英文报纸常出现的单词列表

英文报纸常出现的单词列表缩写词ABC warfare –Atomic-Biological-Chemical warfare原子、生物、化学战ABM –Treaty Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 反弹道导弹条约ADB –Asian Development Bank 亚洲发展银行AID –Agency for International Development国际开发总署AIDS –Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）ANC –African National Congress 非洲人国民大会APEC –Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太经济合作组织ARATS –Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits海峡两岸关系协会ASEAN –Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟（东盟）ASEM –Asia-Europe Meeting 亚欧会议ATM –Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机A VC –American Veteran Committee 美国退伍军人委员会BCCI –Bank of Credit and Commercial International国际信贷和商业银行（1991年破产）BMD –Ballistic Missile Defense 弹道导弹防御系统BP –British Petroleum Company 英国石油公司BSE –Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy牛海绵状脑病（疯牛病，俗称Mad Cow Disease）CD –Compact Disk (激）光盘CEO –Chief Executive Officer（公司的）首席执行官CIA –Central Intelligence Agency 美国中央情报局CIS –Commonwealth of Independent States独立国家联合体（独联体）CMC –Central Military Commission（中国共产党）中央军事委员会COCOM –Coordinating Committee for Export to Communist Countries （巴黎）统筹委员会CPPCC- Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference（中国）全国人民政治协商会议CSCE –Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe欧洲安全和合作会议CSIS –Center for Strategic and International Study战略和国际研究中心CTBT –Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty 全面禁止核试验条约DEA –Drug Enforcement Administration（美国）毒品缉私局DMZ –Demilitarized Zone 非军事区DNA –deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸EC –European Council 欧盟委员会ECOMOG –（在塞拉利昂的）西非维和部队ECOWAS –Economic Community of West African States西非国家经济共同体ERM –Exchange Rate Mechanism（欧洲）货币体系汇率机制EU –European Union 欧洲联盟（欧盟）Euratom –European Union’s Atomic Energy Agency欧洲原子能机构FAQ –Frequently Asked Questions 常见的问题FBI –Federal Bureau of Investigation （美国）联邦调查局FBR –Fast Breeding Reactor 快速增值反应堆FIFA –International Football Federation国际足球联合会（国际足联）FIS –Islamic Salvation Front （阿尔及利亚）伊斯兰救国阵线Frelimo –Mozambique Liberation Front 莫桑比克解放阵线FTAA –Free Trade Area of the Americas 每周自由贸易区GATT –The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关税及贸易总协定（被WTO取代）GIGN –Anti-terrorist Elite Force 法国宪兵突击队GMT –Greenwich Mean Time 格林尼治平均时间GNP –Gross National Product 国民生产总值GNP –Grand National Party （韩）大国民党HARM –High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile高速反辐射导弹HDTV –High Definition Television 高清晰度电视IAEA –International Atomic Energy Agency国际原子能机构ICBM –Inter-continental Ballistic Missile 洲际弹道导弹ICC –International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会ICJ –International Court of Justice 国际法院ICRC –International Committee of the Red Cross红十字国际委员会IISS –International Institute for Strategic Study（伦敦）国际战略研究所ILO –International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织IMF –International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织INF Treaty –Intermediate-range Nuclear Force Treaty中程核导弹条约Interpol（ICPO）- International Criminal Police Organization 国际刑警组织IOC –International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会IPR –Intellectual Property Rights 知识产权IPTF –UN’s International Police Task Force联合国国际警察部队IRBM –Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile 中距离弹道导弹IRC –International Red Cross 国际红十字会KIA –Killed in Action 阵亡KLA –Kosovo Liberation Army 科索沃解放军LCD –Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示M&A –Merge and Acquisition 兼并与收购MFN –Most Favored Nation 最惠国MIF –Missing in Action 战争中失踪的人MP –Military Police 宪兵队MP –Member of Parliament （英国）下院议员MQP –Most Quoted Player 最知名运动员MVP –Most Valuable Player 最有价值的运动员NAACP –National Association for the Advancement of Colored People 全国有色人种协进会NAFTA –North American Free Trade Agreement北美自由贸易协定（美、加、墨签订）NAM –Non-Aligned Movement 不结盟运动NASA –National Aeronautics and Space Administration（美国）国家航空和航天局NASDAQ –National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations （美国）全国证券交易商协会自动报价，纳斯达克NATO –North Atlantic Treaty Organization北大西洋公约组织（北约）NBA –National Basketball Association 全美篮球协会NBC Warfare –Nuclear-Biological-Chemical Warfare核、生物、化学战NFA –National Rifle Association 全国步枪射击运动协会NGO –Non-governmental Organization 非政府机构NPC –National People’s Congress (中国)全国人民代表大会NPT –Nuclear non-Proliferation Treaty 防止核扩散条约NRC –National Research Council/Nuclear Regularity Commission(美国)全国科学研究委员会/核管理委员会NRO –National Reconnaissance Office 国家勘察办公室NTR –Normal Trade Relations 正常贸易关系OAS –Organization of American States 美洲国家组织OAU –Organization of African Unity 非洲统一组织OECD –Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development经济合作与发展组织ORP –Orderly Repatriation Program 有计划的遣返计划OTC –Over-the-Counter 场外交易市场PA –People Alliance 人民联盟PECC –Pacific Economic Cooperation Council太平洋地区经济合作委员会PNA –Palestinian National Authority 巴勒斯坦民族权力机构PKK –Kurdish Workers Party (土)库尔德工人党PLO –Palestine Liberation Organization巴勒斯坦解放组织POW –Prisoner of War 战俘PRI –Institutional Revolutionary Party (墨)革命制度党RNA –Ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸RPF –Rwandan Patriotic Front 卢旺达爱国阵线SADC –Southern African Development Community南部非洲发展共同体SALT –Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 限制战略武器会谈SAREC –South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation南亚地区合作联盟SCNPC –Standing Committee of the People’s Congress(中国)全国人大常务委员会SDI –Strategic Defense Initiatives战略防御计划(星球大战，后改称BMD弹道导弹防御系统)SEF –Straits Exchange Foundation （台湾）海峡交流基金会SETI –Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence外星文明搜索计划SEZ –Special Economic Zone （中国）经济特区Sonar –Sound navigation ranging 声纳STRART –Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty 削减战略武器条约SWAPO –South West African Peoples’Organization西南非洲人民组织UCTAD –United Nations Conference on Trade and Development联合国贸易和发展会议UDA –Ulster Defence Association 北爱尔兰防卫组织UFO –Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物；飞碟UNAMIR –United Nations Assistance Mission Rwanda联合国援助卢旺达部队UNDC –United Nations Disarmament Committee联合国裁军委员会UNDP –United Nations Development Program 联合国发展总署UNDRO –United Nations Disaster Relief Organization联合国救灾组织UNEP –United