专业英语词根105232-英语词根
252个常用英语词根(Excel整理版)

252个常用英语词根(Excel整理版) E某cel版方便查找英文词根做,动agdo田地,农田agriagro年annyear听audihear 战争bellwar短brevhort行走cedceed拿取cepttake切,杀cidci环,圈circring喊叫claimclam清楚,明白clarclear关闭cludcloe知道cognknown心cordheart体corporbody相信,信任credbelieve十字cruccro关心curcare跑curcur牙齿denttooth日diday说dictay给ditgive给dongive二dutow引导ducduct吃edeat等,均,平equequal 年龄,寿命,时代,时期evage做,作factdo带,拿ferbring花florflower流fluflow灌,流,倾,泄fupour步,走,级gradtep写,画,文字,图形gramwrite写,画,记录器,图形graphwrite行走grego居住habitdwell拿,持hibithold客人hopitguet特殊的,个人的,专有的idiopeculiar岛inuliland行走itgo投掷jectthrow年轻,年少juvenyoung选,收lectchooegather举,升levraie自由liberfree语言lingulanguage文字,字母literletteractagrfield cecutcryhutgokillhouttrutcourcourrunleadmakecarrygodrawrecordwalkgradeownprivateproperE某cel版方便查找地方言,说言,说月亮居住,停留手海中间记忆沉,没迁移兵小惊奇投,送,发动死移动,动名新数名工作升起和平,平静推,逐,驱悬挂,称量,支出,付钱,花费追求声音画,描绘满,全折,重叠放置人民拿,带,运放置价值点,刺清,纯,净正,直破盐爬,攀知跟随切割感觉坐站立声音看呼吸切割握,持,守loclogloqulunmanmanumarmedimemormergmigrmilitminimirmimobmor tmotnominnovnumeronymoperoripacipelpendpetphonpictplenplicponpop ulportpoprecipunctpurrectruptalcendciecectentiditonpectpirtailta inplacepeakpeakmoondwellhandeamiddlememorydipremoveoldiermallw ondermitmovedeathmovenamenewnumbernameworkriepeacepuhpeneekoundp aintfullfoldputpeoplecarryputpricepointpurerightbreakaltcenknowe qucutenittandoundlookbreathecuttentayinkmovelittleenddrivehangweighpaypricktraightclimbfollowfeeltinholdE某cel版方便查找掩盖远时伸土地,陆地纺织拉,抽,引一城市空行走变化来转道路看生命活空气,空中,航空高爱行走生命,活,心神,意见人,人类水统治者,首脑,统治鸟打书战斗,打降落,降临确定,确信时降落,降临倾世界,宇宙统治,支持躺,卧耕,培养圈,环,轮人民右教屋,家睡眠跑我漫游,走,行言联盟沸,热塑造,虚构信任线tectteletemportendterrte某ttractunurbvacvadvarivenvertvivivitvivaeraltamambulanimanthropaq uarchavibatbibliobirgcadcertchroncidclincomcracycubcultcycldemde某terdocdomdormdromegoerrfablfederfervfictfidfiltentearthtretchemptywalkturnwayeeanthropoarchycacyclodemofabulfigE某cel版方便查找吹弯曲打击破,折冷逃,散底,基础婚姻谷物,谷粒重群,集合妇女呼吸螺旋粘着火整,全连接,连结边读法光光大母大测量心,神,智,思,意伸出,突出混合,混杂恨,厌恶告诫,提醒单独,一个墙变换诞生船结,系黑无伤害夜规范,正规,正常营养装饰生,产说,谈喂,食疾病,疗法父,祖脚,足儿童,小孩石头吃flatflectflictfragfrigfugfundgamgramgravgreggynhalhelicheign integrjunctlaterlegleglucluminmagnmatrmegamenmentminmicmimonmonm urmutnatnavnectnegrnihilnocnoctnormnutriornparparlpatpathpatrped pedpetrphagfle某fractfoundgyncehelicohergynceomagnimatrimetromione某nigrno某noctipathopatripathypetroE某cel版方便查找爱怕重叠,重城市第一,最初根擦,刮笑咬,齿轮,转原始,粗野农村足,满,饱老相似,相同单独太阳智慧希望散,撒发光,照耀星触神音扭迂回,转推,冲监护,看管阴影用走,漫游强空,无真实声音,叫喊意志,意愿滚philphobple某poliprimradicraridrodrotrudruratenimilololophperperplendtelltact thetontorttourtrudtutumbrutvavalvanvervocvolvoluphilophobiaradriroruatiimulaturtagtheoturtuitu verivokvoluntvolv。
英语词根大全(共910个)

air- 空中的 airline 航空公司al- 1. 含 at,to 意, 加强意义 allocate 分配 用在 l 前 al- 2. 构成副词 almost 几乎 amphi- 两,双 amphibian 水陆两用车 an- 1. 无,不 anarchistic 无政府的an- 2. 含 at,to 意,加强意义 annotate 注解 用在 n 前 ante- 前,先 anteroom 接待室anthropo- 有关人的 anthropophagus 吃人族anti- 反对,相反,防止 antibiotics 抗生素 用于 a 前省 i any- 任何 anywhere 任何地方ap- 加强或引申意义 appraise 评价 用在 p 前 apo- 离开 apogee 远地点ar- 含 at,to 意, 加强意义 arrange 安排 用在 r 前 arch- 主要的,首位的 archenemy 头号敌人 as- 含 at,to 意, 加强意义 assort 分类 用在 s 前 at- 含 at,to 意, 加强意义 attract 吸引 用在 t 前 auto- 自己,自动 autobiography 自传 back- 反的,向后的 backstroke 仰泳 be- 1. 使... ,使成为 ... belittle 使缩小,贬低 be- 2. 加以 ... ,用 ... bespangle 用小亮片装饰 be- 3. 在 below 在... 下面 be- 4. 加强及引申意义 befall 降临,发生bene- 善,好 benediction 祝福 bi- 两,二 bimonthly 双月刊 by- 旁,侧,非正式 byroad 小路,僻径 centi- 百分之一,厘 centimetre 厘米 circum- 周围,环境 circumpolar 极地周围的 co- 共同 cooperation 合作 用在元音字前 col- 1. 共同 collocate 并置,并列 用在 l 前 col- 2. 加强或引申意义 collate 校对 用在 l 前 com- 1. 共同 combine 联合,结合 用在 b,m,p 前 com- 2. 加强或引申意义 commix 混合 用在 b,m,p 前 con- 1. 共同 concolorous 同色的 con- 2. 加强或引申意义 confirm 使坚定 contra- 反对,相反 contradict 反驳,相矛盾 cor- 1. 共同,互相 correspond 共鸣 用在 r 前 cor- 2. 加强或引申意义 corrupt 腐败,败坏 用在 r 前 counter- 反对,相反 counterattack 反攻,反击 de- 1. 否定,非,相反 deprecatory 反对的 de- 2. 除去,取消,毁 deflower 摧残,蹂躏 de- 3. 离开 depart 离去 de- 4. 向下,降低 devaluate 贬值de- 5. 使成... ,加强意义 delimit 划定界限 deca- 十 decameter 十米deci- 十分之一 decigram 十分之一克demi- 半 demigod 半神半人 di- 二 ,双 dioxide 二氧化物dia-贯通,对穿,透过 直径 dif- 1. 不,无,相反 diffidence 无自信 用在 f dif- 2. 分开,离,散 diffract 分散 用在 f 前 dis- 1. 不,无,相反 dislike 不喜欢 dis- 2. 取消,除去 disappear 消失dis- 3. 加强意义 disannul 使无效,废除 dis- 4. 分开,离,散 distract 分心 dys- 不良,恶,困难 dyspepsia 消化不良给大家推荐一个英语微信群 Empty Your Cup 英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法, 群里都是说英语, 没有 半个中文,而且规则非常严格,是一个超级不错的英语学习环境, 群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人, 还有鬼佬和外国美眉。
英语词根大全(共910个)

词根释义凡例及注解注意事项a- 1. 无,不,非 azonic 非地带性的a- 2. 含in,at等意义 asleep 在熟睡中a- 3. 加强意义 aloud 高声地ab- 离去,相反,不 abuse 滥用ac- 含at,to意,加强意义 accustom 使习惯用在c,k,q前ad- 含at,to意,加强意义 adventure 冒险用在d,h,j,m,v前af- 含at,to意,加强意义 afforest 造林,绿化用在f前ag- 含at,to意,加强意义 aggrandize 增大用在g前air- 空中的 airline 航空公司al- 1. 含at,to意,加强意义 allocate 分配用在l前al- 2. 构成副词 almost 几乎amphi- 两,双 amphibian 水陆两用车an- 1. 无,不 anarchistic 无政府的an- 2. 含at,to意,加强意义 annotate 注解用在n前ante- 前,先 anteroom 接待室anthropo- 有关人的 anthropophagus 吃人族anti- 反对,相反,防止 antibiotics 抗生素用于a前省i any- 任何 anywhere 任何地方ap- 加强或引申意义 appraise 评价用在p前apo- 离开 apogee 远地点ar- 含at,to意,加强意义 arrange 安排用在r前arch- 主要的,首位的 archenemy 头号敌人as- 含at,to意,加强意义 assort 分类用在s前at- 含at,to意,加强意义 attract 吸引用在t前auto- 自己,自动 autobiography 自传back- 反的,向后的 backstroke 仰泳be- 1. 使...,使成为... belittle 使缩小,贬低be- 2. 加以...,用... bespangle 用小亮片装饰be- 3. 在 below 在...下面be- 4. 加强及引申意义 befall 降临,发生bene- 善,好 benediction 祝福bi- 两,二 bimonthly 双月刊by- 旁,侧,非正式 byroad 小路,僻径centi- 百分之一,厘 centimetre 厘米circum- 周围,环境 circumpolar 极地周围的co- 共同 cooperation 合作用在元音字前col- 1. 共同 collocate 并置,并列用在l前col- 2. 加强或引申意义 collate 校对用在l前com- 1. 共同 combine 联合,结合用在b,m,p前com- 2. 加强或引申意义 commix 混合用在b,m,p前con- 1. 共同 concolorous 同色的con- 2. 加强或引申意义 confirm 使坚定contra- 反对,相反 contradict 反驳,相矛盾cor- 1. 共同,互相 correspond 共鸣用在r前cor- 2. 加强或引申意义 corrupt 腐败,败坏用在r前counter- 反对,相反 counterattack 反攻,反击de- 1. 否定,非,相反 deprecatory 反对的de- 2. 除去,取消,毁 deflower 摧残,蹂躏de- 3. 离开 depart 离去de- 4. 向下,降低 devaluate 贬值de- 5. 使成...,加强意义 delimit 划定界限deca- 十 decameter 十米deci- 十分之一 decigram 十分之一克demi- 半 demigod 半神半人di- 二,双 dioxide 二氧化物dia- 贯通,对穿,透过 diameter 直径dif- 1. 不,无,相反 diffidence 无自信用在f前dif- 2. 分开,离,散 diffract 分散用在f前dis- 1. 不,无,相反 dislike 不喜欢dis- 2. 取消,除去 disappear 消失dis- 3. 加强意义 disannul 使无效,废除dis- 4. 分开,离,散 distract 分心dys- 不良,恶,困难 dyspepsia 消化不良词根释义凡例及注解注意事项e- 1. 加强或引申意义 evaluate 评价e- 2. 出,外 erupt 喷出ef- 出,离去 efflux 流出用在f前electro- 有关电的 electrograph 电传电报em- 1. 置...之内 embosom 藏于胸中,怀抱用在b,m,p前em- 2. '配(饰)以...' embroider 镶边用在b,m,p前em- 3. 致使... empurple 使发紫用在b,m,p前en- 1. 置...之中 encage 关入笼中en- 2. '配(饰)以...' enchain 用链锁住en- 3. 致使... enlarge 使扩大,放大en- 4. 'in'或加强意义 enregister 登记endo- 内 endoparasite 体内寄生虫epi- 在...上面 epidermis 表皮equi- 相等,同等 equilateral 正多边形eu- 优,善,好 euphonic 声音优的every- 每一 everyday 每天ex- 1. 出,外 excavate 挖出,发掘ex- 2. 前任的,以前的 ex-mayor 前任市长ex- 3. 使(做)... expurgate 使清洁exo- 外,外部 exotic 外来的extra- 以外,超过 extraterritorial 治外法权的for- 禁止,离去,克制 forbear 忍受fore- 前,先,预先 foreground 前景geo- 地质,地球 geometry 大地测量术,几何hecto- 一百 hectopascal 百帕hemi- 半 hemisphere 半球hepta- 七 heptagon 七角形hetero- 异 heterosexual 异性的hexa- 六 hexangular 有六角的high- 高,大,主要 highway 高速路holo- 全 hologram 全息图homo- 同 homonym 同音字hyper- 超过,过多,太甚 hyperacid 胃酸过多的hypo- 下,低,次,少 hypotension 低血压ideo- 观念,意义 ideograph 会意字il- 1. 不,无,非 illegal 非法的用在l前il- 2. 使成...,加强意义 illuminate 照耀用在l前im- 1. 不,无,非 immoral 不道德的用在b,m,p前im- 2. 向内,入 imprison 投入狱中,监禁用在b,m,p前im- 3. 使成...,加强意义 imparadise 使登天堂用在b,m,p 前in- 1. 不,无,非 inhuman 不人道的in- 2. 内,入 inbreak 入侵in- 3. 使成...,加强意义 inflame 燃烧infra- 下,低 infrared 红外线(低于红线)inter- 1. 在...之间,..际 interoceanic 大洋之间的inter- 2. 互相 interview 会见intra- 在内,内部 intrastate 州内的intro- 向内,入内 intromit 插入ir- 1. 不,无 irregular 不规则的用在r前ir- 2. 向内,入 irrigate 灌入水,灌溉用在r前iso- 等,同 isotope 同位素kilo- 千 kilowatt 千瓦macro- 大,宏,长 macroclimate 大气候magni- 大,长 magnify 扩大用于a前省imal- 恶,不良,失 malfunction 故障mega- 百万 megabyte 兆字节meta- 1. 超 metachemistry 超级化学meta- 2. 变化 metagenesis 世代交替micro- 微 microwave 微波mid- 中 midsummer 仲夏milli- 1. 千分之一,毫 milligram 千分之一克milli- 2. 千 millipede 千足虫,多足虫mini- 小 minipark 小型公园mis- 误,错,恶,不 misspell 拼错mono- 单一,独 monoxide 一氧化物multi- 多 multimedia 多媒体的用于a前省ineo- 新 neoimpressionism 新印象派no- 无 nothing 没事non- 1. 不 nonsmoker 不抽烟的人non- 2. 非 nonmetal 非金属non- 3. 无 nonpayment 无力支付ob- 逆,反,非,倒 object 反对oc- 逆,反,非,倒 occupy 占领用在c前octa- 八 octagon 八角形of- 逆,反,非,倒 offend 触犯用在f前omni- 全,总,公,都 omnibus 公共汽车op- 逆,反,非,倒 opposite 相反的用在p前out- 1. 胜过,超过 outrun 跑过,追过out- 2. 过度,太甚 outdream 做梦太多out- 3. 外,出 outdoor 户外的out- 4. 除去 outcast 开除的,遗弃的over- 1. 过度,太甚 overpraise 过奖over- 2. 在上,在外,从上 overbridge 天桥over- 3. 颠倒,反转 overthrow 推翻paleo- 古,旧 paleozoology 古动物学pan- 全,泛 pantheism 泛神论para- 1. 半,类似,准 parallel 平行的para- 2. 辅助,副 paramilitary 辅助军事的para- 3. 旁,靠近,外 parasite 寄生虫para- 4. 错误,伪 paradox 似是而非para- 5. 防,避开,保护 parasol 遮阳伞para- 6. 超过 paramount 至上的pen- 几乎,相近,相似 penultimate 倒数第二个penta- 五 pentagram 五角星形per- 1. 贯穿,通,透 persist 坚持per- 2. 加强意义 perturb 扰乱per- 3. 过,高 perchloride 高氯化物peri- 周围,外层,靠近 pericarp 果皮用于a前省ipoly- 多 polyfunctional 多功能的post- 后 postscript 后记pre- 1. 前 prefix 前缀pre- 2. 预先 prepay 预付pro- 1. 向前,在前 prologue 前言,序言pro- 2. 代理,代替 procurator 代理人pro- 3. 拥护,亲,赞成 pro-British 亲英的proto- 原始 protoplasm 原生质,细胞质pseudo- 假 pesudonym 假名---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 作者:翠皮鸟菲儿-- 发布时间:2004-6-15 15:34:08--词根释义凡例及注解注意事项quadr- 四 quadruped 四足动物quinque- 五 quinquesection 五等分用于a前省e re- 1. 回,向后 reclaim 收回re- 2. 再,重复,重新 reconsider 重新考虑re- 3. 相反,反对 revolt 反叛,造反retro- 向后,回,后 retrospect 回顾se- 离开,分开 secede 脱离,退出semi- 半 semimonthly 半月刊sept- 七 septuple 七倍的sex- 六 sexto 六开本Sino- 中国 Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系some- 某 sometime 某时step- 后,继 stepfather 继父stereo- 立体 stereosonic 立体声的sub- 1. 下 submarine 海面下的sub- 2. 次,亚,准,半 subtropics 亚热带sub- 3. 稍,略,微 subarid 略干燥的sub- 4. 副,分支,下级 subworker 副手,助手sub- 5. 接近 subarctic 近北极圈的sub- 6. 更进一层,再 sublet 转租,再租suc- 使成...,加强意义 succeed 成功用在c前suf- 使成...,加强意义 suffocate 窒息用在f前sup- 使成...,加强意义 support 支持用在p前super- 1. 超,超级 superpower 超级大国super- 2. 上 superstructure 上层建筑super- 3. 过度,过多 superexcitation 过度兴奋supra- 超,上 suprarenal 肾上腺的sur- 1. 上,外,超 surcharge 超载sur- 2. 使成...,加强意义 surround 包围用在r前sym- 共同,相同 symmetry 对称用在b,m,p前syn- 共同,相同 synthesis 合成tele- 1. 电 telecommunication 电信tele- 2. 远程 telemetry 远距离测量tetra- 四 tetrachord 四弦乐器trans- 1. 越过,横过,超 translucent 半透明的trans- 2. 