高英语二轮复习专题限时训练(八) 非谓语动词配套作业(一)(解析版)

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高考英语极简语法思维导图与提升专练：第八章非谓语动词例句练习及答案

【第八章非谓语动词例句】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

◆[考点一] 非谓语动词作状语1．分词作状语(1)现在分词作状语时，分词表示的动作是由句子主语执行的，它们之间是主动关系。

Hearing the news，they got excited.听到这个消息，他们很兴奋。

(2)过去分词作状语时，分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的被动关系。

Given the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.如果给予正确的训练，这些青少年足球运动员有一天也许会成为国际明星。

2．动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作状语主要用来表示目的，有时也可以表示结果、原因等。

She was surprised to see George walk in.看到乔治进来，她很惊讶。

(2)动词不定式作目的状语时，常位于句首或句中，形式上可用in order to do，so as to do，to do 等，但so as to do不能置于句首。

In order to pass the exam，he worked hard.为了通过考试，他努力学习。

(3)作目的状语的动词不定式动作必须是主语发出的。

To learn English well, his father bought him a dictionary.(×)◆[考点二] 非谓语动词作定语1．动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语，通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后，与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓、动宾或同位关系。

高考英语二轮复习专项训练非谓语动词含解析

高考英语二轮复习专项训练非谓语动词含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.A． filled B． filling C． to fill D ． being filled【答案】 B【分析】“ with+复合构造”在句中表状态或说明背景状况，常作陪伴、方式、原由、条件等状语，该构造由“名词 (代词 )＋不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing 形式、动词 -ed 形式等”组成。

with+ 名词 +动词 -ing 形式用于重申名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。

依据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的脑筋”。

动词 -ed 形式作宾语补足语表示被动。

动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。

2．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A． encouraging B．to encourageC． having encouraged D． encouraged【答案】 A【分析】非谓语动词构造作非限制的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech）”。

动词鼓舞（“encourage）”与先行词组成主动关系，且为进行动作，所以用此刻分词进行形式。

此刻分词进行： doing 句意：李克强总理在会上发布了一个演说，鼓舞大学毕业生创建自己的公司。

3．He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched.A． left B．to leaveC． leaving D． having left【答案】 C【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。

高考英语总复习【专题8】非谓语动词（含答案）

高考英语总复习【专题8】非谓语动词（含答案）考点一非谓语动词作定语1.They might just have a place on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try?(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,22)A.leftB.leaveC.leavingD.to leave剖析:A 考查非谓语动词。

句意:他们的写作课或许恰好有个空位。

你为什么不试试呢?leave与a place之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词形式,在句中作后置定语。

【技巧点拨】考查非谓语动词时,关键是要分析该动词与所修饰词之间的关系,如果是主谓关系,则通常用动词-ing形式,如果是动宾关系,则通常用动词-ed形式,如表示将来则用动词不定式。

2. The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.(2013四川,10)A.being completedB.to be completed/doc/92a134fa2dc58bd63186bceb19e 8b8f67d1cef56.htmlpletedD.having been completed剖析:B 考查非谓语动词。

句意:将于明年竣工的机场将有助于推动该地区旅游业的发展。

complete表示将要发生的动作且与所修饰词The airport之间为动宾关系,因此用动词不定式的被动式作定语。

故选B项。

3.The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one corner.(2013山东,25)A.standingB.to standC.standsD.stood剖析:A 考查非谓语动词。

句意:除了一个立在墙角的书柜以外,房间里一无所有。

except for是介词短语,其后不能接句子,所以排除C、D 两项;a bookshelf与动词stand之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且动作正在进行,故用动词-ing形式作定语,故选A。

