneven settlement20. 均匀沉降 uniform settlement21.基础 foundation22.过梁柱 post and lintel/ post and beam23. 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete24. 荷载 load25. 剪力墙 shear wall26. 筒中筒tube in tube27. 刚梁桥rigid beam bridge28. 悬索桥suspension bridges29. 公路工程highway engineering30. 土石坝earth and rockfill dam31.混凝土坝concrete dam32.堤坝embankment1.Civil engineering, the oldest of engineering specialties, is the planning, design, construction, and management of the built environment. This environment includes all structures built according to scientific principles, from irrigation and drainage system to rocket-launching facilities.土木工程学作为最老的工程技术学科，是指规划，设计，施工及对建筑环境的管理。
土木工程专业英语课后题答案汇编
英译汉Lesson One Sandcrete is a yellow-white building material made from Portland cement and sand in a ratio of circa 1:8.It is the main building material for walls of single-storey buildings (such as houses and schools)in countries such as Ghana and Nigeria. Measured strengths fo commercially available Sandcrete blocks in Nigeria were found to be between 0.5 and 1 N/mm2,which is well below the 3.5 N/mm2that is legally required there. This may be due to the need of the manufacturers to keep the price low,and since the main cost-factor is the Portland cement, they reduce that, which results in a block that starts behaving more like loose sand.翻译：sandcrete是黄白色建筑材料制成的波特兰水泥和沙子的比例大约1:8.it是主要的建筑墙体材料的单层建筑（如房屋和学校）在加纳和尼日利亚等国家。
测量优势的商用sandcrete块在尼日利亚被发现之间的0.5和1牛顿/毫米，这是远远低于3.5牛顿/毫米，是法律所要求的有。
这可能是由于需要的厂家保持价格低，因为主要cost-factor是波特兰水泥，他们减少，从而在一块，开始表现得更像松砂。
土木工程专业英语课后答案
土木工程专业英语课后答案Unite 22、Translate the following phrases into Chinese /English .（1）cross section 截面（2）bending moment 弯矩（3）live load 活载（4）force due to gravity 重力（5）building code 建筑规范（6）functional design 功能设计（7）nonstructural components 非结构构件（8）Nonprofit organization非赢利组织（9）the Uniform Building Code统一建筑规范（10）the Standard Building Code标准建筑规范3、Translate the following sentence into Chinese.（1）The structural design of buildings ,whether of structural steel(结构钢) or reinforced concrete(钢筋混凝土),requires the determination of the overall proportions(整体比例) and dimensions of the supporting framework(支撑结构) and the selection of the cross sections of individual members.建筑的结构设计，不论是用结构钢还是用钢筋混凝土材料，都要决定其整体比例和支撑结构的大小，以及选择单个构件的截面尺寸。
（2）The architect decides how the building should look; the engineer must make sure that it doesn’t fall down.建筑师决定建筑物的外观，结构工程师必须保证它不会倒塌。
土木工程专升本,大学英语
作业（一）1. ( 单选题) – Shall we go to see a film?– _________________(本题5.0分)A、It doesn’t matter.B、I don’t know.C、No, I don’t like.D、Well, that sounds great.学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：52. ( 单选题) –I’d be very honored if you attend our graduation ceremony.– _________________(本题5.0分)A、Thank you. You shouldn’t say that.B、Thanks, I’d like to.C、I can’t.D、No, no. You can’t say so.学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：53. ( 单选题) You’d rather _____ TV this evening, wouldn’t you? (本题5.0分)A、watchingB、watchC、to watchD、watched学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：54. ( 单选题) He was not _____ the danger. (本题5.0分)A、knowB、realizeC、considerD、aware of学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：55. ( 单选题) The doctor _____ an operation on the patient. (本题5.0分)A、executedB、actedC、performedD、conducted学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：56. ( 单选题) The development of industry must not be _____ at the expense of environmental pollution. (本题5.0分)A、projectedB、investigatedC、pursuedD、engaged学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：57. ( 单选题) When she fell ill her daughter _____ the business from her. (本题5.0分)A、took overB、took upC、took toD、took out学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：58. ( 单选题) It’s true that _____ y ou have a bad habit, you will find it difficult to give it up. (本题5.0分)A、sinceB、becauseC、asD、once学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：59. ( 