高考3500词高频词汇详细讲解
高考3500词高频词汇详细讲解
高考3500词A（106）1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）.2. ability n. 能力; 才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) 正要做某事，这时......I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep 在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) at home and abroad在国内外8. absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少...…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…...11. abuse v. / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受，承认accept the gift/invitation/planaccept sb/sth as…13. access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/supermarket accompany the singer on/at the piano Lightening（闪电）usually accompanies thunder.16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/purpose/goaluuuuuuuuuuu 17. according to 根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…...19. accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early. 20. ache vi./n 疼痛headache / toothacheMy back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achieve success/victory/one’s goal22. achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23. acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases（温室气体）.Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial（财政的）supportfrom the local government.24. across prep./adv. 穿过，横穿cross v. 穿过，横穿cross a streetcome/run across偶然碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…...表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sthput sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in/be active in 积极参加28. activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29. actual a.实际的actually adv.in (actual) fact 实际上30. adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应adapt to change/the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a film31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble.b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures（数字）up.d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…...讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33. adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed/the volume（音量）/the camera adjust to the dark/the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth ..be afraid of doing 害怕...…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep 对着，反对, 违背，靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着)go against naturebe against sthThey are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代vi. 变老for ages 多年at an early ageat the age of …of the same age=of an ageAfter his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意;应允1)agree with①同意agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义15)
高考3500高频词汇讲解151. eager adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)渴望的eager fore.g. When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby.当我儿子５岁的时候，我开始渴望要另一个宝宝。
2)热切的He sneered at the crowd of eager faces around him.他对周围满脸热切的人们报以冷笑。
三、派生词adv. eagerly 急切地；渴望地；热心地n. eagerness 渴望；热心2. recent adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)最近的e.g. In the most recent attack, one man was shot dead and two others werewounded.在最近的这次袭击中有1人被打死，另2人受伤。