转移,变换 transport 运输tri- 三 triangle 三角twi- 二,两 twin 双胞胎ultra- 1. 极端 ultrathin 极薄的ultra- 2. 超,以外 ultramarine 海外的un- 1. 不 unfortunate 不幸的un- 2. 无 unmanned 无人驾驶的un- 3. 非 unartificial 非人工的un- 4. 未 uncivilized 未开化的un- 5. 相反动作,取消 unbutton 解开钮扣un- 6. 由...中弄出 unbosom 吐露(心事)under- 1. 下 underworld 下层社会under- 2. 内(用于衣服) undershirt 帖身内衣under- 3. 不足,少 underestimate 估计不足under- 4. 副,次 underking 副王,小王uni- 单一 unicorn 独角兽vice- 副 vice-manager 副经理with- 向后,相反 withdraw 撤回,撤退-'s 1. 所有格 (a) today's 今日的-'s 2. 店铺 (n) greengrocer's 菜场-a 构成复数名词 (n) stadia 体育馆单数以um结尾-ability 可...性 (n) dependability 可靠性-able 可...的 (a) inflammable 易燃的-ably 可...地 (ad) suitably 合适地-aceous 有...性质的 (a) carbonaceous 含碳的-acious 具有...的,多...的 (a) sagacious 聪明的-acity 性质等(抽象)(n) veracity 诚实,真实-acle 构成名词 (n) manacle 手铐-acy 性质等(抽象)(n) fallacy 谬误-ade 1. 行为等 (n) blockade 封锁-ade 2. 物(...制成)(n) lemonade 柠檬水-ade 3. 人和集体 (n) cavalcade 骑兵队-age 1. 集合名词 (n) foliage 叶子-age 2. 场所、地点 (n) orphanage 孤儿院-age 3. 费用 (n) postage 邮资-age 4. 行为 (n) pilgrimage 朝圣-age 5. 状态,身分 (n) reportage 报告文学-age 6. 物 (n) carriage 马车,客车厢-ain 人 (n) chieftain 酋长,头子-aire 1. 人 (n) millionaire 百万富翁-aire 2. 物 (n) questionaire 调查问卷-al 1. 有...性质的 (a) continental 大陆的-al 2. 行为(抽象)(n) withdrawal 撤退-al 3. 人 (n) rival 竟争者-al 4. 物 (n) manual 手册-ality ..性,(抽象)(n) technicality 技术性-ally 方式,程度等 (ad) conditionally 有条件地-an 1. 属于...的 (a) metropolitan 大都市的-an 2. 人 (n) pubican 旅店主人-ance 情况等(抽象)(n) buoyance 浮力-ancy 情况等(抽象)(n) elegancy 优美,高雅-aneity 性质等(抽象)(n) contemporaneity 同时代-aneous 有...性质的 (a) subterraneous 地下的-ant 1. 属于...的 (a) luxuriant 奢华的-ant 2. 人 (n) participant 参与者-ant 3. 物 (n) excitant 兴奋剂-ar 1. 有...性质的 (a) consular 领事的-ar 2. 人 (n) liar 说谎的人-ar 3. 物 (n) altar 祭坛-ard 人(贬义)(n) bastard 私生子-arian 1. 人 (n) parliamentarian 国会议员-arian 2. 兼形容词 (n,a) vegetarian 吃素者(的)-arily 有...性质地 (ad) extraordinarily 不寻常地-arium 场所,...馆 (n) planetarium 天文馆-ary 1. 有...性质的 (a) customary 习惯的-ary 2. 场所,地点 (n) apiary 养蜂场-ary 3. 人 (n) secretary 书记,秘书-ary 4. 物 (n) glossary 词汇表-asm 性质(抽象)(n) sarcasm 讥讽-ast 人 (n) enthusiast 热心者-aster 人(卑称)(n) medicaster 江湖医生-ate 1. 做,造成 (v) activate 激活-ate 2. 有...性质的 (a) private 私人的-ate 3. 人 (n) graduate 毕业生-ate 4. 职位,职权 (n) professoriate 教授职位英语词根大全(共910个)英语词根大全1. (a)esthet : feeling2. abl, abili : able3. abol : do away with4. accoutr : dress5. acid, acri, acrid, acu : sour, sharp6. acm : top7. acro : top8. act : to do, to drive9. adip : fat10. adjut : assist11. advant : ahead12. aer, aero, aeri : air13. ag : do, act14. agger : heap15. agog : lead16. agon : struggle17. agri, agro, agr : field, land18. alacr : swift19. alb : white20. ald : old21. alesc : grow22. alg : pain23. alt : high24. alter, altern, ali : other, to change25. am, amor, amat : love26. ambul : walk27. amen : pleasant28. amic : friend29. ampl : large30. anci, antiq : old31. andro : male, man32. angu : distress33. anim : life, spirit34. ann, enn : year35. anth : flower36. anthrop : man, human37. anx : distress38. ap : bee39. aper : open40. apex : summit41. apt, ept : fit, ability42. aqu : water43. aquil : eagle44. ar : dry45. ar : plow46. arbit(r) : judge47. arbor : tree48. arc(h) : bow49. arch, archy : ruler, rule, chief50. archi : chief51. arct : bear52. ard : burn53. ardu : difficult54. aren : sand55. arm : weapon56. arom : spice57. art : skill, joint, trick58. arter : pipe59. articul : joint60. asin : ass61. asper : rough62. asthm : panting63. astro, aster : star64. athl : contest65. atmo : vapor66. atroc : cruel67. audi, audit : hear68. aug : increase69. aur : ear70. aur : gold71. auster : severe72. austr : south73. auxili : help74. av, avar, avi : desire, bird75. aval : downward76. avar : greedy77. axi : worthy78. ball, bol : throw, dance, ball79. balm : balsam80. ban : prohibit81. bank : bench82. bar : weight83. barb : beard84. barbar : stammer85. barr : bar86. barr : stick87. bas, base : low, foundation88. bat : beat89. beat : blessed90. bell : fine91. bell, bel : war, fight92. bever : drink93. bey : expect94. bias : slant95. bib : drink96. biblio : book97. bio, bi : life98. blanc : white99. blas : damage100. blem : stain101. bombast : cotton102. bon : good103. bor : dweller104. bord : side105. bosc : feed106. botan : herb107. bouch : mouth108. bov : ox109. brace : two arms110. brack : vomit111. braid : twist112. brev, bridg : short113. broch : pierce114. bry : sprout115. bu : ox116. burl : mockery117. byss : bottom118. cad, cas, cid : fall119. cadaver : corpse120. cal : beartiful121. calam : misfortune122. calc : stone123. calend : first day124. call : hard skin125. calori : heat126. camp : field127. can : dog128. cand : white, glow129. cant, cent : sing, song 130. cap, capt, cept, ceive, cip, cup : take, hold, seize 131. cap, cipit : head132. capr : goat133. caps : box134. car : dear135. car, char : dear136. carcer : prison137. card, chart : paper138. card, cord : heart139. caric : load140. carn : flesh141. cast : pure142. caten : chain143. cathar : pure144. cathol : general145. caul : stem146. caust : burn147. cav : hole148. caval : horse149. ceal : hide150. ced, ceed, cess : go151. cel : heaven152. celeber : honor153. celer : quick, speed154. celib : single155. cem : sleep156. cens : judge157. cent : hundred158. centr : center159. cephal : head160. ceram : earth161. cerebr : brain162. cern, cert, cret : sure, separate163. cess : stop164. chame : ground165. cher :dear166. chondr : cartilage167. chor : dance, sing168. chrom : color169. chron : time170. chrys : golden171. cid, cis : cut, kill172. cil(i) : call173. cinct : bind174. ciner : ash175. circ, cycl : ring, circle176. cist : box177. cit : quote, call178. civ : citizen179. cla : break180. claim, clam, : cry out, shout181. clandestin : secret182. clear, clar, clair : clear, bright183. clin, cliv : lean, slope184. clos, clud, clus : close185. clys : dash186. coct : cook187. cogit : think188. cogn : know189. col : strain190. coll : neck191. com : banquet192. com : sleep193. commod : convenient194. cond : hide195. contamin : pollute196. cop : abundance197. cori : skin198. corn : horn199. corp, corpor : body200. corrig : correct201. corusc : glitter202. cosm(o) : world203. cost : side204. cracy : rule205. cras : mixing206. crastin : tomorrow207. cre, creas : grow, make208. creas : flesh209. creed, cred : believe, trust 210. crepit : burst211. crimin : crime212. crit, cris : judge, discern 213. cruc, crus, curx : cross214. crud : raw215. crust : shell216. cryo : cold217. crypt : secret, hidden218. cub, cumb : lie down219. culin : kitchen220. culmin : top221. culp : fault222. cult : till223. cumul : heap224. cup : desire225. cur : care226. cur(r), curs, cour, cours: run 227. curt : short228. cuss : shake229. custod : guard230. custom : habit231. cylind : roll232. cyn : dog233. dadin : jest234. dama : conquer235. de : god236. deb : owe237. debil : weak238. delect : delight239. delir : mad240. dem(o) : people241. demn : harm242. dens : make thick243. dent : tooth244. derm, dermat : skin245. deterior : worse246. dexter : right247. di : day248. dict, dic : say, assert249. didact : teach250. digit : finger251. dign : worthy, noble252. doc, doct : to teach253. dogm : opinion 254. dole : grieve255. dom : house256. domin : lord257. domit : tame258. don, dit : give259. dorm : sleep260. dors : back261. dot : give262. dox : opinion263. dra : perform264. draw : pull265. drom : run266. du, dub, doub : two267. dubi : doubtful268. duc, duct : lead, bring269. dur : last, hard270. dyn, dynam : power271. ebri : drunken272. ed : eat273. ego : I274. eleg : lament275. empter, imper : command276. emul : equal277. en, empt, ampl : take, procure278. ent : being279. entom : insect280. equ : horse281. equ, equi : equal, even282. erg, ert : energy, work283. ero : love284. err : wander, mistake285. ert : erect286. escal : ladder287. esoter : inner288. estim : value289. ethn : nation290. etymo : true291. ev : age292. extr(e), exter : out293. fabl, fabul : speak294. fabric : make295. fac, fact, fect, fic, fig : make, do 296. fac, fic : face297. fall, fail, fault : err, deceive 298. fam : hunger299. fan : temple300. fascin : enchant301. fatig : weary302. fatu : silly303. febr : fever304. fecund : fruit305. feder : league306. felic : happy307. femin : woman308. fend, fens : strike309. fer : bring, carry310. fer : wild311. ferr : iron312. ferv : boil313. fess : speak314. fest : feast315. fest : hostile316. fiagell : whip317. fid : trust, faith318. fil, fili : thread319. fin : end, boundary320. firm : firm321. fisc : purse322. fiss : split323. fix : fix324. flam, flagr : blaze325. flat : blow326. flect, flex : bend327. flict : strike328. flor, flour : flower329. flu : flow330. fluctu : wave331. foli : leaf332. for : bore333. forc, fort : strong334. form : shape335. fortu : luck336. found, fund : base337. fract, frag : break338. fratem : brother339. fresc : fresh340. frig, friger : cold341. front : forehead342. fruct : fruit343. fug : flee344. fulg : shine345. fulmin : thunder346. fum : smoke347. funct : perform348. furc : fork349. furt : steal350. fus : pour351. fusc : dark352. gain : against353. galax : milk354. gam, gamy : marriage355. gamb : leg356. gar, garn : furnish357. garr : chatter358. gastr : stomach359. gen, gener, genit : birth, produce 360. genu : knee361. geo : earth362. ger : bear363. germ : seed364. gest, gister : carry, bring365. glaci : ice366. glomer : ball367. gloss, glot : tongue368. glut : devour369. gnomin : name370. gnos(t), gnor : know371. gon : angle372. gorg : throat373. grad : step, grade374. gran : grain375. graph, gram : write376. grat, gree : pleasing377. grav, griev : heavy 378. greg : group379. gress : go, walk380. gross : great381. gymn : naked382. gyn, gynec : woman383. habit : dwell384. hal : breathe385. hap : chance386. harm : fitting387. haught : high388. haust : draw water389. hav : possess390. head : head391. hein : odious392. heli(o) : sun393. helic : spiral394. hemer :day395. hemo : blood396. her, hes : stick397. hibit : hold398. hilar : glad399. hom : man400. hor(r) : shudder, dread401. hort : encourage402. hospit, host : guest403. host : enemy404. hum : earth405. hum : moist406. hydr, hydro : water407. hypn(o) : sleep408. icon : image409. idea, ideo : idea410. ident : same411. idio : peculiar, private412. idol : image413. ign : fire414. imag, imit : imagine, likeness 415. incip : begin416. initi : beginning417. insul : island418. integr : whole419. intim : inmost420. isol : island421. isthm : narrow pass422. it : go423. jac : lie424. jacul : javelin425. ject : throw, cast426. joc : joke427. journ : day428. jubil : shout of joy429. judg, judic : judge430. jug : yoke431. junct, join : join432. jur, juris : swear, law433. juven : young434. labor : labor435. lacer : torn436. lact : milk437. langu : faint438. lapid : stone439. laps : slip440. lass : weary441. lat : bring out442. lat : wide443. later : side444. laud : praise445. lav, luv, lut : wash446. lax : loose447. lect, leg : speak, read 448. lect, lig : choose, gather 449. leg, legis : law450. lemma : argument451. lent : loose452. leth : oblivion453. lev, live : raise, lighten 454. lex, lexic : word, speech 455. liber : free456. libr : book457. lic : allure458. licen : allow459. lig : bind460. lign : wood461. limin, lim : threshold 462. line : line463. lingu : language464. linqu : leave465. lips : leave466. liqu : wet467. liter : letter468. lith : stone469. loc : place470. loft : sky471. log, logu : speak472. logy, ology : science 473. long : leng474. lop : run475. loqu, locu : speak476. lubric : slip477. luc : light478. luc, lust : light, shine 479. lud, lus : play480. lug : mourn481. lumin : light482. lun : moon483. lup : wolf484. lustr : light485. lyr : lute486. lys, lysis : break down 487. mach, mech : machine488. maci : lean489. macul : spot490. magn : big491. maj : great492. mall : hammer493. mamm : breast494. man, main : stay495. man, manu : hand496. mand : order497. mari : sea498. mark : sign499. mart : death500. mascul : male501. mastic : chew 502. matern, matr : mother503. matin : morning504. me : go505. med, medi : middle506. medit : ponder507. medl : mix508. melan : black509. melior : better510. mell : honey511. memor : memory512. mend : free from fault513. mendic : beg514. ment : mind515. mer : lake516. merc, merch : trade517. merg, mers : sink518. meter, metr, meas, mens : measure 519. migr : remove520. milit : soldier521. min : project522. mini, min : small523. mir : wonder, look524. mis(o) : hate525. misc : mix526. miser : wretched527. miss, mit : send, cast528. mnes, mnem : remember529. mob : move530. mod : mode, manner531. mol : heap532. mol : meal533. moll : soft534. mon, monit : warn535. monstr : show536. mor : moral537. morb : disease538. mord, mors : bite539. morph : form, sharp540. mot : move541. mounce, nunci : speak542. mount : ascend543. muni, mun : public544. mur : wall545. mus : muse546. mut : change547. myth : fable548. narc : numb549. nat : born550. nav, naus, naut : ship551. nebul : cloud552. nec : kill553. nect, nex : bind554. neg : deny555. negat : deny556. negr, nigr : black557. neur : nerve558. nihil : nothing559. noc, nox : hurt, poison560. noct : nightnost=home, 家nov 新 novel小说 novelty新奇null=none, 没有numer 数 numeral数字的 numerous为数众多的nutrit, nutri=nourish, 营养od=song, 歌曲oner=load, 负担oper 工作 operate操作 co operate合作opt 视线,光线 optic视力的 optics光学optim=best, 最好norma :rulenoster :oursnotare :to mark, notenotum, NOT :knownovus, NOV, NOU :new, freshnox, NOCT :nightnullus, NUL, NULL :not any, nonenumerou :numbernumisma :a coinnuntiare :to announcenutrire :nourishnutiare, NOUNC, NUNC :to report, tellnucella, nux, NUC :nutobliterare :to blot outobscurus :covered overobstare :to stand against, opposeobviare :to preventoculus :eyeodium :hatredofficius :to do workominosus :evil omenomnis, OMNI :allonus, ONER :burdenopacus :shady darkopponere, oppositus :againstoptare :chooseoptimus, OPTIM :bestopus, OPER :work596. orbit : circle597. ordin : order598. ori, orig : rise, begin599. orn : embellish600. ornith : bird601. oscul : kiss602. oss : bone603. ostens : appear604. ostrac : tile605. ot(o) : ear606. ov : shout607. pachy : thick608. pact : fastened609. palp : feel610. pan : bread611. par : bring forth612. par : equal613. par : get ready614. par, pear : come in sight615. parl : speak616. part, port : part, divide617. pass : felling618. pass : pass through619. pat : walk620. path : felling, suffering, illness621. patr(i) : father 622. ped : child, education623. ped : foot624. pel, puls : drive, push625. pen, pun : penalty626. pend, pens : hang627. pend, pens, pond : weight, expend 628. peri : try629. pet : seek630. petr(o) : stone631. phag : eat632. phan : show633. phem : speech634. phen : show635. pher : bring636. phil, philo : love637. phob, phobia : dislike638. phon : sound639. phor : bring640. photo : light641. phyt(o) : plant642. pict : paint643. ping : fasten644. pinn : peak645. pisc : fish646. plac : clam647. place : place648. plaint : complain649. plais : please650. plant : plant651. plas : mold652. plat : flat653. plaud : clap hands654. ple, plen, plet, pli : full fill 655. pleb : people656. pleth : crowd657. plex : fold658. pli : fold659. plic, ply : fold660. plod : big noise661. plor : cry, weep662. ploy : use, involve663. plum : feather664. plumb : lead665. pneumon : lung666. point, punct : point, make sharp 667. pol : smooth668. polic, polis, polit : state, city 669. pon, pound : put670. popul, publ : people671. porc : pig672. port : carry673. pos, posit : put674. post, poster : behind675. postul : demand676. pot : drink677. poten : powerful678. pragm : deed679. prais, preci : value680. prehens, prehend : catch681. press : press682. prim : first, chief683. pris : take684. priv : single, alone685. proach : near686. prob, prov : test687. prol : offspring688. proper, propri : one’s own689. proxim : close, near690. psych : soul691. pud : shame692. pud, pudi : feel shame693. puer : boy694. pugn : fight695. pulver : dust696. pur, purg : pure697. pusill : mean698. put : think699. putr : rotten700. pyr : fire701. quaint : know702. quarant : forty703. quer : complain704. quest, quir, quis, quer : seek, search 705. quiet, qui : still706. quit : free707. rab : rage708. radi : ray709. radic : root710. rage : mad711. ram : branch712. range : rank713. rap, rapt, rav : snatch714. ras, rad : scrape715. rat : calculate716. rect : straight, right717. red, ris : laugh718. reg : king719. regn : reign720. remn : remain721. rend : give722. rept : creep723. rest : stay724. retic : silent725. rever : awe726. rhe : flow727. rhin : nose728. rhythm : rhythm729. riv : stream730. robor : strength731. rod, ros : bite732. rog : ask733. rot : wheel734. rub : red735. rud : rude736. rug : wrinkle737. rupt : break738. rust, rur : country739. sacchar : sugar740. sacr : holy741. sag : know742. sal : leap743. sal : salt744. salu : health745. salv, save : save 746. san, sanit : healthy747. sanat : heal748. sanct : holy749. sanguin : blood750. sap : taste751. sarc : flesh752. sati, satis, satur : enough, full of food 753. scend, scens, scent : climb754. sci : know755. scintill : spark756. scrib, script : write757. sect, seg : cut, divide758. secut, sequ : follow759. sembl : be like760. semin : seed761. sen : old762. sens, sent : feel763. sept : rotten764. serr : saw765. sert : join, insert766. serv : serve, keep767. set : fix768. sever : earnest769. sibil : hiss770. sicc : dry771. sid : sit772. sider : star773. sight : vision774. sign : mark775. simil, simul, sembl : alike, same776. sinu : bend777. sist : stand778. soci : companion779. sol : alone780. sol : sun781. solv, solu, solut : loosen782. som : body783. somn : sleep784. son : sound785. soph : wise786. sort : kind787. speci : look, kind788. spect, spic : look, see789. sper : hope790. spers : scatter791. spin : thorn792. spir : breathe793. splend : shine794. spond, spons : promise795. st, sta, stat, stan, stant, stin : stand 796. stall : place797. stell : star798. stetho : chest799. stigma : mark800. still : small drop801. sting, stinct, stimul : prick802. stitut, stit : set up, place803. strain, strict, string : tighten804. strat : spread out805. struct : build806. su : follow807. succ : juice。
所有英语词根表(完整版)

实用标准文案英语词根表(完整版)The assembly of English word roots词根释义凡例及注解注意事项a- 1. 无,不,非- azonic 非地带性的a- 2. 含in,at等意义- asleep 在熟睡中a- 3. 加强意义- aloud 高声地ab- 离去,相反,不- abuse 滥用ac- 含at,to意,加强意义- accustom 使习惯用在c,k,q前ad- 含at,to意,加强意义- adventure 冒险用在d,h,j,m,v前af- 含at,to意,加强意义- afforest 造林,绿化用在f前ag- 含at,to意,加强意义- aggrandize 增大用在g前air- 空中的- airline 航空公司al- 1. 含at,to意,加强意义- allocate 分配用在l前al- 2. 构成副词- almost 几乎amphi- 两,双- amphibian 水陆两用车an- 1. 无,不- anarchistic 无政府的an- 2. 含at,to意,加强意义- annotate 注解用在n前ante- 前,先- anteroom 接待室anthropo- 有关人的- anthropophagus 吃人族anti- 反对,相反,防止- antibiotics 抗生素用于a前省i any- 任何- anywhere 任何地方ap- 加强或引申意义- appraise 评价用在p前apo- 离开- apogee 远地点ar- 含at,to意,加强意义- arrange 安排用在r前arch- 主要的,首位的- archenemy 头号敌人as- 含at,to意,加强意义- assort 分类用在s前at- 含at,to意,加强意义- attract 吸引用在t前auto- 自己,自动- autobiography 自传back- 反的,向后的- backstroke 仰泳be- 1. 使...,使成为... - belittle 使缩小,贬低be- 2. 加以...,用... - bespangle 用小亮片装饰be- 3. 在- below 在...下面be- 4. 加强及引申意义- befall 降临,发生bene- 善,好- benediction 祝福bi- 两,二- bimonthly 双月刊by- 旁,侧,非正式- byroad 小路,僻径centi- 百分之一,厘- centimetre 厘米circum- 周围,环境- circumpolar 极地周围的co- 共同- cooperation 合作用在元音字前col- 1. 共同- collocate 并置,并列用在l前col- 2. 加强或引申意义- collate 校对用在l前com- 1. 共同- combine 联合,结合用在b,m,p前com- 2. 加强或引申意义- commix 混合用在b,m,p前con- 1. 共同- concolorous 同色的con- 2. 加强或引申意义- confirm 使坚定contra- 反对,相反- contradict 反驳,相矛盾cor- 1. 共同,互相- correspond 共鸣用在r前cor- 2. 加强或引申意义- corrupt 腐败,败坏用在r前counter- 反对,相反- counterattack 反攻,反击de- 1. 否定,非,相反- deprecatory 反对的de- 2. 除去,取消,毁- deflower 摧残,蹂躏de- 3. 离开- depart 离去de- 4. 向下,降低- devaluate 贬值de- 5. 使成...,加强意义- delimit 划定界限deca- 十- decameter 十米deci- 十分之一- decigram 十分之一克demi- 半- demigod 半神半人di- 二,双- dioxide 二氧化物dia- 贯通,对穿,透过- diameter 直径dif- 1. 不,无,相反- diffidence 无自信用在f前dif- 2. 分开,离,散- diffract 分散用在f前dis- 1. 不,无,相反- dislike 不喜欢dis- 2. 取消,除去- disappear 消失dis- 3. 加强意义- disannul 使无效,废除dis- 4. 分开,离,散- distract 分心dys- 不良,恶,困难- dyspepsia 消化不良e- 1. 加强或引申意义- evaluate 评价e- 2. 出,外- erupt 喷出ef- 出,离去- efflux 流出用在f前electro- 有关电的- electrograph 电传电报em- 1. 置...