单选题) I went to his room yesterday evening only _____ he was out. (本题5.0分)A、findingB、foundC、to findD、having found学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：510. ( 单选题) John _____ his experience in West Africa _____ an important part of his life. (本题5.0分)A、thinks…asB、thinks…to beC、views…to beD、views…as学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：511. ( 单选题) Don’t _____ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead. (本题5.0分)A、releaseB、relieveC、relateD、retain学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：512. ( 单选题) Most broadcasters hold that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _____ . (本题5.0分)A、grantedB、exaggeratedC、impliedD、remedied学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：513. ( 单选题) Teachers as well as parents impose all kind of tests and exams _____ middle school students. (本题5.0分)A、onB、toC、towardsD、for学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：514. ( 单选题) He hated wandering about and expected to find a _____ position in the civil services of government. (本题5.0分)A、perseveringB、perfectC、permanentD、personal学生答案：C解析：得分：515. ( 单选题) He fell ill and _____ died. (本题5.0分)A、evidentlyB、graduallyC、initiallyD、eventually学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：516. ( 单选题) The car _____ a lot of fuel. (本题5.0分)A、assumesB、presumesC、consumesD、resumes标准答案：C解析：得分：517. ( 单选题) These pills should _____ you a good night’s sleep. (本题5.0分)A、assureB、ensureC、insureD、sure学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：518. ( 单选题) –It’s so careless of me to have lost your book–__________. That’s just the one I borrowed from your father.(本题5.0分)A、Oh, that doesn’t matterB、Ok, I knowC、Great to hear thatD、You are welcome学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：519. ( 单选题) It’s easy to start friendship but difficult to ______. (本题5.0分)A、remainB、maintainC、retainD、attain学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：520. ( 单选题) – __________ breaking into your room, but I need your help.– Oh, I see. But you should have told me first! (本题5.0分)A、I’m terribly sorry toB、I’m terribly sorry thatC、I’m terribly sorry forD、I’m terribly sorry学生答案：B标准答案：C解析：得分：0。
土木工程专业英语 题库
土木工程专业英语题库一、单选题（题数：45，共90.0 分）1The material costs make up only about（）of the cost of the completed steel structure in a building（2.0分）0.0 分A、one-thirdsB、one-thirdC、one-thirdlyD、one-three正确答案：C C2Steel and composite construction is often adopted in（）owing to high structural efficiency with large strength-to-self-weight ratios as well as large flexural rigidities against instability and serviceability problems.（2.0分）2.0 分A、super high-rise buildingsB、long span bridgesC、roof structuresD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D3Both elastic theory and plastic theory are used for composite members, the differences being as follows: concrete in tension is （）neglected in elastic theory, and（）neglected in plastic theory.（2.0分）2.0 分A、usually, usuallyB、always, alwaysC、usually, alwaysD、always, usually正确答案：C C4Failure modes include（）and less rigidity of bending（2.0分）2.0 分A、Strength failureB、Lateral-torsional-bucklingC、Local buckling of platesD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D5（）, where the column’s failure is due to the crushing of concrete or due to the yielding of the steel bars under the full load capacity of the column.（2.0分）2.0 分A、Short columnsB、Long columnsC、Slender columnsD、None正确答案：A A6（）loaded columns, where the loads are applied at any point on the column section, causing moments about both the x axis and y axis simultaneously（2.0分）2.0 分A、AxiallyB、EccentricallyC、BiaxiallyD、None正确答案：C C7Strictly speaking, all（）nonlinearities of the different materials should be observed in calculating the strength of steel-concrete composite column.