高考英语一轮复习01语法专题二第8课非谓语动词培优练(含解析)新人教版

第8课非谓语动词题组集训——提能力这样练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2021·南通联考) To_stabilize (stabilize) economic growth, various measures are being taken to expand domestic demand.2．But if you do find it difficult to_fall (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.3．(2021·湖北五校期中联考)Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more, but scientists have had difficulty determining (determine) “which came first, the chicken or the egg？” says Julie Lumeng of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.4. (2021·河北百校联盟联考)Thanks to the hightech rackets, they can now enjoy the magical feeling of hitting (hit) the ball at over 150 kilometers per hour!5．(2021·河北衡水中学一调)Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to_host (host) the Asian Games.6．Actually, it is quite normal for the average person living (live) in a city to see thousands of ads every single day.7．First of all, being (bee) aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.8．They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them finished (finish) before the early frosts.9．(2021·浏阳六校联考)Traditional Chinese wedding customs may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, causing (cause) a farreaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.10．Hosted (host) by the Jinan municipal government, the Jinan winter swimming race has been held for six successive years.Ⅱ.语法填空APoetry is never far away from our daily life.Many of us grew up 1.reciting (recite) classic poems, learning 2.to_enjoy (enjoy) this beautiful art form that is able to use just a few lines 3.to_convey (convey) such rich meanings.The Book of Songs, 4.dating (date) back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, has a longer history than the Homeric epics.Even today, classic poems are appreciated by a lot of people.5．To_recognize (recognize) the unique ability of poetry and capture its creative spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year 6.to_support (support) linguistic diversity through poetic expression.Chinese Poetry Conference 7.featuring (feature) classic poetry is extremely popular.The petition saw over 100 participants 8.taking (take) part in a number of challenges.The participants, whose ages ranged from 7 to 70, included students, farmers, teachers and foreign petitors with an interest in Chinese literature.And even TV series involving poetry are very successful.For example, in Empresses in the Palace(甄嬛传), one of the drama's most 9.moving (move) songs was adapted from a poem 10.written (write) by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty.B(2021·福建省五校统考)According to a recent survey, tudents showed their fear and parents and teachers also 1.expressed(express) their great concern about it.Experts hope 2.the whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon, which 3.calls (call) for our great concern.We should make every effort 4.to_prevent (prevent) school violence happening at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 5.safety (safe) could not be guaranteed.In fact, violence can be learned.6.Actually (actual), children learn violence behavior from adults or from 7.what they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in 8.more (much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from thebad guys.All in all, we students should behave 9.ourselves (we) and keep away 10.from violence.。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08非谓语动词短文填空专练(含高考真题)+答案与解析(解析版)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08非谓语动词短文填空专练(No.9-12)+答案与解析（解析版）（素材来源：高考真题、教材原文、知名网站、权威考题等）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

No.9阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those ___1____ (amaze) constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplingsarrive ___2___ (steam) and dangerously hot. To eat one, youhave to decide whether ___3__ (bite) a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and ____4__ (risk) a spill (溢出), or to putthe whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explodeon your tongue. Shanghai may be the ___5___ (recognize) homeof the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point youto the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’sbirthplace. There you will find them ___6____ (prepare)differently---- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than ____7____ (roll) . Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___8____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without __9___ (tear) or spilling any of their contents. The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ____10____ (want) more next time. (209 words) 【改编自(普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷) 】【答案】1.amazing2.steaming3.to bite4.risking5.recognized6.prepared7.rolled8.to be lifted9.tearing 10.wanting【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中华传统美食小笼包，包括其特点、发源地、制作方式、味道等信息。

2013高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练(八) 非谓语动词配套作业(一)(解析版,新课标)

专题限时训练(八) [非谓语动词(一)](限时：10分钟)1. The Town Hall________in the 1880's was the most distinguished building at that time.A．completedB．having been completedC．to be completedD．being completed2．The celebration ________ the 10th anniversary of Macao's return to the motherland was held here on Sunday.A．to mark B．marksC．marking D．marked3．They've waited in the cold for hours, ________ to get their hands on a set of dragon stamps.A．hope B．hopingC．hoped D．to hope4．Any packet________ properly will not be accepted by the post office.A．not to address B．not being addressedC．not addressed D．not having addressed5．________ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.A．Viewing B．To be viewedC．Viewed D．To be viewing6．—Your silence on recent events surprises me.—I think it's better ________ too little than say too much.A．say B．to sayC．saying D．to be saying7．________ that he might lose his job, Peter always works extra hours to please his boss.A．Worrying B．Having worriedC．Having been worried D．Worried8．The young man, ________ several attempts to beat the world record in high jump, decided to have another try.A．to make B．makingC．made D．having made9．—Don't leave your toys ________ about when you finish playing them, Tom.—OK, Mum.A．being laid B．being lainC．lying D．laying10．________ with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries.A．Facing B．Being facedC．Faced D．Having faced11．The 30th Olympic Games，officially________as“London 2012 Olympic Games”，took place from July 27 to August 12.A．know B．to knowC．known D．knowing12．Every evening after dinner，if not________from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.A．being tired B．tiringC．tired D．to be tired13．Shenzhou VIII has docked with TiangongI successfully, ________ the start of the establishment of China's own space station.A．marked B．to markC．marking D．having marked14．Dear passengers, please remain ________ until the bus totally stops.A．seat B．seatedC．seating D．to be seated15．________dozens of times，the poor college graduate developed a strong fear for job interviews.A．Refusing B．RefusedC．Being refused D．Having refused16．________ unemployment insurance would mean telling millions of our neighbors who are out of work today that they're on their own.A．Cut B．CuttingC．Having cut D．Being cut17．He stood there without daring ________ his head as a consequence of his wrong action.A．lift B．to liftC．turn D．to rise18．With no more than 4 years ________ the Olympic organizers have promised to deliver an excellent ceremony.A．going B．to goC．gone D．go19．The rare fish, ________ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A．saved B．savingC．to be saved D．having saved20．In the morning, ________in a strange city, I felt very nervous.A．standing B．stoodC．to stand D．stand专题限时训练(八)1．A 考查非谓语动词。

