2012年高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
2012年高考英语模拟试卷1(附答案)
2012年高考英语预测题（一）一、单项填空（15小题）1．－It’s said that scientists have made _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.－If so, many people can have been brought back to ____ life!. a; / B. /; a C. the; the D. a; the2．Tom went to open the door. ______ his father began to wash dishes.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile3. After walking in the Shanghai World Expo for a whole day, my legs _________ under me and I couldn’t walk any farther.. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away 4．All the senior schools in Shandong make __________ a rule to have free Saturdays and Sundays..this B. that C. it D. them5．East of our school ____ that make electric motorbikes.A. are two companiesB. is two companiesC. two companies isD. two companies are6. When I wanted to express my thanks to him，words _____ me. I just held his hands firmly and choked.A. leftB. fledC. forgotD. escaped7．Many experts stick to the view _____ teacher development is the key to the education quality.. which B. what C. that D. where8．Nuclear ______ be really dangerous at times even though it’s a nice energy in general.. shall B. should C. can D. must9．Mary is always ready to do some _____ work at the local geracomium（敬老院）in her spare time.. responsible B. exhausting C. voluntary D. professional10．—That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field.— Yes. He ______ his maximum potential in the past decade.. explored B. is exploringC. has been exploringD. has explored11．The company promised to pay some money for the customers ________ their shoddy(伪劣的)goods and ______ an apology in public.. purchasing; making B. purchasing; make C. purchased; to make D. topurchase; made12．Man must keep in mind that it will be years ______ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. until13．The psychologists were sent to giv e _____ and help to the people in the earthquake-hit area.A. preparationB. commandC. practiceD. comfort14．Which sport costs the most _____ training facilities, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?. in terms of B. in place of C. by way of D. by means of15．— Would you please lend me some money?—_______. I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth.. No problem B. Out of question C. Without question D. No way二、完形填空（20小题）Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 16 his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always ____ his success to it.At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. degree, 18 to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 19 made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the 20 customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for 21 . Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying 22 for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a 23 fake （假货）. When he was 24 of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, 25 cost nearly 100,000, into pieces 26 hearing Glen’s words. Glen was 27 . Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined 28 . For many times of entry-exit 29 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and 30 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if 31 reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he would be 32 according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep 33 on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 34 , which he would remember as the 35 of his success forever.16. . set up B. took up C. went up D. picked up17. . honors B. mentions C. brings D. owes18. . decided B. refused C. objected D. asked19. . books B. things C. savings D. pounds20. . ordinary B. routine C. regular D. common21. . look B. inspection C. test D. experiment22. . one B. it C. them D. these23. . priceless B. useful C. worthless D. valuable24. . afraid B. proud C. ashamed D. hard25. . that B. what C. as D. which26. . on B. at C. who D. in27. . disappointed B. delighted C. amazed D. satisfied28. . strictly B. quietly C. quickly D. curiously29. A. conditions . experiences C. experiments D. chanc es30. A. stopped . hoped C. warned D. urged31. A. came out . found out C. sent out D. set