（2.0分）2.0 分A、geometrical and physicalB、mechanical and geometricalC、mechanical and physicalD、none正确答案：A A8The main structural forms of steel structure are（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Truss structuresB、Frame structuresC、Grids structuresD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D9A tendon with a duct that contains multiple pieces of prestressing steel strand is commonly called a（）tendon.（2.0分）2.0 分A、multistrandB、monostrandC、singleD、strand正确答案：A A10The（）system makes use of either column capitals, drop panels or both to increase the shear and moment resistance of the system at the columns where the shears and moments are greatest.（2.0分）2.0 分A、flat plateB、waffle slabC、flat slabD、two-way slab with. beams正确答案：C C11The height of Khalifa tower is 828m, and the total number of floors is（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、100B、130C、162D、188正确答案：C C12It includes（）,keyways, threads, or abrupt changes in plate width or thickness.（2.0分）2.0 分A、holesB、groovesC、notchesD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D13Prestressing by（）involves installing and stressing prestressing strand of bar tendons only after the concrete has been placed, hardened and attained a minimum compressive strength for that transfer.（2.0分）2.0 分A、pretensioningB、post-tensioningC、pretensionedD、post-tensioned正确答案：B B14When grease is used, the prestressing steel is permanently free to move relative to the sheathing and the tendon is referred to as an]（）tendon.（2.0分）2.0 分A、bondedB、unbondedC、barD、strand正确答案：B B15In（）members the prestressing strands are tensioned against restraining bulkheads before the concrete is cast.（2.0分）2.0 分A、pretensioningB、post-tensioningC、pretensionedD、post-tensioned正确答案：C C16Yan Fu, a translator at the end of the Qing Dynasty, thinks that the standard of translation is（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、faithfulnessB、expressivenessC、eleganceD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D17This section mainly introduces the professional English vocabulary and expression related to（）of steel structure technology（2.0分）2.0 分A、the development levelB、market prospectC、design principleD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D18For walls, a（）is a slab wider than the wall and extending the length of the wall（2.0分）2.0 分A、combined footingB、spread foundationC、grid foundationD、mat foundation正确答案：B B19（）, because there is only one point at the intersection of the center line of the long and narrow section, which is their shear center（2.0分）2.0 分A、Cross sectionB、Angle sectionC、T-sectionD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D20Reinforced concrete beams not included（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Singly reinforced rectangular beamsB、Doubly reinforced rectangular beamsC、Plain concreteD、Singly or doubly reinforced T -beams正确答案：C C21Standard parts can be measured（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、yield strengthB、ultimate strengthC、elastic modulusD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D22The maximum strain in the tension reinforcement in the section at failure is（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、0.01B、0.1C、0.001D、正确答案：A A23The classification and grade of steel are（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、carbon structural steelB、low alloy structural steelC、quality carbon structural steelD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D24The assumed complete interaction enables definition of（）for the whole inhomogeneous cross-section.（2.0分）2.0 分A、section propertiesB、stiffnessC、slender ratiosD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D25（）are most economical for spans from 4.5 to 6m（2.0分）2.0 分A、Flat platesB、Waffle slabC、Flat slabTwo-way slab with beams正确答案：A A26The "Structural Welding" provides welding processes for（）and SAW.