泰锡玫瑰
玫瑰的故事 电视剧在线观看
玫瑰的故事电视剧在线观看《玫瑰的故事》是一部南韩的电视剧，自2018年起播出，由宋承宪、晋久、金喜爱、洪宗玄等人主演。
该剧共分为40集，讲述了一个美丽的女人和三个男人之间错综复杂的爱情故事。
在这个故事中，玫瑰的意义非常重要。
玫瑰是一种象征着爱情和美丽的花朵，也是女性最爱的花之一。
而在故事中，玫瑰成为了展现人物内心情感和心理变化的重要象征。
故事的主角之一是名叫金熙珍的女人，她拥有着惊人的美貌和杀人的身手。
熙珍受过良好的教育，是一名有很高素养的女人，并且在职场上有着出色的表现。
然而，她的过去让她不得不远离职场，而是被迫到了一个名为“天堂”的秘密俱乐部工作。
而“天堂”正是熙珍开始遇见她的三个男人的地方：俊成、佑锡和根浩。
他们三个都是极为成功的男人，矛盾和争斗从此开始。
在电视剧中，玫瑰的意义就体现在这几个男人对熙珍的爱情上。
每个男人都赠送她玫瑰花，但却传递出不同的情感寓意和不同的内心状态。
对熙珍的爱情也因为这些花送出的情感寓意而有着变化。
首先，第一个在熙珍面前展现心意的男人是俊成。
他是一个聪明而富有的人，深深地被熙珍所吸引。
在送给熙珍的第一束玫瑰花中，俊成的情感寓意表现得十分明显。
他用自己的方式向熙珍表达了他深深的爱意和承诺。
他的玫瑰花很普通，没有过多的修饰，但静静地坐在花瓶里。
这束花表达了俊成对于熙珍的真心感受，他深刻地理解着熙珍的内心情感。
然后，是佑锡。
他是一个很有才华的男人，年轻时的他和熙珍有过一段短暂的恋爱经历。
尽管这段时光已经过去了，但佑锡和熙珍的缘分并没有完全结束。
佑锡曾经送给熙珍一束玫瑰花，这束玫瑰花是红白色混合的，寓意着熙珍与他之间纯真而美好的情感关系。
这束花表达了佑锡对于熙珍纯粹而无畏的情感，他认为熙珍是光芒万丈的女性，值得自己一生的爱。
最后一个夹在三个男人之间的根浩，他是熙珍的老板，一个有着深深悲伤的过去的男人。
在根浩送给熙珍的玫瑰花中，有一束纯白的玫瑰花。
这束花寓意着根浩对于熙珍的信任，对于过去和未来的新约束，以及对熙珍带给自己无限的希望和渴望。
玫瑰的故事电视剧演员表介绍
玫瑰的故事电视剧演员表介绍《玫瑰的故事》是一部由韩国KBS电视台制作的古装武侠剧，剧情围绕着玫瑰这个女子展开。
此剧中的演员演技精湛，深受广大观众喜欢。
在接下来的文章中，我们将为大家介绍一下本剧的主要演员表。
1. 饰演玫瑰的是刘仁娜。
刘仁娜是一位年轻有为的韩国女演员，她曾经参演过多部不同类型的电视剧，如《世上最美的花》、《信号》等。
在《玫瑰的故事》中，刘仁娜饰演的玫瑰是一个身世复杂但性格坚强的女子。
她在难以抉择的时候，总是能够克服自己的恐惧，勇敢面对自己的选择。
2. 饰演金阙的是李成宰。
李成宰是一位以演技著称的韩国男演员，他曾经在多个电视剧中担任主演，在观众中拥有着广泛的认知度和受欢迎度。
在《玫瑰的故事》中，李成宰饰演的金阙是一位英俊潇洒、隐忍坚毅的男子，他和玫瑰之间的感情线非常令人感动。
3. 饰演铁匠李建熙的是姜河那。
姜河那是韩国娱乐圈中备受青睐的男演员之一，他在多部电视剧中成功展现出自己的演技实力。
在《玫瑰的故事》中，姜河那饰演的李建熙是一个正义善良的人，他虽然出身贫寒却异常努力，最终成为了一位著名的铁匠。
4. 饰演军事将领严伟的是朴贤珠。
朴贤珠是韩国的一位女演员，她曾经在多部电视剧中有过不俗的表现，并积累了一定的粉丝群体。
在《玫瑰的故事》中，朴贤珠饰演的严伟是一位人缘极好的军事将领，他有着坚强的个性与强大的悟性，能够在关键时刻给出最正确的指示。
5. 饰演金阙弟弟金铸的是李准基。
李准基是一位出色的韩国男演员，他曾获得过多个影视及音乐奖项，并被认为是现今流行人气最高的男演员之一。
在《玫瑰的故事》中，李准基饰演的金铸是一个性格爽朗、好斗直爽的人，但也有着自己内心的小秘密。
6. 饰演严伟女儿严美利的是吴涟序。
吴涟序是一位韩国女演员，她曾参演过多部热门电视剧并有不俗的表现，深得观众喜爱。
在《玫瑰的故事》中，吴涟序饰演的严美利是一个心思细腻、有自己想法的女孩子，她和玫瑰之间的关系也非常让人感动。
7. 饰演李建熙夫人的是金恩淑。
川崎玫瑰折纸教程(含花托花瓶)
Repeat behind.Tuck inside, following the creases.Repeat behind.Unfold.t u r n o v er t u r n o v er 1997 Sy Chen ©1. Start from duo-color square withleaf color side up and rose color do wn 2. Fold edges to the center and un fold 3. Repeat for other 3 corners4. Four more creases5. Valley fold A to B and unfold6. Repeat 5 for other 3 corners7. Bring 4 corners upward using pr e-crease9. 3D view; Twisting collapse; Mod elturns into flat again8. In progress - 3D view Rose Brooch Modified from Toshie Takahama's Rose Brooch in 8/97and diagrammed in 12/97-1/98a tribute to Toshie Takahamaturnover10. Turn over14. Fold lower right corner so the l eft part is inside reverse fold. Make sure th e fold makes all corners the same. See n ext 15.16.17. Hide flap C under layer D; Liftlayer D and bend flap C may help18. Repeat steps 15-17 for other 3 flaps19. Turn over21. Alternative mountain and valley fold;Use your own judgement to decide # offolds and interval; It need not to beprecise.20.22. Unfold the pleating to step 2023. Repeat steps 20-22 for otherthree leaves24. Turn over25. Open out and round the center flap26. Repeat for other flaps27. Finishedvalley foldmountain foldThis is a stem for Kawasaki’srose, seen in Kasahara’s book, Origami for the Beginner.Start from a square piece of paper, folded inthirds. Prefold according to the diagram at theleft. A crude representation of the stemis shown below. Flip this over, and fit thesquare area under the four folded flaps on thereverse side of Kawasaki’s rose.an original (or so I think) fold, diagrammed by A. Anselmo, 6/93.If my memory serves me correctly, using a piece of paper twicethe size of that used for the rose will give a good sized stem.1. fold side in to center unfold.1/31/31/3 2. fold up aprox. 