专业英语 英语词根词缀表
专业英语词根-英语词根

词根与词缀1.narc(o)麻醉,睡眠narcosis 麻醉narcolepsy 嗜眠症2.somn(o);somn(i);hypn(o)睡somnolent 瞌睡的,嗜眠的hypnosia嗜眠troph(o)营养trophocyte 滋养细胞ct(o)乳,乳酸lactobacilli 乳(酸)杆菌lactose 乳糖4.albumin(o)蛋白(质)albuminuria 蛋白尿protein 蛋白质,蛋白proteinemia 蛋白血症5.gluc(o)glyc(o)葡萄糖glucopenia 低血糖glycogen 糖原6.adip(o)脂adiposis 肥胖症adipoma 脂瘤7.steat(o)脂,脂肪steatoma 脂瘤steatosis 脂肪变性8.lip(o)脂,脂肪lipidosis 脂沉积症lipoma 脂肪瘤9.orth(o)直立,正常,正orthodontics 正牙学,正畸学orthogenics 优生学10.path(o)病,疾病pathoanatomy 病理解剖学pathology 病理学11.gloss(o) ; lingu(o) ;stomat(o) 舌;口;口腔stomatitis 口炎stomatology 口腔学12.sial(o)涎,唾液sialosis 流涎;多綖sialoangiitis 涎管炎13.or(o)口oropharynx 口咽(部)oronasal 口鼻的14.hydr(o)水;氢hydrothorax 胸膜腔积水hydroa 水疱15.dips(o)口渴dipsosis 烦渴dipsia 口渴16. syn- ,sym合,同Conception 妊娠,概念Synchronia 同时性,同步性Symbiology 共生学17.gnos(o) 感知gnosia 认识;感知gnosis 感悟18.onc(o)瘤,肿Oncogenic 致癌的Oncology 肿瘤学19.peri 周围,周Periostitis 骨膜炎Perianal 肛周的20.circum 周,环Circumocular 眼周的Circumoral 口周的21.cata-下,向下catabolism 分解代谢catachronobiology 生物衰老学22.sphygm(o) 脉,脉搏Sphygmology 脉学Sphygmograph 脉搏计23.necr(o) 坏死,尸体necrology 死亡统计学necropneumonia 肺坏疽necrosis 坏死necrotomy 尸体解剖24.ultra- 超,过度,限外ultramicroscope 超显微镜ultrasonics 超声(波)学ultraviolet 紫外线25.inguin(o) 腹股沟inguinodynia 腹股沟痛26.top(o) 局部,部位topalgia 局部痛topodysestesia 局部感觉迟钝27.hyper 过多,高,过度hyperlipidemia 高血脂症hyperdiuresis 多尿hyperemia 充血hyperglycemia 高血糖(症)28.hypo- 低下,不足,下,减退hypocalcemia 低血钙症hypocrine 内分泌功能减退hypoglycemia 低血糖(症)hypohepatia 肝功能减退hypoinsulin/emia 低胰岛素血(症)hypoxia 缺氧29.mono-,uni- 单monoanesthesia 单麻木,局部麻木monocyt/osis 单核细胞增多症30.bi 二,二倍,双biannual 一年两次的bicolor 双色的31.tri- 三,三次triangle 三角(形)trifacial 三叉神经的triglyceride 甘油三酯32.quadric- 四,四倍quadriceps 四头肌quadriplegia 四肢瘫痪33.a-; an- 不、无、缺Anemia 贫血Anesthesia 感觉缺失;麻醉法34.dia-; trans 通过;透过Transfusion 输血Transplantation 移植35.e-; ec-; ex- 离;外、除Eccyesis 宫外孕Exclusion 排斥;分离术36.de- 去;脱除;离Dearticulation 关节脱位Deformity 变形,畸形Dehydration 脱水Dementia 痴呆37.epi- 在上;在外Epigastralgia 上腹部痛Epinephrine 肾上腺素38.sub- 下;亚;不全;轻Subacute 亚急性的Subaxillary 腋下的39.ecto-; exo-; extra- 外Extract 取出,拔出Extravasation 外渗物40.en-; endo-;intra- 内的Encephalomyelitis 脑脊髓炎Endocarditis 心内膜炎41.mes(o)- 中间Mesosoma 中等身材Mesonasal 鼻中部的42.meta- 变;中;次;后Metastasis 转移Metachrosis 变色(指动物)43.retro- 后,向后Retrogression 退化;变性Retrospect回顾,回想44.infra- 下,在下Infradiaphragmatic 膈下的Infraversion 眼下斜视45.super-; supra-上,在上;过高Superficial 表面的Suprarenin 肾上腺素46.acr(o)- 肢体;表皮acrocyanosis 手足发绀acroagnosis 肢体感觉缺失47.somat(o)- 躯体,体somatoloy 躯体学,身体学smatomegaly 巨人症48.arthr(o)- 关节arthritis 关节炎arthroncus 关节肿大49.cost(o)- 肋骨,骨costotomy 肋骨切开术intercostal 肋骨间50.my(o)- 肌,肌肉myonecrosis 肌肉坏死myocarditis 心肌炎51.oste(o)- 骨osteoarthritis 骨关节炎osteoporo/sis 骨质疏松52.py(o)- 脓phyohemia 脓血症pyopneumo/thorax 脓血胸53.myc(o)- 霉菌mycethemia 霉菌血症mycobacteri/osis 分期杆菌病54.xer (o)- 干燥xerocheilia唇干燥xerophthalmus 干眼病55.nas(o)-;rhin(o)-rhinorrhea 鼻液rhinocleisis 鼻塞nasopharyngitis 鼻咽炎56.pneum(o)- 气;肺pneumohemo/thorax 气血胸pneumonectasis 肺气肿57.spir(o)- 呼吸;螺旋spirogram 呼吸(描记)图spiro-index 呼吸指数spirochetosis 螺旋体病58.trache(o)- 气管tracheobronchitis 气管支气管炎tracheotomy 气管切开术59.gastr(o)-gastritis 胃炎gastroscope 胃镜60.splen(o)- 脾splenectomy 脾切除术splenemia 脾充血61.an(o)- 肛门anococcygeal 肛尾的anorectitis 肛门直肠炎62.hepat(o)- 肝hepatitis 肝炎hepatomegaly 肝肿大63.bil(i);chol(e)胆汁Bilirubin胆红素Cholecyst/it is 胆囊炎64.abdomin(o)-;lapar(o)- 腹abdominoscop 腹腔镜检查laparonenter/ostomy 剖腹肠造口术65.appendic(o)- 阑尾appendicitis 阑尾炎appendicolysis 阑尾黏连分离术66.sten(o)- 狭窄;狭小stenocardia 心绞痛stenosis 狭窄67.brady- 慢bradycardia 心动过缓bradygenesis 发育迟缓68.tachy- 快,快速tachycardia 心动过速tachypnea 呼吸急促69.oligo- 少,缺少oliguria 少尿oligoamnios 羊水过少70.ur(o)-;urin(o)- 尿;尿道;排尿uroclepsia 遗尿,尿失禁urinemia 尿毒症71.-ary; -al;-eal;-ic;-ory;-ar;-ous;-cal 有关于;...的pulmenary肺部的vascular 血管的infectious 感染的mucous 粘液的toxic 有毒的72.-cyte 细胞erythrocyte 红细胞leukocyte 白细胞lymphocyte 淋巴细胞73.-ine; -in 素Insulin 胰岛素adrenaline 肾上腺素74.-ism 状态,过程metabolism 新陈代谢anabolism 合成代谢catabolism 分解代谢75.-tomy 切开术;切断术anatomy 解剖osteotomy 骨切除appendectomy 阑尾切除术76.-plasm 浆;质cyteoplasm 细胞浆protoplasm 原生质chromatoplasm 染色质77. -plasty 修复术osteoplasty 骨修复术myoplasty 肌成形术angioplasty 血管成形术78. -therapy 疗法chemotherapy 化学疗法physiotherapy 物理疗法radiotherapy 放射疗法79. -itis 炎症;发炎colitis 结肠炎gastritis 胃炎vasculitis 脉管炎80. -osis 病态sclerosis 硬化症tuberculosis 肺结核psychosis 精神病81. -graphy 记录过程radiography 放射显影tomography X线断层摄影术ultrasonography 超声波扫描术electrocardiograph 心电图82. -oma 肿瘤angioma 血管瘤adenoma 腺瘤lymphoma 淋巴瘤83. -pathy 疾病vasculopathy 血管病变cardiopathy 心脏病84. -rrhage ;-rrhagia出(血)hemorrhage 出血stomatorrhagia 口腔出血85. -lysis 溶解hemolysis 溶血erythrolysis 红细胞溶解86. -scopy 镜检查tonsilloscopy 扁桃体镜检查gastroscopy 胃镜检查87. -meter 测量计hemocytometer 血细胞计数器erythocytometer 红细胞计数器88. -spasm 痉挛bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛vasospasm 血管痉挛89. -dynia 疼痛gastrodynia 胃痛angiodynia 血管痛90. -trophy 营养oligotrophy 营养不良osteotrophy 骨营养91. -gen 原pathogen 病原oxygen 氧气92. cerebr(o) 大脑cerebrology 脑学cerebroma 脑瘤93.leuk(o) 白Leukemia 白血病Leukocyte 白细胞94.cyt(o) 细胞Cytobiology 细胞生物学Cytopathology 细胞病理学95.aden(o) 腺Adenoma 腺瘤Adenitis 腺炎96.crin(o) 分泌的Crinolog 分泌学Endocrine 内分泌97.immun(o) 免疫Immunocompetence 免疫能力Immunodepression 免疫抑制98.py(o) 脓Pyothorax 脓胸Pyuria 脓尿99.toc(o) 分娩;生育Tocology 产科学Dystocia 难产100.hem(o) 血Hemolysis 溶血Hemoptysis 咯血.-。