（2.0分）2.0 分A、SMAWB、GMAWC、FCAWD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D27Concrete is assumed to fail when the compressive strain reaches（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、0.3B、0.03C、0.0033D、0.003正确答案：C C28In the（）, the steel mesh reinforcements of 3-4mm in diameter are embedded into the horizontal mortar joints every 2-5 courses.（2.0分）2.0 分A、steel mesh reinforced brick masonryB、reinforced hollow unit masonryC、reinforced grouted cavity masonryD、composite brick masonry正确答案：A A29In steel mesh reinforced brick masonry，the steel mesh reinforcements of 3-4mm in diameter are embedded into the horizontal mortar joints every 2-5（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、layersB、coursesC、piecesD、blocks正确答案：B B30Bending in a main plane is called（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、biaxial flexural memberB、unidirectional bending memberC、platform beamD、castellated beam正确答案：B B31Civil Engineering English is set as a required course to cultivate high-quality civil engineering talents, which is beneficial to（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、improve the students' attention to professional English learningB、promote the construction progress and height of professional English online coursesC、training senior civil engineering talents with international vision and professional English literacy D、All of the above are right正确答案：D D32It is believed that automobile is blamed for such problems as（）and slum conditions in the central areas, and air and noise pollition.（2.0分）2.0 分A、urban expansionB、wasteful land useC、congestionD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D33（）has excellent deep drawing and deep drawing properties（2.0分）2.0 分A、Fire resistant steelB、ultra-low yield point steelC、high friction factor steel plateD、structural casting steel正确答案：B B34According to the load, it can be divided into（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Axially loaded columnsB、Eccentrically loaded columnsC、Biaxially loaded columnsD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D35The compressive capacity of unreinforced masonry is far greater than its（）capacity（2.0分）2.0 分A、tensileB、bendingC、shearD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D36If the bearing soil capacity is different under different foundations—for example, if the foundations of a building are partly on soil and partly on rock—a（）settlement will occur（2.0分）2.0 分A、differentB、differentialC、identicalD、same正确答案：B B37The grade of asphalt is divided according to () technical index（2.0分）2.0 分A、PenetrationB、ductilityC、softening pointD、flash point正确答案：A A38The reinforced concrete confining elements are horizontal members called （）and vertical members called（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、ring beams, structural columnsB、structural columns, ring beamsC、ring beams, ring beamsD、structural columns, structural columns正确答案：A A39The advantages of steel structure residence are（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Good seismic performanceB、Low comprehensive costC、Fit with the development direction of housing industrializationD、All of the above are right40Three different types of composite columns:（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、steel reinforced concrete columnsB、rolled section columns partly encased in concreteC、concrete filled steel tubesD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D41（）was founded in 1969（2.0分）2.0 分A、SSCIB、ISSHPC、ISSD、HCV正确答案：A A42Which of the followings is mechanical imperfection of steel members?