新初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习含解析
初中英语总复习(全册)知识点归纳
初中英语总复习(全册)知识点归纳一、词汇知识点1. 名词：表示人、事物、地点等的名称。
如：teacher, book, Beijing。
2. 动词：表示行为、状态、感觉等。
如：run, sleep, like。
3. 形容词：修饰名词或代词，描述人或事物的特征。
如：beautiful, tall, kind。
4. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等，表示时间、地点、程度等。
如：quickly, slowly, very。
5. 代词：替代名词的词语。
如：he, she, it, they。
6. 介词：表示位置、关系、方式等。
如：in, on, at。
7. 连词：连接两个词、短语、句子等。
如：and, but, or。
8. 数词：表示数量的词语。
如：one, two, first。
二、语法知识点1. 时态：英语中常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
2. 句型：英语中常见的句型有陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等。
3. 从句：包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句等。
4. 否定形式：在英语中通过在句子中加入否定词来表示否定的意思。
5. 疑问形式：在英语中通过改变句子语序或加入疑问词来构成疑问句。
6. 介词短语：一种由介词和它的宾语构成的结构，用来修饰名词或动词。
三、阅读技巧1. 抓主题：阅读时要注意抓住文章的主题，从中找出关键信息。
2. 理解词义：通过上下文，猜测不认识的单词的意思。
3. 推理推断：通过已知信息进行推理，得出未知信息。
4. 划重点：将文章中所述的重要信息标记出来，有助于记忆和理解。
5. 阅读速度：提高阅读速度的技巧有先读标题、段落开头和结尾。
以上是初中英语总复的知识点归纳，希望对你的复有所帮助！。
人教版初中英语新教材七年级上starterUnit3知识点归纳总结(复习必背)
!（知识讲解）Section A What is fun in a yard?potatoThat shop sells different kinds of pens.那家商店出售不同种类的钢笔。
【拓展】kind还可作形容词，意为“和蔼的；亲切的”，be kind to sb意为“对某人友好”。
常用句型：It is kind of sb to do sth.某人做某事真是太好了。
My teacher is kind to me.我的老师对我很好。
It's very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真是太好了。
2．Let me count．让我数一数。
（教材第16页1b）count［动词］数数Can you count from one to one hundred?你能从1数到100吗？3．Another duck is behind the big tree．另一只鸭子在大树后面。
（教材第16页1b）another［形容词］另一；又一（人或事物）此处作形容词，也可作代词，泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，只能修饰或代替单数可数名词。
Would you like another apple?你想再要一个苹果吗？I don't like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这个。
请给我看另一个。
【拓展】“another＋数词＋可数名词复数”意为“另外几个······”，相当于“数词＋more＋可数名词复数”。
We need another five persons to help us.=We need five more persons to help us.我们还需要五个人来帮忙。
4．What else can you see on the farm？你在农场里还能看到其他的什么东西？（教材第17页2b）else［副词］其他的；别的else用在something、anything、nothing等不定代词或疑问词的后面。
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结一.重点单词用法总结：1. succeed - v. 成功- succeed in + 动名词 / 名词 / doing sth. - 在事上成功2. access - n. 进入，接近- have access to + 名词 - 能够接触事物3. advantage - n. 优势- take advantage of - 利用/趁...之机4. aim - n. 目标, v. 瞄准，旨在- take aim at - 瞄准物5. avoid - v. 避免- avoid + 动名词 / doing sth. - 避免做事6. behavior - n. 行为- behavior towards / toward - 对待...的行为7. benefit - n. 利益, 有益于, v. 有益于- benefit from - 从...中受益8. celebrate - v. 庆祝- celebrate + 假日/事件 - 庆祝一些假日/事件9. challenge - n. 挑战, v. 向...挑战- rise to the challenge - 迎接挑战10. contribute - v. 贡献, 捐赠- contribute to - 对...有贡献11. deceive - v. 欺骗- deceive + sb. into + 动名词 / doing sth. - 欺骗人做事12. determine - v. 决定，确定- determine to + 动词原形 - 决定要做事13. encourage - v. 鼓励- encourage + 名词 - 鼓励人/物14. equal - adj. 相等的- be equal to - 相等于15. establish - v. 确立，建立- establish + 名词 - 建立事物16. experience - n. 经验, v. 经历- gain / acquire experience - 获得经验17. include - v. 包括- include + 名词 - 包括事物18. increase - v./n. 增加- increase + 名词 - 增加事物19. influence - n. 影响, v. 影响- have / exert influence on - 对...有/施加影响20. introduce - v. 介绍- introduce + 名词 - 介绍人/物21. involve - v. 涉及，包括- involve + 名词/动名词 - 涉及/包含事物22. maintain - v. 维持- maintain + 名词/形容词 - 维持事物23. modify - v. 修饰，修改- modify + 名词/形容词 - 修改事物24. object - n. 物体, v. 反对- object + to + 名词/动名词/动词-ing - 反对事物/做事25. occur - v. 发生- occur + 名词/动名词 - 发生事物二.重点短语用法总结：1. by accident - 偶然地- I met her by accident at the supermarket.2. at ease - 放松- Please make yourself at ease.3. in charge - 负责- He is in charge of the project.5. in fact - 事实上- He is not a doctor. In fact, he is a nurse.6. in order to - 为了- I wake up early in order to catch the bus.7. on purpose - 故意- He dropped the glass on purpose.8. up to - 高达, 至多9. with the help of - 在...的帮助下- She finished the project with the help of her friends.。
初中英语常用短语词汇知识知识点复习(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词结尾的发音与“ started”相同？考查单词的读音。
A. hoped希望；B. needed需要；C. raised提出；D. passed通过。
过去式started动词词尾为“t”，因此ed发/ id /音，hoped和passed动词词尾为清辅音，因此ed发/ t /音，needed动词词尾为“d”，因此ed发/ id /音，与started相同，raised动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音，因此ed发/ d /音，故选B。
【点睛】过去式“-ed”的发音规则：（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音：want →wanted（要）；need →needed （需要）。
（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音：help →helped （帮助）；laugh →laughed （笑）；lo ok →looked （看）；kiss →kissed （吻）；wash →washed （洗）；watch →watched （注视）。
