2020年四级选词填空练习及参考译文(4).doc
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案(全15篇)
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（1）聘金(endowment)是中国传统习俗的一部分。
通常，新郎(bridegroom)需要给新娘家一笔钱作为聃礼来定下婚礼。
但是近几年来其标准不断上升,致使大多数家庭都很难达到。
快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因。
对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。
因此，许多新婚夫妇都只能向父母求助。
表达难点1.第2句中的“作为聘礼”在汉译英时，可以顺承前面一句“聘金”而省略不译。
“来定下婚礼”表目的，故将其译作状语to fix a marriage。
2.第3句“……不断上升，致使大多数家庭都很难达到”表因果关系，可用so...that...结构来表达，“某人很难做某事”英语对应的表达为sb. finds it difficult to do sth，此句可译为...have become so high... that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them。
3.翻译第4句“快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因”时，如果按照原主干“生活成本是主要原因译，则不能很好表达出原句强调“上涨”的利害关系，故转换结构，用“快速上涨”作主语用介词短语in the living cost 作定语。
4.倒数第2句中的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难”是一个表转折的并列句。
但通过分析发现，“这一切”指代前半句内容，故可用which引导非限制性定语从句将前后分句联系起来，以避免不必要的信息重复，这样句子更加简洁紧凑。
“物价的不断上涨”处理成原因状语because of the constantly rising prices 置后，使句子表达清晰流畅。
参考译文Endowment is part of Chinese tradition. Usually, a bridegroom needs to pay a certain amount of money to the bride's family to fix a marriage. But the standards have become so high in recent years that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them. The rapid rise in the living cost is the main reason for the increase of endowment. For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. Consequently, many newly married couples turn to their parents for help.2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（2）中国结(Chinese knot)是中国文化的典型代表之一。
2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案(完整范文).docx
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案不知不觉，又一次四级考试结束了，对于这一次英语四级翻译引发热议，大家怎么看呢?下面是小编给大家带来的关于2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案，以供大家参考，我们共同阅读吧!英语四级翻译真题及答案四级翻译第一套：春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。
团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时机，家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。
团圆饭上的菜肴丰富多样，其中有些菜肴有特殊含义。
例如，鱼是不可缺少的一道菜，因为汉语中的“鱼”字和“余”字听上一样。
在中国的许多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因为饺子象征着财富和好运。
It'sa tradition for Chinese to have the family reunion mealon the SpringFestival Eve， which is not only the mostimportant dinner in a year but also thebest opportunityfor family reunion ，esp.for those families whose membersLiveindifferent places .The family reunion dinner consistsof a great variety ofdishes ， some of which carry specialmeanings .Forexample，fishisindispensableas“fish”soundslike“surplus”or “abundant”in Chinese .In manyareas of China ，dumpling is also an important dish for itsymbolizes wealth and fortune .四级翻译第二套：鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中“鱼”字的发音与“余”字的发音相同。
2020年9月四级答案
2020年9月四级答案卷一：1.1、选词填空部分：26： H.integrate27： B.coincidence28： A.associated29： L.recognizable30： I.maximizes31： N;stressful32： K.principal33： J.natural34： M.simply35： symbolizes1.2、信息匹配部分：Doctor' s orders：Let children just play 36.H段落第一句Another playtime thief：37.E段落第一句The trends have been a long time coming.38.L段落第一句Play may not be a hard sell to kids.39.G段落第一句Pediatricians aren't the only ones who have noticed.40.D段落第一句Play is not silly behavior41.I 段落第一句 I respectthat parents have busy lives and it's easy to hand a child an iPhone，”42.C段落第一句Theadvice，issuedMonday by the Ameri- can Academy of Pediatrics，43.K段落第一句Yogman alsoworries aboutthepressures that squeeze playtime for more affluent kids.44.F段落第一句By 2009，45.B段落第一句“Thismay seem old-fashioned，but there are skills to be leaned when kids aren’t told what to do，1.3、仔细阅读部分：46-50 (diets)46： D Attempting to meet society' s expectation of appear- ance47： B They have to do with people' s body weight and shape. 48： C Whether self-perceptionof body image impacts one' s workplace success.49： B People are not adversely affected in the workplace by false self-perception of body weight.50：A Banning discrimination on the bass of employee' body image.51-55 (work-life balance)51.D The concept of work-life balance contributes little to a fulfilling life.52.A It impacts how we think and behave.53：C We do meaningful work the contributions to society. 54： B It is dynamic55：D Strive for a more fulfilling life.1.4、翻译部分：茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。
2020年12月英语四级真题：选词填空(文都教育版)
2020年12月英语四级真题：选词填空（文都教育版）2020年12月英语四级真题：选词填空（文都教育版）提示：考试采取"多题多卷"模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.For many Americans, 2020 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. November and December36early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two37, record-cold days willlikely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones. But the U.S. was the exception; November was the warmest ever 38, and current data indicates that 2020 is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record.Enjoy the snow now,because39are good that 2020 will beeven hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept. That’s because, scientists are predicting, 2020 willbe an EI Niuo year.EI niuo, Spanish for “the child”,40when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm. Solarge is t he Pacific, covering 30% of the planet’s surface, that the41energy generated by its warming is enough to touchoff a series of weather changes around the world. EI Ninosare42with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia. They can lead to extreme rain in parts of Northand South America, even as southern Africa43dry weather.Marine life may be affected too; EI Ninos can44the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich（营养丰富的）water that supportslarge fish45,and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral(珊瑚).相关推荐：2020年12月英语四级真题及答案专题2020年12月英语六级真题及答案专题2020年12月英语四级成绩查询专题2020年12月英语六级成绩查询专题。