（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、initial out-of-straightnessB、initial eccentricityC、residual stressD、initial crookedness43The whole instability of solid web compression member refers to（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Flexural bucklingB、Torsion bucklingC、Flexural-torsional bucklingD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D44The section form of compression member is（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、doubly symmetricB、singly symmetricC、unsymmetricD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D45The characteristics of vocabulary are（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Professional vocabulary and semi professional vocabularyB、Get used to using compound wordsC、Get used to using abbreviationsD、All of the above are right二、多选题（题数：5，共10.0 分）1As English majors pay attention to the （）of technical problems, the translation standards of professional English are more focused on "faithfulness" and "expressiveness"（2.0分）2.0 分A、scientificityB、logicalityC、correctnessD、strictness正确答案：ABCD ABCD2Factors affecting the properties of steel include（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、chemical compositionB、process of steelmakingC、time-hardeningD、cold work正确答案：ABCD ABCD3Applications of steel structures include（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Large-span structuresB、Multi-story &high-rise buildingsC、Buildings of heavy duty plantsD、Portal frames正确答案：ABCD ABCD4Masonry structure can be divided into（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Brickwork structureB、stone masonry structureC、Block masonry structureD、Reinforced masonry structure正确答案：ABCD ABCD5Major Courses You will learn（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Engineering GeologyB、Engineering MeasuremenC、Soil MechanicsD、Foundation Engineering正确答案：ABCD ABCD。
土木工程专业英语期末复习题.doc
土木工程专业英语期末复习题。
《专业英语》复习题一、选择题1.土木工程涉及（民用)永久结构,而军事工程涉及军事用途的临时结构。
必须注意机器的工作温度3 .中国和美国已经建立了外交关系。
直流电是一种总是朝同一个方向流动的电流5 .我们有责任遵守规范6 .你们工厂供应钢筋吗？7.我和他都不喜欢音乐一、选择题1.土木工程涉及（民用)永久结构,而军事工程涉及军事用途的临时结构。
必须注意机器的工作温度3 .中国和美国已经建立了外交关系。
直流电是一种总是朝同一个方向流动的电流5 .我们有责任遵守规范6 .你们工厂供应钢筋吗？7.我和他都不喜欢音乐。
通过测量进行工程放线；准备细部图纸,以使施工技术人员弄清设计工程师的图样意图；工程检查,以保证工程施工遵循设计及设计说明书。
四、根据词根或词缀写单词1.ag=do，act做,动代理机构,作用；代理商的代理人2.agri=field田地,农田农业田地,农田；农业的农业的,农艺的 3.ann=年份年周年纪念日周年纪念日年刊每年的,年度的4.奥迪=听到听观众听众,倾听礼堂礼堂,讲堂5.brev=短短简短的短暂的,简短的简单短暂,简短 6.ced=go行走先例先行的,在前的空前的无先例的,空前的7.cept=接受拿,取反对除之外例外例外,除外8.cid，cis=切断,杀死切,杀决定决定决定决定,决心9.circ=环环,圆传播循环圆圆,圈10.大声叫喊喊叫惊叫呼喊,惊叫感叹呼喊,惊叫11.clar=清除清楚,明白声明表明,声明申报者宣告者,声明者12 .咯咯声,咯咯声=关闭,关闭关闭排除排斥,拒绝接纳独家的排外的,除外的13.cogn=知道知道认识知道,认识可辨识的可认识的,可认知的14 .绳索=心脏心记录记录,记载记录员录音机15.cred=相信,信任相信,信任可靠的可信的,可靠地惊人的难以置信的土木工程土木工程结构工程结构化工程土力学土壤力学现场勘察现场调查项目经理projectmanager土木工程师土木工程岩土工程岩土工程工程师施工检查施工检查施工监管施工监理助理工程师助理工程师多孔材料多孔材料平衡条件平衡条件弹性模量弹性模量应力张量应力传感器孔隙压力porepressure有效应力主应力专业技术人员专业技术人员压缩模块压缩模量各向同性法向应力各向同性正应力应力分量应力分量施工监管施工监理范文。
《土木工程专业英语》期末考试重点及参考答案
土木工程civil engineering结构工程structural engineering 土力学soil mechanics现场勘察site investigation项目经理project manager土木工程师civil engineer岩土工程Geotechnical Engineer 施工检查construction inspection 施工监管construction supervision助理工程师assistant engineer多孔材料porous material平衡条件equilibrium condition弹性模量elastic modulus应力张量stress tensor孔隙压力pore pressure有效应力principle of effectivestress专业技术人员professional andtechnical personnel压缩模块compressive modulus各向同性法向应力isotropicnormal stress应力分量stress components施工监管construction supervise1.Despite the essential尽管真正的工程师们在以上进步和人类幸福中所起的作用，但对他们所起作用的理解仍是不完全的。
munication lines道路、铁路、桥梁等交通网线是土木工程师的劳动果实，没有这样的交通网线，社会将不可能得到发展。
3.The principle of 流体力学原理可以用到日常生活中，如：飞机的飞行，水中鱼的游动，以及血管中的血液循环等。
4.Water supply engineering供水工程涉及水的定位和收集、水处理方法、标准极限试验和水的有效供给。
5.The role of an environmental环境工程师的作用是通过将各种技术应用到清理垃圾的工作中，从而在生物与技术之间建造一座桥梁。
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2015级函授土木工程英语复习资料一、单项选择题：1. We must C the house before we decide to rent it.A. look throughB. look forC. look overD. look at2. We all know that thousands of English words A from Latin.A. deriveB. obtainC. loseD. arrive3. He was the only foreigner B I saw at the party.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who4. D has been said before，the Sun，the Moon，and other visible planets were considered by earliest observers to be divine objects.A.ItB. WhatC. All thatD. As5. Wet weather is a A of life in this area.A. featureB. featC. roleD. appearance6. Shakespeare was C a writer but also an actor.A. howeverB. as well asC. not onlyD. not just7. Glad B you. How do you do？