Lecture 2_Introduction to Software Engineering
大学课程名称英文大全
公共基础课专业外语Specialized English大学物理College Physics马克思主义哲学原理(认识论) Principle of Marxist Philosophy(Epistemology) 邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory毛泽东思想研究Study on Mao Zedong Thought毛泽东政治思想研究Research on Mao ZeDong Political Thought2毛泽东哲学思想研究Research of Mao Zedong's Philosophy Thought体育Physical Education思想品德修养Cultivation of Ideological Morality形势政策教育Teaching of Situation and Policy军事理论Military Theory政治经济学Political Economics高等数学含现性代数Advanced Mathematics (Including Linear Algebra)概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics计算机应用基础Basics of Computer Applications数据库概论Introduction to Database大学英语College English大学语文(文科) The University Language and Literature (Liberal arts)大学语文(理科) The University Language and Literature (Science)工商管理西方经济学概论Introduction to Western Economics管理心理学Psychology of Management管理学原理Principles of Management Science统计学原理Principles of Statistics会计学原理Principles of Accounting管理信息系统Management Information Systems信息检索Information Retrieval经济法学Economic law企业战略Enterprise Strategy财政学Public Finance货币银行学Monetary Economics and Banking国际金融International Finance国际贸易International Trade生产管理Productive Management市场营销学Marketing财务管理Financial Management管理思想史History of Management Thought工业经济管理Industrial Economy Management管理会计Managerial Accounting运筹学Operations Research税收学Taxation计划项目评估Evaluation of Planning items产业经济管理学Management Theories of Industrial Economy 信息经济学Information Economics电子信息科学与技术专业数学物理方法Mathematical Methods of Physics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics普通物理General Physics普通物理实验Experiments in General Physics电路分析基础Fundamentals of Circuit Analysis模拟电路实验Experiments in Analogue Circuit数字电路与逻辑设计Digital Circuits and Logical Programming数字电路实验Experiments in Digital Circuit微机原理及应用Computer Principles and Applications微机实验Experiment in Computer信号与系统Signals and Systems通信系统与技术Communication Systems and Techniques电磁场理论The Theory of Electromagnetic Fields计算机应用基础Basics of Computer Applications计算机语言及应用Computer Language and Application单片机应用Application of Single Chip Processor电子学Electronics计算机信息系统Computer Information System数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing数字图象处理Digital Image Processing自动控制原理Principles of Automatic Control通信系统与技术Communication Systems and Techniques电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Fields and Microwave Techniques 微波实验Experiments in Microwave光纤通信技术Communication Technique of Optical Fibre法学宪法学Constitution of China民法学Civil Law of China刑法学Criminal Law经济法学Economic law国际经济法学International Economic Law民事诉讼法Civil Procedure中国法制史History of Chinese Law刑事诉讼法学Criminal Procedure行政法学Administrative Law国际私法Private International Law国际公法Public International Law外国民商法学Civil Law and Commercial Law of Foreign Countries 知识产权概论Introduction to Intellectual Property国际经济法学International Economic Law外国法制史History of Foreign Law司法文书Judicial Documents法医学Medical Jurisprudence刑事诉讼法学Criminal Procedure律师公证Lawyer Notarization中国法律思想史History of Legal Thoughts of China外国法律思想史History of Legal Thoughts of Foreign Countries环境法学概论Introduction to Environmental Law犯罪心理学Criminal Psychology房地产法规Real Estate Laws and Regulations婚姻家庭史History of Marriage and Family会计概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics西方经济学概论Introduction to Western Economics管理学原理Principles of Management Science统计学原理Principles of