Nations Environment Programme联合国环境规划署UNESCO –United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织UNFAO –United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization联合国粮食及农业组织UNHCR –United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee联合国难民事务高级专员办事处UNICEF –United Nations Children’s Fund (UN International Children’s Emergence Fund) 联合国儿童基金组织UNOM –United Nations Observers Mission 联合国观察团UNSCOM –United Nations Special Committee 联合国特委会USS –United States’Ship 美国军舰Volrep –Voluntary repatriation 自由遣返WEU –Western European Union 西欧联盟WFP –World Food Program 世界粮食署WTO –World Trade Organization世界贸易组织(1995年取代GATT)六、政治术语accord 协议administrative reform 行政改革Agrarian Party 农民党, 农业党agreement (对外国所派使节的)正式承认al-Qaida 艾尔-卡达(基地组织)amity 友好; 亲善Awami League (孟加拉)人民联盟Baath Party 阿拉伯复兴社会党blue book 蓝皮书Board of Trade (英)商务部Board 委员会, 部, 厅, 局bureau 局bureaucracy 官僚政治, 官僚主义cabinet 内阁catch the speaker’s eye 获准发言caucus 决策委员会, 秘密会议charter 宪章Christian Democratic Party 基督教民主党civic 公民的, 市民的coalition government 联合政府commission 委员会committee 委员会Commonwealth 英联邦Communiqué [法] 公报joint ~ 共同声明(联合公报)Communist Party 共产党condemn 谴责Congress 国会Conservative Party 保守党convene 召集,召开; 聚集, 聚会Council 委员会credential 国书, 证书Democratic Party 民主党Democratic Progressive Party (台湾)民进党denounce 谴责Department of Defence 国防部Department of State 国务院Department 部, 院Diet (丹麦、日本等)国会Duma (俄)下议院Exchequer (英)财政部Foreign Ministry 外交部Freedom Alliance 自由联盟Freedom Front 自由阵线general suffrage 普通选举权Green Party 绿党HAMAS 哈马斯(伊斯兰抵抗组织)House of Representatives 众议院incumbent 现任的; 在职的Indian National Congress Party 印度国民大会党interim government 临时政府, 过渡(性质的)政府Irish Republican Party (IRA) 爱尔兰共和军Junta 军人统治集团jurisdiction 司法权; 管辖权Justice Party 正义党Knesset (以色列)国会Komeito (日)公明党Kuomintang (KMT) (中国)国民党Kurdistan Democratic Party(KDP) (伊拉克)库尔德民主党Labor Party 劳动党, 工党Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) (日)自由民主党Liberal Party 自由党Liqud Group (Coalition) (以)利库德集团Lower House (House of Commons)(英)下院mass resignation 总辞职memorandum 备忘录militarism 军国主义ministry 部mission 委员会National Party (南非)国民党National Security Council 国家安全委员会Nazi 德国国家社会党党员(纳粹分子)non-confidence bill 不信任案note 照会off-the-record 非正式的; 不可公开的Opposition 反对派, 反对党Pan Africanist Congress 泛非洲人大会Panel (研究某个问题的)专门小组parliament 议会Patriotic Front 爱国阵线People’s Party 人民党persona non grata 不受欢迎的人Poliburo 政治局Progressive Party 进步党protest 抗议书protocol 纪要quasi-official body 半官方团体ratify 批准recall 罢免regime 政权Republican Party 共和党Resistance Movement 抵抗运动ruling party 执政党secretariat 秘书处Senate 参议院shadow cabinet 影子内阁Social Democratic Party 社会民主党social security system 社会福利制度Socialist Party 社会党standing committee 常务委员会State Council 国务院state visit 正式访问; 国事访问steering committee (团体组织中的)筹划指导委员会tentative (cabinet) 临时(内阁)treaty 条约ultimatum 最后通牒Upper House (House of Lords) (英)上院US federal reserve 美联邦储备委员会(美联储)Ways and Means Committee 众议院筹款委员会white paper (book) 白皮书women’s suffrage 妇女选举权Youth League 青年团七、军事术语(aircraft) carrier 航空母舰(C-130) Hercules (C-130型)大力神式巨型运输机101st Airborne Division 101空降师3rd Infantry Division 第三步兵师ABC weapons = Atomic, Biological and Chemical weapons 核生化武器air attack 空袭air raid siren 空袭警报Air-to-air missile 空对空导弹AK-47 assault rifle AK-47式冲锋枪anti-aircraft fire 防空炮火Apache attack helicopter “阿帕奇”攻击直升机artillery barrage 掩护炮火battalion 营Black Hawk 黑鹰直升机Bockscar 二战中在长崎投下原子弹的飞机名称brigade 旅civilian casualties 平民伤亡coalition forces 英美联军(盟军)coalition of the willing 意愿联盟Cobra “眼镜蛇”式直升机command-and-control site 指挥所commando 突击队company 连corps 军decapitation 斩首depleted uranium shell 贫铀弹direct firefight 正面交火division 师electronic warfare 电子战embedded journalist 随军记者Enolagay (B-29 Bomber)二战中在广岛投下第一颗原子弹的轰炸机名称Evocet “飞鱼式”导弹Fat Man 二战中在长崎投下的原子弹名称Fedayeen(die-hard Iraqi loyalists) 萨达姆敢死队fierce resistance 顽强抵抗foxhole 掩体global-positioning technology 全球定位技术ground troops 地面部队hand-to-hand combat 肉搏战Harrier (英美) “鹞”式飞机Hawk missile “隼”式防空导弹human cost of war 战争中的人员伤亡human shield 人体盾牌humanitarian supply/aid 人道主义援助JDAMs (Joint Direct Attack Munitions) 联合直接攻击炸弹land campaign 地面战light infantry 轻装步兵Marine 海军陆战队mechanized units 机械化部队Mig jet fighter (俄)“米格”喷气式战斗机militia/paramilitary fighters 民兵Mirage “幻影式”战斗机night-vision goggles 夜视镜paratrooper 伞兵Patriot missile 爱国者导弹post-war reconstruction 战后重建precision-guided bomb 精确制导导弹psychological operations 心理战rapid advance 快速推进regular troops 正规部队Republican Guard forces 共和国卫队Scud missile “飞毛腿”导弹Sea King helicopter “海王”式直升机shock and awe 震慑与敬畏(震慑)Side-winder “响尾蛇” 导弹Silkworm missile “蚕式”导弹smart bomb 智能炸弹Special Operations Forces 特种部队stealth fighters 隐形轰炸机Stingle “毒刺”地对空导弹street-to-street fight 巷战target of opportunity 首脑目标Tomahawk cruise missile “战斧式”巡航导弹Topoi-M (俄)白杨-M型洲际弹道导弹Tornado (英) “旋风式”轰炸机TOW missile (Tube-launched Optically-tracked Wire-guided anti-tank missile) “陶”式反坦克导弹(有线制导、光学跟踪、管式发射的反坦克导弹)Trident 三叉戟飞机，三叉戟潜艇U-boat 德国潜水艇Viper “毒蛇”导弹八、联合国术语Disarmament Committee 裁军委员会Economic and Social Council 经济和社会理事会General Assembly 联合国大会IBRD – International Bank of Restructure and Development国际重建开发银行IFC – International Finance Corporation 国际金融机构IMF – International Monetary Fund 国际货币基组织International Court of Justice 国际法庭ITU – International Telecommunication 国际电信联盟Military Staff Committee 军事参谋团Non-permanent Member 非常任理事国Permanent Member 常任理事国Regional Commissions 区域委员会Secretariat 秘书处Secretary General 联合国秘书长Trusteeship Council 托管理事会UNSC – United Nations Security Council 联合国安理会九、经济•贸易术语a transparent and effective judicial system透明且有效的法制体系a transparent tax system 透明的税收体系accelerated regional recycling 加速的地区轮替accommodation 通融additional/extraneous risks 附加险advertising expenditure 广告费after-sale service 售后服务All Ordinaries Index (澳大利亚)股市指数all risks 一切险Amex(American Stock Exchange) 美国股票交易所anti-dumping laws (rules) 反倾销法(规则)arbitration 仲裁Arbitration Tribunal 仲裁庭ASEAN Free Trade Area 东盟自由贸易区balance of international payment 国际收支balance 余额Balance-of-payment Provisions（BOP）国际收支条款bank-charge 银行费用beyond financial capability 超出财政能力bidder 投标人CAC-40 Index (法国)股市指数call waiting 待机caller ID 来电显示carton 纸板箱catalogue 目录CD(Certificate-of-deposit) 大额存款单Chicago Mercantile Exchange 芝加哥商业交易所China’s Protocol 《中国议定书》CIFC (cost, insurance