定语从句中只能用that的情况

合集下载

定语从句用that不用which的情况口诀

定语从句用that不用which的情况口诀

定语从句用that不用which的情况口诀以下是关于定语从句中“that”和“which”使用情况的口诀,帮助你记忆在哪些情况下应使用“that”而不是“which”:先行不定代,the very/only/first,有高、序,some,all,much,few;固定搭配记清楚,谁作宾语that为;两个定从一起来,不要which要who/whom。

这个口诀的详细解释如下:1.“先行不定代”:先行词是不定代词或者受不定代词修饰的时候,定语从句用that,不用which。

例如:All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。

2.“the very/only/first”:先行词是the very、the only、the same、the first等修饰词时,定语从句用that,不用which。

例如:This is the very book that I am looking for. 这正是我在找的书。

3.“有高、序”:先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last)修饰时,定语从句用that,不用which。

例如:This is the most beautiful flower that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最漂亮的花。

4.“some,all,much,few”:当先行词被all、every、little、few、no、any、some等代词修饰时,定语从句用that,不用which。

例如:I've eaten all the food that you gave me.我已经把你给我的食物都吃完了。

5.“固定搭配记清楚”:有一些固定搭配如the way that、the reason that等习惯上要用that来引导定语从句。

例如:I don't like the way that he speaks to me. 我不喜欢他跟我说话的方式。

定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况

定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况

定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况定语从句是英语句子的一种形式,用来描述或定义名词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当连接词,将定语从句引入主句中,起到结构完整化的作用。

在定语从句中,关系代词的种类有很多,其中较为特殊的是只用“that”的情况,本文将详细介绍这种情况下的用法及注意点。

一、定义关系代词”that“是用来连接定语从句和主句的重要连词,在英语中十分常见。

它的形式既可以作主语也可以作宾语,常用于定语从句中,引导一个话题在从句中被进一步解释。

二、使用情况在英语定语从句中,that只有在严格的语法环境中词法才是唯一的选择,情况包括以下四种。

1.介词之后:当先行词是介词时,关系代词只能用that。

例如,“the book that I am reading”中的that是引导定语从句的关系代词。

假如在这个句子中,你用which来代替that,那么这个从句仍然可以理解,但这样使用是错误的。

正确:The book that I am reading.错误:The book which I am reading.2.形容词之后:如果形容词修饰名词,其中包含有定语从句,而先行词又在从句里作宾语,就必须使用that。

例如,“This is the man that I saw on TV yesterday”。

正确:This is the man that I saw on TV yesterday.错误:This is the man which I saw on TV yesterday.3.最高级别形容词之后:当最高级别形容词修饰的名词在定语从句中作先行词时,只能用that,而不用which或者who。

例如,“This is the best d ay that I've ever had in my life”。

正确:This is the best day that I've ever hadin my life.错误:This is the best day which I've ever had in my life.4.不定代词之后:不定代词(如something,anything,nothing,everyone,everybody等)以及不定副词(如somewhere,anywhere,nowhere等)后面的定语从句,只能用that。

定语从句中只用that的情况

定语从句中只用that的情况

定语从句中只用that的情况【观察】1. Is there anything(that)I can do for you in town?2. All the books that have selected are useful ones.3. The first thing(that)we should do is to work out the plan.4. This is one of the most exciting table tennis games that I have ever seen.5. The last place that we visited in the countryside was a farm.6. They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.7. Who that has seen the film doesn’t like it?8. I’ll never forget the Sunday(that)my baby was born.9. This is the way that my father did this work.【归纳】限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况:1. 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等词修饰时。

如:Have you set down everything that Mr Li said?There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。

定语从句中只用that的特殊情况小析

定语从句中只用that的特殊情况小析

定语从句中只用 that的特殊情况小析摘要:近几年来,高考英语针对定语从句的知识点频繁出考题,其中以which和that的特殊情况最为常见。

本文就定语从句中that的几种特殊用法作出讲解,希望同学们能掌握并学会巧妙运用。

关键字:高考;定语从句;特殊用法一、那些只能用that引导的定语从句1.当先行词是不定代词时英语中有一类代词,它们没有明确的指代对象,只表达一个模糊的概念,于是我们把它们叫做不定代词,如all, much, little, something, everything anything, nothing, none, the one等等,这样的情况下,其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。

那么,这是什么原因呢?这要从that和which本身的概念上说起,我们最初接触这两个单词的时候,参考翻译得知,that是“那一个”,而which是“哪一个”,由此,我们是不是可以这样说,which表示哪一个的话,本身是具有选择倾向的,而that表示那一个,本身就是具有特定指代倾向的。