之内- embosom 藏于胸中,怀抱用在b,m,p前em- 2. '配(饰)以...'- embroider 镶边用在b,m,p前em- 3. 致使... - empurple 使发紫用在b,m,p前en- 1. 置...之中- encage 关入笼中en- 2. '配(饰)以...'- enchain 用链锁住en- 3. 致使... - enlarge 使扩大,放大en- 4. 'in'或加强意义- enregister 登记endo- 内- endoparasite 体内寄生虫epi- 在...上面- epidermis 表皮equi- 相等,同等- equilateral 正多边形eu- 优,善,好- euphonic 声音优的every- 每一- everyday 每天ex- 1. 出,外- excavate 挖出,发掘ex- 2. 前任的,以前的- ex-mayor 前任市长ex- 3. 使(做)... - expurgate 使清洁exo- 外,外部- exotic 外来的extra- 以外,超过- extraterritorial 治外法权的for- 禁止,离去,克制- forbear 忍受fore- 前,先,预先- foreground 前景geo- 地质,地球- geology 地质学hecto- 一百- hectopascal 百帕hemi- 半- hemisphere 半球hepta- 七- heptagon 七角形hetero- 异- heterosexual 异性的hexa- 六- hexangular 有六角的high- 高,大,主要- highway 高速路holo- 全- hologram 全息图homo- 同- homonym 同音字hyper- 超过,过多,太甚- hyperacid 胃酸过多的hypo- 下,低,次,少- hypotension 低血压ideo- 观念,意义- ideograph 会意字il- 1. 不,无,非- illegal 非法的用在l前il- 2. 使成...,加强意义- illuminate 照耀用在l前im- 1. 不,无,非- immoral 不道德的用在b,m,p前im- 2. 向内,入- imprison 投入狱中,监禁用在b,m,p前im- 3. 使成...,加强意义- imparadise 使登天堂用在b,m,p前in- 1. 不,无,非- inhuman 不人道的in- 2. 内,入- inbreak 入侵in- 3. 使成...,加强意义- inflame 燃烧infra- 下,低- infrared 红外线(低于红线)inter- 1. 在...之间,..际- interoceanic 大洋之间的inter- 2. 互相- interview 会见intra- 在内,内部- intrastate 州内的intro- 向内,入内- intromit 插入ir- 1. 不,无irregular 不规则的用在r前ir- 2. 向内,入irrigate 灌入水,灌溉用在r前iso- 等,同- isotope 同位素kilo- 千- kilowatt 千瓦macro- 大,宏,长- macroclimate 大气候magni- 大,长- magnify 扩大用于a前省i mal- 恶,不良,失- malfunction 故障mega- 百万- megabyte 兆字节meta- 1. 超- metachemistry 超级化学meta- 2. 变化- metagenesis 世代交替micro- 微- microwave 微波mid- 中- midsummer 仲夏milli- 1. 千分之一,毫milligram 千分之一克milli- 2. 千- millipede 千足虫,多足虫mini- 小- minipark 小型公园mis- 误,错,恶,不- misspell 拼错英文词根一览表The assembly of English word rootsmono- 单一,独- monoxide 一氧化物multi- 多- multimedia 多媒体的用于a前省i neo- 新- neoimpressionism 新印象派no- 无- nothing 没事non- 1. 不- nonsmoker 不抽烟的人non- 2. 非- nonmetal 非金属non- 3. 无- nonpayment 无力支付ob- 逆,反,非,倒- object 反对oc- 逆,反,非,倒- occupy 占领用在c前octa- 八- octagon 八角形of- 逆,反,非,倒- offend 触犯用在f前omni- 全,总,公,都- omnibus 公共汽车op- 逆,反,非,倒- opposite 相反的用在p前out- 1. 胜过,超过- outrun 跑过,追过out- 2. 过度,太甚- outdream 做梦太多out- 3. 外,出- outdoor 户外的out- 4. 除去- outcast 开除的,遗弃的over- 1. 过度,太甚- overpraise 过奖over- 2. 在上,在外,从上- overbridge 天桥over- 3. 颠倒,反转- overthrow 推翻paleo- 古,旧- paleozoology 古动物学pan- 全,泛- pantheism 泛神论para- 1. 半,类似,准- parallel 平行的para- 2. 辅助,副- paramilitary 辅助军事的para- 3. 旁,靠近,外- parasite 寄生虫para- 4. 错误,伪- paradox 似是而非para- 5. 防,避开,保护- parasol 遮阳伞para- 6. 超过- paramount 至上的pen- 几乎,相近,相似- penultimate 倒数第二个penta- 五- pentagram 五角星形per- 1. 贯穿,通,透- persist 坚持per- 2. 加强意义- perturb 扰乱per- 3. 过,高- perchloride 高氯化物peri- 周围,外层,靠近- pericarp 果皮用于a前省i poly- 多- polyfunctional 多功能的post- 后- postscript 后记pre- 1. 前- prefix 前缀pre- 2. 预先- prepay 预付pro- 1. 向前,在前- prologue 前言,序言pro- 2. 代理,代替- procurator 代理人pro- 3. 拥护,亲,赞成- pro-British 亲英的proto- 原始- protoplasm 原生质,细胞质pseudo- 假- pesudonym 假名quadr- 四- quadruped 四足动物quinque- 五- quinquesection 五等分用于a前省e re- 1. 回,向后- reclaim 收回re- 2. 再,重复,重新- reconsider 重新考虑re- 3. 相反,反对- revolt 反叛,造反retro- 向后,回,后- retrospect 回顾se- 离开,分开- secede 脱离,退出semi- 半- semimonthly 半月刊sept- 七- septuple 七倍的sex- 六- sexto 六开本Sino- 中国- Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系some- 某- sometime 某时step- 后,继- stepfather 继父stereo- 立体- stereosonic 立体声的sub- 1. 下- submarine 海面下的sub- 2. 次,亚,准,半- subtropics 亚热带sub- 3. 稍,略,微- subarid 略干燥的sub- 4. 副,分支,下级- subworker 副手,助手sub- 5. 接近- subarctic 近北极圈的sub- 6. 更进一层,再- sublet 转租,再租suc- 使成...,加强意义- succeed 成功用在c前suf- 使成...,加强意义- suffocate 窒息用在f前sup- 使成...,加强意义- support 支持用在p前super- 1. 超,超级- superpower 超级大国super- 2. 上- superstructure 上层建筑super- 3. 过度,过多- superexcitation 过度兴奋supra- 超,上- suprarenal 肾上腺的sur- 1. 上,外,超- surcharge 超载sur- 2. 使成...,加强意义- surround 包围用在r前sym- 共同,相同- symmetry 对称用在b,m,p前syn- 共同,相同- synthesis 合成tele- 1. 电- telecommunication 电信tele- 2. 远程- telemetry 远距离测量tetra- 四- tetrachord 四弦乐器trans- 1. 越过,横过,超- translucent 半透明的trans- 2. 转移,变换- transport 运输tri- 三- triangle 三角twi- 二,两- twin 双胞胎ultra- 1. 极端ultrathin 极薄的ultra- 2. 超,以外- ultramarine 海外的un- 1. 不- unfortunate 不幸的un- 2. 无- unmanned 无人驾驶的un- 3. 非- unartificial 非人工的un- 4. 未- uncivilized 未开化的un- 5. 相反动作,取消- unbutton 解开钮扣un- 6. 由...中弄出- unbosom 吐露(心事)under- 1. 下- underworld 下层社会under- 2. 内(用于衣服)- undershirt 帖身内衣under- 3. 不足,少- underestimate 估计不足under- 4. 副,次- underking 副王,小王uni- 单一- unicorn 独角兽vice- 副- vice-manager 副经理with- 向后,相反- withdraw 撤回,撤退-'s - 1. 所有格(a) today's 今日的-'s - 2. 店铺(n) greengrocer's 菜场-a - 构成复数名词(n) stadia 体育馆单数以um结尾-ability - 可...性(n) dependability 可靠性-able - 可...的(a) inflammable 易燃的-ably - 可...地(ad) suitably 合适地-aceous - 有...性质的(a) carbonaceous 含碳的-acious - 具有...的,多...的(a) sagacious 聪明的-acity - 性质等(抽象)(n) veracity 诚实,真实-acle - 构成名词(n) manacle 手铐-acy - 性质等(抽象)(n) fallacy 谬误-ade - 1. 行为等(n) blockade 封锁-ade - 2. 物(...制成)(n) lemonade 柠檬水-ade - 3. 人和集体(n) cavalcade 骑兵队-age - 1. 集合名词(n) foliage 叶子-age - 2. 场所、地点(n) orphanage 孤儿院-age - 3. 费用(n) postage 邮资-age - 4. 行为(n) pilgrimage 朝圣-age - 5. 状态,身分(n) reportage 报告文学-age - 6. 物(n) carriage 马车,客车厢-ain - 人(n) chieftain 酋长,头子-aire - 1. 人(n) millionaire 百万富翁-aire - 2. 物(n) questionnaire 调查问卷-al - 1. 有...性质的(a) continental 大陆的-al - 2. 行为(抽象)(n) withdrawal 撤退-al - 3. 人(n) rival 竟争者-al - 4. 物(n) manual 手册-ality - ..性,(抽象)(n) technicality 技术性-ally - 方式,程度等(ad) conditionally 有条件地-an - 1. 属于...的(a) metropolitan 大都市的-an - 2. 人(n) publican 旅店主人-ance - 情况等(抽象)(n) buoyance 浮力-ancy - 情况等(抽象)(n) elegancy 优美,高雅-aneity - 性质等(抽象)(n) contemporaneity 同时代-aneous - 有...性质的(a) subterraneous 地下的-ant - 1. 属于...的(a) luxuriant 奢华的-ant - 2. 人(n) participant 参与者-ant - 3. 物(n) excitant 兴奋剂-ar - 1. 有...性质的(a) consular 领事的-ar - 2. 人(n) liar 说谎的人-ar - 3. 物(n) altar 祭坛-ard - 人(贬义)(n) bastard 私生子-arian - 1. 人(n) parliamentarian 国会议员-arian - 2. 兼形容词(n,a) vegetarian 吃素者(的)-arily - 有...性质地(ad) extraordinarily 不寻常地-arium - 场所,...馆(n) planetarium 天文馆-ary - 1. 有...性质的(a) customary 习惯的-ary - 2. 场所,地点(n) apiary 养蜂场-ary - 3. 人(n) secretary 书记,秘书-ary - 4. 物(n) glossary 词汇表-asm - 性质(抽象)(n) sarcasm 讥讽-ast - 人(n) enthusiast 热心者-aster - 人(卑称)(n) medicaster 江湖医生-ate - 1. 做,造成(v) activate 激活-ate - 2. 有...性质的(a) private 私人的-ate - 3. 人(n) graduate 毕业生-ate - 4. 职位,职权(n) professoriate 教授职位-ate - 5. 构成化学名词(n) acetate 醋酸盐-atic - 有...性质的(a) diagrammatic 图解的-ation - 1. 行为,情况(n) invitation 邀请-ation - 2. 行为的过程(n) reformation 改革-ative - 与...有关的(a) affirmative 肯定的-ator - 做...工作的人,物(n) calculator 计算机-atory - 1. 具有...的(a) exclamatory 感叹的-atory - 2. 场所,地点(n) observatory 天文台-cian - ...学家(n) clinician 临床医学专家-cracy - 统治(n) bureaucracy 官僚主义-crat - 参加者,支持者(n) democrat 民主主义者-cy - 性质,状态(n) infancy 幼年期-dom - 1. 情况,身分(n) freedom 自由-dom - 2. 领域,...界(n) sportsdom 体育界-ed - 1. 构成过去式(v) showed 展示规则动词-ed - 2. 构成过去分词(v) published 出版规则动词-ed - 3. 已完成的(a) destroyed 毁灭的-ee - 受动者(n) employee 雇员-eer - 关系者,管理者(n) volunteer 志愿者-en - 1. 含...的,...制的(a) golden 含金的-en - 2. 使成为(v) widen 加宽-ence - 性质,状态,行为(n) existence 存在-ent - 有...性质的(a) deterrent 妨碍的-er - 1. 人(n) fighter 战士-er - 2. ...的住民(n) villager 村民-er - 3. 制作者(n) hatter 帽商-er - 4. 物(n) harvester 收割机-er - 5. 更... (a,ad) better 更好的比较级-ern - 在...方的(a) northern 北方的-es - 1. 构成复数名词(n) bushes 灌木单数或原型尾-es - 2. 第三人称单数(v) does 做ch,is,o,s,sh,x,z -ese - ...民族的(a) Japanese 日本的-ess - 阴性(n) airhostess 空姐-est - 最... (a,ad) nicest 最佳的最高级-et - 小(n) floweret 小花-fold - ...倍的,...重的(a) multifold 多倍的-ful - 1. 有...性质的(a) beautiful 美丽的-ful - 2. ...的量(n) teaspoonful 一茶匙-fully - 有...性质地(ad) carefully 小心地-fy - 使...化(v) electrify 通电-graph - 信号(n) electrograph 电传真-hood - 性质,状态(n) childhood 童年-i - 构成复数名词(n) fungi 真菌单数以us结尾-ial - 1. ...的(a) industrial 工业的-ial - 2. 行为(抽象)(n) trial 审判-ial - 3. 人(n) official 官员-ial - 4. 物(n) material 材料-ian - 1. ...的(a) antemeridian 午前的-ian - 2. ...民族的(a) Canadian 加拿大的-ian - 3. ...的人,...学家(n) custodian 保管人-ibility - 可...性(n) responsibility 责任-ible - 可...的(a) possible 可能的-ibly - 可...地(ad) terribly 可怕地-ic - 1. ...的(a) basic 基本的-ic - 2. ...的人(n) critic 批评家-ic - 3. 学科(n) logic 逻辑学-ical - ...的(a) identical 全等的-ice - 行为,动作,状态(n) service 服务-icious - 具有...的,多...的(a) suspicious 可疑的-icity - 性质(n) authenticity 真实性-ics - 学科(n) physics 物理学-ies - 1. 构成复数名词(n) counties 县单数以y结尾-ies - 2. 第三人称单数(v) cries 哭原型以y结尾-ing - 1. 构成现在分词(v) hoping 希望-ing - 2. 正在进行的(a) developing 发展中的-ing - 3. 构成名词(n) feeling 感觉-ious - 具有...特性的(a) glorious 光荣的-ise - 使...化(v) surprise 使惊愕BrE-ish - 1. ...民族的(a) Turkish 土耳其的-ish - 2. 有点...的(a) tallish 稍高的-ish - 3. 有...性质的(a) foolish 笨的-ish - 4. 造成,致使(v) finish 结束-ism - 主义,学说,状态(n) socialism 社会主义-ist - ...主义者,...家(n) novelist 小说家-it - ...的动作(n) pursuit 追求-ity - 性质,状态(n) solidarity 团结-ium - (化学)元素名(n) calcium 钙-ive - 有...性质的(a) attractive 迷人的-ize - 使...化(v) initialize 初始化AmE-kin - 小(n) princekin 小王子-less - 无,没有,不(a) hopeless 绝望的-let - 小(n) booklet 小册子-like - 似...的(n) catlike 猫样的-ling - 小(轻蔑)(n) starling 小星星-logy - 学科(n) astrology占星术-ly - 1. 像...的(a) friendly 友好的-ly - 2. 方式,程度等(ad) chiefly 首要地-ly - 3. 每隔...发生的(a) monthly 每月一次的-ment - 行为,结果,手段(n) implement 工具-most - 最... (a) utmost 极端的不是最高级-ness - 性质,状态,程度(n) illness 疾病-or - 1. 人(n) emperor 皇帝-or - 2. 物(n) tractor 拖拉机-or - 3. 状态,性质(n) color 颜色AmE-ory - 1. 有...效果的(a) satisfactory 令人满意的-ory - 2. ...的处所(n) category 目录-our - 状态,性质(n) favour 好感BrE-ous - 具有...特性的(a) dangerous 危险的-que - 概念(n) techique 技巧-ress - 阴性(n) actress 女演员-ry - 1. 性质,行为(n) rivalry 敌对-ry - 2. 境遇,身份(n) slavery 奴役-ry - 3. 种类(n) jewelry 宝石-ry - 4. 行业(n) forestry 林业-s - 1. 构成复数名词(n) rockets 火箭-s - 2. 第三人称单数(v) plays 玩-s - 3. 构成副词(ad) indoors 在家-ship - 1. 动作(n) courtship 求爱-ship - 2. 身份(n) citizenship 公民身份-ship - 3. 关系(n) friendship 友谊-sion - 动作,状态(n) revision 复习-sis - 性质,状态,动作(n) crisis 危机-some - 引起的(a) troublesome 烦人的-teen - 十... (num) fifteen 十五13~19-th - 1. 行为,结果(n) death 死亡-th - 2. 第... (num) sixth 第六基数个位≥4 -tic - 有...性质的(a) romantic 浪漫的-tion - 行为,状态,情况(n) contribution 贡献-tious - 有...性质的(a) cautious 谨慎的-ty - 1. 性质,情况(n) safety 安全-ty - 2. ...十(num) ninety 九十20, 30, ..., 90 -ure - 结果,动作,过程(n) procedure 程序-ves - 构成复数名词(n) calves 幼仔单数以f,fe结尾-ward - 向,向...的(prep,a) backward 向后-wards - 向(ad) skywards 朝上地-y - 1. 充满,有...性质(a) handy 手巧的-y - 2. 亲昵(n) kitty 猫咪-yst - 1. 人(n) analyst 分析者-yst - 2. 物(n) catalyst 催化剂注:1. 本表共收录英文词根410个(含一形多义及变体),其中前辍224个,后辍186个。