out32. A. hit . blamed C. praised D. charged33. A. expression . idea C. thought D. impression34. A. honesty . lies C. goods D. bravery35. A. s ecret . lesson C. choice D. belief三、阅读理解（20小题）AJapan’s nuclear crisis is also causing concerns in China.Worried shoppers rushed to stores and supermarkets in thecountry for salt, with the belief that it might protect them frompotential nuclear radiation spreading from Japan.Many rushed to buy to stores as much iodized salt aspossible because of the rumor that iodized salt could helpprevent radiation poisoning spreading from Japan’s Fukush ima Daiichi power plant. Consumers also worried that the nuclear plumes might spread to China by air and sea, polluting food sources, including salt taken from the sea.The wave of panic buying spread quickly across the country, driving up salt prices by five to ten fold in some cities.Even regions rich in salt production, like Jiangxi Province，faced sudden shortages.The government took measures to guarantee enough supply and to stabilize（稳定）the market. It also dismissed the nuclear rumors, saying the nuclear fallout was unlikely to reach the country, and that salt did not help to prevent radiation poisoning.Local authorities have stepped in to stabilize the market, too. As well, state-owned salt companies have been urged to increase their supply.Facing expanding market demand, distribution centers have taken extra measures to ensure they are well-prepared.Wang Yun, the General Manager of Beijing Salt Industry Corporation, said, "Our storage reserves can guarantee a two-month supply for the Beijing market."36．People made panic purchases of salt for the reasons EXCEPT______________.A. salt might protect them from po tential nuclear radiation. nuclear radiation might pollute food sourcesC. nuclear radiation might pollute salt taken from the seaD. there would be a shortage of salt on the market37．The underlined word “fold” in the third paragraph means _______.A. times . prices C. quantities D. means38．What measures did the government take for the panic buying?A. Enough salt would be offered to each house.. It admitted that salt could stop nuclear radiation.C. Authorities urged state-owned salt companies to increase the supply.D. Those who spread the rumor were all arrested and punished.39．What is the purpose of the writer to give the example of Beijing Salt Industry Corporation?A. To tell readers that there is a salt company in beijing.. To make people believe that the supply of salt is enough.C. To call on panic people to buy enough salt.D. To prove what the government did was right.Once many years ago, I pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere in Wyoming. Last week I received a telephone call from a woman who could not stop crying as she told me that one of my stories had saved her son from committing suicide. In closing she called me a hero.That got me thinking about what a hero is. Was I a hero because I pulled a family from a burning car? If so, how could I be a hero just because I wrote a story that saved someone’s life?Today I looked up the word “hero” in th e dictionary to see exactly what it meant. It read “a person who does something brave” and also “a person who is good and noble”.That statement impressed me more than the part about being brave. So I thought about something very important. And I remembered what happened to me years ago.After my marriage of twenty years ended, I was in such a condition. I was within hours trying to get up enough courage to end the pain and misery. Wh en I returned home, someone had sent me a card in the mail which told me how much they would appreciate me as a friend. That wonderful card probably saved my life. That person, without even knowing it, saved a life and became a hero.The many stories I kept writing in the following years saved the life of a teenage boy. In turn that makes the person who sent me the card a double hero. I suppose that is why I fight so hard to help the children now living in orphanages (孤儿院). Most children come out of these institutions with a very hard and bitter attitude against the world. The gifts we send them let them know that they have not been forgotten. Hopefully, most of them