1/3 up.4. Fold model in half.5. fold both sides back on thecrease lines.6. Fold all layers upto bottom of the top layerthen unfold to step 4.1237. Fold up on the crease madein previos fold. in order.8. fold down the tip of the top.then fold on the diagonal creasesto make a triangular base.9. use the pockets created by foldsin top and bottom to lock themodel together, and you havea Vase, just right for 1 kawasakirose. (the Rose stem goes intoon of the inside flaps on the bottom.)FinishedNote, to make the vase sturdier you can glue theover lapping sides together.Simple Vase for Kawasaki RosePerry Bailey 1998。
人鱼姬玫瑰花语
人鱼姬玫瑰花语
鱼姬玫瑰花语：至死不渝的爱，至死不渝的爱。
爱到生命尽头。
无悔的爱。
有没有听说过海的秘密那里藏着一株褪去鱼尾的勇气岸边的沙粒保留着被海水冲刷前的记忆你的影子只此一眼就已
深深烙在我的心里。
一日，海生出海打渔，突然遭遇海怪的袭击，险些命丧其嘴，千钧一发之际，幸得白龙珠宫美丽的人鱼公主用其护身宝物夜明珠搭救了海生从而发生了一段凄美的爱情故事。
人鱼公主每天思念逝去的丈夫眼泪化成了珍珠，血泪花成了玫瑰。
人们称为人鱼姬玫瑰。
传说，代代相传，让美永驻人心。
中西方玫瑰在文化和语言差异
IntroductionRose is originally just a nickname for a kind of flower which in Chinese means “meigui” or “qiangwei”. But rose is more than just a kind of flower; it has many symbol meanings. It is always used as the symbol of love or some beautiful things. In western literature world, rose is frequently used to sing for love such as Robert Burns’My love is like a red, red rose:O my love is like a red, red roseThat's newly sprung in June:O my love is like a melodie,That's sweetly played in tune. (1)William Shakespeare also compares his lover as a rose, such as his The Unchangeable:For nothing this wide universe I call,Save thou, my rose in it thou art my all. [2]In China, there are some poems concerning rose, such as Y ang Wanli’s Red Rose in Tang Dynasty. But Chinese people don’t worship rose like westerners do and there are less poems or idioms in China. In fact, China is the hometown of rose, but compared with western world, Chinese people seem to pay more attention to jasmine. This difference is caused by different historical backgrounds, different religious beliefs and different ways of thinking.There are some articles concerning the symbol meanings of rose in Chinasuch as Chen Guanya’s Roses in Different Poets’ Eyes, Wang Fang’s Between the White and Red---The difference of the cultural aesthetic psychological between the jasmines culture of China and the rose culture of the western world and Chen Weina’s Discussing form the love in Song of Solomon: simple analyzing of rose in cultural traditions. But nobody has ever made a systematic study on the different perspective values on rose in Chinese and western languages and cultures.Intercultural communication is one of the hottest topics nowadays. We have to communicate with each other in the globalized world. To communicate with others well, we must get to know the cultures of that country. Rose is one side of the different cultures between China and western world.Therefore, it is quite necessary for us to get to know the different perspective values on rose in China and western world.1.A Brief Explanation of Culture and LanguageCulture and language are two indispensible elements in intercultural communication. We use language to communicate with each other while we use culture to make the communication smoothly proceed. Therefore, it is quite necessary for us to make a general introduction of culture and language.1.1CultureWith the globalization, the communication between countries is becoming more and more frequent. It is quite necessary for us to know the different cultures and ways of thinking between China and western world. We all know that westerners and Chinese have different values and modes of thinking. These differences lead to the diversities in cultures.Rose is one part