英语常见词根 — 400个-英语词根

英语常见词根—400个Root: The form of a word that remains after removal of all affixes;a morpheme(词素) with lexical meaning that is not further subdivisible(可以再分的) into other morphemes with lexical (词汇的)meaning;the essential, fundamental, or primary part of a word.英语词根:词的核心部分,词的意义主要是由它体现出来的。
它可以单独构成词,也可以彼此组合成词。
(词根和词缀叫构词语素)下面举出一些主要词根例词:ag=do,act做,动agent 代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地,农田agriculture农业,农艺ann,enn=year年annual 每年的,年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛,反抗bio,bi=life生命,生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短,节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的,在前cept=take拿,取exception例外,除外circ=ring环,圆circle 圆,圈,环状...acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter,ali = otheram = to love ang= to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art= skill, artaud = to hear aug= to increase, to make,to growavi = bird astro = star, star-shapedband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat ,bas = to gobell = war bio= lifebrev = short cad,cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb,du = to owedei = god dem= peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict,dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego= I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strikefer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.)fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strongfound , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremblehum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to readleg = to appoint , to sendleg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = handmand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dipmeter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to beholdmiss, mit = to send, to throwmix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to movemuni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerveneutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to reportnov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to prayorder, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to putpotent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s ownpsych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seekquit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacredsal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climbsci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to followsert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), samesinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to standsoci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to buildsuade = to advise sume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to pushtum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turnvest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voicevol = willvolve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off词根例词ag=do,act做,动agent代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地,农田agriculture农业,农艺ann,enn=year年annual每年的,年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛,反抗bio,bi=life生命,生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短,节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的,在前cept=take拿,取exception例外,除外circ=ring环,,圆circle圆,圈,环状物cid,cis=cut,kill切,杀suicide自杀claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫exclaim呼喊,惊叫clar=clear清楚的,明白的clarify澄清;使清楚clud,clus=close,shut关闭exclude排斥,拒绝,接纳cogn=know知道cognition认知cord=heart心cordial衷心的,诚心的corpor,cor=body体corporation团体,社团cred=believe,trust相信,信任credibility可信,可靠,cruc=cross十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上;折磨cur=care关心,挂念,注意security安全cru,curs,cour,cours=run跑cruise巡航舰di=day日diary日记dit=give给edit编辑dict,dic=say言,说dictator独裁者,口授者duc,duct=lead引导conduct引导,指导,经营ed=eat吃edible可以吃的,食用的ev=age年龄,时代longevity长寿,长命fact,fac=do,make做,作factory工厂fer=bring,carry带,拿different不同的,相异的flor,olour=flower花florid如花的,华丽的flu=flow流fluency流利,流畅fus=pour灌,流,倾泻refuse拒绝,拒受geo=earth地geography地理学gon=angle角trigon三角形grad=step,go,grade步,走,级gradual 逐步的gram=write写telegram电报graph=write,writing写,画photograph 照相,拍照gress=go,walk行走progress进步hap=chance,luck,accident机会,偶发happen发生,巧遇hibit=hold拿,持exhibit展出,展览hospit,hosp=guest客人hospitable好客的idio=particular,own,private,proper特殊的,个人的,专有的idiom惯用语,方言insul=island岛insular岛的,偏狭的it=go行走exit出口,退出ject=throw投掷projection投掷,发射lect,leg,lig=choose,gather选,收elect选举lev=raise举、升elevate抬起,使升高liber=liberty自由liberation解放lingu=language语言linguist语言专家liter=letter文字,字母literate识字的,有文化的loc=place地方local当地的log=speak言,说dialogue对话loqu=speak言说eloquent有口才的,雄辩的lun=moon月亮lunar月亮的,似月的nanu,man=hand手manuscript手稿mar=sea海marine海上的,航海的medi=middle中间mediate居中调解,调停memor=memory,mindful记忆,记住的memory记忆,记忆力milit=soldier兵military军事的,军队的mini=small,less小minimum最小数mir=wonder惊奇,惊异admire赞赏,钦佩mort=death死mortal终有一死的mot=move移动motion运动,动nomin=name名nominal名义上的,有名无实的nov=new新novel新的,新奇的numer=number数numeral数字,[语]数词oper=work工作operation手术,工作,操作ori=rise升起orient东方,东方的paci=peace和平pacify使和平,抚慰past=feed喂,食pasture放牧、牧场,吃草pel=push,drive推,逐,驱propel推动pend,pens=hang悬挂pendent悬空的,悬而未决的pet=seek追求compete竞争,比赛phon=sound声音phone电话plen=full满,全plenty大量,丰富pone=put放置postpone推后,推迟popul=people人民population人口,全体居民port=carry拿,带,运import输入,进口pos=put放置expose揭露,揭发preci=price价值precious宝贵的,珍贵的pur=pure清,纯purify使纯净rect=right,straight正,直correct改正,纠正rupt=break破rupture破裂,使裂开sal=salt盐salary薪水sci=know知science科学sec,sequ=follow跟随sequence继续,连续sect=cut切割section切开,一部分sent,sens=feel感觉sentiment感情,思想感情son=sound声音sonic声音的,音速的spect=look看spectate出席,观看spir=breathe呼吸inspire鼓舞,吸入tail=cut切,割tailor裁缝,成衣商tain,ten=hold握,持,守contain容纳,包含,内装tect=cover掩盖detect侦查,发觉tempor=time时temporary暂时的,临时的tend,tens=draw拉tension拉紧,引力tent,tract=draw拉,抽,引tractor拖拉机urb=city城市suburb郊区,近郊ut=use用utility效用,有用vac,vacu=empty空vacancy空白,空虚vad,vas=walk,go行走invasion入侵,侵略vari=change变化variable可变的,反复的ven=come来convene召集(会议),集会vert,vers=turn转subvert推翻,颠覆vi,via=way路via取道,经由vis,vid=see看visible可见的,看得见的vit=life生命vital充满活力的viv=live活vivid活泼的,有生气的前缀开放分类:英语、语法、学习、词汇中文中:[prefix]以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书写中一个字母或连续几个字母用以产生出派生词或变化形式。
英语常见词根 — 400个-英语词根

英语常见词根—400个Root: The form of a word that remains after removal of all affixes;a morpheme(词素) with lexical meaning that is not further subdivisible(可以再分的) into other morphemes with lexical (词汇的)meaning;the essential, fundamental, or primary part of a word.英语词根:词的核心部分,词的意义主要是由它体现出来的。
它可以单独构成词,也可以彼此组合成词。
(词根和词缀叫构词语素)下面举出一些主要词根例词:ag=do,act做,动agent 代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地,农田agriculture农业,农艺ann,enn=year年annual 每年的,年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛,反抗bio,bi=life生命,生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短,节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的,在前cept=take拿,取exception例外,除外circ=ring环,圆circle 圆,圈,环状...acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter,ali = otheram = to love ang= to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art= skill, artaud = to hear aug= to increase, to make,to growavi = bird astro = star, star-shapedband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat ,bas = to gobell = war bio= lifebrev = short cad,cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb,du = to owedei = god dem= peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict,dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego= I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strikefer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.)fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strongfound , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremblehum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to readleg = to appoint , to sendleg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = handmand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dipmeter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to beholdmiss, mit = to send, to throwmix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to movemuni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerveneutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to reportnov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to prayorder, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to putpotent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s ownpsych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seekquit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacredsal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climbsci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to followsert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), samesinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to standsoci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to buildsuade = to advise sume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to pushtum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turnvest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voicevol = willvolve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off词根例词ag=do,act做,动agent代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地,农田agriculture农业,农艺ann,enn=year年annual每年的,年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛,反抗bio,bi=life生命,生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短,节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的,在前cept=take拿,取exception例外,除外circ=ring环,,圆circle圆,圈,环状物cid,cis=cut,kill切,杀suicide自杀claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫exclaim呼喊,惊叫clar=clear清楚的,明白的clarify澄清;使清楚clud,clus=close,shut关闭exclude排斥,拒绝,接纳cogn=know知道cognition认知cord=heart心cordial衷心的,诚心的corpor,cor=body体corporation团体,社团cred=believe,trust相信,信任credibility可信,可靠,cruc=cross十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上;折磨cur=care关心,挂念,注意security安全cru,curs,cour,cours=run跑cruise巡航舰di=day日diary日记dit=give给edit编辑dict,dic=say言,说dictator独裁者,口授者duc,duct=lead引导conduct引导,指导,经营ed=eat吃edible可以吃的,食用的ev=age年龄,时代longevity长寿,长命fact,fac=do,make做,作factory工厂fer=bring,carry带,拿different不同的,相异的flor,olour=flower花florid如花的,华丽的flu=flow流fluency流利,流畅fus=pour灌,流,倾泻refuse拒绝,拒受geo=earth地geography地理学gon=angle角trigon三角形grad=step,go,grade步,走,级gradual 逐步的gram=write写telegram电报graph=write,writing写,画photograph 