三、常用词组1)in recent years 最近几年e.g. Yet even as we have maintained our advantage, our competitiveness has been set back in recent years.然而，虽然我们保持了我们的优势，我们的竞争力在最近几年还是有所倒退。
2)recent situation 近况e.g. I am eager to know your recent situation.我渴望知道你最近的情况。
四、派生词adv. recently 最近；新近n. recentness 最近3. outstanding adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)杰出的e.g. Sunyang is an outstanding athlete and deserved to win.孙杨是位杰出的运动员，他理应获胜。
2)尚未解决的e.g. We still have some outstanding issues to resolve before we'll have a treaty thatis ready to sign.我们在签署这份条约之前还有一些悬而未决的问题要解决。
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义19)
高考3500高频词汇讲解191. remind v.一、变形：reminds, reminded, reminded, reminding二、词义：1)使记起; 使想起~ sb (about/of sth)e.g. So she simply welcomed Tim and reminded him of the last time they hadmet.因此她只是欢迎了蒂姆，让他想起他们上次的相遇。
2)提醒remind sb. to do sth.e.g. Can you remind me to buy a bottle of wine?你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗？三、派生词adj. remindful 提醒的；留意的n. reminder 暗示；提醒的人/物；催单2. reduce v.一、变形：reduces, reduced, reduced, reducing二、词义：1)减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等）e.g. Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.过去一年，成本支出已经减少了20%。
2)使变稠; 收汁e.g. Boil the liquid in a small saucepan to reduce it by half.在小炖锅中煮沸汤汁使其收到一半的量。
3)使陷入be reduced toe.g. They were reduced to extreme poverty.他们沦落到极度贫困的地步。
三、派生词adj.reduced 减少的；[数] 简化的；缩减的reductive 还原的；减少的reducible [数] 可约的，可化简的；可还原的；可缩小的n.reduction 减少；下降；缩小reducer [助剂] 还原剂；减径管3. fasten v.一、变形：fastens, fastened, fastened, fastening二、词义：1)扣紧; 系牢e.g. She got quickly into her Mini and fastened the seat-belt.她迅速钻进她的迷你车并系好安全带。
高考3500词汇 超详细知识点讲解
高考3500词汇超详细知识点讲解一、前言在我国教育体制中，高考是每个学生不可或缺的人生大事。
而词汇是语言学习中至关重要的一部分，尤其是对于参加高考的学生。
掌握高考3500词汇是他们备战高考的必备技能之一。
本文将对高考3500词汇进行超详细的知识点讲解，帮助学生深入理解并灵活应用这些重要词汇。
二、什么是高考3500词汇？高考3500词汇是指在高中阶段的学习中，学生需要掌握的大部分词汇。
这些词汇包括常见的单词、短语以及习惯用语，涵盖了各个不同领域的词汇。
学生掌握了这3500个词汇，就能够更好地理解和应用教材中的内容，也更容易应对高考考试。
三、高考3500词汇的分类和特点1. 常见单词高考3500词汇中包括了大量常见的单词，这些单词是学生学习和生活中经常接触和使用的，例如：apple（苹果）、happy（快乐）、study（学习）等等。
2. 专业名词除了常见单词外，高考3500词汇还包括了一部分专业名词，这些名词通常是学科知识中的专有名词，例如：enzyme（酶）、equation（方程式）、geography（地理学）等等。
3. 短语和习惯用语在高考3500词汇中，还包括了一些常用的短语和习惯用语，这些短语和习惯用语在口语和文学作品中经常出现，例如：break the ice（打破沉默）、in the long run（从长远来看）、let the cat out of the bag（泄露秘密）等等。
高考3500词汇的特点在于广泛性和实用性，这些词汇不仅覆盖了日常生活和学习中常见的词汇，还包括了专业领域中的术语和习惯用语，学生掌握了这些词汇，就能够更全面地理解和运用语言。
四、高考3500词汇的学习方法和技巧1. 制定学习计划学习高考3500词汇需要一个系统的学习计划，可以按照字母顺序、主题分类等方式来安排学习内容，每天坚持一定的时间进行词汇学习。
2. 多种方式记忆记忆词汇可以采用多种方式，例如：背单词卡片、听写、语境记忆等，通过不同的方式记忆，可以加深印象，提高记忆效果。
3500 考纲词汇详解
adding that...补充说
62.
addicted
a.上瘾,成瘾,入迷n. addiction
become addicted to (doing) sth
63.
addition
n.增加;（算数用语）加
in addition,
in addition to sth. ,
be present at the meeting出席会议
15.
absolute
a.完全,全部,绝对的
16.
absorb
v.吸收,使全神贯注n. absorption
be deeply absorbed in (doing ) sth.专心于
absorb water quickly
absorb what has been taught completely完全吸收所教的内容
v.钦佩；羡慕,观赏n. admiration
admire him for his bravery
admire the moon / the breathtaking view/ exhibits
71.
admission
n.准入,接纳
admission fee
the admission of his mistake
absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
17.
abstract
a./n.抽象的（作品）,摘要
abstract thinking
the abstract of the essay
18.
absurd
a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的n. absurdity
19.