will never hurt anyone because of the kindness shown to them by those of us who cared. If it works, we will also become "heroes".40. The main idea of the passage is _______________.A. why the writer should be a hero . what a hero exactly isC. whether the writer is a heroD. that everyone is a hero41. Why did the woman call the writer a hero at the end of the call?A. ecause his story saved her so n’s life.. ecause he saved a family from a burning car.C. ecause he asked her son not to kill himself.D. ecause he was cute and kind to everybody.42. What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The wonderful card the writer received 。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题仿真卷4(含解析).pdf
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题仿真卷4 第一部分 听力理解(共30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1．What did the man win in his dream? A．A holiday. B．A new car. C．Some money. 2．Will the woman come to the party? A．Maybe. B．No. C．Certainly. 3．How long has the woman been an author? A．About 30 years. B．About 40 years. C．About 70 years. 4．What does the woman want? A．A radio. B．Some pens. C．Some batteries. 5．What is the woman doing? A．Asking for information. B．Asking for an apology. C．Asking for help. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6．How many coats does the woman want? A．25. B．30. C．50. 7．What is the order number for gloves? A．P25G5. B．P26T5. C．P28D5. 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。
2012年英语高考模拟试题(含答案)
2012届英语高考学业质量监测注意：听说合考另行安排训练。
本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was about twelve years old, my mother told us that we would not be ___1___ Christmas gifts for lack of money．I felt sad and thought, ―What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d ___2___?‖ Then，three women ___3___ at our house with gifts for all of us．For me they bought a doll．I would no longer have to be ___4___ when I returned to school．Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my ___5___ Christmas special and memorable there, I ___6___ remembered the women’s visit．I decided that I wanted to create the same feeling of ___7___ for as many children as I could possibly ____8__．So I ___9__ a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help．We gathered about 125 orphans （孤儿）at the Christmas party．For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school sup plies, each with a child’s name．We wanted all of them to know they were ___10__．Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I ___11__ them that they couldn’t open their presents until every child had come forward．Finally the __12___ they h ad been waiting for came as I called out, ―One, two, three．Open your presents!‖ As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles ___13__ up the room．The __14___ in the room was obvious, and it wasn’t just about toys．It was a feeling---the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit．I wasn’t forgotten．Somebody still remembered me．I know I___15___．1．A．sending B．receiving C．making D．exchanging2．A．found B．prepared C．got D．expected3．A．broke in B．settled down C．showed up D．turned off4．A．puzzled B．embarrassed C．worried D．relieved5．A．present B．first C．recent D．previous6．A．hardly B．suddenly C．regularly D．occasionally7．A．strength B．sadness C．importance D．safety8．A．know B．reach C．remember D．mention9．A．kept up with B．caught up with C．came up with D．put up with10．A．fine B．special C．helpful D．normal11．A．reminded B．waited C．convinced D．promised12．A．chance B．gift C．moment D．reward13．A．lit B．took C．burned D．cheered14．A．atmosphere B．sympathy C．calmness D．joy15．A．matter B．wonder C．doubt D．suppose第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题l 5分，满分l5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
2012年高考英语模拟试卷(三)