照相,拍照gress=go,walk行走progress进步hap=chance,luck,accident机会,偶发happen发生,巧遇hibit=hold拿,持exhibit展出,展览hospit,hosp=guest客人hospitable好客的idio=particular,own,private,proper特殊的,个人的,专有的idiom惯用语,方言insul=island岛insular岛的,偏狭的it=go行走exit出口,退出ject=throw投掷projection投掷,发射lect,leg,lig=choose,gather选,收elect选举lev=raise举、升elevate抬起,使升高liber=liberty自由liberation解放lingu=language语言linguist语言专家liter=letter文字,字母literate识字的,有文化的loc=place地方local当地的log=speak言,说dialogue对话loqu=speak言说eloquent有口才的,雄辩的lun=moon月亮lunar月亮的,似月的nanu,man=hand手manuscript手稿mar=sea海marine海上的,航海的medi=middle中间mediate居中调解,调停memor=memory,mindful记忆,记住的memory记忆,记忆力milit=soldier兵military军事的,军队的mini=small,less小minimum最小数mir=wonder惊奇,惊异admire赞赏,钦佩mort=death死mortal终有一死的mot=move移动motion运动,动nomin=name名nominal名义上的,有名无实的nov=new新novel新的,新奇的numer=number数numeral数字,[语]数词oper=work工作operation手术,工作,操作ori=rise升起orient东方,东方的paci=peace和平pacify使和平,抚慰past=feed喂,食pasture放牧、牧场,吃草pel=push,drive推,逐,驱propel推动pend,pens=hang悬挂pendent悬空的,悬而未决的pet=seek追求compete竞争,比赛phon=sound声音phone电话plen=full满,全plenty大量,丰富pone=put放置postpone推后,推迟popul=people人民population人口,全体居民port=carry拿,带,运import输入,进口pos=put放置expose揭露,揭发preci=price价值precious宝贵的,珍贵的pur=pure清,纯purify使纯净rect=right,straight正,直correct改正,纠正rupt=break破rupture破裂,使裂开sal=salt盐salary薪水sci=know知science科学sec,sequ=follow跟随sequence继续,连续sect=cut切割section切开,一部分sent,sens=feel感觉sentiment感情,思想感情son=sound声音sonic声音的,音速的spect=look看spectate出席,观看spir=breathe呼吸inspire鼓舞,吸入tail=cut切,割tailor裁缝,成衣商tain,ten=hold握,持,守contain容纳,包含,内装tect=cover掩盖detect侦查,发觉tempor=time时temporary暂时的,临时的tend,tens=draw拉tension拉紧,引力tent,tract=draw拉,抽,引tractor拖拉机urb=city城市suburb郊区,近郊ut=use用utility效用,有用vac,vacu=empty空vacancy空白,空虚vad,vas=walk,go行走invasion入侵,侵略vari=change变化variable可变的,反复的ven=come来convene召集(会议),集会vert,vers=turn转subvert推翻,颠覆vi,via=way路via取道,经由vis,vid=see看visible可见的,看得见的vit=life生命vital充满活力的viv=live活vivid活泼的,有生气的前缀开放分类:英语、语法、学习、词汇中文中:[prefix]以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书写中一个字母或连续几个字母用以产生出派生词或变化形式。
252个英语重要词根(有例词并整理)53358.docx

背 :每天 10,26 天完成第一部分核心根1、 ag ag = do, act 做,agent[ag做,理,ent名后,表示人;做事者,“ 理人” ]代理人agency[ag做,作 ency名后 ] 代理,代理,机构,作用2、 agriagri = field田地,田 (agri 也作 agro, agr)agriculture[agri田地,田,cult 耕作–ure 名后 ] ,agronomy[agro田→ , nomy ⋯..学] 学agrestic[agr 田地→ 村→ 野 ] 的,野的,粗野的3、 annann = year年(ann 也作 enn )annual[ann年, -ual形容后,⋯⋯的 ] 每年的,年度的perennial[per-通,全, enn 年,-ial 形容后,⋯的 ] 全年的4、 audiaudi=hear听(audi 也作 audit )audience[audi听, -ence 名后 ] 听众,听auditorium[audi听,-orium 名后,表示所,地点;“听的所” ]礼堂,堂,听众席5、 bellbell=war争rebel[re- 相反, bel(l) 争,斗;“反戈”,“反” ] 反叛,反抗6、 brevbrev=short短brevity[brev短,-ity名后](述等的)短,;(生命等的)短,短促7、 cedced=go 行走( ced 也作 ceed ,cess )preceding[pre- 先,前 ,上,-ing形容后,⋯的]在前的,在先的procedure[pro- 向前,ced 行,-ure 名后;“行的程” ]程,步,手8、 ceptcept=take拿,取except[ex- 外,出, cept 拿;“拿出去”→排除,除外 ] 除⋯之外,把⋯除外accept[ac- 加意, cept 拿→接 ] 接受,受,承9、 cid ,ciscid ,cis=cut,kill切,decide[de- 表示加意, cid 切,切断→裁断→裁决 ] 决定concise[con- 表示加意, cis 切;“切短”,“切除”不必要的部分,除除冗言,留下精扼要的部分] 明的,的,10 、 circcirc=ring,circus[circ ,-us 名后;“ 形的表演地 ] ; []circular[circul=circle,-ar形容后,⋯的]形的,形的11 、 claim ,clamclaim ,clam=cry,shout喊叫exclaim[ex- 外,出, claim叫,“大声叫出” ]呼喊,惊叫proclaim[pro- 向前, claim叫喊→声言]宣布,宣告,声明12 、 clarclar=clear清楚,明白declare[de- 表示加意, clar=clear清楚,明白;“to make clear ”,“使明白” ] 表明,声明,宣告,宣布clarify[clar=clear清楚,明白,-i-,-fy后,使⋯;“使明白” ] 清楚,明,澄清13 、 cludclud=close ,shut 关( clud 也作 clus )exclude[ex- 外, clud关;“关在外面”→不入内] 排斥,拒接,把⋯排除在外include[in- 入,内, clud 关;“关在里面”,“包入” ] 包含,包括,包住,关住14 、 cogncogn=know知道recognize[re- 表示加意, cogn知道→ ,-ize后] ,出,知precognition[pre- 先, cogn知道,-ition名后]知,察,15 、 cordcord=heart心cordial[cord心,-ial形容后,⋯的]衷心的,心的accord[ac- 表示 to ,cord心;“心心相印” ]一致,,符合,使一致16 、 corporcorpor=body(corpor也作corp)corporation[corpor体,-ation名后;由众人成的一个“整体” ] 体,社,公司corporator[corpor体→ 体,-ator表示人]社或公司的成17 、 credcred=believe ,trust相信,信任credible[cred相信,信任,-ible形容后,可⋯的]可信的,可靠的incredible[in- 不, credible可信的]不可信的18 、 cruccruc=cross十字crucial[cruc十字,-ial形容后]十字形的;[在“十字路口”的 ] 要关的,决定性的,于最后的cruciform[cruc 十字, -form形容后,有⋯形状的 ] 十字形的19 、 curcur=care关心,挂念,注意security[se- 分开,脱离, cur挂念,担心, -ity 名后;“脱离挂念”→不用挂念,无担心 ]安全curious[cur 关心,注意, -ious 形容后“引人注意的” ] 新奇的,奇怪的;20 、 cur ,curs ,cour ,ccurscur ,curs ,cour ,ccurs=run跑currency[cur 跑→行, -ency名后 ] 流行,流通,流通,通excurse[ex- 外,出,curs 跑→行走;“跑出去”,“出行” ] 足,旅游,旅行course[cours跑→行]行程,程,路程,道路,程21 、 dentdent=tooth牙dentist[dent牙,-ist表示人;“医治牙病的人” ]牙科医生dentistry[ 上, -ry表示⋯学,技,]牙科学,牙科,牙科22 、 didi=day日diary[di 日, -ary 名后,表示物 ] 日,日簿dial[di日,-al名后,表示物]日晷,机号(物形似日晷)23 、 dictdict=say 言,( dict也作dic)dictate[dict言,→吩咐,命令,指示,-ate后;“口授命令或指示” ] 口授命令或指示dictation[ 上, -ion名后]口授,命令,支配,口述,听写24 、 ditdit=givetradition[tra=trans,达室,dit,-ion名后;“ ” ],,口edit[e- 出,dit ,“ 出”→ 表,出版;将稿件好以表 ]25 、 dondon=give ( don 也作 do )pardon[par-=per完全,底,don,舍→舍弃;“完全舍弃他人罪” ] 原,恕,赦罪donor[don,,-or表示人]者,捐献者26 、 dudu=two二dual[du 双,二, -al 形容后, ..的] 二重的,双的,二元的duet[du 双,二 ] 二重唱,二重奏27 、 ducduc ,duct=lead引educate[e- 出, duc引,-ate后;“引出来,”“把⋯由无知状中引出来”→教出来] 教育introduce[intro-入,duc引;“引入” ]引,介28 、 eded=eat吃edible[ed 吃, -ible形容后,可⋯的]可以吃的,食用的edacious[ed 吃,-acious形容后,表示有⋯性的,好⋯的]吃的,狼吞虎咽的29 、 equequ=equal等,均,平equal[equ相等,-al形容后,⋯的]相等的,平等的,相同的equality[ 上, -ity名后]同等,平等,均等30 、 evev=age年,寿命,代,期longevity[long,ev年,寿命,ity名后]寿,命coeval[co- 共同,ev 代,-al 形容后 ] 同代的,同年代的,同期的; [-al 名后 ] 同代的人(或物)31 、 factfact=do,make做,作(fact也作fac)factory[fact作,制作,-ory名后,表示所,地点;“制作的所” ] 工厂,制造厂manufacture[manu手,fact作,制作;“用手制作”,古生用手操作 ] 制造,加工32 、 ferfer=bring ,carry拿confer[con 共同,一起,fer 拿;把意“拿到一起来” ] 商,商量,交意differ[dif- 分开, fer 拿,持;“分开拿”,“分取”,“各持已”,“各一”→互异 ] 不同,相异,意不同prefer [pre- 先, fer 拿,取 ;某物’先取”,’先”,宁愿’先要”某事物 ] 宁可,宁愿 ( ),更喜⋯,偏⋯33 、 florflor=flower花(flor也作flour)florist[flor花,-ist表示人]种花者,花卉研究者flourish[flour花,-ish后;’如开花一” ]繁荣,茂盛,旺,昌盛34 、 fluflu=flow流fluent[flu流,-ent形容后,⋯的]流的,流的,(言)流利的fluency[flu流,-ency名后]流利,流influence[in- 入, flu 流, -ence 名后 ;’流入”→波及→ 周事物生影响 ] 影响,感,力 ;[] 感化,影响,⋯有作用,左右35 、 fusfus=pour灌,流,泻refuse[re- 回,fus 流;’流回”→倒灌,倒流→退回→不接 ] 拒,拒受confuse[con- 共同,合, fus流;’合流”,’流到一”→混在一起 ] 使混,混乱,混淆,使迷乱36 、 gradgrad=step ,go ,grade步,走,gradual[grad步,-ual形容后,⋯的]逐步的,逐的graduate[grad步,,-u-,-ate后;’在学上走完某一步”,’在学上完成某一”];[] 生37 、 gramgram=write ,something written of drawn写,画,文字,形grammar[gram写,文字,m重复字母,-ar名词后缀;关于’文字的法则 ] 语法,文法program[pro- 在前面, gram写-书,表,单;’写在前面的说明文字” ] 节目单,戏单,说明书,大纲,方案38 、 graphgraph=write,writing,an instrument for making records 写,画,文字,图形,记录器photograph[photo光,影,graph写→记录;’把实物的影像录下来” ] 照相,拍照,摄影,照片phototgraphy[ 见上, -y 名词后缀 ] 摄影术39 、 gressgress=go,walk行走progress[pro- 向前, gress 行走 ] 前进,进步congress[con- 共同,一起,gress 走,来到 ;’大家走到一起来”→共聚一堂→开会→会议] ( 代表 )大会,国会,议会40 、 habithabit=dwell居住habitant[habit居住,-ant表示人]居住者cohabit[co- 共同, habit居住] (男女)同居,姘居41 、 hibithibit=hold拿,持exhibit[ex- 外,出, hibit拿,持;’拿出去”→ 出去人看]展出,展,列,展示,示inhibit[in- 表示 in ,hibit 持,握;’to hold in ”,’to maintainin ”]阻止,禁止,抑制42 、 hospithospit=guest客人hospital[hospit 客人, -al 名后 ;原接待’客人”的地方→接待’病客”的地方 ] 医院hospitalize[ 上, -ize 后 ] 把⋯送入医院治43 、 idioidio=peculiar,own ,private ,proper 特殊的,个人的,有的idiot[idio 特殊的 ;’特殊的人”→异予正常人的人 ] 傻子,痴人,白痴idiograph[idio 个人的,有的, graph 写,文字,形 ] 个人的名,商44 、 insulinsul=islandinsulate[insul →孤立→与外界隔, -ate 后,使⋯;’使成状”→使孤立,使与⋯隔 ] 隔离,使孤立,使insulin[insul , -in 名后,表示’素” ] 胰素45 、 itit=go行走exit[ex- 出,外, it 行走 ;’走出”,’向外走” ] 出口,太平,退出circuit[cire ,, -u- ,-it 行] 行,周,路,回路46 、 jectject=throw 投project[pro- 向前,ject] 抛出,投出,投,射,射出 ;[ 投出→拿出,’提出一种想” ] ,划,inject[in- 入, ject 投;’投入”→射入 ] 注入,注射object[ob- 相,相反,面, ject 投;’投放在面 ( 前面 )之物”]象,目,物体 ;[ 与主 (主 )相者 ] ,受 ;[ 投向立面 ]反,抗47 、 juvenjuven=young年,年少juvenile[juven年少,-ile形容后,⋯的]青少年的;[作名 ] 青少年juvenility[ 上, -ility名后]年少,年48 、 lectlect=choose ,gather,收(lect也作leg,lig)elect[e- 出, lect;’ 出” ]select[se- 离开,分开, lect] 挑,出,,拔49 、 levlev=raise,升elevate[e- 出, lev , -ate 后 ;’ 出”→ 起 ] 抬起,起,使升高elevator[ 上,-or 表示人或物 ] 升降机,梯,起卸机,起者,起重工人50 、 liberliber=free自由liberty[liber自由, -ty 名后 ] 自由,自由Liberia[liber自由,-ia 名后 ;意’自由之国”]利比里 ( 非洲一国家名 )51 、 lingulingu=language言linguist[lingu言, -ist 表示人 ] 言学家collingual[col-同, ligua 言, al 形容后,⋯的 ] (用)同一种言的52 、 literliter=letter文字,字母literary[liter文字→文章→文学, -ary 形容后,⋯的] 文学的literator[ 上, -ator 表示人 ] 文学家,文人,作家53 、 locloc=place地方local[loc 地方, -al 形容后,⋯的 ] 地方的,当地的,本地的localism[ 上, -ism 表示主,言 ] 地方主,方言,士54 、 loglog=speak言,dialogue[dia- ,相, log 言, ]apologize[ 上, -ize 后 ] 道歉,罪,解logic [log言→ →推理,理,-ic 名后,表示⋯学 ]55 、 loquloqu=speak言,eloquent[e- 出,loqu,-ent形容后,⋯的;’ 出的”,’道出的”→能会道的] 有口才的,雄的,善的,有服力的eloquence[ 上, -ence 名后 ] 雄,善,有口才56 、 lunlun=moon月亮lunar[lun月亮,-ar形容后,⋯的]月亮的,太阴的,似月的,新月形的semilunar[semi- 半, lun月亮,-ar形容后,⋯的]半月形的,月牙形的57 、 manman=dwell ,stay 居住,停留mansion[man居住,-sion名后;’居住的地方” ]宅第,宅邸,大楼,大厦permanent[per- 穿,从始至,一直,man停留,-ent形容后,⋯的 ;’一直停留下去的” ] 永久的,常的,常的58 、 manumanu=hand手(manu也作man)manual[manu手,-al形容后,⋯的]手的,手工做的,用手的 ;[ 名 ] 手册maintain[main →man 手, tain持,握;’手持”,’握有” ]保持,保存,持59 、 marmar=sea海marine[mar海,-ine形容后,⋯的]海的,海上的.航海的submarine[sub- 在⋯下面,mar 海,ine 形容后 ] 海面下的,海底的, [ 名 ;’潜入海面下之物” ] 潜水艇60 、 medimedi=middle中immediate[im- 无,medi 中, -ate 形容后,⋯的 ;’没有中空隙的”,’当中没有隔的” ] 立刻的,直接的medium[medi 中,-um 名后 ] 中,中物,媒介 ;[形容 ] 中等的61 、 memormemor=memorymemory[memor,-y表示情况,状,行],力,回,念memorize[memor,-ize后,使⋯]住,熟62 、 mergmerg=dip ,sink 沉,没 (merg也作mers)emerge[e- 外, merg沉,沉于水中;’由水中浮出” ]浮,出submerge[sub- 下, merg沉]沉下,沉于水中,没入水中63 、 migrmigr=remove,move迁移migrate[migr迁移,-ate后]迁移,移居immigrate[in- 入内,migr迁移,-ate后]移居入境,(从外国 )移来,移入64 、 militmilit=soldier兵militia[milit兵,-ia表示集合名]民兵,民兵(称) militarism[ 上, -ism 主 ] 国主65 、 minimini=small ,little小(mini也作min)minister [mini 小, -ster 名后,表示人 ;’小人”→仆人→臣仆,古大臣君王自称’小人” ,仆人→君王或元首的仆人,今的部 ] 大臣,部administer[ad- 表示 to ,’ 行大臣或部的任” ] 管理,治理,行,施政66 、 mirmir=wonder惊奇,惊异mirror[mir惊奇,-or表示物;能映出影像,使人感到惊奇之物.