英语前缀后缀词根总表

英语前缀后缀词根总表前缀是指加在词根前面的一个字母或几个字母,用来改变词的意思或形成新词。
后缀是指加在词根后面的一个字母或几个字母,也用于改变词的意思或形成新词。
词根是一个单词的核心部分,没有前缀和后缀的部分。
下面是英语常见的前缀、后缀和词根总表,以供参考:一、常见前缀1. a-, an-:无、非(例如:apathy 无感情、amoral 不道德)2. anti-:反对、抗(例如:antisocial 反社会、antibiotic 抗生素)3. auto-:自动、自发(例如:autopilot 自动驾驶、autonomous 自主的)4. bi-:两个、双重(例如:bilingual 双语的、biweekly 每两周一次)5. circum-:围绕(例如:circumference 圆周、circumnavigate 环球航行)6. co-, com-, con-:共同、一起(例如:coexist 共存、commitment承诺、conquer 征服)7. de-:否定、向下(例如:decipher 破译、degrade 降低)8. dis-:不、非(例如:disappear 消失、disapprove 不赞同)9. en-, em-,in-, im-:使、进入、加强(例如:encourage 鼓励、empower 授权、inject 注射、improve 改善)10. ex-:出、向外(例如:exit 出口、expand 扩大)11. fore-:在前面、预先(例如:foresee 预见、forefather 先祖)12. hyper-:超过、过度(例如:hypersensitive 过敏的、hyperactive过动的)13. inter-:相互、在中间(例如:interact 互动、intermediate 中间的)14. mis-:错误、坏(例如:misunderstand 误解、misbehave 行为不端)15. multi-:多(例如:multinational 跨国的、multicultural 多元文化的)16. neo-:新、重新(例如:neonatal 新生儿的、neoclassical 新古典主义的)17. non-:不、非(例如:nonstop 不停的、nonsense 无意义的)18. over-:过度、超过(例如:overcome 克服、overreact 反应过激)19. post-:后、之后(例如:postpone 推迟、postgraduate 研究生)20. pre-:前、之前(例如:preheat 预热、preview 预览)21. re-:重新(例如:rebuild 重建、rethink 重新考虑)22. sub-:在下面、次级(例如:subway 地铁、subordinate 次要的)23. trans-:穿过、转移(例如:transportation 运输、transmit 传输)24. un-:不(例如:unhappy 不开心、unfair 不公平)二、常见后缀1. -able, -ible:能够(例如:comfortable 舒适的、legible 清晰可读的)2. -al, -ial:有关、属于(例如:global 全球的、commercial 商业的)3. -ed, -ing:过去式、现在分词(例如:played 玩过、singing 唱歌)4. -er, -or:某人(例如:teacher 教师、actor 演员)5. -ful:充满、有(例如:helpful 有帮助的、beautiful 美丽的)6. -ic, -ical:相关的、特定的(例如:scientific 科学的、historical 历史的)7. -ion, -tion, -sion:名词后缀(例如:action 行动、attention 注意、decision 决定)8. -ish:类似、相似(例如:childish 孩子气的、selfish 自私的)9. -ist:从事某事的人(例如:artist 艺术家、scientist 科学家)10. -ive:具有某种特性或倾向(例如:creative 有创造力的、active积极的)11. -less:没有、缺乏(例如:hopeless 绝望的、useless 无用的)12. -ly:副词后缀(例如:quickly 快速地、happily 快乐地)13. -ment:名词后缀(例如:improvement 改进、development 发展)14. -ness:名词后缀,表示状态或性质(例如:kindness 友善、happiness 幸福)15. -ous:多、充满(例如:famous 著名的、dangerous 危险的)三、常见词根1. act:行动(例如:act 行动、react 反应)2. aud, audio:听觉、声音(例如:audience 观众、audiovisual 视听的)3. bio:生命(例如:biology 生物学、biography 传记)4. chron:时间(例如:chronological 按时间顺序的、chronic 慢性的)5. dict:说(例如:dictionary 字典、predict 预言)6. graph, graphy:写、画(例如:autograph 亲笔签名、photography摄影)7. log, logo:言论、话语(例如:dialogue 对话、logic 逻辑)8. manu:手(例如:manufacture 制造、manual 手册)9. path:感情、痛苦(例如:empathy 同情心、pathetic 可怜的)10. port:运输(例如:transport 运输、porter 搬运工)11. sci:知识(例如:science 科学、conscious 有意识的)12. struct:建设、构建(例如:structure 结构、instruct 教导)以上是英语常见的前缀、后缀和词根总表,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
常用英语词根词缀分类表格

1.表否定或反义的常用词缀英语构词法:地点a-an-ab-a- ;ab-在“t〞“ v〞abs-以前ant-anti-反前counter义缀-contra-否de-定意not , without否定away fromavoid 防备against,opposite“抗衡〞“反〞“抗〞against.Opposite反,away ,down ,negative 走开,分,否定,使低下例apolitical不关怀政治的;anonymous 匿名的,无名的,不有名的abnormal 非正常的;abstain弃,戒;abstract纲要antarctic南极 ( 的 ) ; anti-Japanese war抗日争;antimissile反的;antisocial反社会的;antimagnetic防磁的;antiseptic防腐;antifreezing liquid抗counteraction 反作用 , counterattack反攻; contrast比,照;counteract抵抗;counterpart手,副本;contra .missile 反counterclcckwise 逆的decompose分解;decompression减;degrade 使降;demobilize复;degenerate堕落的;decay衰;debase 低;加在名、形、dis-前dis-加在前disadvantage不利,不利条件;不disagree,不一样意不再⋯⋯disappear消逝;disarm排除武装 ;disconnect分离di-away,negative distrust不相信.疑;differentiatedif-否定,分开,不划分dis-disassemble divest打开:脱衣,剥;il-加在以“l 〞illegal不合法的;illegitimate非开的前不法的illiterate文盲;im-加在字母 m, b, not ,in ,into否impracticable行不通的;in-p 以前定,加或引申意invisible不行的;irrational不合ir-理的; inaccurate不正确的; irresistable不行抗拒的;mal-bad, badlymaltreat 凌虐;malfunction机能失态;,养不malcontent 不的; malnutrition不良良;maladminister⋯⋯管理不善mis-bad, badly,坏non-not 否定se-分离un-加在形、副、名not 否定前后缀-proof加在名后( adj.) 防⋯⋯的,2.表示时间的常用词缀:mistakenonmetal 非金属;non-ferrous非的;nonviolent非暴力的;nonprofessional无的separation 分离; secure安全;segregation 隔绝,分开unpredictable没法言的;unknown 未知的waterproof防水的;boomproof 防的; soundproof隔音的;burglar-proof防盗的地点意例ante-before 在⋯⋯ante-room 前;以前ante-Christian基督降生前;时ex-前任的前缀fore-before前.