2012年高考英语模拟试卷（三）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题I.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Tony probably now?A. At the bank.B. In the office.C. At the barber's.2. What time is John supposed to arrive?A. By 8:00.B. By 7:30.C. By 8:15.3. What did the man do?A. Ate up the leftovers.B. Repaired the refrigerator.C. Did the cleaning.4. When will the woman sleep?A. After turning off the lights.B. After taking a walk.C. After working for a while.5. What is probably the man's job?A. An engineer.B. A writer.C. A doctor.第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman worded about?A. She has no coffee break.B. She can't find Mary.C. She can't finish typing the letters.7. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Go out with him tonight.B. Leave the rest to Mary.C. Talk to her boss earlier.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2012年高考英语模拟试题第一至12套
2012年高考英语模拟试题一第一节:请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00‟05‟‟(Text 1) 旅馆退房M: Good morning, ma‟am. Can I help you?W: Yes. Can I check out? My name is Linda Taylor and my room number is 1104.27停顿00‟10‟‟(Text 2)周末打算M: Hi, Mary. Any plans for the weekend? I‟d like you to see a new movie with me. W: I wish I could, but there‟s a test next Monday and I also have to do my homework. 30停顿00‟10‟‟(Text 3) 时间计算M: I‟m going to meet my father at the airport at 10:15. Could you tell me what time it is now?W: It‟s five minutes to ten by my watch.28停顿00‟10‟‟(Text 4)猜测说话人关系W: I‟m sorry, but the number you dialed is not in service.M: But that‟s impossible! I just spoke to him this morni ng. Please check it for me. W: Very sorry. I made a little mistake. I‟ll dial for you again.M: All right.40停顿00‟10‟‟(Text 5) 同学讨论考试难易程度W: What did you think of the exams, John? Were they easy?M: No, I‟m sure I failed the French exam, and most likely history, too.W: But you passed all the classes, right?M: Yes. Thank goodness it‟s all over.37停顿00‟05‟‟第一节到此结束。
2012年高考英语模拟试卷5(含答案)
英语第I卷(三部分共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man find the lecture?A. Good.B. Boring.C. Average.2. What will Susan do very soon?A. Leave Beijing.B. Go to Beijing.C. Take a job in Beijing.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and secretary.B. Taxi driver and passenger.C. Customer and waiter.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. In the street.5. How does the man think the woman plays the piano?A. Worse than him.B. Better than him.C. As well as him.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2012高考模拟卷英语
（英语）1 （英语）22012年高考模拟卷一 英语（新课标）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where could the man find Stella?A ．In her office ．B ．In the library ．C ．In the conference room ．2．What does the woman suggest about Todd?A ．He is the highest boy in the class ．B ．He works very hard at his lessons ．C ．He often wanders in the library ．3．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers ?A. Boss and secretary ．B. Teacher and student ．C ．Doctor and patient ．4．What’s the woman planning to do?A ．She is going to take a test ．B ．She will learn to use computers ．C ．She is planning to find a new job ． 5．How long did it take the man to write his paper?A ．About 1 hour ．B. About 1.5 hours ．C ．About 3 hours ．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2012年高考英语模拟试卷1(含答案).pdf
4.4 化学式和化合价 学习目标： 1、了解化学式的含义，初步掌握并运用化学语言——化学式的书写及其意义。
2、知道并熟练记忆一些常见元素和根的化合价，常见元素的化合价及化合价的特点 3、会读简单的化合物的名称。
【课前预习】 1.写出下列元素的名称或元素符号 Fe＿＿Mg＿＿H＿＿C＿＿Cu＿＿O＿＿ 氮＿＿硫＿＿氦＿＿锌＿＿铝＿＿钠＿＿ 2.在H2O、H2、O2、H、O、H+ 中 属于分子的是＿＿＿＿＿＿ 属于原子的是＿＿＿＿＿属于离子的是＿＿＿＿＿＿ 3.在H2O、CO2、CaCO3、Fe3O4 空气、Al、O2中属于单质的是＿＿＿＿＿属于化合物的是＿＿＿＿＿属于氧化物的是＿＿＿＿＿＿ 【课堂探究】 一、化学式 1、 化学式是用＿＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿的组合表示物质组成的式子 2、 每种纯净物的组成是＿＿＿＿＿＿，所以表示每种物质组成的化学式只有＿＿个。
3、 化学式表示的意义：＿＿＿＿＿＿A ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿B ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿C ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿D ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 写出下列化学式表示的意义： CO2＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ P2O5 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 4、说出符号H、2H、H2、2H2、H2O、3H2O各表示的意义？ 5.化学式的书写应注意哪几点？ 6.怎样书写单质的化学式？ 7.怎样读化合物的名称？例如：KCl、NaCl 二、化合价 学生自读课本P82--83化合价，完成下列问题： 1、形成化合物的元素有固定的＿＿＿＿＿ ，化学上用＿＿＿＿来表示原子之间相互化合的数目。
2、化合价有＿价和＿价，在化合物中氧元素通常显＿＿价，氢元素通常显＿＿价，金属元素跟非金属元素化合时，金属元素显＿＿价，非金属元素显＿＿价。
3、在化合物中正、负化合价的代数和为＿＿＿，在单质里，元素的化合价为＿＿＿＿＿＿。
4、什么是原子团？写出常见五种原子团并标明名称和化合价。
2012年普通高考英语仿真试题参考答案