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义14)
高考3500高频词汇讲解141. mental adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)智力的e.g. The intellectual environment has a significant influence on the mentaldevelopment of the children.知识环境对孩子智力的发展有着重大的影响。
2)精神健康的e.g. Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health.压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。
3)心理上的e.g. The mental state that had created her psychosis was no longer present.导致她精神错乱的那种心理状态已经不见了。
三、常用词组go mental = be very angrye.g. My dad will go mental when he finds out.我父亲要是发现了，他会气疯的。
四、派生词mentally adv.e.g. I was exhausted, both physically and mentally.我身心俱疲。
2. physical adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)物理的e.g. The physical characteristics of the terrain is unique.这一地形的物理特点很奇怪。
2)身体的e.g. The terrible experience has affected both her mental and physical health.这次糟糕的经历让她身心受损。
3)实物的e.g. Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern Europe.物质和意识形态上的障碍在东欧都已减少。
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义10)
高考3500高频词汇讲解101, speech一，词义：n.1) [C] ~ (on/about sth) 演说；讲话；发言e.g. give/make/deliver a speech on human rights2) [U] 说话的能力e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech3) [U] 说话的能力e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech二，近义：1）lecture 通常指大学里的讲座、讲课、演讲：2）address 指总统演说、演讲：a televised presidential address 3) speech指公开或私下场合的讲话均可2, adventure一，变形adventures；adventures ; adventuring; adventured 二，词义：vt. 去（某地）探险e.g. The group has adventured as far as the Austrian alps.n. 1) [C] 冒险；冒险经历；奇遇e.g. adventure stories2) [U] 冒险的刺激e.g. a feeling of adventure and excitementnotebook词义：n. (c) 1) 笔记本;笔记簿(c) 2) 笔记本(电脑)4, majority一，词义：n1）(s) a majority of大部分；大多数e.g. A majority of people go out for adventure.2) [C] (over sb)（获胜的）票数；多数票e.g. They had a large majority over their nearest rivals二：派生：major adj. 主要的，重要的三：拓展：1)minority; n.少数，a minority of;2) minor, adj. 少量的，少数的5，total一，词义：n.(c)总数;总额;合计;e.g. The companies have a total of 1,776 employees.2) adj. 总的；总计的；全体的；全部的e.g. the total profit3) adj. 彻底的；完全的e.g. The evening was a total disaster.二，拓展：1）complete，adj. 完全的；2）sum，n. 总和6，government一，词义：n.1）(c) 政府；内阁e.g. The Government has/have been considering further tax cuts.2) [U]政体；国家体制e.g. central/federal government中央/ 联邦政府二，派生；govern ，vt.统治；管理7，situation词义：n.(c)情况；状况；形势；局面e.g. In your situation, I would look for another job.二，近义：1）environment指影响人或事物的行为或发展的环境：2）surroundings指周围的环境3）circumstances 指条件、环境、状况、境况、（尤指）经济状况：8，organization一，词义：n.1）[C]组织；团体；机构the World Health Organization世界卫生组织2）[U]条理；系统性e.g. She is highly intelligent but her work lacks organization.二，派生：organizational, adj.Organize,vt. 组织；筹备9，trade一，词义：n. [U]贸易；买卖；商业；交易international/foreign trade国际/ 对外贸易vt. （trades, trading, traded; traded）Trade with sb.与某人交易e.g. We had better trade with the kind.二，近义：1)business，.n. [U]商业；买卖；生意business contacts/affairs/interests商业联系/ 事务/ 利益2)commerce, U]（尤指国际间的）贸易；商业；商务三，拓展：1）a jack of all trades博而不精的人；万金油；三脚猫10. tourism一，词义：U]旅游业；观光业e.g. Tourism is vital for the Spanish economy二，近义，trip通常指短途往返的旅行：journey尤指长途旅行三，拓展：tour ，n. 旅行；旅游, e.g. a walking/sightseeing, etc. touvi在…旅游；在…巡回演出（或做宣传广告等）e.g. We spent four weeks touring around Europe.11. serve一，变形：serves：serving：served：served二，词义Vt.1) ~ sth (with sth) | ~ sth (to sb) | ~ sb sth（给某人）提供；端上e.g. The delegates were served with a wonderful meal.2) ~ sb (with sth)（向某地或某一群体）供应，提供e.g. The centre will serve the whole community.3) ~ (as sth)任期为；担任（职务）]She was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.三，派生：1）service，n.服务2) servant, n. 