Statistics会计学原理Principles of Accounting管理信息系统Management Information Systems经济法学Economic law财务会计Financial Accounting成本会计Cost Accounting会计电算化Computer Application in Accounting审计学Auditing管理会计Managerial Accounting财务管理Financial Management税收法Taxation Law银行经营管理学Banking Management保险学Insurance信息经济学Information Economics证券投资学Securities Investment Theories产业经济管理学Management Theories of Industrial Economy财务报表分析Financial Statements Analysis资产评估Assets Evaluation计算机科学与技术离散数学Discrete Mathematics概率统计Probability Statistics数字逻辑电路Digital Logical Circuit数字逻辑电路实验Experiments in Digital Logical Circuit数字逻辑设计实验Experiments in Digital and Logical Programming 汇编语言程序设计Assembly Language Programming数据结构Data StructurePASCAL语言PASCAL Programming Language操作系统Operating System编译原理Principles of Compiling面向对象程序设计Object-oriented Programming数据库原理与应用Database Principles and Applications接口技术Interface Techniques软件工程概论Introduction to Software Engineering算法设计与分析The Design and Analysis of AlgorithmC程序设计语言C Programming Language计算机图形学Computer Graphics计算机系统结构实验Experiments in Computer Organization 多媒体技术基础Basics of Computer Multimedia Technology 人工智能导论Introduction to Artificial Intelligence数据库设计Database Design数据库技术与应用Database Technology and ApplicationJA V A程序设计语言JA V A Programming LanguagesUNIX和C语言UNIX and C Language数理逻辑Mathematical Logic近世代数Abstract Algebra新闻学基础写作Creative Writing传播学Mass Communication新闻事业管理Journalism Management新闻理论Theories of Journalism中国新闻史History of Chinese Journalism外国新闻史History of Foreign Journalism新闻采访学Interviewing in Journalism新闻写作学Writing in Journalism新闻编辑学Editing in Journalism新闻摄影Press Photography广播电视学Television Broadcasting Science新闻评论写作Review and Writing in Journalism新闻传播与广告学News Communications and Advertisement 公共关系理论与实务Theory and Practice of Public Relations 社会学概论Introduction to Sociology文学概论Introduction to Literary Theory心理学概论Introduction to Psychology美学原理Principles of Aesthetics统计学概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics数据库原理与应用Database Principles and Applications西方经济学概论Introduction to Western Economics管理心理学Psychology of Management管理学原理Principles of Management Science统计学原理Principles of Statistics会计学原理Principles of Accounting管理信息系统Management Information Systems经济法学Economic law统计学Statistics国民经济核算National Economic Accounting运筹学Operations Research管理会计Managerial Accounting信息经济学Information Economics统计学Statistics税收学Taxation审计学Auditing金融学专业经济法学Economic law管理学原理Principles of Management Science 微观经济学Microeconomics宏观经济学Macroeconomics基础会计学Basic Accounting管理信息系统Management Information Systems 电子商务Electronic Commercial Affairs财务会计Financial Accounting市场营销学Marketing国际金融International Finance国际贸易International Trade人力资源管理Human Resources Management 货币银行学Monetary Economics and Banking 财政学Public Finance证券投资学Securities Investment Theories专业英语Specialized English保险经营学Insurance Management Science投资项目经济分析Economic Analysis of Investment Items国际结算International Settlements国际商法International Commercial Law国际技术贸易International Technology Transfer Transactions国际企业管理International Enterprise Management投资决策理论与方法Theories and Methods of Investment Policy-making 转载请注明出自应届生求职招聘论坛本贴地址4001-1-1。
SE-121《软件工程专业导论》课程教学大纲
Laboratory Sessions
学时合计
34
Total Hours
Prof. Hui-you CHANG Email : isschy@ Homepage : /informationsystem/Article.aspx?id=3659
常会友教授、李文军教授、周晓聪副教授、余阳副教授、衣杨副教授、刘宁副教授
Prof. Hui-you CHANG, Prof. Wen-jun LI, A/Prof. Yang YU, A/Prof. Xiao-cong ZHOU, A/Prof.