2012年普通高考英语仿真试题参考答案（一）第I卷听力部分：1—5 ACACB 6—10 ACBAA 11—15 BCBAB 16—20 CABCB单项选择：21—25 BDBAC 26—30 DCCAD 31—35 ADBBA完形填空：36—40 CABBC 41—45 ABDAC 46—50 CABDA 51—55 BDACA阅读理解：56—60 DBCCD 61—65 ACBDB 66—70 DADBB 71—75 DDABD第II卷阅读表达76.To bring in the topic of the passage.77.is very small/is not serious78.①Certain microorganisms ②Some chemicals ③Some plants and animals containing natural poisons79.（对于）大多数食物中毒的人（来说）经过几天的休息、多喝点水就会康复。
80.How to reduce the risk of food poisoning写作Dear Wang Ming,I am very sorry to hear that you had an accidents and left a disability in your leg. There is no doubt that you are sad now. However , as is known to all, every coin has two sides. Don’t feel sad and inferior to others. In my point of view, you should cheer up first. So precious is time that you can’t afford to waste it . I do hope that you will have a positive attitude to life. What you should do now is to be confident and outgoing from now on. Never lose heart to life. Don’t give up struggling for your dream, and you will be valued and loved.All in all, keep a good state of mind. Only in this way can you be a sunny boy and make your parents happy.Best wishes to you!Yours,Li Hua 附：听力录音稿（Text 1）W: Would you like another sandwich?M: Another sandwich? Where is my first one?(Text 2)M: I don’t understand why the neighbours are moving out so soon. They just moved into theflat last month.W: The landlord has refused to mend the thing he promised before they moved in.(Text 3)W: How did you hear about the fire? It wasn’t on the television news.M: No, It wasn’t in the newspaper. Sandra called and told me about it.W: Oh. I see.(Text 4 )M: Would you like to go to the cinema with me?W: I’d like to. But I have to go to the bank, and then my friends and I are going to a concert. (Text 5)W: This is a beautiful beach. Shall we come again tomorrow?M: Don’t we have to go shopping?W: We can do that in the morning, and come here in the afternoon.M: OK. And let’s bring Joe and Linda with us.(Text 6)W: Why are you studying so hard these days?M: I have to do well on my final exams because I failed my midterms.W: How did you manage to fail your midterms?M: I went to too many parties and spent a lot of time with my girlfriend.W: What will happen if you fail your final exams?M: Maybe I’ll have to go to summer school.W: What a pity! Oh, it is already 11 o’clock. Why not go to bed early tonight and gather up your strength for tomorrow’s exam?(Text 7)M: Are you ready?W: I’ll be ready in a couple of minutes.M: We have to be at the hotel in fifteen minutes.W: Do I have to make a speech tonight?M: Just a short on after dinner.W: What about televisions? Will they have cameras there?M: I certainly hope so. I’d like to book a room, please.W: Ah. I’ll be glad when the election is over. I’d like to have a good night’s sleep more than anything else right now. I’ll have to shake hands with so many people.(Text 8)M: Good afternoon. We’d like to book a room, please.W: Fine, what kind of room would you like?M: A single room with bath, please, oh, and a king-size bed.W: I’ll just check that we have a room free. Yes, that’s ok. Could you tell me your name?M: Yes, it’s Jason.W: OK. I’ve got that. And your job?M: Engineer.W: And how long will you be staying?M: Just a couple of nights until December 8th.W: So that’s a single room for two nights.M: Yes. Can you tell me the price?W: Yes. It’s ￡95 per night, breakfast included. How will you be paying?M: With a Visa card.W: OK, if I can just take a copy of the card. Thank you. Right, well here’s your key and your room number is 19, on the first floor.M: Thank you.(Text 9)M: Helen, you’ve got about four part-time jobs, and you’re a mother of two little girls and you’re a wife. I’m wondering how you manage stress. When there is just too much going on, what do you do?W: I usually get some exercise, even if it’s 18 minutes. Sometimes I may take my baby on a fast18-minute walk with the dog.M: Now, so, you use exercise as one of the ways. How do you find enough time to sleep? You’ve got to do certain things. How do you get enough rest and relaxation?W: I love to have a piece of dark chocolate but not too much. Many people will overeat when they are stressed out. They stay up and eat up all those cookies without thinking about it. That’s going to make things even worse.