仆人12. signal，一，词义：n. 1) 信号；暗号a danger/warning/distress etc. signal2) （尤指铁路和公路上的）指示灯，信号灯，红绿灯traffic signals交通信号灯13, movement一，词义：n. （身体部位的）运动，转动，活动hand/eye movements手/ 眼睛的活动二，派生：v, move移动, migrate,迁徙,14, statement一，词义：n. [C]1) 说明；说法；表白；表态Your statement is misleading.2) 声明；陈述；报告a formal/a public/a written/an official statement正式/ 公开/ 书面/ 官方声明二，派生：state,v.陈述，声明，表明15, president一，词义：.n. 1) 总统；国家主席the President of the United States2) （机构、俱乐部、学院等的）会长，院长，主席e.g. o be made president of the students' union二，拓展：1）Prime Minister总理；首相；2）vice president副总经理，副总裁，副主席16, means一，词义：n. [C]~ (of doing sth/of sth) 方式；方法；途径e.g. Television is an effective means of communication.二，拓展：1）by all means可以；当然行；没问题；2）by no means绝不；一点也不三，近义词1）method n. 方法指有计划地做某事的方法，尤指很多人都知道并使用的方法。
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义9)
高考3500高频词汇讲解9 Abuse一，变形：abuses; abusing; abused; abused;二，词义；n.(U) 滥用，虐待、辱骂1）滥用e.g. alcohol abuse2）虐待e.g. child abuse3) 辱骂(u)e.g. a torrent of abuse 一通臭骂vt. 滥用，虐待、辱骂1）滥用e.g. She abused her position by giving jobs to her friends.2）虐待e.g. All the children had been physically abused.3) 辱骂e.g. The referee had been threatened and abused.三，近义：insult, 谩骂，侮辱n. (c),; vt. Insult sb.四，派生：abuser，n. 滥用者；虐待者；Income一，变形：incomes(复数);二，词义；n. （总）收入e.g. Tourism is a major source of income for the area.e.g. high/ low income三，拓展：1) wage，n. 按周领取的工资、工钱：2) bill，n. 账单：3) salary，n. 按月发放的工资、薪水：4) earnings，n. （非固定）收入；利润Pressure一，词义；n.1) （C/U）压力；压强e.g. water/air pressuree.g. a pressure gauge气压计2) （U）（人的精神）压力；put. pressure on Sb. 给…施加压力e.g. peer pressuree.g. The job puts great pressure on him.三，近义：1）Stress，n. 因生活问题引起的压力：2）Pressure n. 为达到某一目的而表现出的压力3）Tension，n. 情绪上的紧张、烦躁：4）Strain，n. 压力之下出现的问题、担忧：四，派生：press, vt. 按压Characteristic一，变形：Characteristics;（复数）二，词义；n. 特征，特点（常用复数）e.g. The two groups of children have different characteristics.Adj. 典型的，独特的（of）；三，近义：1）feature，n. （吸引人的）特征，特色，多用于说明人物/事物：2）trait ,n. (某人特有的)先天性格特征Variety一，变形：varieties;（复数）二，词义；n. 多样性，种类，变化1）变化（U）e.g. We all need variety in our diet.2）各式各样(S)（a variety of许多）e.g. This tool can be used in a variety of ways.3）种类（C）e.g. Apples come in a great many varieties.三，近义：1）type，n. 类型；种类：四，派生：various，adj. 各种各样的；vary, vt. Vary from (不同，变化)Desire一，变形：desires; desiring; desired; desired;二，词义；n.（C）愿望，渴望，欲望e.g. a strong desire for power.vt. Desire to do sth.愿望，渴望，欲望（不用于进行时）e.g. We all desire health and happiness.三，近义：1）ambition，n. 野心：四，派生：desirable, adj.渴望的;值得做的；undesirable，adj.,不可取的，不想要的Emotion一，变形：Emotions; （复数）二，词义；n. 情感，感情，情绪e.g. He lost control of his emotions.三，近义：1）feeling，n. 感情：四，派生：1) emotional,adj.;emoji,n.表情符号2)-ion名次后缀；intentionProcess一，变形：processes;（复数）二，词义；n. 过程，程序e.g. I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.Vt. 1）加工，处理e.g. The food is processed carefully.2) 审核，审阅e.g. The application should be processed quickly.三，派生：processing n. 过程；进程：Habit一，词义；1）（C）n. 习惯e.g. good/bad habits2) (u) 习性e.g. out of habit出于习惯Whisper一，变形：whispers; whispering; whispered; whispered二，词义；n.(C) 耳语，私语e.g. They spoke in whispers.vt/vi. 耳语，私语e.g. He whispered to me that he was afraid.e.g. She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.三，近义：murmur, (C), n./vt. （私下）发怨言，牢骚，自言自语Energy一，变形：energies; （复数）二，词义；n.1) (C),精力，能量e.g. It's a waste of time and energy.2) (U),精能源e.g. solar energy.三，近义：1）force，n. 力量：2）power，n. 能力：四，派生：energetic，adj,Pace一，变形：paces; pacing; paced; paced二，词义；n. (U),步伐，节奏，速度e.g. We encourage all students to work at their own pace.Vt. 1）来回踱步；2）调整（工作）节奏e.g. She learns to pace herself in the job.三，近义：1）speed，n. 速度，速率：at the speed of2）rate，n. 速度，速率, 比率：at the rate ofFunction一，变形：functions; functioning; functioned;二，词义；n. (C), 功能，作用e.g. The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.vi. 