（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音：call →called （叫）；stay→stayed （停留）；cry→cried （哭）。
2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我把钥匙放在我的包里了。
考查语音。
A.big/ bɪg /大的；B. box/bɔks/盒子；C.bag/bæg/包；D.boy/ bɔɪ /男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了，再根据音标提示可知答案是bag，故答案选C。
初中英语知识点总结及整理
初中英语知识点总结及整理一、词汇与语法1. 词汇积累- 基础词汇：掌握日常生活中常用的名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等。
- 主题词汇：根据话题如家庭、学校、食物、天气等，积累相关词汇。
- 短语搭配：了解并记忆常见短语，如动词短语、介词短语等。
2. 语法基础- 时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
- 语态：主动语态和被动语态的构成及用法。
- 非谓语动词：动名词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）的用法。
- 情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to等的用法。
- 代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
- 冠词：不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。
- 介词：常用介词的用法，如at, in, on, for, with等。
- 连词：并列连词（and, but, or等）和从属连词（because, although, if, when等）的用法。
- 句子结构：简单句、复合句（并列句和主从句）的构成。
二、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速阅读：通过略读（skimming）和扫读（scanning）快速获取文章大意。
- 精读：细致阅读，理解文章细节和深层含义。
- 推理判断：根据上下文推断生词含义，理解隐含信息。
2. 阅读题型- 事实细节题：找出文章中的具体信息。
- 主旨大意题：确定文章的主题或中心思想。
- 推理判断题：根据文章内容进行逻辑推理。
- 词义猜测题：猜测生词或短语的意思。
- 作者态度题：判断作者对某一观点或事物的态度。
三、写作技巧1. 写作类型- 描述性写作：描述人物、地点、事件等。
- 叙述性写作：叙述故事或事件的发展过程。
- 说明性写作：解释事物的性质、原因、过程等。
- 议论性写作：表达观点、提供论据、进行论证。
2. 写作结构- 引言：提出主题或背景信息。
- 正文：分段阐述观点或论据。
初中短语知识点总结
初中短语知识点总结在初中英语学习中，短语是一个非常重要的知识点。
掌握短语不仅可以丰富我们的词汇量，还可以让我们的语言表达更加生动和地道。
下面就让我们来总结一下初中英语中常见的一些短语知识点吧。
一、时间短语1. On time 准时2. In time 及时3. At a time 一次4. From time to time 时而5. At the same time 同时二、地点短语1. In the city 在城市里2. On the road 在路上3. At the bus stop 在公交车站4. By the sea 在海边5. Across the street 穿过大街6. Around the corner 在拐角处7. Under the tree 在树下8. In the sky 在天空中9. On the ground 在地上10. At the bottom 在底部11. At the top 在顶部12. At the front 在前面13. At the back 在后面14. In front of 在……前面15. Behind 在……后面16. Next to 在……旁边17. Near 在……附近18. Far from 远离19. To the north/south/east/west 向北/南/东/西20. At home 在家21. At school 在学校22. On the left/right 在左/右边23. On the side 在一侧24. In the middle 在中间25. At the end 在末尾三、动作短语1. Look for 寻找2. Look after 照顾3. Look up 查找4. Look out 当心5. Look forward to 期待6. Go on 继续7. Go out 出去8. Go off 离开9. Go away 离开10. Put on 穿上11. Take off 脱掉12. Take out 取出13. Take away 带走14. Bring in 带进来15. Bring up 提出16. Give in 放弃17. Give up 放弃18. Give back 归还19. Set out 出发20. Set up 建立21. Sit down 坐下22. Stand up 站起来23. Run away 逃跑24. Run out 用完25. Get up 起床26. Get in 进入27. Get off 下车28. Get on 上车29. Work out 解决30. Make up 编造31. Watch out 小心32. Hand in 交上33. Wait for 等待四、情感短语1. Cheer up 振作起来2. Calm down 平静下来3. Look forward to 期待4. Get along 和……相处5. Give up 放弃6. Carry on 继续7. Take care of 照顾8. Be afraid of 害怕9. Be fond of 喜欢10. Be interested in 对……感兴趣11. Be tired of 厌倦12. Be surprised at 对……感到惊讶13. Be worried about 担心14. Be angry with 生……的气15. Be good at 擅长16. Be bad at 不擅长17. Be sorry for 对……感到抱歉18. Be interested in 对……感兴趣19. Be nervous about 对……感到紧张20. Be happy about 对……感到高兴21. Be proud of 为……感到骄傲22. Be sure about 对……有把握23. Be honest with 对……诚实五、生活短语1. Go to bed 上床睡觉2. Get up 起床3. Have breakfast 吃早饭4. Have lunch 吃午饭5. Have dinner 吃晚饭6. Win the game 赢得比赛7. Lose the game 输掉比赛8. Save money 省钱9. Spend money 花钱10. Pay attention to 注意11. Take care of 照顾12. Make money 赚钱13. Do homework 做作业14. On one's way to 在某人的路上15. At the weekend 在周末16. On time 准时17. In time 及时18. Have a good time 玩得愉快19. Go for a walk 去散步20. Go to the cinema 去看电影六、交际短语1. How are you? 你好吗？2. What's your name? 你叫什么名字？3. Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你4. Thank you 谢谢你5. You're welcome 不客气6. Can I help you? 我可以帮你吗？7. I'm sorry 对不起8. Excuse me 对不起9. Where are you from? 你来自哪里？10. What's the matter? 出什么问题了？以上就是初中英语短语知识点的总结，希木可以帮助大家更好地学习和运用这些短语，使我们的语言表达更加准确和地道。
新初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习附解析(2)