高中英语真题-专题限时训练八) [非谓语动词一)]

高中英语真题:专题限时训练(八) [非谓语动词(一)](限时：10分钟)1．Unless________， the fridge won't work properly. A．repairing B．having repairedC．being repaired D．repaired2．—What's in the parcel?—Some clothes________ to our son this afternoon.A．sent B．being sentC．to send D．to be sent3．The young actor has broken his marriage faith with his wife f or another actress, ________ much comment against him in blo gs.A．setting off B．to set apartC．setting forth D．to set on4．________ a new house is impossible for the young couple be cause they haven't saved enough money.A．Buy B．BuyingC．Bought D．Having bought5．Every book ________ from the library should be returned on time.A．borrow B．to borrowC．borrowing D．borrowed6．________ from J．K. Rowling's book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as class ics.A．Adapting B．Having adaptedC．Adapted D．To be adapted7．________ to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popular ity with his students.A．To devote B．DevotedC．Being devoted D．Devoting8．On the bank of the river, we found him ________on a bench, with his eyes ________on a kite in the sky.A．seated; fixing B．sitting; fixingC．seated; being fixed D．sitting; fixed9．________by beautiful green mountains and located at the fo ot of makes it a famous tourist attraction.A．SurroundedB．Being surroundedC．Having been surroundedD．Surrounding10．As is known to all, is the second largest Frenchspeaking ci ty in the world, ________.A． is the largestB． being the largestC． to be the largestD． be the largest11．Put everything ________to you in your bag, not others. A．belongs B．belongedC．belonging D．to belong12．Everyone in this country should work hard and do what the y can ________ against national smog.A．fight B．foughtC．fighting D．to fight13．—Shall we put off the match because of the bad weather?—No. Rain or shine, the match will be held as ________. A．schedule B．schedulingC．scheduled D．to schedule14．Days of snowstorms have left the city________ under thick layers of ice and some 50,000 homes without power.A．to be trapped B．trappedC．having trapped D．being trapped15．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if________ properly, may contribute to spreading diseases.A．not handled B．not being handledC．not to be handled D．not having been handled 16．Faced with a bill for $10,000, ________.A．Smith has taken an extra jobB．the boss has given Smith an extra jobC．an extra job has been takenD．an extra job has been given to Smith17．What's the chance of ________ a general election this year ?A．there being B．there to beC．there be D．there going to be18．The deal, ________ next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.A．completed B．being completedC．to be completed D．having been completed19．To pass the driving test, had a busy month ________ drivin g the car.A．to practise B．practisingC．practised D．practise20．Most of her spare time ________， she still kept on her res earch in the library.A．occupied B．had been occupiedC．to be occupied D．was occupied专题限时训练(八) [非谓语动词(一)](限时：10分钟)1．Unless________， the fridge won't work properly.A．repairing B．having repairedC．being repaired D．repaired2．—What's in the parcel?—Some clothes________ to our son this afternoon.A．sent B．being sentC．to send D．to be sent3．The young actor has broken his marriage faith with his wife for another actress, ________ m uch comment against him in blogs.A．setting off B．to set apartC．setting forth D．to set on4．________ a new house is impossible for the young couple because they haven't saved enou gh money.A．Buy B．BuyingC．Bought D．Having bought5．Every book ________ from the library should be returned on time.A．borrow B．to borrowC．borrowing D．borrowed6．________ from J．K. Rowling's book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are uni versally acknowledged as classics.A．Adapting B．Having adaptedC．Adapted D．To be adapted7．________ to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.A．To devote B．DevotedC．Being devoted D．Devoting8．On the bank of the river, we found him ________on a bench, with his eyes ________on a kite in the sky.A．seated; fixing B．sitting; fixingC．seated; being fixed D．sitting; fixed9．________by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of makes it a famous tourist attraction.A．SurroundedB．Being surroundedC．Having been surroundedD．Surrounding10．As is known to all, is the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world, ________.A． is the largestB． being the largestC． to be the largestD． be the largest11．Put everything ________to you in your bag, not others.A．belongs B．belongedC．belonging D．to belong12．Everyone in this country should work hard and do what they can ________ against nationalsmog.A．fight B．foughtC．fighting D．to fight13．—Shall we put off the match because of the bad weather?—No. Rain or shine, the match will be held as ________.A．schedule B．schedulingC．scheduled D．to schedule14．Days of snowstorms have left the city________ under thick layers of ice and some 50,000 h omes without power.A．to be trapped B．trappedC．having trapped D．being trapped15．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if________ properly, may contribute to spre ading diseases.A．not handled B．not being handledC．not to be handled D．not having been handled16．Faced with a bill for $10,000, ________.A．Smith has taken an extra jobB．the boss has given Smith an extra jobC．an extra job has been takenD．an extra job has been given to Smith17．What's the chance of ________ a general election this year?A．there being B．there to beC．there be D．there going to be18．The deal, ________ next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock mark et.A．completed B．being completedC．to be completed D．having been completed19．To pass the driving test, had a busy month ________ driving the car.A．to practise B．practisingC．practised D．practise20．Most of her spare time ________， she still kept on her research in the library. A．occupied B．had been occupiedC．to be occupied D．was occupied。