先间pre-before以前pro-先的proto-原始,初meta-在⋯⋯以后,化,位post-after以后retro-back 今后的3.表示数字的常用词缀 :地点意demi-半hemi-semi-数mono-前uni-one 一缀antecedent先行的,先的ex-president前;ex-premier前理foremost最前的;forecast;forefather古人,先人forehead前;foretell言;foreground远景;foreseeprehistory史前:Prefix前prerequisite先决条件;prelude前言前奏曲;pre-election大前;programme 目;prologue前言,序幕;prophet言家protohydrogen 初;prototype原型;protoplasm原生;protoplast原物,原型Metaphor ;metaphrase逐字硬;metaphysics形而上学postwar后;postgraduate研究生;post-liberation解放后retrograde倒退的;retrospect回例demigod 半神半人 ; hemicycle半形建筑semiautomatic半自的;semimechanized 半机械化的monomotor 机;monowheeluniform平均的;unipolar极的;unicellular胞的:uniaxial的;unilateralism主字数前缀字ambi-amphi-bi-di-tri-quadri-quadru-penta-quinque-quinqui-quinqua-sex-sexi-sept-hepta-octa-oct-octo-nona-ennea-deci-deca-centi-两四周二,双三四五六七八九十百,百分之一ambiguous 有两个意义的,暧昧的;amphitheater圆形剧场;amphibian两栖的ambidextrous左右手都善用 ;bimetalic双金属的bimotor双发动机;biweekly 双周 ( 刊 )biyearly两年一次的dioxide 二氧化物;diode二级管;diphthong双元音triangle三角形;tripod三角架;triennial每三年一次的;triple三倍的;tricar 三轮车;triode三极管quadruple四倍的;quadrangle四边形;quadricentennial四百周年龄念pentagon五角大楼;pentagram五角星形:pentameter 五步诗句quinta-fever五日回归热;quintessence精髓 ( 古代所谓组整天体的“第五素〞)sexangle六角;sexennial六年一度的;sexcentenary 六周年龄念 September九月 ( 古罗马的七月 ) ; septennial七年一度的heptad 七人公司;heptagon七角形octagon 八角形;October十月;:octad 八价元素;octopus章鱼nonagon 九角形;ennead九个一组decimal 十进位的;decagramme十克;decade 十年,十个合成一组centimetre 厘米 ( 百分之一米 ) ;omtilitre厘升 ( 百分之一升 ) ;centipede蜈蚣(百脚虫)kilo-千milli-千,千分之一multi-多poly-多,复,聚Kilowatt千瓦;kilometer千米;kilogram(me)公斤,千克millennial千年的;milligram毫克Multi-coloured色多的,Multi-national多民族的; multiform多种形式的multilateral多的multipole多极polygon多形;polyatomic多原子的;polyphase 多相的;polyunclear多核的4.动词化常用词缀 :前动缀词化后缀地点意例be-to make belittle使小,低;intensive befriend友善相待,帮助使⋯⋯加en-enlarge大;enable使⋯⋯能;in ,into ,to makeembed埋置,嵌; empower使⋯⋯能;em-使⋯⋯,令人encage 关人中;embrace抱;endear受喜;embody收,体;-en( v.)make 使harden使硬;lengthen使;加在形容weaken 使弱;broaden加;前或后成⋯⋯-ify(v .)cause magnify放大;simplify化;加在名、to become purify提certify明;形容后使⋯⋯成,使⋯⋯glorify;electrify使气化化-ish( v. ) 从法文借来abolish除.blandish好;的cherish;perish-ize加在形容( v. )cause to be realize;mechanize机械-ise后of have 以⋯⋯方化;-yze式待;⋯⋯化analyse, analyze剖析;Americanize美-yse国化;popularize推行-ate(v.) 使成activate使活5.名词化常用词缀 :地点-an加在形容后后-ant加在后缀-ent-ard加在形容后-arian加在名后名-crat加在名后词-ee加在后化-eer加在名后-er (-or)加在后加在地名后后-ese加在地名上-ess加在后意例Asian 洲人;electrician工;physician医生applicant申人;correspondent通讯者;resistant抵挡者servant佣人;(n .)one who 。
(完整版)英语词根词缀表(最全)

-demi 半 :dimigod 半神半人
-di 二,双 :disyllable 双音节词
-dia 贯通 ;对穿 ;透过 ;二者之间 :dialogue 对话 -dif 分开 ;否定,不 :differ 不同,相异 --dis ①不,无 ;相反 :dislike 不喜欢②取消,除去 ;毁 :discolour (使) 摧色③ - [加在含有 "分开” , "否定” 等意义的单词之前作加强意义]: dispart 分离,
-hepta [在元音前作 hept 】七 :heptagon 七角形
- - - il [用在 ■ 之前]①不 ;无 ;非 :illogical 不合逻辑的②[加强或引申意义]:
illustrate 说明,表明
im [用在 b, m, p 之前]①不 ;无 ;非 :impossible 不可能的②内向,入 :import
英语常用词根词缀表
注 :这是本人学习时总结的词根词缀表,希望对大家
有帮助,谢谢大家。
-1、前缀
a ①无,不,非 :amoral 非道德性②[含有 in, on, at, by, with, to 等意义]:
asle印在熟睡中③[加强意义]:aloud 高声地
ab 离去,相反,不 :absorb 吸去
- tele ①远:telescope 望远镜②电视:teletext 利用电脑提供的电视信息服务
- trans ① 越过,横过;超:transnational 超越国界的 ② 转移,变换 :
translate 翻译/transplant 移植
-tri H:triangle 三角形/tricar 三轮车 -twi 二,两:twifold 两部,双重/twiforked 两叉状的 -un ®不:unhappy 不快乐的②无:unmanned 无人驾驶的③非:unjust 非正义
英语500词根词缀表

英语500词根词缀表 English Answer:500 English Word Roots and Suffixes.Roots:1. acro (top, high)。
2. ad (to, towards)。
3. ambi (both)。
4. ante (before)。
5. bene (good, well)。
6. bio (life)。
7. chrono (time)。
8. circum (around)。
9. con (with, together)。
10. contra (against)。
Suffixes:1. -able (capable of)。
2. -age (act or state of)。
3. -ant (one who does)。
4. -ate (to make or become)。
5. -cide (to kill)。
6. -duct (to lead)。
7. -fy (to make or become)。
8. -ive (having or characterized by)。
9. -ment (result of an action)。
10. -ology (study of)。
Example Words:Acrobat (one who performs at heights)。
Adhere (to stick to)。
Ambidextrous (able to use both hands equally)。
Antebellum (before the war)。
Benefactor (one who does good)。
Biology (study of life)。
Chronometer (time-keeping device)。
Circumference (distance around something)。
Connect (to join together)。
最全词根词缀