Yang YI, A/Prof. Ning LIU 每班配置 1 名 TA，负责批改作业、实验报告并指导实验过程。
-1-
先修课程 Prerequisites
后续课程 Successive
Courses
教材 Textbook
教学参考书 References
教学方法 Approach 理论教学内容 Lectures
Introduction to Software Engineering is a fundamental course for those students who major in software engineering. This course focuses on the topics of the knowledge body, discipline foundations, and professional requirements for software engineers. Basic concepts and principles in computer science are covered in this course, including: computation models, digital systems, digital logic and integrated circuits, computer hardware and software, computer languages and programs, data management, and information processing. The students are also equipped with the fundamentals, methodologies, histories and disciplines of computing science. Furthermore, basic concepts and principles of software engineering and project management are also introduced.
Introduction of SE
is concerned with all aspects of software production. Software engineers should adopt a systematic and organised approach to their work and use appropriate tools and techniques depending on the problem to be solved, the development constraints and the resources available.
Generic - developed to be sold to a range of different
customers e.g. PC software such as Excel or Word. Bespoke (custom) - developed for a single customer according to their specification.
An Introduction to Software Engineering
Objectives
To introduce software engineering and to
explain its importance To set out the answers to key questions about software engineering
Topics covered
Introduction of software engineering FAQs about software engineering Trends in software engineering
ccf计算机软件能力认证 参考书籍
ccf计算机软件能力认证参考书籍计算机软件能力认证（Computer Software Capability Certification，简称CCF）是一项针对计算机软件人员的职业能力认证。
通过参加CCF考试并取得认证资格，可以证明个人在软件开发、架构设计、系统维护以及相关领域的专业能力。
为了帮助考生充分准备CCF考试，下面将介绍一些参考书籍，供考生参考。
1. 《软件工程导论》（Introduction to Software Engineering）《软件工程导论》是一本系统介绍软件工程概念、原理、方法和实践的经典教材。
这本书从软件工程的基本概念出发，讲解了软件开发的整个过程，包括需求分析、设计、开发、测试、部署和维护等各个环节。
对于CCF认证考试来说，掌握软件工程的基本原理是非常重要的，这本书可以帮助考生建立系统的软件工程知识体系。
2. 《设计模式：可复用面向对象软件的基础》（Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software）《设计模式：可复用面向对象软件的基础》是由四位软件工程师合著的一本著名书籍。
这本书总结了23种常见的设计模式，包括创建型、结构型和行为型模式，对于面向对象软件开发非常有指导意义。
CCF考试中，设计模式也是一个重要的考点，考生需要熟悉各种设计模式的定义、特点和适用场景。
3. 《代码大全》（Code Complete）《代码大全》是一本关于软件构建的经典书籍，着重介绍了如何编写高质量的软件代码。
这本书包含了大量的编程技巧、实用建议和规范，旨在帮助开发人员提高代码质量和开发效率。
CCF认证考试除了要求考生具备良好的软件设计能力，还要求考生具备扎实的编程能力，这本书可以帮助考生提升编码水平。
4. 《操作系统导论》（Operating System Concepts）《操作系统导论》是一本广泛使用的操作系统教材，介绍了操作系统的基本概念、原理和实现技术。
计算机专业英语第三版教学课件Unit5 Software Engineering
布朗先生：您好！中华计算机公司。我能为您做些什么？
Linda: Hello, Mr. Brown. It is Linda. Got a minute?
琳达：您好，布朗先生。我是琳达。您有时间吗？
Mr. Brown: I see your point. If we have to spend more time on developing the second version, we’ll have to adjust the schedule. People need to know that we have adjusted the project development plan as soon as possible. Do you want me to call the project manager?
Look and Learn Dialogue Reading Learn More New Words and Phrases
A software development project organization.
Lesson 14
Unit 5
Look and Learn Dialogue Reading Learn More New Words and Phrases
Mr. Brown: Yes.We planned to put the two versions in the same development process. Well, what kind of problem are you having now?
布朗先生：是的。我们计划在同一个开发过程中投入两个版本。那您现在遇到什么问题了？
电子商务讲解课件(英文)Lecture
Effective channels for customers to get help and resolve issues.
03
E-commerce Businesses
Marketplace
Marketplace Amazon Alibaba eBay
A platform that brings together buyers and sellers to facilitate transactions.
A crowdfunding platform that allows individuals or groups to raise funds for personal causes or charitable
projects.