(Text 10)W: I would like to thank Professor Jason for letting me have a few minutes to talk to you about the field trip we are going on tomorrow. This field trip is a required part of the class. You must participate if you want credit. You will be expected to participate and keep a journal in your laboratory notebook.The bus will leave at 9:00 a.m. in the morning and we will be returning around 5:00 p.m. Be on time because we will be leaving at once. Remember to bring your lunch because we won’t take special trips to town to get food. You should also bring some warm clothes in case the weather changes.I have put together a small handout to guide you during the trip. Please pick up the handout after class and read it tonight. This should be a fun experience and hopefully you will learn something too. As your leader I will try to make the trip a rewarding one.。
2012年高考英语模拟试卷5(含答案).pdf
·1．1物质的变化和性质 学习目标： 1、理解并掌握物理变化、化学变化的概念； 2、初步认识物理性质和化学性质的内涵； 3、知道利用物质的性质鉴别物质 学习重点：物理变化、化学变化的概念以及它们的区别和联系。
学习难点：化学变化与化学性质的区别以及对实验现象的正确描述。
我能自学 1、 的变化叫做物理变化。
2、 的变化叫做化学变化，又叫做化学反应。
3、的性质叫做化学性质， 的性质叫做物理性质。
4、物质的 决定其用途。
例如，天然气具有可燃性，因此可作 。
二氧化碳因为不能燃烧也不支持燃烧，且密度比空气大，可用来 。
我能参与 一、情景体验 生活中，水在一定条件下可以变成水蒸气和冰，煤、木材和柴草可以在空气中燃烧而发光放热，那么它们有什么不同呢？ 二、同步学习 【演示】实验1-1，1-2，1-3，1-4 【观察、比较】完成下表。
实验序号变化前的物质变化时发生的现象变化后的物质变化后有无新物质生成1-1液态的水液态的水1-2蓝色块状的胆矾蓝色粉末状的胆矾1-3蓝色的胆矾溶液蓝色的氢氧化铜沉淀等1-4颗粒状石灰石（或大理石）二氧化碳气体等 【分析】比较试验1-1、1-2与1-3、1-4的不同之处在于 ，是物理变化， 是化学变化，又叫做化学反应，二者的本质区别是 ，二者的联系是 【讨论】在物理变化和化学变化中还伴随那些现象？ 【举一反三】 1、下列现象哪些是物理变化，哪些是化学变化？为什么？ ⑴潮湿的衣服经太阳晒，变干了。
⑵铜在潮湿的空气中生成铜绿。
⑶纸张燃烧。
⑷瓷碗破碎。
⑸铁生锈。
⑹寒冷的冬天在玻璃窗前呼吸，玻璃上出现一层水蒸气。
2、为什么说点燃蜡烛时既有物理变化又有化学变化？ 【阅读】教材P7-P8，完成下列内容 【归纳】 叫化学性质，常见的化学性质有：； 叫物理性质，常见的物理性质有： 。
【讨论】结合自己的生活经验和知识，尽可能多地描述氧气和二氧化碳的性质，试着判断哪些属于物理性质，哪些属于化学性质，利用哪些方法可以区分它们，并将你的看法与同学交流。
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2012年高考英语模拟试卷第I卷(共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分)从A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.---Wow, isn’t this handsome device the most popular iPad 2? Can I have a look at it?--- ____________.A. No, you can’t.B. Yes, go ahead.C. Sorry, it is expensive.D. Of course, it looks good.2. --- My friend Eric has successfully swum across the English Channel!--- Unbelievable! Can you tell me when he __________ it?A. madeB. has madeC. had madeD. is making3. After the biggest earthquake took place in Japan, the international rescuers devoted all their energies to searching for survivors but ___________ they found only several bodies.A. immediatelyB. especiallyC. curiouslyD. unfortunately4. It is always ______________ when you misunderstand the customs of other countries.A. embarrassingB. specificC. typicalD. unique5. What the little boy got from his father was __________magazine.A. a large interesting French Ban interesting French largeC. a French large interesting Dan interesting large French6. __________ about his financial situation, I would have helped him out.A. Did I knowB. Had I been knowingC. Had I knownD. Have I known7. ___________personal experience, you may have to put in extra hours if you want to do well in the coming test.A. OfB. AtC. FromD. In8. Celia, who is on __________ holiday with her husband, wants to stay in a quiet place, taste delicious food and play _______ tennis.A. a, aB. /, /C. the, theD. /, the9. Mary _________ gardening as a regular form of relaxation after she got married.A. took upB. caught onC. brought aboutD. made for10. The professor recommended the young couple _________ their em otions.A. do not hideB. not hideC. mustn’t hideD. couldn’t hide11. ____________ program has been developed up to this date, but none of them are economical enough to be carried out now.A. AllB. SeveralC. EitherD. Many a12. __________ only a few politicians took part in the opening ceremony of an international conference will be a great issue for newspapers tomorrow.