of the different cultures and ways of thinking. In China and western world, rose has both the same meaning and some different references. As for the same meaning, rose is the symbol of love. This is the same in almost all over the world. For example, men in love sent rose to their beloved girlfriend to show his love no matter where he lives. However, rose also has different symbolic meanings in China and western world. Chinese people don’t pay much attention to rose. For Chinese, rose is just a symbol of love. It seems that they like the pure jasmine and plum flower more than rose. In fact, this preference of Chinese people is a reflection of Chinese mode of thinking, or more accurately speaking, a reflection of culture. But in western world, rose is the apple of their eyes. American even use rose as their national flower because they regard rose as the embodiment of love, peace, friendship, courage and devotion.From these we can see Chinese people and westerners do hold different opinions on rose. The study of the values of rose in different countries can promote the communication between countries efficiently because we can get to know the culture of western well.But according to some research, there are few papers and thesis concerning different values of rose in China and western world. Therefore, we should make an analysis on the different perspective values on rose in China and western world.This thesis makes a survey on the different understandings on rose and its symbolic meaning from the aspects of language and culture. By analyzing the differences in understanding rose and the causes of differences, we can get a clear picture of the different cultures between China and western world. We can only communicate with other cultures well when we understand their cultures, languages and their ways of thinking.1.2 LanguageIt is through language that we reach out and make contact with our surrounding realities. And it is through language that we share with others our experiences of that reality. [3]We all know that language is made up words, phrases and sentences or in other words, word is a fundamental element of language. Language is a reflection of characters of a certain cultural society.We have already known that rose has different symbolic meanings in China and western world. For Chinese, it is just a common flower which symbolizes love. However, rose is a dominating cultural element in western world. Rose is the national flower of USA and appears in England national emblem. From thiswe can see western world pay much attention to rose, therefore, there are many phrases and sentences in western world concerning rose. For example, “I have met with that English rose before.”The “rose”here is used to refer to the English lady. The phrase “as fair as a rose” means she is quite beautiful just like a rose; “as fresh as a rose” means she or he is quite healthy; “a bed of roses”means a comfortable life; “be not all roses” means things are not perfect with some flaws, etc. In English language, there are lots of phrases and sentences concerning rose in some way. Therefore, rose, in some way, enriches the English language.But there are few studies done on the different influences of rose on Chinese and English language. This thesis will also make an analysis on the different impact of rose on languages.2. Values of Rose in Eastern and Western Language and CultureEastern and western world hold both similar and different values of rose because rose is a flower as well as a symbol of the culture of a country. Therefore, just as Eastern