Airbnb
A peer to peer e-commerce platform that allows
01
02
03
起始阶段
20世纪90年代初，电子商 务出现，以静态网页展示 产品信息。
发展阶段
20世纪90年代末至21世 纪初，电子商务平台兴起 ，在线购物逐渐普及。
成熟阶段
21世纪中期至今，移动支 付、社交电商、跨境电商 等多元化模式涌现。
Types of E-commerce
01
02
03
04
B2B (Business-to-Business) ：企业与企业之间的电子商务
Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc., used for secure, decentralized transactions.
Delivery and Logistics
In-store pickup
软件工程相关书籍
软件工程相关书籍软件工程是一门关于如何以系统化、规范化和可重复使用的方式开发、维护和管理软件的学科。
在软件工程领域中，有许多经典的书籍提供了丰富的知识和实践经验。
本文将介绍一些与软件工程相关的书籍，这些书籍涵盖了软件开发的各个方面，从项目管理到软件测试等。
1. 《软件工程导论》 (Introduction to Software Engineering)这本书由Ian Sommerville撰写，详细介绍了软件工程的基本概念和原理。
它介绍了软件开发的生命周期模型、需求工程、软件设计和实现、软件测试和维护等内容。
本书为初学者提供了软件工程的全面介绍。
2. 《人月神话》 (The Mythical Man-Month)由Fred Brooks撰写，这本经典书籍探讨了软件开发中的人力资源管理问题。
它介绍了Brooks' Law，即“增加人手会导致进度更加落后”，并提供了解决这一问题的方法和经验教训。
这本书是理解软件工程团队合作和项目管理的必读之作。
3. 《代码大全》 (Code Complete)由Steve McConnell撰写，这本书提供了许多实用的编程技巧和最佳实践。
它涵盖了软件开发的各个方面，包括代码编写、测试、调试、文档编写等。
这本书适合程序员和软件工程师，帮助他们编写高质量的、可维护的代码。
4. 《软件测试的艺术》 (The Art of Software Testing) Glenford J. Myers撰写了这本经典的软件测试书籍。
它详细介绍了软件测试的基本原理、测试技术和测试策略。
这本书探讨了黑盒测试、白盒测试、单元测试、集成测试等各个方面的内容，对于提高软件质量和可靠性非常有价值。
5. 《敏捷软件开发原则、模式与实践》 (Agile Software Development: Principles, Patterns, and Practices)该书由Robert C. Martin撰写，介绍了敏捷开发的基本原则和实践。
fundamentals of software architecture 笔记总结
fundamentals of software architecture 笔记总结Fundamentals of Software Architecture: A SummarySoftware architecture plays a critical role in the development of any software system. It provides a blueprint for designing, implementing, and maintaining the overall structure of the software. In this article, we will delve into the fundamentals of software architecture and explore its key components and best practices.1. Introduction to Software ArchitectureSoftware architecture is the process of defining a structured solution to meet technical and operational requirements. It involves making strategic decisions about software components, interactions, and behaviors to ensure a system's desired qualities such as reliability, scalability, and maintainability.2. Key Components of Software Architecture2.1. Architectural StylesArchitectural styles define the overall structure and behavior of a software system. Examples of popular architectural styles include client-server, layered, microservices, and event-driven architectures. Each style has its unique characteristics and is suited for specific types of applications.2.2. Components and ConnectorsComponents refer to the different parts of a system that perform specific functions. Connectors, on the other hand, define how thesecomponents communicate and interact with each other. Examples of connectors include HTTP, message queues, and databases. Proper identification and understanding of components and connectors are crucial for designing an effective software architecture.2.3. Design PrinciplesDesign principles guide software architects in making sound architectural decisions. These principles include modularity, separation of concerns, encapsulation, and abstraction. Adhering to these principles results in a more modular, maintainable, and flexible software architecture.3. Best Practices in Software Architecture3.1. Scalability and PerformanceA well-designed software architecture should be scalable to handle increased workload and maintain optimal performance. This can be achieved through techniques such as load balancing, caching, and vertical or horizontal scaling.3.2. SecuritySecurity is a crucial aspect of software architecture. Architects must take into account security measures such as authentication, authorization, and secure communication protocols during the design phase to protect the system from potential threats.3.3. MaintainabilityThe architecture should be designed with maintainability in mind. This includes modularizing the system into smaller components, adhering tocoding standards, and providing proper documentation. A maintainable architecture enables easier bug fixing, enhancements, and future system updates.4. Tools and TechnologiesVarious tools and technologies are available to assist in software architecture design and implementation. These include modeling languages like UML (Unified Modeling Language), design patterns, and architectural frameworks such as TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework) and Zachman Framework.5. Case StudiesCase studies provide real-life examples of successful software architectures. Analyzing case studies can help understand the practical application of architectural concepts and learn from the experiences of others.6. ConclusionIn conclusion, software architecture is a fundamental aspect of software development, encompassing the design, structure, and behavior of a software system. By following best practices and understanding key components, architects can create robust, scalable, and maintainable architectures that meet the requirements of modern software systems.Remember, software architecture is a vast field, and this article provides only a summary of its fundamentals. Further exploration and learning are essential to master this important discipline in the software development lifecycle.。