最初人子能映出影像感到惊奇] 子miracle[mir惊奇,奇异,-acle表示事物]奇事,奇迹67 、 missmiss=send 投,送, (miss 也作 mit)mission[miss送,派送,委派,-ion名后;’被派送(委派)出去者” ] 使,代表,使命promise[pro- 前,先, mis(=miss);’事先出”之言 ] 言,允68 、 mobmob=movemobile[mob,ile形容兼名后]活的,可的,运的,汽mob[mob→ 乱,暴→暴的人] 暴民 ;一群暴徒69 、 mortmort=death死mortal[mort死,-al形容后,⋯的]有一死的,死的,死的immortal[im- 不,mort死,-al形容后,⋯的]不死的,永生的,不朽的70 、 motmot=move移,motion[mot,-ion名后,表示行,情况] 运,promote[pro- 向前, mor 移 ;’使向前移” ] 推,促,提升,升71 、 mominnomin=name名nominal[nomin名,-al形容后,⋯的]名上的,有名无的nominate[nomin名,-ate后,做⋯事]提名,任命72 、 novnov=new新novel[nov新,-el名后,表示物;新→新奇,’新奇的事”→故事 ] 小,篇小 ;新奇的novelist[ 上, -ist 表示人 ] 小家,小作者73 、 numernumer=number数numeral[numer数,-al形容后,⋯的]数字的,示数的;[名 ] 数字, (法 )数numerate[numer数,-ate后,做⋯]算,数,数74 、 onymonym=name名onymous[onym名,-ous形容后,⋯的]有名字的,署名的anonym[an- 无, onym名]匿名者,无名氏75 、 operoper=work工作operate[oper工作,-ate后,做⋯]工作,操作,运,手opera[oper工作→ 作→表演,作→ ] 歌76 、 oriori=rise升起orient[ori升起;原’太阳升起的地方”] 方,方的origin[ori 升→ 生,起→起源] 原始,起源,由来,出身77 、 pacipaci=peace和平,平静pacific[paci 和平, -fic 形容后,⋯的 ] 和平的,太平的,平静的pacify[paci和平,-fy后,使⋯的]使和平,使平静,使平定,慰78 、 pelpel=push ,drive推,逐,propel[pro- 向前, pel 推] 推进,推动expel[ex- 出,外, pel 驱逐 ] 逐出,赶出,驱逐,开除79 、 pend(a)pend ,pens=hang悬挂depend[de- 下, pend悬挂;’挂在他物下面”→依附于另一物体” ] 依靠,依赖suspend[sus=sub下,pend悬,吊,挂,’挂起来” ]挂,悬,中止,暂停80 、 petpet=seek追求compete[com- 共同, pet追求;’共同追求” ]竞争,角逐,比赛competition[ 见上, -ition名词后缀,表示行为]竞争,角逐,比赛appetite[ap- 表示 to 向, pet 追求→渴求,渴望 ] 欲望,食欲81 、 phonphon=sound声音telephone[tele远,phon声音;’由远处(通过电波)传来的声音”]电话otophone[oto耳,phon声音]助听器82 、 pictpict=paint画,描绘picture[pict,-ure名后]画,画,画像;片depict[de- 加意, pict] 描,描述83 、 plenplen=full,全plenty[plen→丰足,-ty表示情况,状]丰富,充足,大量plenilune[plen,-i-,lun月亮]月,望月.月之84 、 plicplic=fold折,重叠complicate [com-加意,plic重叠,重复→多,复,-ate后 ] 使复,复 ;[-ate形容后,⋯的]复的multiplicate[multi-多,plic重叠,-ate,形容后,⋯的]多重的,多倍的,多的85 、 ponpon=put放置postpone[post- 后, pone放;’往后放” ]推后,推,延期compound[com- 共同,一起,poun=pon放;’放在一起的” ]混合的,化合的,混合物,化合物86 、 populpopul=people人民population[popul人民→居民,-ation名后]全体居民,人口populace[popul人民→平民,-ace名后]平民,大众87 、 portport=carry拿,,运import[im- 入, port拿,运;’拿,运入” ]入,口export[ex- 出, port运,拿;’运出去” ]出,出口88 、 pospos=put放置exposure[ex- 出,外, pos放,;’ 出来”→把⋯亮出来,-ure 名后 ] 揭露,揭,暴露deposit[de- 下, pos 放;’放下”→存放 ] 寄存,存放,存款,蓄89 、 precipreci=price价precious[preci价,-ous形容后,⋯的;’有价的”]宝的,珍的appreciate[ap- 表示 ar 或 to ,preci价,-ate后;’ 价” ] 价,,欣90 、 punctpunct=point,prick点,刺punctuate[punct点,-u-,ate后]加点于,点点punctual[punct点,-ual形容后,⋯的;’着于一点的”→限于一点的→不偏不差的] 精确的,准确的,准的91 、 purpur=pure清,,purify[pur,-i-,-fy使]使,使depurate[de- 加意, pur ,-ate 后,使成⋯ ] 使化,化,提92 、 rectrect=right ,straight正,直correct[cor- 表示加意, rect 正,直 ] 改正,正,正确的incorrect[in- 不, correct正确的]不正确的93 、 ruptrupt=break破interrupt[inter-在⋯中,rupt破→断]中断,打断bankrupt[bank=bench凳,原指商用的凳或台板,最初是作商的柜台, rupt破,断;’ 商的柜台断了”→生意破了]破的,破者,使破94 、 salsal=saltsalary[sal(salt),-ary名后,表示物,原古士兵所取的’ 的” ,作生活津,由此’工”] 薪金,工salad[sal ,-ad 名后,表示物 ] 色拉,沙拉,一种用拌的凉菜95 、 scendscend ,scens=climb爬,攀ascend[a-=ad-表示to,scend爬;’爬上” ]上升;登高,攀登descend[de- 下,向下, scend爬]下降,下,96 、 scisci=know知science[sci 知→知, -ence 表示抽象名 ;’系的知” ] 科学scientist[ 上,字母拼写改’ ce →t ,ist 表示人 ] 科学家conscience [con- 共同,完全, sci 知, -ence名后;’完成知道善是非之分” ] 良心,道德心97 、 sec ,sequsec ,sequ=follow跟随second[sec 跟随 ;’跟随第一个之后” ] 第二 ;[ 一小第一次分六十分,’第二次”再各分六十秒] 秒sequacious[sequ跟随,随从,-acious形容后,⋯的]盲从的98 、 sectsect=cut切割insect[in- 入内, sect切,割;’切入”,’切裂”→昆虫躯体分,与之宛如’切裂” ,’割断”之状,故名 ] 昆虫section [sect 切,-ion 名词后缀,表示行为及行为的结果] 切开,切断,切下的部分,一部分;[ 由大机关中’分割”出来的小机关] 科,处,组,股99 、 sentsent ,sens=feel感觉sentiment [sent感觉→感情,情绪,-i-,-ment名词后缀]感情,情绪,思想感情,意见consensus[con- 同,共同, sens 感觉,认识,意见, -us 名词后缀 ;’共同的认识” ] 共识,意见一致sentence[sent感觉,-ence名词后缀;表达一种感觉或意义的一组单词 ] 句子100、sidsid=sit 坐president[ 见上,-ent 表示 ;’指挥者”,”统辖者”→首脑 ] 总统,大学校长,会长,总裁assiduous[as-=ad-,表示at,sit坐,-uous的;’能坐下来坚持工作的” ] 刻苦的,勤奋的101、sistsist=stand 站立assist[as- 表示 at ,sist 立,’立于一旁” ] 帮助,援助,辅助insist[in- 加强意义, sist 立;’坚定不移” ] 坚决主张,坚持102 、sonson=sound声音sonic[son声音,-ic形容后,⋯的]声音的,音速的supersonic[super- 超, son 声音, ic 形容后,⋯的 ] 超音速的103、spectspect=look 看respect[re- 再,重复, spect 看;’再看”,’重复地看”→重,看重 ] 尊重,尊敬special[spec(=spect)看→外,形状,形象;-ial形容后,⋯的;容易被’看”出的,外明的,形状特醒目的] 特殊的specimen[spec(-spect)看,-i-,men名后;’ 人看的西] 品,本,本104、spirspir=breathe 呼吸conspire[con- 共同, spir呼吸;’共呼吸”→互通气息] 共,同,阴,密策划inspire[in- 入,spir 呼吸 ;’吸入”,吸气,注入→注入勇气,注入生气 ] 鼓舞,激励,吸入,使生灵感105、tailtail=cut 切割tailor[tail切割→剪裁,-or表示人;剪裁者]裁,成衣工detail[de- 加意, tail切;’切碎的”,由整体切碎分而成的部分 ] 细节,细目,详情,零件106 、tain ,tan ,tintain ,ten ,tin=hold握,持,守sustain[sus-=sub-下,tain握,持;’在下面支持” ]支持,支撑,维持,供养maintain[main=man手,tain握,持;’to hold in the hand,to keep up,to uphold”]保持,保存,维持,坚持,供养continue[con- 共同,一起, tin 退,持 ;’把前后各种事物保持在一起”→使连在一起,使相连] 连续,继续,使连续,使继续107、tecttect=cover 掩盖detect[de- 除去,取消, tect掩盖;’除去掩盖”→揭露秘密→查明真相 ] 侦查,侦察,发觉detection[ 见上, -ion名词后缀]侦查,侦察,察觉108、teletele=far 远(tele 现多用以表示与电波有关的事物)telecontrol[tele远,control控制]远距离控制,遥控telephone[tele远,phon声音;’由远处通过电波传来的声音”]电话109、temportempor=time 时temporary[tempor,-ary形容后,⋯的;’?lasting fora time only”]的,的contemporary[con- 同,tempor→ 代,-ary形容后,⋯的] 同代的,同的,当代的 ;[-ary 表示人 ] 同代的人,同年的人110 、tendtend(tends,tent)=stretch伸attend[at- 表示 to 向,tend 伸;’to stretch one’s mind to ”,’把精神或心思伸向⋯’ ] 注意,关心,出席attention[ 上, tent=tend,-ion 名后 ]注意,关心111 、terrterr=earth,land 土地,地territory[terr土地, -it- ,-ory 名后 ] 土,地terrace[terr土地, -ace 名后 ] 台地,地坪,平台,阳台112、texttext=weavetextile[text,-ile名后,表示物]品;[-ile形容后,⋯的 ] 的pretext[pre- 先,先, text→ 造;’ 先造的” ]借口,托113 、tracttract=draw拉,抽,引tractor[tract拉,-or名后,表示物]拖拉机attract[at-=ad-表示to,tract抽,引]吸引,惑contract[con- 共同,一起, tract拉;’把二者拉在一起”→使二者合在一起 ] ,,契,合同;[ ‘共同拉” ] 收,114 、unun=one 一(un 也作 uni)unite[un=one一,一,ite后,使成⋯.;’使成一个整体” ] 一,合,uniform[uni一,form形式,式]一的,相同的,制服115、urburb=citysuburb[sub, 下 ,靠近 ,urb城市;“城下” ,“靠近城”→城外→]郊区 ,郊外 ,近郊 ,城外urban[urb城市,-an形容后,⋯的]城市的,都市的116 、vacvac=empty 空(vac 也作 vacu)vacant[vac 空, -ant形容后,⋯的]空的,空白的vacuum[vacu 空, -um名后]真空,真空状,真空度117 、vadvad(vas)=walk ,go 行走invade[in- 入, vad 走;’走入”→ 入 ] 侵入,侵略,侵犯invasion[ 上,vad=vas,-ion名后,表示行]入侵,侵略118 、varivari=changevariable[vari化,-able形容后,可⋯的]可的,反复不定的variety[vari化,-ety名后,表示情况,性]化,多化,种种vary [vari化,i=y]改,化,更119、venven=come 来intervene[inter-之,中,ven来;’来到其”→介入其中]干,干涉,介入convene[con- 共同,一起, ven 来;’召大家来到一起” ] 召集(会 ),集合120 、vertvert ,vers=turnanniversary [ann 年,-i- ,接字母, vers ,-ary 名后 ;’了一年”] 周年念日,周年念 ;[-ary 形容后,⋯的] 周年念的,周年的divorce[di-=dis-分开,散,vorc=vers;’to turn apart”]离婚,分离,脱离reverse[re- 回,反→倒, vers] 倒,翻,回复,反向version[vers,-ion名后;’ ”→ →由一种文字另一种文字→ → 的文字] 文,本,翻121 、vi ,viavi ,via=way路obvious[ob- 表示 in(or on),vi路,-ous形容后,⋯的;’在大路上的”→大家都看得的] 明的,而易的,著的previous[pre- 先,前,vi 路→走路,行走,-ous形容后,⋯的;’going fore”→ foregoing]以前的,先前的via [via 道路→ ⋯道路 ;’by the way of”]取道,由122 、visvis ,vid=see看visit[vis 看,看→参 ] 参,游,visa [vis 看→ ,→ 后的字 ] ,准 video [vid 看;’可看的像” ] ;的123、vitvit=life 生命vital[vit生命,-al形容后,⋯的]生命的,有生命的,充活力的,致命的,生命攸关的vitamin(e) [vit生命,amine胺(一种化合物);’ 持生命之物” ]生素,他命124、vivviv=live 活survive[sur- 超, viv活;’活得比人” ,’寿命超人” ]比⋯活得,后死,幸存,残存vivid[viv 活, -id 形容后,⋯的 ] 活的,有生气的(二)多根,多125 、aer(o) 空气,空中,航空aerial[aer 空气, -ial 形容后 ] 空气的,大气的,航空的aerogram [aero空中,gram写→信;’空中信” ]无126 、alt 高altitude[alt 高, -itude名后]高,高度altar[alt 高, -ar 表示物 ;’一高地”,’一个高台” ] 祭127 、amamateur[am , -ateur=-ator表示人]余好者amour[am → 情, -our名后]奸情,恋情128 、ambul行,走ambulance [ambul走,-ance名后;跟随在野外’到行走流”的医院 ] 野医院,流医院救ambulate [ambul走,-ate后]行走,移129 、anim生命,活,心神,意animal[anim生命,活的,-al名兼形容后]物,物的animation[anim生命,生气,-ation名后]生气;活130 、anthrop(o)人,人anthropology[anthropo人,-logy⋯学]人学philanthropy[phil,anthrop人,-y表抽象名;’ 人”]慈善事,博主131 、aqu 水aquarium[aqu水,-arium表示所地点;’放养水生物的地方” ] 水族,养池aquatic[aqu 水, -atic 形容后,⋯的 ] 水的,水中的132 、arch 治者,首 archy 治anarchy[an- 无, archy 治→政府 ] 无政府状patriarch[patri 父, arch 首, ] 家,族133 、aviaviate[avi→ 行, -ate 后 ] 行,机aviator[avi→ 行, -ator 名后,表示人 ]行,机134 、bat 打battle[bat打,-le后]斗,斗争;[名]役,会debate[de- 加意,bat 打;’打” 方→ 倒方 ] 争,135 、bibliobibliographer[biblio,graph写,-er人]目提要著人bibliographize[biblio,graph写,-ize后]写目提要136 、brig斗,打brigade[brig斗,-ade名后;’ 斗的位” ]旅,brigand[brig打→劫掠,劫,-and名后]土匪,盗137、cad ,cas 降落,降case [cas 降;’突然降的”,’偶然生的”的情况 ] 情况,情形,状况occasion[oc- 加意, cas 降,-ion名后;’偶然降的” ]机,机会,合138 、cert 确,确信certain[cert 确, -ain 形容后 ] 确的,确信的,一定的certainly[ 上, -ly 副后,⋯地 ] 确地,一定地,当然地certainty[ 上, -ty 名后 ] 确,必然,肯定,必然的事139 、chronchronic[chron,-ic⋯的;’拖的” ]的,期的, (疾病 )慢性的chronicity[ 上, -icity名后]期性,慢性140 、cid 降落,降accident[ac- 加意, cid 降;’偶然降的事” ] 偶然的事,意外的事incident[in- 加意, cid 降;’突然降的事” ] 事,事件141 、clindecline[de- 加意,clin] 斜,下,衰落incline[in- 加意, clin] 斜,向于,偏,喜142 、cosm(o)世界,宇宙cosmonaut[cosmo宇宙,naut船→航行者]宇宙航行cosmos宇宙143 、cracy 治crat 支持 (或行 )⋯治的人democracy[demo人民,cracy治;’人民治” →人民做主]民主,民主主,民主政治,民主政体democrat[demo人民,crat主⋯ 治的人]民主主者144 、cub 躺,卧cubicle[cub卧,-icle名后,表示小;’睡”的地方]小卧室,小室incubate[in- 加意,cub 卧,伏, -ate 后 ;’伏卧在卵上” ] 孵卵,伏巢,孵化145 、cult 耕,培养cultivate[culti耕,培养,-ate后]耕作,养殖,培养culture[cult培养,培养,-ure名后;’由教养所形成的” ]文化146 、cycl(c) ,,unicycle[uni一,独,cycl] 独脚踏bicycle[bi- 两,二, cycl;’两” ] 自行tricycle[tri三,cycl] 三脚踏,三摩托auotcycle[auto-自己→自,cycl→ ]摩托,机器脚踏147 、dem(o)人民democracy[demo人民,cracy治;’人民治” →人民做主]民主,民主政治,心政体,民主主democrat[ 上, crat 主⋯ 治的人 ] 民主主者148 、dexter右dexter右的,右的dexterous[dexter右,-ous形容后,⋯的;右手比左手灵巧敏捷 ] 灵巧的,敏捷的,伶俐的149 、doc 教doctor[doc 教→指教, -or 人;’指教者” ] 医生,博士docent[doc教,-ent名后,表示人]教,150 、dom屋,家domestic[dom屋,家,-tic形容后,⋯的]家里的;(引申)国内的domesticity[ 上, -ity名后]家庭生活151 、dorm睡眠dormitory[dorm睡眠,-ory名后,表所,地点]集体寝室,社会公德dormitive[dorm睡眠,-ive名及形容后]安眠的;安眠152 、drom跑aerodrome[aero航空→ 机,drom跑;’路机的地方” ]机motordrome[motor汽,drom跑;’跑汽的地方” ]汽比,汽153 、ego 我ego自我,自egoism[ego自我,-ism主]自我主,利已主154 、err 漫游,走,行errant[err 漫游, -ant形容后,⋯的]周游的,泊的error[err 漫游,走→走离正道→走,-or 抽象名后 ] 155 、fabl ,fabul言fable[fabl言]寓言,fabulist[fabul言,-ist⋯人]寓言家,撒者156 、feder盟federate[feder明,-ate形容兼后]同盟的,邦的;(使)成盟 (成邦 )federation[feder盟,-ation名后]明,同盟,合会157 、ferv沸,fervid[ferv,-id形容后,⋯的]的,情的fervor[ferv,-or抽象名后],情,烈158 、fict ,fig 塑造,虚构fiction[fict虚构,杜撰,-ion名后]虚构,杜撰,捏造;[虚构的事 ] 小figure [fig 塑造,制作, -ure 名后,’制作出来”的子,’塑造成”的形状 ] 外形,廓,塑像,形象159 、fid 信任confidence[con- 加意, fid 信任, -ence 名后 ] 信任,信心,自信self-confidence[self 自己, confidence信任,信心]自信160 、filfile[fil,’人或物排列成一条”] 行列,列profile[pro- 向前,fil → 条 ;’用条勾画” ] 描画⋯的廓,外形,廓,面像161 、flat吹inflate[in- 入, flat吹;’吹入气体” ]使充气,使膨inflator[ 上, -or 表示人或物 ] 充气者,充气机,打气筒162 、flect ,flex 弯曲reflect[re- 回, flect弯曲;’弯回”折回,返回]反射,反映flex弯曲,折曲163 、flict打afflict[af- 表示 at ,to 等意, flict打]使苦,折磨conflict[con- 共同, flict打,’共同打”→彼此互打] 冲突,斗,交,斗争164、frag,fract破,折fragment[frag破,-ment名后,表示物 ] 碎片,破片,碎fraction[fract破,折, -ion名后 ] 小部分,片断,分数165、frig冷frigidity[firg寒冷, -idity 名后 ] 寒冷,冷淡refrigerator[ 上, -or表示物 ] 冰箱,冷机,冷藏166、fug逃,散refuge[re- 回, fug 逃;’逃回”到安全地方 ] 避lucifugous[luci光, fug逃避, -ous ⋯的] 避日光的167、fund ,found底,基fund[fund 基 ;’ 事的基”,’底子”→本 ]基金found[found基 ] (房屋等 ) 打基,建立,立founder[ 上, -er 者]奠基者,立者foundress[ 上, -ress表示女性 ] 女奠基者,女立者168、gam 婚姻monogamy[mono-一,gam婚姻,-y名后;’ 婚”,一夫一妻 ] 一夫一妻制bigamy[bi- 双,重, gam 婚姻, -y 名后 ] 重婚 (罪)169 、gran谷物,谷粒granary[garn谷物,-ary 表示所,地点 ] 谷,粮grange[gran谷物;’生谷物的地方” ],庄,田庄170 、grav 重gravid[grav重,-id⋯的;’ 重的”,’重身子”,’heavy with child ”] 孕的,妊娠的grave[grav重]重大的,重的171 