（完整版）CET4选词填空练习题汇总
（完整版）CET4选词填空练习题汇总英语四级选词填空练习题(1)What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel _ 1 _ about it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We're 2 with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the 3 to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 4 ways of doing it.The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans”eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 by imports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the natio n’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit-ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political 6 .But strong opinions have not brought 7 . Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become 8 of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain.The 9 in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It's no coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in suchbondage(束缚). It's what we eat—and how we 10 it with friends, family, and strangers—that help define America as a community today.A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspiciousL. certaintyM. obsessedN. identifyO. ideals答案详解：1. D feel是一个系动词，可以判断此处应填入一个形容词，通过上下文意思，以及后面介词about, 可以确定选项为D项guilty, 短语feel guilty about sth. "对……感到有愧"。
2020年7月大学英语四级cet4试题及答案
2020年7月大学英语四级cet4试题及答案解析Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becomging increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路：首段：很多人在用翻译APP(现象)中间段：翻译APP的利弊尾段：我的建议参考范文1：The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Why? Admittedly, in the contemporay society, an increasing number of people, with the help of translation apps, find it convenient to read foreign literature or essays.On the one hand, these apps can bring users greater efficiency and help them save more time or energy, particularly for those who have no knowledge of a foreign language. For instance, a host of people may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning English, but with the assistance of these apps, it will not be difficult for them to read and understand English materials. On the other hand, it is these apps that cuase some learners to lose motivation for studying. With Apps in hand, they are not willing to do their utmost to memorize new words, pratice speaking or writing skills every day. Fianlly, they will fail to get a good command of any foreign language.I, as a college student, deem that it is of great necessity for youngsters to use translations apps in a rational way. We should bear in mind that any translation app is merely a tool. Provided that one intends to master a foreign language, it is advisabel to practice each day instead of relying on translation apps.译文：翻译APP的使用变得越来越普遍流行。
2020年12月四级翻译真题及答案
2020年12月四级翻译真题及答案2020年12月四级翻译真题及答案翻译一Part IV TranslationDirections ： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2很多人喜欢中餐。
在中国，烹饪不但被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。
烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。
因为食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
翻译二Part IV TranslationDirections ： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2"你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，很多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。
也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
翻译三Part IV TranslationDirections ： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年持续的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。
2020年下半年英语四级模拟试题(选词填空)
2020年下半年英语四级模拟试题（选词填空）2020年下半年英语四级模拟试题（选词填空）EI NIno is name given to the masterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the strange __1__ happens every five to eight starts in the PAacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风)，which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. Asthe trade winds lessen in __2__, the ocean comperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in form the east to warm upby as much as 5°C.The warming of the ocean has far-reaching hot,humid(潮湿的)air over the ocean causes severe __3__ rainfall is increased acrossAounth American __4__ floods to the West pacific,there are droughts affecting Australia and whilesome parts of the world perpare for heavy rains andfloods,other parts face drought,poor crops and __5__.EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months The 1982-83 EI Nino brough the most __6__weather in mordern history. Itseffect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds __7__ of 1990 EI Ninowill __9__, but they are still not __10__ sure what leads toit or what affects how strong it will be.[A] estimate[B] strength[C] deliberately[D] notify[E] tropical[F] phenomenon[G] stable[H] attraction[I] completely [J] destructive [K] starvation [L] bringing [M] exhaustion [N] worth[O] strike参考答案：1. P phenomenon2. B strength3. E tropical4. L bringing5. K starvation6. J destructive7. N worth8. A estimate9. O strike10. I completely。
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2020 年四级选词填空练习及参考译文(4)
Section A
Directions：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blankfrom
a list ofchoices given in a word bankfollowing the
passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a
letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on
Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may
not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 t0 45 are based on thefollowingpassage.