在明白这两个概念之后,再回过头去看不定代词做先行词,它们都是没有特定指代的,也就不具备可选择性,比如all,翻译为“所有”,既然都是所有了,那就完全不用选择了;再比如everything,翻译为“每一件事”或者“每一样东西”,同样也具有全指代的特性,因此也不用选择;最后,看到none,翻译为“一个都没有”,既然都没有了,我们还选什么呢?因此,在这样的不定代词作为先行词,本身就没有特定指代的情况下,我们只用that,不用which。

例:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?This is all that I have done for him.1.当先行词被only/any/few/little/no/all/very等词修饰时带着方才的概念,我们再来看看这种情况,其中的any、few、little、no、all都属于不定代词类,不论它们是自己做先行词,还是去修饰先行词,都统一依照之前的概念,使用that引导定语从句。

定语从句中关系词必须用that的情况

定语从句中关系词必须用that的情况

学习好资料欢迎下载定语从句中关系词必须用that的情况:1. 被修饰的先行词是不定代词all,much,something,everything,nothing,none,the one等时,(注意:表示人的不定代词即可用that也可用who/whom)如:Anyone who/that doesn’t like this film must tell me.Do you have something that is very difficult to understand?All(that)I can do is to give him some hope.2. 被修饰的先行词还有一些特定意义的修饰词,如:the only、the very、just the、the right、any、every、no、all、much、many、little、few等,如:The only thing(that)we know is that the universe is very big.Any bus that can go there is OK.This is just the/the very/the right book I am looking for.There are few cars that are driving slowly.Every car that has a high price is worth what it costs.3.句子中出现过which或who之类的词,为了避免重复,要用that,如:Who is the man that is speaking?The factory which produces shoes that are very good has gone bankru4.关系代词在从句中作表语时,多用that。

如:She is not the girl that she was three years ago.5.先行词被形容词最高级、only等修饰时,应用that。

(完整版)定语从句中只能用that的情况

(完整版)定语从句中只能用that的情况

定从中只用That不用which的情况1.在there + be 的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物。

例如:There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。

There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。

2.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。

例如:Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。

Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。

4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。

例如:It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。

It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。

5.当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略。

例如:This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。

She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。

6.在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一个从句用that引导。

例如:He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。

My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书,并且离这儿不远。

定语从句只用that情况及其练习

定语从句只用that情况及其练习

定语从句中:只用that而不用which的五种情况引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who (指人)。

指人时可用that或who ;指物时可用that 或which ;但有时只能用that,不能用which。

常见的情况有下列五种:1)当先行词是:all , any , anything , everything , nothing the one, much, few, little或被它们修饰时。

例如:Is there anything that I can do for you有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done .凡是能做的都必须做。

2)当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。

例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food .我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

3)当先行词有:the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。

例如:My necklace is not the only thing that's missing .我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

4)当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或 who 。

以避免重复。

例如:Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?5)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that 。

例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很着名。

定语从句中只能用that的几种情况

定语从句中只能用that的几种情况

定语从句中只能用that的几种情况总共有九种情况1.当先行词为all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代词时。

例如:We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。

Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么需要我帮忙的吗?There’s nothing that can be said about it关于这件事,已没有什么可说的了。

Do you mean the one that you bought yesterday?你指的是昨天买的那个吗?2 当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, many, much等不定代词修饰时。

例如:I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. 我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。

He has learned many English new words that the teacher taught him last week by heart.上周老师教的许多新英语单词,他都用心记住了。

The only thing that we can do was to wait. 我们唯一能做的事情就是等待。

3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the next, the last等修饰时。

例如:This is the first book that I bought in the shop . 这是我在这家书店买的第一本书。

This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever watched 这是我看过的最激动人心的足球赛之一。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

.在there + be 的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物。

例如:
There are two novels that I want to read. 我要读的有两本小说。

There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。

2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。

例如:
This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。

Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。

3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。

例如:
Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。

Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。

4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。

例如:
It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。

It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。

5.当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略。

例如:
This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。

She admired the way in which I answered the questions. 她羡慕我回答问题的方式。

6.在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一个从句用that引导。

例如:
He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。

My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书,并且离这儿不远。

7.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。

例如:
This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。

The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。

8.在强调句子中,并且以who ,which, what开头时。

例如:
Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是谁迷路了?(此句中,最好不用who来代替that,避免重复。


What was it that you did last week? 你上周究竟做什么了?
9.当先行词有序数词时。

例如:
You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。

This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。

10.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时,例如:
This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。

Have you any books that are worth reading? 你有值的看的书吗?
11.当先行词既指人又指物时。

例如:
The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .
我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。

Let’s talk about the persons and the thin gs that we can remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。

12.当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时,关系代词用that,不用which;但用something时,用which或者that均可。

例如:
Everything we have seen in China is moving. 我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。

I have nothing that is worth reading. 我没有什么值得一读的东西。

13.当先行词是疑问代词who时。

例如:
Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess? 你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他?。

相关文档
最新文档