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What is Software?
Software is: Computer programs and associated documentation Instructions (Computer programs) that when executed provide desired features, function, and performance. The are basically two kinds of software products:
Software specification Software development Software validation Software evolution
Software Process Activities
Software Specification In software specification, the customers and the engineers usually describes, what the system should do and its development constraints.
Kind of Software Products
Generic products (Continuous) Examples of such products are software for PCs such as:
Databases, word processors, drawing packages, project management tools etc.
40
Software Evolution Changing the software in response to changing demands.
Cost of Software Engineerinof costs are development costs, 40% are testing costs. For custom software, evolution costs often exceed development costs. Costs of the software system usually vary depending upon the type of system being produced and the requirements of system attributes such as performance and system reliability.
FAQs about Software Engineering
What is software? What is software engineering? What is a software process? What is a software process model?
FAQs about Software Engineering
What are the costs of software engineering? What is CASE (Computer-Aided Software Engineering) What are the attributes of good software? What are the important challenges facing software engineering?
What is Software Engineering?
It is an engineering discipline which is concerned with all aspects of software production. Software engineers should adopt a systematic and organized approach to their work and use appropriate tools and techniques depending on the problem to be solved, the development constraints and the resource available.
Software Validation Checking that the software is what the customer wants or checking the software against the customer requirements.
Software Process Activities
Software Process Activities
Software Development Production of the software system i.e. where software is designed and programmed.
Software Process Activities
Generic Products Bespoke or customized products.
Kind of Software Products
Generic products Developed to be sold to a range of different customers. This category of software products is bond to multiple users in the market. The requirements of these software products are usually elicited either by the competitor products or through market surveys. Sometimes developing the innovating requirements also plays an important role for the success of the software product.
Software Cost Software cost often dominate system costs. The costs of software on a PC are often greater than the hardware cost. Software costs more to maintain then it does to develop. For systems with a long life, maintenance costs may be several times development costs. Software engineering is mainly concerned with cost effective software development.
In today’s world, individuals and society highly rely on effective software systems. There is a need to develop reliable and trustworthy software systems within time and budget.
Software Engineering
Software engineering is mainly concerned with theories, methods and tools for professional software development. Software engineering is defined as :
“ The application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software.”
Software Engineering
Software Engineering
In today’s world, the economies of all developed nations are dependent on software. More and more systems are software controlled.
Introduction to Software Engineering
Usman Farooq sf_usman@
Goal(s) of this lecture
To introduce software engineering and its importance. To introduce different software engineering techniques for different kinds of software systems. To introduce Software Process.
Kind of Software Products
Bespoke Products Develop for a single customer according to their specification. Software products are designed according to the requirements of a customer.
What is a Software Process?
A set of activities whose aim/goal is the development or evolution of software. There are four important activities that are common to all software processes: