人称代词和be动词
人称代词主格和be动词的用法
用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。
代词练习题
一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分：
1. Mr. Li he
2. her uncle he
3. Miss Liu she
4. my family it/they
5. my cousin and I we 6. our pencils they
7. its tail it
8. his grandmother she
9. your T-shirt it
10.Bthey 12. the park it
13. Jenny she
14.the animals they
15. my mother and father they
We are friends. 我们是朋友。
They are friends. 他们是朋友 。
They are monkeys. 它们是猴子。
My eyes are big. 我的眼睛是大的。
缩写形式
you
you are = you’re
we are = we’re
thweey are
所有复数
they are = they’re
。
看看它们的缩写形式吧
• I am=I’m • you are=you’re • he is =he’s • she is =she’s • it is=it’s • we are=we’re • you are=you’re • they are=they’re • is not=isn’t • are not=aren’t
人称代词
I 我 we 我们
you你 you 你们
Be动词与人称代词的具体搭配
Be动词与人称代词的具体搭配（1）am第一人称I+am (注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中)（2）are第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are；三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are （3）is第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is2、肯定、否定、疑问（等于号后是简写）肯定否定——be动词后加not一般疑问——be动词移到主语前一般疑问否定一般疑问回答肯定和否定I am…=I’m ….I am not…=I’mnot ...Am I…?Am not I…?Yes,I’m.No,I’m not.You are…= you’re…You are not…=Youaren’t…Are you…?Are not you. ..?=Aren’t you…?Yes,you are.No,you are not.She\He\It is…=She\He\It is not…=She\He\Itisn’t…Is she\he\it…?Is not she\he\it…?=Isn’tshe\he\it…?Yes,she\he\It is.No,she\he\It isnot.Weare=We’re We are not…=Wearen’t…Are we…?Are not we…?=Aren’t we…?Yes,we are.No,we are not.Theyare=They’re They arenot…=Theyaren’tAre they…?Are not they…?=Aren’t they…?Yes,they are.No,they are not.例：I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.Am I a Chniese? 回答：肯定：Yes, you are. 否定：No, you aren’t. Is the cat fat? 回答：肯定：Yes, it is. 否定：No, it isn’t.注意：在一般疑问回答中，肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。
Unit人称代词主格和be动词的用法
They are on the desk.
18. My mother and I are at home.
We are at home.
19. Mr. Smith is a kind man.
He is a kind man.
20. Her aunt is a model. 模特
Unit 1 主格人称代词和be 动词
I am Tom, I am a boy. Betty is a girl. She is my sister.We are from Beijing. Bunny is a rabbit. He is clever.
主格人称代词： 用来指代人、物品和动物。
看看它们的缩写形式吧
• I am=I’m • you are=you’re • he is =he’s • she is =she’s • it is=it’s • we are=we’re • you are=you’re • they are=they’re • is not=isn’t • are not=aren’t
Mary: My mother __i_s__ an Engish teacher.What _i_s_your mother
Tom: A policewoman.
Mary: Really My father __is__ a policeman.
Tom: Haha My fahter ___is____ a policeman,too.
9. your T-shirt it
10.Bob he
11. their pears they 12. the park it
人称和be动词物主代词
人称代词有几种？ 记住的秘诀是什么？ be动词有几个？ be动词的缩写是什么？
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
人称代词
I我
we 我们 you 你；你们 he 他 she 她 it 它 they 他们
物主代词
my 我的
our 我们的 your你的；你们的 his 他的 her 她的 its 它的 their 他们的
These are _h_e_r_ gloves.(她的) They are _h_e_rs_.
These are _y_o_ur_ shirts.(你的) They are y_o_u_r_s.
These are _o_u_r_ DVDs.(我们的) They are _o_ur_s_.