高考英语安徽二轮总复习专题训练专题八非谓语动词含解析

专题八非谓语动词1.(2021·纲目全国,23)Today there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.to be carrying2.(2021·纲目全国,33)me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A.CallingB.CallC.To callD.Having called3.(2021·重庆,11)Group activities will be organized after class children develop team spirit.A.helpingB.having helpedC.helpedD.to help4.(2021·江西,34)He is thought foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A.to actB.to have actedC.actingD.having acted5.(2021·福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .A.connectedB.connectingC.to connectD.to be connected6.(2021·浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse to guard her.A.to appointB.appointingC.appointedD.having appointed7.(2021·重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras to our shop for quality problems.A.returningB.returnedC.to returnD.to be returned8.(2021·天津,5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only it didn’t fit.A.to findB.foundC.findingD.having found9.(2021·江苏,29)The lecture ,a lively question-and-answer session followed.A.being givenB.having givenC.to be givenD.having been given10.(2021·湖南,21)Children,when by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.A.to be accompaniedB.to at accompanyC.accompanyingD.accompanied11.(2021·北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchedD.watching12.(2021·陕西,20)the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell severaltimes.A.Working outB.Worked outC.To work outD.Work out13.(2021·湖南,35)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A.Having freedB.FreedC.To freeD.Freeing14.(2021·山东,6)There’s a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.having said15.(2021·山东,9)It’s standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.A.employedB.being employedC.to employD.employs16.(2021·安徽江南十校联考,35)Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning to them.A.be attachedB.attachC.attachedD.attaching17.(2021·重庆名校联盟联考,8)My family wasn’t very rich and some extra money,I had to take part-time jobs in my spare time.A.to earnB.earningC.earnedD.having earned18.(2021·重庆南开中学二诊模拟,12)—Why not make a call to Jenny right now?—No,we’d better not.It’s 3:00 a.m.in London.He is likely .A.sleepingB.to be sleepingC.to have sleptD.slept19.(2021·安徽和县一中月考,25)The detective,to be reading a newspaper,glanced at the man next to a woman.A.pretending;seatedB.pretended;seatedC.pretending;seatD.pretended;seating20.(2021·安徽望江中学月考,25)Dina,for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.having struggledD.to struggle21.(2021·安徽示范高中第一次联考,25)For a beginner,the best way he could think of English was to watch situation comedies.A.studiedB.having studiedC.studyingD.to study22.(2021·合肥第一次质检,30)with shame,the boy lowered his head,ready for the punishment from his dad.A.FilledB.FillingC.To fillD.To have filled23.(2021·安徽太湖中学期中,24)Thunderstorms have struck North China,heavy rain and traffic chaos.A.causedB.causingC.having been causedD.to cause24.(2021·安徽皖南八校第二次联考,29)It is a great honor to be invited to the evening party,thus me to feast my eyes on your excellent performance.A.allowingB.to have allowedC.allowsD.to allow25.(2021·浙江宁波十校联考,19)The couple is considering a 3D TV set for their new flat,which is widely considered to be in fashion.A.to buyB.buyC.buyingD.to be bought26.(2021·河南资阳四月模拟,8)The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written27.(2021·安徽黄山第一次质检,32)in color,the garden looks dull in this late fall.ckckedckingD.To lack28.(2021·安徽池州一中月考,23)difficult to understand,the lecture was poorly thought of.A.SoundedB.SoundingC.To soundD.Being sounded29.(2021·安徽屯溪一中期中,28)I witnessed the gate of the bank open and many men entering it,but I couldn’t make them out in the darkness.A.forceB.be forcedC.forcingD.being forced30.(2021·安徽马鞍山二中安师大附中期中,31)If you’re in Florence,Italy and see a man on a ladder the dust off statues and buildings,don’t worry.It’s just Alessandro Ricci material for his famous smog painting.A.wipe;accumulatingB.to wipe;to accumulateC.wiping;gatheringD.wipes;to gather##1.B考查非谓语动词。