and freight, inclusive of commission) 到岸价含佣金价combined invoice 联合发票commission 佣金Consumer Price Index 消费者价格指数controlled commodities 受管制商品（货物）correspondence 函电cover insurance 投保coverage 保险范围CTA(Commodities Trading Advisor) 农矿产品交易顾问Currency Board 货币委员会D/A document against acceptance 成兑交单D/P document against payment 付款交单DAX Index (法兰克福)德国股市指数deferred payment 延期付款deficit 亏空, 赤字deflation 通货紧缩devaluation 贬值dispute-resolving mechanism 争端解决机制dispute-settlement system 争端解决机制distributor 经销商DJIA(Dow-Jones Industrial Average)道•琼斯工业股价平均数Documentary Collection 跟单托收Dow-Jones Transpositions Average道•琼斯公用事业股价平均数draft at sight 即期汇票duty-free = tax-exempt . 免税的economic entity 经济实体economic sanctions 经济制裁effect shipment 装船end-user 最终用户establish market 建立市场exercises machines 健身器材export control policy 出口管制政策export subsidies 出口补贴external deficit 国际收支赤字external surplus 国际收支盈余failure to delivery risk 交货不到险fair competition 公平竞争fair trade 公平贸易favorable balance of trade 出超Federal Agency Issues 联邦机构债券file a claim 提出索赔financial standing 资信情况FOB (free on board) 离岸价follow suit 照此办理foreign trade disputes 外贸纠纷free from particular average(FPA) 平安险FTSI(Financial Times 100 Share Index)(英国)金融时报100种股票指数GATT – General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 《关税及贸易总协定》general average 共同海损global economic stability 全球经济稳定GNP – Gross National Product 国民生产总值handle with care 小心轻放Hang Seng Index (香港)恒生指数head office 总部import monopolies 进口垄断import substitution 进口替代improper packing 不当包装in sound condition 状况良好insecure packing 不安全包装inspection certificate 检验证书installments 分期付款insurance policy 保险单interest rate 利率investment in non-productive projects 非生产性投资invoice value 发票金额invoice 发票IRA(Individual Retirement Account) 个人退休账号irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证know-how 专有技术L/C letter of credit 信用证layers 堆码曾数lodge a claim against sb. 索赔long-term loan 长期贷款lump sum 大笔金额make a firm offer 报实盘价marine disputes 海事纠纷market access problems 市场准入问题market share 市场份额most-favored-nation（MFN）treatment最惠国待遇Multilateral Trade Organization 多边贸易组织NAFTA– North American Free Trade Agreement 《北美自由贸易协定》NASD(National Association of Securities Dealers)全美交易者协会NA V(Net Asset Value) 净资产值negotiating bank 议付行negotiation mechanism 协商机制new issue(IPO Initial Public Offering) 新上市股票Nikkei Stock Average 日经股票平均指数nondiscriminatory customs laws 非歧视性海关法律non-tariff measures 非关税措施NYSE(New York Stock Exchange) 纽约股票交易所NYSE’s Composite Index 纽约股票交易综合指数NYSE’s Volume 纽约股票交易量offer 报盘OPEC – Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织open bids 公开招标open cover 预约保险open one’s mouth too wide 漫天要价overseas business 海外业务overseas investment 海外投资packing fee 包装费packing list 装箱单partial shipment 分批装运particular average 单独海损payment terms 支付条件pilot-country 龙头国家(能带来最大利润机会的国家)place 下订单port of destination 目的港port of loading 装运港premium 保险费Printed Shirting 印花布private-held 私人控股的put money in jeopardy 把钱打水漂quota 配额quota-free products 非配额产品reciprocating and mutual benefit 互利互惠regular packing 常规包装remittance 汇款risk of breakage 破碎险risk of odor 串味险risk of shortage 短量险。