最全词根词缀名词后缀(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人,精通……的人”American, historian,2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,3)-ant,-ent,表示"……者”merchant, agent, servant, student,4)-ar, 表示"……的人”scholar, liar, peddler6)-arian,表示"……派别的人,……主义的人”humanitarian, vegetarian7)-ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary8)-ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate9)-ator,表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者)10)-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee11)-eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer13)-er,表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner,14)-ese, 表示" ……国人,…. . 地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese15)-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词,actress, hostess, manageress17)-ian, 表示"……地方人,信仰……. 教的人,从事……职业的人”Christian, physician(内科医生),musician18)-ic,表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic19)-ist,表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist20)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者”native, captive21)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家)22)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,23)-ster,表示"做……. 事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义1)-age,表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage2)-al,a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approvalb) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal3)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度”endu rance, importance, diligence,difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,5)-bility,表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility,6)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧”woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft (治国策)7)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom8)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood9)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service10)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning11)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction12)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism13)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度”purity, reality, ability, calamity14)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment,punishment, argument15)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness16)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”hardship, membership, friendship17)-th,表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth18)-ure,表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续),(3) 带有场所,地方的含义1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓)3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory(4) 带有学术,科技含义1)-grapy,表示"……学,写法”biography, calligraphy, geography2)-ic, ics,表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)4)-nomy,表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法”photography, phi losophy(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义1)-age, baggage, tonnage3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant2)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker(7) 表示“细小”的含义1)-en, chicken, maiden2)-et, pocket, ticket3) -ette, cigarette, essayette(短文)4)-let, booklet2. 形容词后缀(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible2)-al, natural, additional, educational3)-an, urban, suburban, republican4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent5)-ar, similar, popular, regular6)-ary, military, voluntary7)-ice, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,9)-ing, moving, touching, daring10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory(2) 表示“相象,类似”的含义1)-ish, boyish, childish2)-like, manlike, childlike3)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly4)-some, troublesome, handsome5)-y, milky, pasty(3) 表示“充分的”含义1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various(4) 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen2)-fic, scientific(5) 表示方向的含义1)-ern, eastern, western2)-ward, downward, forward(6) 表示“数量关系”的含义1)-teen, thirteen2)-ty, fifty3)-th, fourth, fiftieth(7) 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义1)-an, Roman, European2)-ese, Chinese,3)-ish, English, Spanish(8) 表示“比较程度”的含义1)-er, greater2)-ish, reddish, yellowish3)-est, highest4)-most, foremost, topmost(9)其他的含义-less,表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化“modernize, mechaniz e, democratize, organize2)-en,表示"使成为,引起,使有”quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy,表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示"使,令”finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用”separate, operate,indicate4. 副词后缀1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward3)-ways, always, sideways4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise三. 常见的词根1) ag, act, ig,含义是“做,动作”active, agent, reaction,2) cap, capt, cept, cip,含义是“取,获”capture, except, concept, capacity3) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行,让步”proceed, succeed, excess(过度)4) centr, centr,含义是“中心”concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)5) clos, clud,含义是“闭合”conclude, enclose, include6) cor, cord,含义是“心”cordial, record, accord7) curr,cur, 含义是“跑,动作”current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)8) dic, dict,含义是“说,示”dictate, edit, indicate, predict9) doc, doct, 含义是“教”doctor, document10) duc, duct含义是“引导,传导”introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)11) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit,含义是“做,创造”factory, effect, profit,faculty, perfect12) fend, fens, 含义是“打,击”defence, offence13) fer,含义是“搬运,移转”ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)14) fin, finit,含义是“终,极”final, finish, confine15) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲”flexible, reflex16) forc, fort, 含义是“力,强度”force, enforce, effort17) gen, genit,含义是“生产,发生”generate, generation18) gram, graph,含义是“书写,记录”telegram, diagram, photograph19) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步,阶段”gradually, degree, progress20) hab, habit, hibit,含义是“保持,住”inhabit, exhibit, prohibit21) ject, jet,含义是“抛射”project, inject23) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选,采集”collect, select, lect ure24) loc, 含义是“场所,位置”location, dislocate(脱位)25) mand, mend含义是“命令”command, demand, recommend26) mind, ment, 含义是“心”mind, remind, mental27) merc, merch,含义是“贸易”commerce, merchant28) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量,度量”measure, meter, diameter29) min, 含义是“小”diminish, minority30) miss, mit 含义是“派遣,送”mission, dismiss, transmit, missile31) mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动”movement, motion, mobile, remove32) nect, nex,含义是“捆扎”connect, disconnect, annex(合并)33) not,含义是“记号,注意”note, denote, annotation(注释)34) pair, par,含义是“a)相同,对等b)准备”compare, prepare35) pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂”depend, independent, expense(支付)36) phon,含义是“声音”symphony, telephone, microphone37) port 含义是“搬运”export, import, deport(输送)38) prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验,验证”prove, approve,39) quer, quest, quir, quis,含义是“寻找,探问”inquiry, question,inquisition(调查,追究)40) rect, right, rig,含义是“正,直”correct, direct, erect41) rupt, 含义是“破坏,毁坏”eruption, bankrupt, corruption42) sci,含义是“认识,知识”science, conscious43) scrib, script, 含义是“书写,记录”describe, script44) sens, sent,含义是“感觉,情感”sensation, sentiment45) sembl, simil,含义是“相似,类似”similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)46) soci,含义是“结合,社交”social, association47) spec, spect, spitc, spis,含义是“看,视”inspect, spectator, conspicuous,respect48) struct, 含义是“建筑,构造”structure, construct, instru ct, destruction49) tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽,掩盖”detect, protect50) temp, tens, 含义是“时间,时机”tense, contemporary, temporal51) tend, tes, tent含义是“倾向, 伸张”tendency, intension, extend, intend52) test,含义是“证明,证实”testify, protest, contest(争论)53) tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉,吸引”attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩)54) tribut, 含义是“给予”contribution, distribute55) vac, van,含义是“空,虚”vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)56) vers, vert, 含义是“旋转,反转”convert, inversion(倒转),reverse, divert(使转向)57) vid, vis, vey, view, 含义是“观看,看见”television, visible, evident,interview, survey58) viv, vit, 含义是“生,活”vivid, vital, survival,59) war, ward, 含义是“注意,保护”aware, wary(谨慎),ward(守护)60) way,含义是“路”way, away, subway, always。
英语常见词根词缀大全

英语常见词根词缀大全一、前缀(Prefixes)(something→sth.;somebody→sb.;noun名词→n.;verb动词→v.;adjective形容词→adj.;adverb副词→adv.;红色加粗部分也是词根)1、a-/an- :no;without;lack;加强意义①asocial 不好社交的:a(no) +social(社交的)→asocial 不好社交的Are you asocial or do you just enjoy living in the Antarctic?②acentric 无中心的:a(without)+centric中心的→acentric 无中心的At first, the thesis describes the fluid and acentric narrative mode.首先, 文章阐述的是流动性、去中心的叙事方式.③aright 正确地:a(表加强意义)+right(正确的)→aright正确地When I pray, I must seek to know God aright.2、a- :in;on;at;by;with;to①asleep 在熟睡中:a(in)+sleep(睡觉)→asleep 在熟睡中He soon fell asleep with weariness.②abed 在床上:a(on)+bed(床上)→abed 在床上I always think of many things abed .③aside 在一边:a(at)+side旁边→aside在…旁边即在一边We turned aside from the main road.④abreast 肩并肩地:a(by)+breast胸部→abreast胸部于胸部相邻引申为肩并肩地The four of them walked abreast.3、ab- :from;away from①absorb 吸收:ab(from)+sorb(吸附、吸收)→absorb(sorb from从…吸附即吸收)Dry sand absorbs water.②abnormal 不正常的:ab(away from)+normal正常的→abnormal(away from normal即远离正常→不正常)We were very surprised at his abnormal behavior.4、ac- :at;to,或表示加强意义①accustom 使习惯:ac(to)+custom(风俗、习惯)→accustom(使…慢慢成为习惯→使习惯)He soon gets accustom to dormitory life and make two or three friends.②account 计算,算帐:ac(to)+count(数数、计算)→account(to count the number of sth数…的数量即计算、算账)He figured up the balance in their checking account.③accredit 信任:ac(表强调,加强意义)+credit(相信、信任)→accredit (信任)We accredit the invention of the electric light bulb to Edison.accredit …to 把…归功于某人5、ad- :to;toward;forward①admixture 混杂:ad(to)+mix(动词:混合+ure名词后缀→mixture名词:混合、混杂)→admixture(to mix sth混合某物→混杂)Our club was composed p rincipally of students, with an admixture of young clerks.②adjoin临近:ad(toward)+join(链接、联结)→adjoin(to join sth together to make them closer→临近)The two houses adjoin.③adventure 冒险:ad(forward表倾向性行为)+venture(冒险)→adventure (去冒险)But Jules was not eager for classroom learning, he hungered for adventure.6、af- :at;to,或表示加强意义①affix 附加,贴上:af(to)+fix(固定、使牢固)→affix(to fix one thing on another→附加、贴上)Please affix your name to my homework.②affirm 肯定,确实:af(表加强意义)+firm(确定的)→affirm肯定、确实Scientists cannot affirm the existence of life on other planets.③affright 震惊,恐惧:af(表加强意义)+fright(恐怖、惊吓)→affright (震惊、恐惧)"Who are you?" he again asked in affright.7、ag- :at;to,或表示加强意义①aggrandize 增大:ag(表加强意义)+grand(宏大的;宏伟的) +ize(动词词根)→aggrandize(增大)Indeed, it should be pointed out that although women status were greatly improved, we can not aggrandize the improvement.②aggravate 加重:ag(表加强意义)+grav(=heavy重)+ate(动词词根)→aggravate加重This will aggravate the current scarcity of natural resources causedby environmental degradation.③aggrieve 使悲痛:ag(表加强意义)+grieve(悲伤)→aggrieve(使悲痛)I hope I didn't aggrieve her feeling.8、amphi- :两、双①amphicar 水陆两用车:amphi(两、双)+car(车)→amphicar水陆两用车A German - made amphicar is making quite a splash in New Bern, North Carolina.②amphibian 水陆两栖的:amphi(两、双)+bi(两)+an(表名词和形容词,"……地方,……人或动物等")→amphibian水陆两栖的③amphitheater两边都可观看的剧场,圆形剧场:amphi(两、双)+theatre(电影院、戏院)→amphitheater圆形剧场Some famous amphitheaters were built by the Romans.9、ante- :before①antetype 先型,原型:ante(before)+type(类型)→antetype(原型)Reporter asked the writer who is the antetype of the character in hisarticle.②anteroom 前室,接待室:ante(before)+room(房间)→anteroom(接待室)Leaving the elevator on the tenth floor,they stepped into thewindowless anteroom.③antedate 比实际早的日期;先于、早于:ante(before)+date(日期)→antedate(before the date of …在…日期之前→先于、早于)10、anti- :against对抗、反对①antifreeze 防冻:anti(against)+freeze(冰冻)→antifreeze(make s th against freeze使…抗冻→防冻)Fill the cooling system with antifreeze as a protection against frost.②antiwar 反战的:anti(对抗、反对)+war(战争)→antiwar(反对战争→反战的)John and Yoko played key roles in the anti - war movement in the 1970 s.③antiageing 防衰老的:anti(对抗、反对)+ageing(变老、老化)→antiageing 防衰老的How much faith should we put in anti-ageing products?11、ap- :加强或引申意义①appoint 指定,任命:ap(表引申)+point(表明、指向)→appoint(指定、任命)"Why didn't you appoint Ron twelve months ago?"—"Good question."②appraise 评价:ap(表引申)+praise(赞扬、赞美)→appraise(评价)An employer should appraise the ability of his men.12、ap-/apo- :离开①apogee 远地点(远离地球之处)、最高点、最远点apo(离开)+gee→apogee(最高点、最远点)The Alliance for Progress reached its apogee during the first half of the decade.②apostasy 脱党,叛教:apo(离开)+stasy→apostasy(脱党、叛教)Apostasy often has its roots in moral failure.背教的人通常是先在道德方面一败涂地。
163个英语词根汇总

113.-grat- = -grac- = -gree-感谢
114.-hor(r)-怕
115. -cogn(is)- = -gno(s)-知道
116.-gymn(o)-运动,体育
117. -aud(i)-听
118.-class-等级,分类
124.-album(i)(n)o-白色
125. -ball(o)- = -balo- = -bol(o)(a)(e)-抛,舞,球
126.-sol-单独,太阳
127.-cit- = -cite- = -citat-召唤
128.-obsolesc- = -obsolet-成长,长大
129.–cor(d)- = -card- = -cour-心(脏)
78. -ced- = -ceed- = -cess-走
79. -log(ue)- = -loqu- = -locut-言,说
80. -fend- = -fens-打击
81. -cre- = -cresc- = -cret-增长,生长,产生
82.-cent-百
83. -sign-设计
84. -doc- = -doct-教
106. -dom(o)- = -domat(o)- = -domin-屋,统治
107.-jec(t)-=-jac(t)-=-jet-投掷
108.-pot(ent)-=-poss-=-pow-力量,能力
109.-crim-=-crimin-控诉,罪行
110.-nect-=-nex(t)-结,系
111. -rat- = -ratio-计算,推定,理由
163
偏旁部首,词根词缀,他山之石,可以攻玉,词源追溯,一脉相承
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英语词根、词缀表(1)词根Stems1 ag, act to do, to drive 做,驱动agent代理人, active活动的2 agr field农田agriculture农业, agrarian田地的3 alter,al other另,其它alien外国的,异乡的, alternate交替的4 am to love爱,亲爱amicable友善的, amiable和蔼可亲的5 anim spirit, mind, life 心灵,精神,生命animal动物, animate有生命的6 ann, enn year年annual一年的, centennial一百年的7 apt to adjust, to fit调整,适应adapt使适应, aptitude倾向,才能8 aqua water水aquarium水族馆, subaquatic水下的9 arch first, to rule首要的,统治monarchy君主制, arch-criminal罪魁祸首,首要的,总的10 aster, astro star星astronomy天文学, asterisk星号11 audi to hear听audience听众, audible听得见的12 bio life生命,生物biology生物学, bionics仿生学13 cap, cip, cept, ceive to take, to hold拿,取capture捕获, recipient接受者, concept 概念, deceive欺骗14 card heart心cardiac心脏的, cardiogram心电图15 cede, ceed, cess to go, to yield行,走,让与precedent先例, exceed超过, secession退出16 cent hundred百centigrade百分度的, centimeter厘米17 center, center center中心concentrate集中, centrifugal离心力的18 cert to perceive, to make certain确信,确定certainty必然的事, certificate证书19 chrom color颜色chromatic色的, chromosome染色体20 chron time时间chronicle编年史, synchronism同时性21 cide, cis to kill, to cut杀,切suicide自杀, bactericide杀菌剂22 claim, clam to shout叫喊exclaim惊叫, proclamation宣言23 clos, clud to shut闭合claus, clus close关闭, include包括clause从句, conclusion结论24 cogn to know 知晓recognize 承认,cognition认识25 cor, cord heart 心core核心,cordial衷心的26 corp body 体,躯干corporation公司,corporal身体的27 cosm universe, world宇宙,世界cosmic宇宙的, cosmos宇宙28 cred to believe相信credible可信的,credit信任29 cur, course to run跑current流通的,concourse汇合30 cycl circle 圆,环bicycle自行车,cyclone旋风31 demo people人民demography 人口学,democracy民主32 derm skin皮肤dermatitis 皮肤炎,hypodermic皮下注射的,皮下注射器33 dict, dic to speak 说predict 预言,indicate表示34 doc, doct to teach 教doctor 博士,document文件35 duc, duct to lead 引导conduct 指导,induce 引诱36 equ equal 平等equality 平等,equation 方程式37 fac, fic, fect, fact to do, to make 做,制factory工厂,beneficial有利的38 fer to carry, to bring 运送,带transfer转移,ferry渡船39 fin end, limit 终,极,界限final 最后的,finish完成40 flect, flex to blend 弯,曲flexible 易弯的,deflection倾斜41 flict to strike 打击conflict 冲突,afflict折磨42 flu to flow 流fluent 流利的,fluid 流体43 form form, shape 形式,外形transform 改变,formula公式44 forc, fort strong 强的force力,effort 努力45 fract, frag to break 破,折fraction 碎片,fragile 易碎的46 fug to flee 逃,避,离refugee 难民,centrifugal 离心的47 fus to pour, to melt 倾,注,熔化fusion溶解,effuse 泻出48 gen cause, kind, race起源,类属,人种generate 使产生,genetic遗传的49 geo earth 地球,土地geography 地理,geology地质学50 grad, gress to step 跨步,走grade等级,progress进步51 gram to write 写,记录telegram 电报,grammar语法52 graph to write 写,记录photograph 照相,graphics 制图学53 grav to weigh, heavy 称重,重的gravity 重力,gravimeter 比重计54 greg flock 群gregarious成群的,aggregate 集合55 hydra water水hydraulic 水利的,hydrant 消防栓56 ject to throw 投,掷,抛eject射出,project投射57 jud judge 法官,裁判judicial 法庭的,judicious 有判断力的58 junct to join 连接,结合conjunction 连接词,adjunct 附属物59 lect, leg, lig to choose, to gather, to read挑选,采集,读select 选择,illegible难读的,eligible合格的,合适的60 leg law 法律legal 合法的, legislate 立法61 lif, liv to live 生活,生存life 生活,生命,alive 活着的62 liqu fluid 流动的liquid 液体,liquor 酒精类饮料63 loc place 地点,地方local 地方的,locate位于64 log word, discourse词,语言,讲演dialogue 对话,logic 逻辑65 loqu, locu to speak 说话eloquent 雄辩,elocution 雄辩术66 magn great 大的magnify 放大,magnificent 伟大的,壮观的67 manu hand 手manuscript 手稿,manual手的68 med to heal 医治remedy 治疗,medicine 医学69 med middle 中间medium 媒介质,medial 中间的70 meter, metr measure 测量kilometer 公里,metric 公制的71 min less, little 少,小minority 少数,diminish减少,缩小72 misc, mix to mix 混合miscellaneous 混杂的,mixture混合物73 miss, mit to send, to let go 送,派,放开mission 使命,admit 承认74 mob, mot, mov to move 移动mobile 活动的,motion 运动,immovable不可移动的75 morph form形式morphology形态学,metamorphosis变形76 mort death死亡mortal终有一死的,mortality死亡率77 nat to be born 出生natal 诞生的,native 出生地的78 neur nerve神经neurotic 神经的,神经病的;neurosurgery神经外科学79 note mark记号,注意note 注解,denote 表示80 onom, onym name 名onomastic名字的,亲自签名的,anonymous匿名的81 oper work 操作operate, co-operate合作82 opt sight, light视线,光线optic 视力的,optics光学83 opt to choose 选择option选择,optional 可任意选择的84 path feeling, suffering, disease 感情,苦楚,疾病sympathy同情,pathetic 可怜的85 ped foot 足,脚expedition 远征, pedal 足的86 pel, puls to drive, to push 逐,推expel驱逐,compulsion强迫87 pend, pens to hang, to weigh, to pay 悬挂,称量,偿付dependence 依靠,expense 支出88 phon sound 声音phonetics 语音学,telephone 电话89 phot, phos light 光photology 光学,photogenic 发光的90 pon, pos to place, to put 位置postpone 推迟,position 位置91 port to carry 搬运,带portable 可携带的,porter 搬运工人92 prim first第一,首要primary 最初的,primitive原始的93 psych mind 精神psyche 心智,psychic 精神的94 quer, quest, to ask, to seek 问,求quir, quis query问,质问,request 要求,inquire询问,inquisitive 好询问的95 quiet, quies to rest 休息quiet 安静,quiescent 静止的96 rect straight, right 直的,正的erect直立的,correct改正97 rid, ris to laugh 笑ridicule嘲笑,derision笑柄,嘲笑98 rupt to break 破坏,毁坏bankrupt 破产,rupture破裂99 sanguin blood 血sanguinary 血淋淋的,sanguine 血红的100 sat, satis enough 足够的dissatisfy 使不满意,satiety 饱满101 scend, scens, scent to climb 爬ascend 上,升,condescension 屈尊,descent下降102 sci to know 知道science 科学,conscious有知觉的103 scrib, script to write 写describe 描述,script 手迹104 sec, sect, seg to cut切割transect横切, segment切片, secant切的105 sens, sent to feel感觉sensation感觉, sentiment感情106 sequ, sec to follow 跟随sequence序列,sequel续集,persecute 迫害107 sed, sid to sit, to settle 坐,安顿sediment沉淀物,resident 