A. to have seenB. to seeC. seeingD. having seen8. I can't afford A time like this.A. to wasteB. wastingC. to have wastedD.having wasted9. Don…t be critical of him. He is just C 10 years old.A. overB. shyC. shy ofD. lack of10. These beautiful old palaces are A our national heritage.A. part ofB. element ofC. in partD. part11. The play is worth C.A. to seeB. seenC. see ingD. having been seen12. The article needs A.A. revisingB. to reviseC. revisedD. having revised13. The attack is to B data，to delete flies，or to format the hard disk.A. wipe offB. wipe outC.wipe toD. wipe14. The gardener A the dead flowers.A. picked offB. picked outC. picked upD. picked15. What's the language B in Australia？A. SpeakingB. SpokenC. be spokenD. to speak16. He remained B beside the table.A. standedB. standingC. to standD. being standing17. There are some A you should take before you have an interview.A. stepsB. thoughtsC. perspectivesD. stairs18. Teaching young children is a A and reward ingjob.A. challengingB. challengedC. changingD. competing19.I wish I A longer this morning，but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept20. It is politely requested by the hotel manager that radiosB after 11 o'clock at night.A. were not playedB. should not be playedC. not to playD. did not play21. As her private secretary he has B all her correspondence.A. chance toB. access toC. access ofD. opportunity22. Tom A his success his good luck.A. attributes；toB. attributes；ofC. attributes；forD. attributes；in23. I t is time tha t he B.A. had comeB. cameC. did comeD. has come24. It is desired that he A us a good explanation.A. should giveB. givesC. has givenD. had given25. To open a new file，click on the C at the top of the screen.A. iconB. symbolC. signD. mark26. Researchers could trace the A of human beings.A. originB. primaryC. baseD. bottom27.“These flowers are very beautiful.”“Do you know D？”A. how much cost themB. how much do they costC. they cost how muchD. how much they cost28. Tom seldom attends social gatherings，D.A. so does his wifeB. his wife does't tooC. his wife does tooD. nor does his wife29. Students in college have been increasing at a A of 5% every year.A. rateB. percentageC. averageD. percent30. A recently，Anna worked as a teacher in Japan.A. UntilB. NowC. TillD. Though二、单词填空题：1.The warm weather tempted (tempt) us into going for a swim last month.2.I heard his footsteps descending (descend) the stairs3.Students should give mutual support and inspiration (inspire) to each other4.It is important (importance) to memorize English words and useful expressions5.Yao Ming is a professional (profession) basketball player.6.He is the right person who can dominate (dominant) the game.7.Human activities are threatening (threaten) many species8.It is estimated (estimate) that there were 4 people injured in the car accident9.All the applicants were interviewed (interview) one by one.10.I think we need to rehearse (rehearse) the first scene again11.It's not her fault. I am to blame (blame) for it.12.He attributes (attribute) his success to his father.13.There are several ways of approaching (approach) the problem.14.We went to the church to celebrate (celebrate) Christmas Eve.15.His speech caused widespread (widespread) argument among students.16.He was pleased by the adoption (adopt) of a little girl.三、翻译题1. Whether we need it is a different matter.我们是否需要则是另一码事。
2. That‟s what happened to me.这就是发生在我身上3. That is the place where he was born.这是他出生的地方。
4. The man who told me the news refused to give me his name. 告诉我这个消息的人拒绝告诉我他的名字。
5. This is the very book which will give you the help you need. 这是书会给你你所需要的帮助6. I soon made myself so much a master of French as to be able to read the books with ease.很快我就成为一名精通法语的大师，因此能够很轻松地读懂法语书籍。