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhereD. When13. _________ the fact that the old cars could not go as fast as modern ones, people still watched the race with a great deal of pleasure and excitement.A. Thanks toB. DespiteC. As far asD. Although14. The engineer has spent one year working in the United States and discovered how things ___________ overseas.A. manageB. promoteC. operateD. transform15. This old dictionary has been of great _____________ in helping me to learn the English language.A. usefulnessB. valueC. priceD. cost16. Much to her delight, three ______________ neighbo rs showed up and several of them even brought with them some candies and cookies.A. dozenB. dozen ofC. dozensD. dozens of17. _____________ the ability to speak, so he had to communicate with his friends and family by using sign language.A. As he lostB. He lostC. Having lostD. His being lost18. With so many life’s challenges __________, the injured soldier was lucky to have a trained dog around to provide support.A. overcameB. overcomingC. to overcomeD. being overcome19. A recent research indicates that __________ when they are greatly encouraged by their parents, will the kids improve their ability of dealing with problems.A.onlyB. justC. StillD. yet20. Dry stone walls, when properly __________, will last several lifetimes.A. is builtB. buildingC. to buildD. built第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
My teacher Miss Benson was the kindest creature on the earth. I was going to marry her when I grew up—__21__ she would wait. I couldn’t bear to miss one precious moment of her presence by 22 the classroom. I always raised my hands when she called for volunteers to gather 23 and bring them to her desk. That was the best chore of all. It made 24 getting near enough to her. I would arrange and rearrange the papers until they were in perfect order.I started pestering my mother to put extra fruit 25 my lunch. I was never brave enough to hand it to Miss Benson directly, though. Each day the delicacy was put unobserved on her desk. And the 26 was always the same. She would come in and sit down. “H ow nice!” She would pick the fruit up, then 27 the room. “What thoughtful li ttle child brought me this?”No one claimed the honor, least of all me. “28 it be that I have a secret admirer?” she would ask. I would feel the red rising in my face, and I would sigh with 29 when Miss Benson put the fruit away and started the lesson.One morning, the class was excited. The next day was Miss Benson’s birthday. My heart beat fast---I could give her something 30 . That afternoon was spent combing for wild flowers. I found several kinds.The next morning I hung back as others presented their gifts. 31 I went to the desk and gave the flowers to Miss Benson. She was pleased, and held it to 32 cheek for a moment.The next Monday, Miss Benson was not in class. Then I was 33 to go to the principal’s office. When I arrived, I saw my mother. On a table were my flowers.“Do you know 34 Miss Benson is today?” the principal asked.“ 35 , sir,” I answered.“Miss Benson,” he said. “is in the hospital, and you sent her there!”I sat, 36 , in my chair.“Do you know what you gave her?” he continued. I 37 , “some flowers.”“Th ey were poisonous!” H e was angry. “How did you protect 38 when you picked them?”“I didn’t know they were poison ous.” I cried.I begged my mother to take me to the hospital. Miss Benson was in bed when we arrived. “I didn’t 39 to make you sick…” I said. Miss Benson smiled, “You wanted to give me something special, didn’t you?” I was filled with happiness. She was not mad at me.“And I’ll tell you a secret,” she continued. “When I am married, if I have a 40 , I would like him to grow up just like you.”21. A. if B. when C. since D. before22. A. entering B. cleaning C. leaving D. arranging23. A. classmates B. papers C. blackboards D. seats24. A. possible B. important C. necessary D. difficult25.A. as B. to C. of D. in26. A. question B. response C. courage D. reason27.A. look at B. look for C. look around D. look into28. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need29. A. relief B. regret C. refusal D. regard30. A. secretly B. immediately C. openly D. luckily31. A. First B. Finally C. Moreover D. Meanwhile32. A. my B. our C. its D. her33. A. asked B. pulled C. begged D. forbidden34. A. when B. what C. where D. why35. A. Of course B. No C. Sorry D. Thank you36. A. stricken B. thrilled C. disappointed D. delighted37. A. lied B. shouted C. nodded D. ignored38. A. your mother B. Miss Benson C. the leaves D. yourself39. A. adapt B. stick C. mean D. bear40. A. son B. husband C. father D. teacher第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。