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过去分词表示被动和完成。

2．C 考查非谓语动词。

句意：星期天，标志澳门回归祖国十周年的庆典在这里召开。

The celebration和mark为主动关系，因此用现在分词表示主动并作定语。

3．B 考查非谓语动词。

句意：他们冒着严寒等了数小时，希望能买到一套龙年邮票。

hoping 是现在分词，作目的状语。

4．C 考查非谓语动词。

写地址与包裹之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动且用一般时态。

5．C 考查非谓语动词。

view和句子的主语the city是动宾关系，所以需要用被动形式，因此将A和D排除。

B项表将来或目的，不合逻辑，所以选择C。

6．B 考查非谓语动词。

it是形式主语，than后面是say too much，据此将C项排除。

A项是动词原形不能作主语，如果选择D项，则than后面也要用不定式的进行式。

7．D 考查非谓语动词。

因状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，故改写成过去分词的形式，原句可改写为：Peter is worried that he might lose his job。

8.D 考查分词的用法。

此处根据句意可知：那个年轻人尝试过几次，故用分词的完成式；又因和主语之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。

9.C 考查非谓语动词的用法。

此处leave sth doing意为：使……处于……的状态。

10.C 考查非谓语动词的用法。

此处考查be faced with…短语，其意为：面对……。

11．C 考查非谓语动词的用法。

此处相当于：which are officially k nown as “London 2012 Olympic Games”。

12．C 考查省略结构。

if not tired from work是if I'm not tired from work的省略形式。

在条件、时间等状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同，可把从句中的主语和be动词同时省略。

13． C 考查非谓语动词。

题意“神舟八号和天宫一号的成功对接标志着中国建立自己空间站的开始”。

mark作为及物动词意为“标志着”，其逻辑主语就是前面整句话，故应该用现在分词的一般主动式作为伴随状语，表示其动作与前面句子谓语动作几乎同时发生。

此处的marking可以改为which marks。

D项表示其动作发生于句子谓语动作之前，不合题意。

14. B 考查过去分词作表语及seat的用法。

此处seat作“坐”解时，用过去分词的形式，这里remain是系动词。

15．B 考查非谓语动词的用法。

此处过去分词短语作原因状语，由于被拒绝了很多次，那位可怜的大学毕业生对工作面试形成了恐惧心理。

16．B 考查动名词短语作主语。

此处Cutting unemployment insurance动名词短语作主语。

句意：去掉失业保险意味着告诉成千上万的我们失业的邻居要靠他们自己。

17．B 考查不定式的用法。

此处dare是实义动词，故其后用不定式作宾语。

rise是不及物动词，不符题意。

18．B 考查with的复合结构。

此处“with＋名词＋不定式”表示将来动作。

19．A 考查非谓语动词。

save和fish之间是动宾关系，所以需要用被动形式。

C项意为“将被救”与has been returned to the sea这个现在完成时的表意不符。

saved from the cooking pot是过去分词作定语，相当于一个非限制性定语的省略：which has been saved from the cooking pot。

20．A 考查非谓语动词。

stood作状语表示被动和完成，to stand作状语表示目的，standing作状语表示主动和进行，根据题意，stand的逻辑主语是I，两者是主谓关系，故A 项正确。