居民108 sol sun太阳solar太阳的,parasol阳伞109 soph wise 明智sophisticated通世故的,sophist 诡辩者110 sorb, sorpt to suck in 吸收absorbent 吸收剂,absorption 吸收111 spec, spect, spic to look 看spectator 旁观者,perspicuous 意思明白的,specious外表美观的112 spir breath, life 呼吸,生命inspire 吸气,鼓舞,conspiracy 共谋113 stell star星stellar 星体的,stelliform星形的, 放射线状的114 strain, strict, string to tighten 拉紧strained 紧张的,constrict压缩,stringent严格的,严厉的115 tact, tang, tag to touch 接触intact 未触动的,tangible可触觉的,contagion 传染116 tain, ten, tin to hold 保持,握,容纳contain 容纳,tenable 站得住脚,abstinence 节制,禁欲117 tend, tens, tent to stretch 伸张,倾向tendency倾向,intension 强度,紧张,attention注意118 terr earth 地球,土地terra 土地,地球,subterranean 地下的119 terr to frighten 恐吓terror恐怖,terrify 使恐怖120 therm heat 热thermal 热的,thermometer 温度计121 tor, tort to twist 扭转,扭torsion 扭转,distortion 歪曲122 tract to drag, to draw 拖,拉,吸引attract 吸引,traction拖曳123 trib to give 给予contribute 贡献,distribute分配124 turb to disorder 搅乱disturb 打扰,turbid 混乱的125 ut, us to use 用abuse 滥用,utility有用,有益126 vac, van empty 空,空虚vacation 假期,vanity 空虚,虚荣127 ven to come 来,来临intervene 干预,介入,prevent预防128 vers, vert to turn 转,翻转reverse 倒转,convert 转换129 via, vi way, road 路deviate 偏离,trivial 琐细的,viameter路程计130 vid, vis to see 看见evident 明显的,visible 可见的131 vit, viv to live 生活,生存vital 生命的,survival 幸存132 voc, vok voice, to call声音,呼唤vocal 口头的,convoke 召集133 volv to roll, to turn 转,滚动revolve 旋转,involve 卷入134 wis, wit to know 知道wisdom 智慧,witty 机警的,诙谐的(2)前缀Prefixes1 a-, an- not, without 否定astable 不稳定的,anarchy 无政府状态,混乱2 ab- away, from 脱离abnormal 非常的,abaxial 离开轴心的3 ambi-, amphi- both, around 两,周围ambiguous 有两个意义的,暧昧的,amphitheater 圆形剧场4 anti- against, opposite 反抗anti-clockwise 逆时针,anti-friction减摩5 auto- self自动autoignite 自然,autostable 自动稳定6 be- intensive, to make 使…….加强belittle 使缩小,贬低,befriend 友好相待,帮助7 bi- two 二,双bimetallic 双金属的,bimotor 双发动机8 co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- with 共同cooperation 协作,collaborate 协作,commemorate 纪念conference 会议,correlate 相关9 counter-,contra- against, opposite 反,对应counteraction 反作用,contrast 对比,对照10 de- away, down ,negative 离开,分,否定decompose 分解,decompression 减压11 di-, dif- ,dis- away, negative 否定,相反disassemble 拆开,divest 脱衣,剥夺,differentiate 区分12 di- two 二,双diode 二极管,dioole偶极13 en-,em- in, into ,to make 使…,使入enlarge 扩大,enable 使…..能embed 埋置,嵌进,empower 使…能14 eu- good ,well 优生学,eulogize 赞美15 e-,ex- external 外部的,emit 放射16 extra outside, outward, 在…外,向外extranuclear 核外的,extrasolar 太阳系外的17 fore- before 前,预先foremost 最前的,forecast 预测18 *hetero- other 异heteropolar 异极的,heteroatom 异质原子19 homo- same同等homogeneous 均匀的,homopolar 同极的20 hydr- water 水hydrogen 氢,hydroelectric 水电的21 hyper- over, above 在上,超hyperfrequency 超高频,hypersonic 超声的22 hypo-, hyp under 下,低,次,少hypotension 低血压,hyposensitize 减弱…的敏感度23 il-, im-in-,ir- not ,in into 否定,加强或引申意义illogical 不合逻辑的,illustrate 说明import 入口,impossible 不可能的,invisible I 不可见的,intake 纳入irrational 不合理的,irruption 突然冲入24 inter- between-相互,在内interchange交换,interlock 连锁25 intra-,intro- inside 在内,内部intrapersonal 个人内心的introspect 内省,反省26 micro- small 微micrometer 毫米,microwave 微波27 mal- bad, badly 恶,不良maltreat 虐待,malfunction 机能失常28 mid- middle 中,中间mid-air 半空中,midstream 中流29 mini- small, little 小mini-skirt 超短裙,minibus 小公共汽车30 mis- bad , badly 错,坏mistake 错误,misapply 误用31 mono- one 单,一monomotor 单一发动,monowheel 单轮32 multi- many 多multipole 多极,multi-cylinder 多缸33 neo- new 新neocolonialism 新殖民主义,neorealism 新实现主义34 non- not 否定non-metal 非金属,non-ferrous 非铁的35 out - out 超过,过度,外,出,outlive 比…长寿,outdo 胜过outsize 过大的,outwear 穿坏36 over- above, too much 上,过度overwork 工作过度,oversleep 睡过overbridge 天桥,oversea 海外的37 poly- many 多polygon 多边形, polyplane 多翼飞机38 post- after 后postwar 战后,post-acceleration 后加速39 pre- before 前,领先preheat 预热,pre-amplifier 预置放大器40 pseudo- false 假pseudoscience 伪科学,pseudomorph 假象41 re- back ,again 回,再reheat 再加热,regrind 重磨42 semi- half 半semiautomatic 半自动的,semimechanized 半机械化的43 sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sup-, sur- under 次,亚,在下,低于substandard 低于标准规格的,succeed继承, suffix 后缀,suggest 提供考虑,supplement 增补,surreptitious 伪造的44 super-, supra-, sur- over, above 超,在上superheat 过热,surface 表面,surpass 超越,supramolecular 超分子的45 sym-, syn-, syl-, sys- with, together共同symmetric 对称的,synchronous 同步的,syllable 音节,system系统46 thermo- heat 热thermometer 温度计,thermodynamics 热力学47 trans-, tra- across 转换,变换,横过,越过transmit 传送trajectory 弹道transoceanic 横渡大西洋的,transnormal 超常规的48 tri- three 三triode 三极管,tricar 三轮车49 ultra beyond 超过ultra-short 极短的,ultrasonic 超声波的50 un- not 否定unstable 不稳定的,unknown 未知的51 under- beneath 低于,次于,下,内(指衣服)underdone 半生不熟的,underpay 付款不足undersea 在海岸,underline 在。