运转e.g. Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.三，近义：1）operate，vi. 运转：vt. 操作四，派生：functional, adj.Chemical一，变形：Chemicals;(复数)二，词义；n. 化学制品，化学药品e.g. The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals.adj. 化学的e.g. the chemical element化学元素三，派生：1) chemistry, n. (U) 化学；inorganic/organic chemistry 无机/ 有机化学2) biochemistry生物化学Symbol一，变形：Symbols; (复数)二，词义；n. 象征，符号e.g. White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures. 三，近义：1）mark，n. 记号（多指做笔记）2）sign，n. 标记，符号（多指迹象，征兆，手势）四，派生：symbolic，adj.; symbolizeConflict一，变形：conflicts; conflicting; conflicted;二，词义；n. (C),冲突，矛盾，战争e.g. a conflict between two cultures.e.g. conflict of interest 利益冲突vi．conflict with(想法，信仰)矛盾，冲突.e.g. The result conflicts with the earlier findings.三，近义：1）battle，n. 战争2）fight，n./v. 打斗，战斗(fight with/against/for)Solution一，变形：Solutions;（复数）二，词义；n. 解答，解决办法e.g. There's no simple solution to this problem.三，近义：1）answer，n. 答案四，派生：solve , vt. 解决，solve a problemMovie一，变形：movies; （复数）二，词义；n. 电影e.g.Have you seen that movie?三，近义：1）film，n. 电影Feeling一，变形：feelings; （复数）二，词义；n. 1)感觉，知觉e.g.I know the feeling.2) feelings on /about sth.态度，意见e.g. I have mixed feelings about giving up the job.三，近义：1）emotion，n. 情感，情绪四，派生：feel vt.感觉，体会Lie一，变形：lies; lying; （一过））lay; lied; (过分lied；lain;)二，词义；n. （C）谎言，谎话e.g.The whole story is nothing but a pack of lies.e.g.white lies善意的谎言vi. 撒谎（lies; lying; lied; lied）~ (to sb) (about sth)e.g.Don't lie to me about your age.vi. 躺，（lay; lain）,躺下（lie down）e.g.The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.vi. 存在于e.g.The problems lie in deciding when to start..。
高考英语复习3500高频词汇讲解4讲义
高考3500高频词汇讲解41、anxiety n.一、变形：复数：anxieties二、词义：焦虑，忧虑；切望，渴望；令人焦虑的事；挂念He has exhibited symptoms of anxiety and overwhelming worry.他表现出焦躁不安和过度忧虑的症状。
Many editorials express their anxieties about the economic chaos in the country.许多社论对该国经济的混乱状况表示忧虑。
三、派生词anxious adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的[比较级more anxious 最高级most anxious ]词组：1、anxious about 为……担心；对……着急So I’m not feeling anxious about anything I “have to” do.所以我不对任何“不得不”去做的事情感到焦虑。
2、anxious for 为…而焦虑Do not be anxious for things and not harm you have to know that you have now is you have an urgent want.不要为渴望得到没有东西而伤害你所拥有的，要知道你现在拥有的正是你曾迫切想得到的。
四、同义词辨析anxiety, worry 这些名词均含"焦虑，关心"之意。
anxiety : 指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。
worry : 侧重对未知事态演变的忧虑。
2、anniversary n./adj.一、词义：1. n. 复数：anniversaries 周年纪念日Next year will be the 60th(序数词) anniversary of the repeal of Prohibition.明年将是禁酒令废除60周年。
杨亮高考英语3500词汇精讲
杨亮高考英语3500词汇精讲abandon vt. & n.放弃；离弃；遗弃abandon oneself to(the pleasure of) 向……放纵；堕入abbreviate vt.缩写；简称abide vi. 忍受；遵守abilities n.能力；能耐abject a.卑鄙的；可鄙的abolish vt.废除；取消absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.& n.滥用；虐待abused a.被虐待的；被滥用的academic a.学术的；学院的accelerate vt.加速；促进accept vt.接受；收纳；承认access n.入口；入门；机会accident n.事故；灾难；意外的accommodate vt.容纳；准备；供应accompany vt.陪伴；伴随；配套accord vi.符合；一致；和谐account n.账户；叙述；报告account for(the reason) 解释；说明accumulate vt.& vi.积累；积聚accuracy n.准确(性)；精确度accurate a.准确的；精确的accuse vt.指控；谴责；控告achievement n.完成；建立；成就acidity n.酸味；酸性；酸度acquaintance n.相识；认识；了解acquire vt.获得；取得；学到accompany vt. 陪伴；伴随；配套accord n.协议；和谐；一致accurately ad.准确地；正确地accumulation n.积累；积聚；积积accuse vt.控告；指控；谴责accustomed a.习惯的；惯常的achieve vt.实现；完成；达到acid n.酸；酸性物质；酸味acknowledge vt.承认；认可；不承acquisition n.获得；取得；购买across adv.横过；穿过；在对面act vi.行动；做事；表演action n.行动；动作；行为activities n.活动；操作；行动actively ad.积极地；动态地；活跃地actual a.实际的；实在的；真正的。