一、选择题1．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up2．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off3．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up4．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up5．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up6．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A．off B．on C．through D．out7．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off8．David Burt’s dream in China is to go in to the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up9．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 10．--- A lice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for11．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case13．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up 15．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 16．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in17．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like18．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 19．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for20．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone21．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 22．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of23．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in24．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of25．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Mary昨天考试失败了。
初中英语总复习知识点总结
初中英语总复习知识点总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇：掌握初中阶段所学的1500-2000个基础英语单词，包括日常生活用品、颜色、数字、职业、学校科目等。
2. 短语动词：了解并掌握常见的短语动词，如look after, give up, turn off, find out等。
3. 常用短语：熟悉日常交流中常用的短语，如make a decision, take notes, get along with, break the rule等。
二、语法知识1. 时态：- 一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
- 一般过去时：描述过去发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时：描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时：表示将来会发生的动作或打算做的事情。
- 现在完成时：强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
2. 语态：- 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，通常用于被动句中。
3. 非谓语动词：- 动名词：作为名词使用，可以作主语、宾语等。
- 分词：现在分词和过去分词，用作形容词或副词。
4. 情态动词：如can, could, may, might, must, should等，表示可能性、能力、建议等。
5. 代词：包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
6. 冠词：不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。
7. 介词：表示时间、地点、方向等关系的词，如at, in, on, for,with等。
8. 连词：连接句子或句子成分的词，如and, but, or, because, although等。
三、句型结构1. 简单句：只有一个主谓结构的句子。
2. 并列句：用并列连词连接的两个或多个简单句。
3. 复合句：包含主句和从句的句子，从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句。
- 名词性从句：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
- 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句，通常由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等引导。
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一、选择题1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes3．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None4．--All rig ht. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off5．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used t o, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to6．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far8．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 9．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up10．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad11．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 12．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as13．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away14．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total15．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail16．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up17．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after 18．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.A．turn to B．ask for C．think about19．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of20．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in21．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead 22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out23．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 24．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 25．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.— What a pity!A．tried up B．tried out C．tried to D．tried on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。
也许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品。
考查动词词组辨析。
A. turned on打开；B. turned down调低；C. turned into变成；D. turned off关闭；根据句意及选项可知，画未来会变成product，所以是变成。
故选C。
【点睛】turn up 调高 turn out 原来是，结果是。
2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。
你可以在十分钟内步行到达。
考查动词辨析。
A多长，10分钟后；B多远，10分钟内；C多远，10分钟后；D多长，10分钟内。
根据Not far.可知问的是距离，需用how far提问，回答需用“in +一段时间”；故选B。
3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-Linda，你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋？-很多，它是我的最爱。
Only a little只一点；Just a few仅仅一点儿，修饰可数名词；A lot很多；None一个也没有。
根据句意It’s my favorite 可知，Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋，所以她应该是要很多。
故选C。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“好吧，我来做。