、greg群,集合congregate[con- 共同,greg集合,-ate兼形容后] (使)集合 ;集合在一起的,集体的segregate[se- 分开,离开, greg群,-ate后;’离群”,’离开集体” ] ( 使) 分离, (使)分开,使隔离172 、gyn ,gynec(o)女gynecology[gyneco女,-logy⋯学]科学,科philogyny[philo好,gyn女,-y名后]女人的好,女人173 、hal 呼吸inhale[in- 入, hal 呼吸 ;’ to breathe in”]吸入,吸气exhale[ex- 出, hal 呼吸 ;’to breathe out”]呼出,呼气174 、helic(o)螺旋helicopter[helico螺旋,旋,pter翼;’装有旋的翼”,利用”旋翼” 行 ] 直升机heliport[heli=helicopter]直升机175 、hes ,her 粘着hesitate[hes 粘着, -it- ,-ate 后 ;’粘着”在固定地方→踌躇不前,裹足不前 ] 踌躇,犹豫adhere[ad- 表示 at ,to ,her 粘] 粘附,胶着,依附176 、ign 火ignite[ign火,-ite后]点燃,点火于,使燃,着火ignition[ign火,-ion名后]点火,着火177 、integr整,全integral[integr整,全,-al⋯的]完整的,整体的integrality[ 上, -ity名后]完整性,完全178 、junct接,junction[junct接,-ion名后]接,接合,接合点adjunction[ 上, -ion名后]附加,添加179 、laterunilateral[uni独,later,-al⋯的]一方的,片面的multilateral[multi-多,上]多的,涉及多方面的180、leg ①legible[leg , -ible可⋯的]可的,易的legend[leg ,-end名后;’ 物” ]奇,小,奇文学181 、leg ②, legis 法legal[leg 法, -al ⋯的] 法律上的,合法的legislature[ 上, -ure 名后 ] 立法机关182 、luc 光lucent[luc 光, -ent 形容后 ] 亮的,透明的lucency[luc 光, -ency 名后 ] 亮,透明183 、lumin光illuminate[il- 加意, lumin光,-ate后]照亮,照明,明,使明白relumine[re- 再, lumeni光→照]重新点燃,使重新照亮184 、magn(i)大magnify[magni大,-fy使⋯]放大,大magnifier[ 上, -er 者] 放大者,放大器,放大185 、matr(i),metro母matriarch[matri母→女性,arch首,]女族,女家matron[matr母,-on名后]主,老186 、mega大megaphone[mega大,大,phon声音]音器,喇叭筒,喊筒megascope[mega大,scop] 大微187 、mens 量immense[im- 不,无, mens 量 ;’无法量”其大小的,’不能量”的 ] 广大无的,巨大的,无限的mensurable[mens量,-able可⋯的]可量的188 、ment心,神,智,思,意mental[ment心,智,精神,-al⋯的]智力的,精神的,思想的,内心的mention[ment意→注意;’使注意”,’使意到”→提到,提及 ] 起,提到,及189 、min 伸出,突出prominent[pro- 向前,min 突出, -ent ⋯的 ] 突出的,著的,杰出的,卓越的,著名的eminent[e- 出,外, min突出,-ent⋯的]杰出的,突出的,著名的eminence[ 上, -ence 名后 ] 杰出,卓越,著名190 、misc 混合,混miscellanist[misc混,-ist者]集作者,文家miscegenation[misc混,-e-,gen生殖→种族,-ation名后 ] 人种混,混血191 、mis(o) 恨,misanthropy[mis,anthrop人,-y名后]人,世,世嫉俗misoneism[miso,ne=neo新,-ism主]新,守旧主192 、mon ①告,提醒monument[mon告,提醒→不要忘→ 住→ 念,-u- ,-ment名后,表示物;’ 念之物” ]念碑,念像,念物monitor[mon 告, -itor 名后,表示人 ;’告者”,’告者” ] ( 学校的 ) 班,,督睡,提醒者,告者193 、mon ② 独,一个monk[mon 独,孤独→孤身一人,独身者,孤独生活者 ] 僧,修道士,出家人monkery[ 上, -ery 表示地方,所 ] 修道院,寺院194 、murmural[mur壁,-al形容及名后]壁的,壁上的;壁画mure[mur;’用起来” ] 禁,禁195 、mutmutual[mut→交→互相之,-ual ⋯的] 互相的,彼此的commute[com- 共同, mut交],用⋯交196 、nat 生nation[nat生,-ion名后;生,生,生→血的系,种族 ] 民族,国家native[nat出生,-ive名兼形容后]天生的,土生的,出生地的,出生的 ;本地人,土人197 、nav 船navy[nav 船→船→ , -y 名后 ] 海naval[nav船→ ,-al⋯的]船的,的,海的198 、nect ,nex ,系connect[con- 共同,一起, nect ,系 ;’ 在一起” ] ,接,把⋯系起来annex[an- 表示 to ,nex;’ 在一起”,’ 合起来” ] 合并,并吞,兼并 (土等 ),附加199 、negr ,nigr黑Negro[negr黑, -o 名后,表示人 ] 黑人Negress[negr黑, -ess 表示女性 ] 女黑人200 、nihil无annihilate [an-加意,nihil 无,不存在→消亡, -ate 后,使...;’使消亡” ]消,nihilism[nihil无→虚无, ism 主 ] 虚无主201 、noc,nox 害innocent[in- 不,无,noc 害,-ent ⋯的 ;’incapable of doing harm ”→ guiltless,”不会做出害之事”]无罪的,清白的,天真的,无害的nocent[noc 害, -ent ⋯的] 有害的,加害的,有罪的202 、noct(i)夜noctiflorous [ nocti夜,flor花,-ous⋯的](植物)夜开花的noctiluca[ nocti夜,luc光,-a名后]夜光虫203 、norm范,正,正常normal[norm正,-al⋯的]正的,正常的abnormal[ab- 离开,normal 正常的 ] 反常的,变态的,不规则的204 、nutri营养nutriology[nutri 营养, -o- ,连接字母, -logy 学] 营养学nutriment[nutri 营养, -ment 名词后缀,表示物 ] 营养品205 、orn装饰adorn[ad- 加强意义, orn 装饰 ] 装饰,打扮,使生色adornment[ 见上, -ment 名词后缀 ] 装饰,装饰品206 、par生,产parent[par 生,生养, -ent 名词后缀,表示人 ;’生养子女的人”,’生育者” ] 父亲,母亲 [ 复数 ] 双亲,父母parentage[ 见上, -age 抽象名词后缀 ] 出身,家系,门第207 、parl说,谈parliament[parl 说,谈→议论→商议商谈→会议, -ia- ,-ment 名词后缀 ]议会,国会parlance[parl说, -ance 名词后缀 ] 说法,用语,发言,讲话208 、past喂,食pasture[past喂,食, -ure 表示行为,事物 ;’喂牛、羊”,’牛羊吃草” ] 放牧,牧场 ;[ 转为动词 ] ( 牛、羊 )吃草,放 (牛、羊 )吃草pasturage[ 见上,-age 表示行为 ] 放牧 ;[-age表示场所]牧场paste[past食,吃;一种’食物” ] (做点心用的)加油脂的面团209 、paht(o),pathy疾病,疗法pathology[patho病,-logy⋯学]病理学zoopathology[zoo物,pathology病理学]物病理学210 、patr(i)父,祖patriarch[patri父,祖,arch首,]家,族patriot[patri祖→祖国,-ot名后,表示人]祖国者,国主者211 、ped ①脚,足expedition[ex- 出外,ped 足→行走, -ition名后;’出行”→ 行 ] 征,征biped[bi- 两个, ped 足] 两足的,两足物centipede[centi-百,ped足;’百足”虫]蜈蚣impede[im- 入,入内, ped脚;’插入一脚”→制造阻碍→阻] 阻止,妨碍,阻碍212 、ped ②儿童,小孩pedagogy[ped儿童,agog引,-y名后;’引儿童的方法”→教育儿童的方法] 教育学,教学法pedagogics[ 上, -ics 学] 教育学,教学法213 、petr(o)石petroleum[petr石,ol(e)油,-um名后]石油petrify[petri石,-fy使⋯化]使石化214 、phag吃anthropophagous[anthropo人,phag吃,-ous⋯的]食人。
英语常见词根 — 400个-英语词根

英语常见词根—400个Root: The form of a word that remains after removal of all affixes;a morpheme(词素) with lexical meaning that is not further subdivisible(可以再分的) into other morphemes with lexical (词汇的)meaning;the essential, fundamental, or primary part of a word.英语词根:词的核心部分,词的意义主要是由它体现出来的。
它可以单独构成词,也可以彼此组合成词。
(词根和词缀叫构词语素)下面举出一些主要词根例词:ag=do,act做,动agent 代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地,农田agriculture农业,农艺ann,enn=year年annual 每年的,年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛,反抗bio,bi=life生命,生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短,节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的,在前cept=take拿,取exception例外,除外circ=ring环,圆circle 圆,圈,环状...acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter,ali = otheram = to love ang= to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art= skill, artaud = to hear aug= to increase, to make,to growavi = bird astro = star, star-shapedband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat ,bas = to gobell = war bio= lifebrev = short cad,cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb,du = to owedei = god dem= peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict,dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego= I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strikefer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.)fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strongfound , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremblehum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to readleg = to appoint , to sendleg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = handmand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dipmeter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to beholdmiss, mit = to send, to throwmix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to movemuni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerveneutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to reportnov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to prayorder, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to putpotent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s ownpsych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seekquit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacredsal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climbsci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to followsert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), samesinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to standsoci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to buildsuade = to advise sume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to pushtum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turnvest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voicevol = willvolve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off词根例词ag=do,act做,动agent代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地,农田agriculture农业,农艺ann,enn=year年annual每年的,年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛,反抗bio,bi=life生命,生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短,节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的,在前cept=take拿,取exception例外,除外circ=ring环,,圆circle圆,圈,环状物cid,cis=cut,kill切,杀suicide自杀claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫exclaim呼喊,惊叫clar=clear清楚的,明白的clarify澄清;使清楚clud,clus=close,shut关闭exclude排斥,拒绝,接纳cogn=know知道cognition认知cord=heart心cordial衷心的,诚心的corpor,cor=body体corporation团体,社团cred=believe,trust相信,信任credibility可信,可靠,cruc=cross十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上;折磨cur=care关心,挂念,注意security安全cru,curs,cour,cours=run跑cruise巡航舰di=day日diary日记dit=give给edit编辑dict,dic=say言,说dictator独裁者,口授者duc,duct=lead引导conduct引导,指导,经营ed=eat吃edible可以吃的,食用的ev=age年龄,时代longevity长寿,长命fact,fac=do,make做,作factory工厂fer=bring,carry带,拿different不同的,相异的flor,olour=flower花florid如花的,华丽的flu=flow流fluency流利,流畅fus=pour灌,流,倾泻refuse拒绝,拒受geo=earth地geography地理学gon=angle角trigon三角形grad=step,go,grade步,走,级gradual 逐步的gram=write写telegram电报graph=write,writing写,画photograph 照相,拍照gress=go,walk行走progress进步hap=chance,luck,accident机会,偶发happen发生,巧遇hibit=hold拿,持exhibit展出,展览hospit,hosp=guest客人hospitable好客的idio=particular,own,private,proper特殊的,个人的,专有的idiom惯用语,方言insul=island岛insular岛的,偏狭的it=go行走exit出口,退出ject=throw投掷projection投掷,发射lect,leg,lig=choose,gather选,收elect选举lev=raise举、升elevate抬起,使升高liber=liberty自由liberation解放lingu=language语言linguist语言专家liter=letter文字,字母literate识字的,有文化的loc=place地方local当地的log=speak言,说dialogue对话loqu=speak言说eloquent有口才的,雄辩的lun=moon月亮lunar月亮的,似月的nanu,man=hand手manuscript手稿mar=sea海marine海上的,航海的medi=middle中间mediate居中调解,调停memor=memory,mindful记忆,记住的memory记忆,记忆力milit=soldier兵military军事的,军队的mini=small,less小minimum最小数mir=wonder惊奇,惊异admire赞赏,钦佩mort=death死mortal终有一死的mot=move移动motion运动,动nomin=name名nominal名义上的,有名无实的nov=new新novel新的,新奇的numer=number数numeral数字,[语]数词oper=work工作operation手术,工作,操作ori=rise升起orient东方,东方的paci=peace和平pacify使和平,抚慰past=feed喂,食pasture放牧、牧场,吃草pel=push,drive推,逐,驱propel推动pend,pens=hang悬挂pendent悬空的,悬而未决的pet=seek追求compete竞争,比赛phon=sound声音phone电话plen=full满,全plenty大量,丰富pone=put放置postpone推后,推迟popul=people人民population人口,全体居民port=carry拿,带,运import输入,进口pos=put放置expose揭露,揭发preci=price价值precious宝贵的,珍贵的pur=pure清,纯purify使纯净rect=right,straight正,直correct改正,纠正rupt=break破rupture破裂,使裂开sal=salt盐salary薪水sci=know知science科学sec,sequ=follow跟随sequence继续,连续sect=cut切割section切开,一部分sent,sens=feel感觉sentiment感情,思想感情son=sound声音sonic声音的,音速的spect=look看spectate出席,观看spir=breathe呼吸inspire鼓舞,吸入tail=cut切,割tailor裁缝,成衣商tain,ten=hold握,持,守contain容纳,包含,内装tect=cover掩盖detect侦查,发觉tempor=time时temporary暂时的,临时的tend,tens=draw拉tension拉紧,引力tent,tract=draw拉,抽,引tractor拖拉机urb=city城市suburb郊区,近郊ut=use用utility效用,有用vac,vacu=empty空vacancy空白,空虚vad,vas=walk,go行走invasion入侵,侵略vari=change变化variable可变的,反复的ven=come来convene召集(会议),集会vert,vers=turn转subvert推翻,颠覆vi,via=way路via取道,经由vis,vid=see看visible可见的,看得见的vit=life生命vital充满活力的viv=live活vivid活泼的,有生气的前缀开放分类:英语、语法、学习、词汇中文中:[prefix]以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书写中一个字母或连续几个字母用以产生出派生词或变化形式。