Judges at last weekend’s Pizza World Championship held
in Parma ，Italy,(36)__________the world’s top marghefita pizza title to Australian chef Johnny Di Francesco，owner of the 400 Gradi restaurant in Brunswick，a Melbourne suburb.
Di Francesco ，36，beat more than 600 competitors from 35 countries to take ,home the Specialita Traditionale Garantita pizza prize in the(37)__________competition.
The win and subsequent publicity has made the small
restaurant he owns in his hornetown
all(38)__________sensation(知名人物).
“It ’s been all amazing reaction，” Di Francesco tells CNN“.Honestly,I just went to Naples to do what I love.I
didn ’t think it was going to make such a(39)__________. ”
“A lot ofpeople think it is easy to(40)__________a
，” Di margherita but it is one ofthe hardest(pizzas)to make
Francesco told Australian website Good Food.
“With a lot of other pizzas it’s easy to mask
the(41)__________with toppings(配料)so you don’t really get the flavor out of the dough.With a margherita there is no
hiding anything th at isn’t right.”
Competition rules are(42)__________0n what ingredients
can top the dough( 面团 )on the margherita ：only peeled
，tomatoes ，certain types of mozzarella ，garlic ，olive oil salt
and fresh basil leaves are used.
Di Francesco ，who says he ’s been makin g
pizza(43)__________1 2 years old and studied pizza-making at
the highly regarded Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana in
Naples ，Italy,calls himself a(44)__________when it comes
to making pizza.
“It ’s an honor to be part of what(Verace Pizza Napoletanaldoes ，striving to(45)__________a traditionalway of making pizza the way they ’ve done it in Naples for hundreds of years. ”
A.produce
B.flavor
C.rewarded
D.preserve
E.traditionalist
F.since
G.casual
H.awarded
I.overnight
J.annual
K.mess
L.after
M.conservative
N.strict
O.stir
上周在意大利帕尔马举行的披萨世界冠军比赛中，评委们将世界
玛格丽特披萨冠军 (36) 奖给了澳大利亚厨师约翰尼迪弗朗西斯科，约
翰尼迪弗朗西斯科是墨尔本近郊不伦瑞克省 400 梯度餐厅的主人。
36 岁的迪弗朗西斯科在 (37) 生度比赛中打败了来自35 个国家的600多个对手赢得了传统特色代表披萨奖。
这次的胜利以及随后的宣传使得他在家乡拥有的小餐厅 (38) 一夜成名。
“这是个惊人的反响，”迪弗朗西斯科对 CNN说，“坦白说， . 我仅仅去那不勒斯做了我喜欢做的事情而已。
我并没想到会造成这样的(39)轰动。
”
迪弗朗西斯科告诉澳大利亚美食网 (Good Food) ：“很多人会认为(40)做一份玛格丽特很容易，但是它是最难做的 ( 披萨 ) 之一。
”
“其他披萨的 (41) 味道能够很容易地被配料掩盖，所以你不能真
正品出面团的味道。
而玛格丽特绝不会掩盖任何不对的味道。
”
比赛规则对玛格丽特披萨面团上的用料要求 (42) 很严格：只有去皮番茄、某些类型的马苏里拉奶酪、大蒜、橄榄油、盐和新鲜的紫苏叶才能够用。
迪弗朗西斯科说他 (43) 从 12 岁起就开始做披萨并曾在意大利那不勒斯备受推崇的真正的披萨饼协会学习做披萨，说到做披萨，他自称是一个 (44) 传统丰义者。
“很荣幸能够成为 ( 真正的披萨饼协会的 ) 一部分，并努力 (45) 坚持那不勒斯几百年以来一直在用的做披萨的传统方法。
”。