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高考3500词A（106）1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）.2. ability n. 能力; 才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal4. aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) 正要做某事，这时......I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep 在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) at home and abroad在国内外8. absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少...…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席......absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…...11. abuse v. / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受，承认accept the gift/invitation/planaccept sb/sth as…13. access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/supermarketaccompany the singer on/at the pianoLightening（闪电）usually accompanies thunder.16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/purpose/goaluuuuuuuuuuu17. according to 根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…...19. accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n 疼痛headache / toothacheMy back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achieve success/victory/one’s goal22. achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23. acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases（温室气体）. Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial（财政的）support from the local government.24. across prep./adv. 穿过，横穿cross v. 穿过，横穿cross a streetcome/run across偶然碰到25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…...表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sthput sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in/be active in 积极参加28. activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29. actual a.实际的actually adv.in (actual) fact 实际上30. adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应adapt to change/the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a film31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble.b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures（数字）up.d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向…...讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed. The president addressed the public.33. adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed/the volume（音量）/the cameraadjust to the dark/the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sthI admire John for his courage.35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)1) 承认admit one’s mistakesadmit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场，入学，入会)admit sb to/into→sb be admitted to He has been admitted to Beijing University.36. adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a childthe adopted son/daughter adopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan/an attitude37. advance vi. 推进，促进;前进advanced adj. 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…...to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利39. advertise vt. 为…...做广告1)为…做广告advertise a product2)登广告征求/寻找…...advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to doadvise doingadvise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sthI can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心的be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…...be afraid of doing 害怕...…She was afraid to go out alone at night.She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep 对着，反对, 违背，靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着)go against naturebe against sthThey are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老for ages 多年at an early ageat the age of …of the same age=of an ageAfter his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意;应允1)agree with①同意agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。