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词同义句转换：
●在汉语中有些表示所有关系的会省略 “的”，大家在翻译成英语时要注意，不 要误把它们翻译成人称代词。
× √ 我爸爸 I father my father
你妈妈_y_o_u_r _m_o_th_e_r_
他妹妹_h_i_s_s_is_t_e_r ___
● 在汉语中“我的”，“你的”这类词有时 可以省掉，而在英语中物主代词一般是不省 略的，试比较下面的句子：
名词性物
主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
Exercise: 1. my book= mine 2. his book= his 3. her bike= hers 4. your bike= yours 5. our bikes= ours 6. their bikes= theirs
Christmas presents
1. What’s __h_e_r__ name? She’s Nancy. 2. What’s __h_is___ favourite subject? He likes Maths best. 3. Nancy often helps Mike with __h_is__ English and Mike
(完整版)be动词与人称代词的搭配知识及习题
be 动词与人称代词的搭配一、be 动词与人称代词的搭配1、基本形式：am、are 、isam于句首还是句中）例：they+are 其他复数名词+are （注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you）例：You are my good friend. We are in the same class.They are on the road. The b ooks are on the desk.（3 is第三人称he（男）+is 名词+is she（女）+is; it（不是人）+is; 其他单数第一人称I+am（注意：“ I ”无论何时都要大写，不管位I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.are第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are；三人称复数例：He\She is a good student.hite cat.A dog is on that street.2、肯定、否定、疑问(等于号后是简写)例：I am(not) fromMy eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.Am I a Chniese?回答：肯定：Yes, you are.否定：No, you aren 't.Is the cat fat? 回答：肯定：Yes, it is. 否定：No, it isn 't.It is a w注意：在一般疑问回答中， 肯定回答除 I 'm 不可简写 ,否定回答均可 简写。
另：特殊疑问句中：where\how\who\what\why+be 名词？例： What is your name? My name isWhere are you? I 'm oom. 3．总结： Be 的用法口诀I 用 am ；you 、we 、they 都用 are ；is 连着单数名词用 is, 复数名词全用 are 。
人称代词与be(是)动词的搭配
一般疑问的提问技巧
Are you……
A:______________________ B: Yes, I’m (we are)................
A:__A_r_e__y_o_u__…__…__________
B: No, I’m not (we aren’t) …..
• Today that _ a duck; those _ ducks. They _ running now.
Reviewing(2)
一般疑问句的回答与提问 及运用
1. Are you….? Yes, I am. No, I am not. 2. Are you…? Yes, we are. No, we aren't. 3. Were you…? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. 4. Were you …? Yes, we were. No, we weren’t. 5. Is he…..? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. 6. Is she …? Yes, she is . No, she isn’t. 7. Was he …? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. 8. Was she …? Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t.
一般疑问的提问技巧
A:_D_o__y_o_u_…__…____________
_ B: Yes, I (we ). .动词原形......
A:___D_o__y_o_u_…__…___________
B: No, I don’t (we don’t)动词原形
一般疑问的提问技巧
人称代词和be动词练习
be动 词 的一、口诀：我用am,你用are, is 用在他她它，复数全用areo 例题：1.1 ________ a boy. _________ you a boy? No, I __________ not.2. The girl _________ J ack's sister.3. The dog ____________ tall a nd fat.4. The jea ns _________ on the desk.二、有be 动词的肯定句和否定句I am from London. ----- > I am not from London. He is a teacher.---- ► He is not a teacher.She is in the dining room. ----------- > She is not in the dining room. My hair is long. _____ My hair is not long. Her eyes are small._____ H er eyes are not small.归纳：在有be 动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在 be 动词 _______ 加上 _____ <三、有be 动词的一般疑问句Am I a Chin ese? Yes, you are. Are they America n? Yes, they are. Is the cat fat?Yes, it is.四、 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： am--was is --was are--were ⑴am 和is 在一般过去时中变为 was°( was not=wasn') t ⑵are 在一般过去时中变为 were °( were not=weren ) t⑶带有was 或were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 加not , 一般疑问句把was 或were 调到句首。
人称代词主格和be动词的用法
she is = she’s it is = it’s
所有单数和不可数名词
you
thweeyare
所有复数
You are a boy. 你是一个男生。 You are friends. 你们是朋友。
We are friends. 我们是朋友。
They are friends. 他们是朋友 。
They are monkeys. 它们是猴子。
It’s a cat.
• We are girls. • You are girls. • They are boys. • They are girls. • They are cats.
We’re girls. You’re girls.
They’re boys. They’re girls.
• am not永远没有缩写形式。
• I am a girl . • You are a girl. • He is a boy. • She is a girl. • It is a cat.
I’m a girl. You’re a girl. He’s a boy. She’s a girl.
7. its tail it
8. his grandmother she
9. your T-shirt it
10.Bob he
11. their pears they 12. the park it
13. Jenny she
14.the animals they
15. my mother and father they
5. I __a_m__ from Guangdong.
6. Lucy __is___ an English girl. 7. She _i_s___ in Class Two this year.