and western world have both similar modes of thinking and behaviors, they have both similar and different values of rose.2.1 Similar V alue in Eastern and Western Language and CultureBoth in Eastern and Western world, rose is a symbol of love. In China, from ancient times, we use rose to compare to the women we love or admire. Even now, we use rose to show our love for some woman we really love. This meaning of rose is the same all over the whole world. China is no exception.In Western world, rose is also a symbol of love. They use love to show their love such as Shakespeare and Robert Burns and so on.2.2 Different V alues in Eastern and Western Language and CultureEastern and western world have different historical backgrounds, different religious beliefs and different modes of thinking, so they have different values in language and culture.2.2.1 Moderate and AdventurousIt is known to all of us that China is the hometown of rose, but rose in ancient China is not as popular as in western world. Rose is too much for Chinese people because Chinese people worship the merit of being moderate or low key in a modern word. It seems Chinese people pay more attention to jasmine for the reason that jasmine is purer, more moderate and suitable for Chinese characters. Chinese people are educated to be moderate since they are children. This is closely related to her traditional cultures. We all know thatConfucius have a great influences on molding Chinese people’s characters. It is advocated by Confucius that people should be moderate and introvert. Rose is a flower full of energy and spirit. It can be a symbol of life and also being extrovert. This is inconsistent with Chinese culture.We all know that rose has thorns which can bring unpleasant feelings to us. Chinese people are conservative people. We do not have the adventurous and pioneering spirit which possessed by westerners. It seems that Chinese people like leading a peaceful and stable life. We don’t like to change or to be changed. The thorns of the rose always give Chinese people an uncomfortable feeling. But jasmine will not arouse such feeling in Chinese people’s heart. It is white, pure and has no thorns.But in western world, the thorns of the rose can satisfy the westerners’psychological characters. Because of the thorns, we have to suffer the pain if we want to pick it. This pleasure is much better than just own it without pain.From these we can see the reason why rose is more popular with westerners is that the spirit of rose is close connected with the characters of the western culture.2.2.2 Internal Beauty and External BeautyIn Chinese culture, people pay more attention to the beauty of spirit rather than the beauty of appearance. Therefore, we make plum flower as our nationalflower because it blossoms in cold winter. Chinese people cherish this unyielding spirit and regard it as a beauty. Thus rose, in Chinese people’s mind, has a beautiful appearance, but it has nothing unyielding spirit.But westerners hold a totally different opinion. Although rose is originally rooted in China, it is more popular with westerners because it accords with western aesthetic standard. Westerners pay more attention to the beauty of appearance. In other words, they emphasize the sensual pleasant instead of thinking about the inner beauty. In the history of western aesthetics, plenty of philosophers have mentioned the definition of beauty. Aristotle has said that “A beautiful object, whether it be a living organism or any whole composed of parts, must not only have an orderly arrangement of parts, but must also be of a certain magnitude; for beauty depends on magnitude and order …...”[4]and Thomas Aquinas holds the opinion that “Beauty is in the form”[5] . From these sayings we can see that westerners pay more attention to the appearance. We have to admit that rose is quite beautiful in appearance that can satisfy human being’s sensual feeling. Rose, especially red rose is usually connected with desire and passion, red rose is regarded as the queen in the western world.In fact, the different opinions on rose can be a reflection of different cultures of China and western world. Chinese has a culture of being moderate, pure and worship the inner beauty; all of these spirits are desirable in rose because rose only has a beautiful appearance. Westerners use rose to compare with women in literature. Poets also adopts rose to convey their love. TheScottish poet Burns is such a poet who advocates roses. Western world sings high for women’s beauty in appearance and their passion and sexy. Such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s The Heathrose:ONCE a boy a Rosebud spied,Heathrose fair and tender,All array'd in youthful pride,--Quickly to the spot he hied,Ravished by her splendour.Rosebud, rosebud, rosebud red,Heathrose fair and tender!Said the boy, "I'll now pick thee,Heathrose fair and tender!"Said the rosebud, "I'll prick thee,So that thou'lt remember me,Ne'er will I surrender!"Rosebud, rosebud, rosebud red,Heathrose fair and tender!Now the cruel boy must pickHeathrose fair and tender;Rosebud did her best to prick,--V ain 'twas 'gainst her fate to kick--She must needs surrender.Rosebud, rosebud, rosebud red,Heathrose fair and tender![6]2.2.3 Low and NobleIn fact, Chinese hold an opinion that rose is lower than jasmine and plum flower because they think it does not have that noble spirit like them. But western hold a different idea. In their mind, rose is the noblest flower.Besides, the passion of rose also can be regarded as a symbol of individualism. Rose is not like other flowers which can just be satisfied as a common plant. It seems that rose always has a desire to be the queen of those numerous flowers. We all know that China is a collectivistic country. Collectivism plays great emphasis on the views, needs, and goals of the in-group and beliefs shared with in-group rather than on beliefs that distinguish oneself from the in-group. Therefore, Chinese worships those more common flowers like jasmine which is small and inconspicuous compared with rose’s outgoing.Imagism poets sometimes also compare rose to a proud heart. [7]Besides, rose is a symbol of nobility in western world. In the late 18th century, rose was brought into the garden of Josephine, Napoleon’s wife. From this we can see rose is born to be noble. We all know that westerners worship those noble people. Therefore, the noble rose is no exception.In fact, the love for rose of westerners is closely related to their love forcolors. And they have the extrovert culture while China is country in which introvert culture is the dominating culture. Therefore the passionate and dynamic rose wins the love of westerners rather than the moderate and static Chinese people.2.2.4 Poor and Rich LanguageRose is not so favorable in China; therefore, in Chinese language, phrase and sentences concerning rose is not that many as western worlds do. Therefore, we will just illustrate some literature works mentioning rose.It is known to all of us that rose in Chinese is “meigui” or “qiangwei”; both of them is used to name rose. As a matter of fact, “meigui” and “qiangwei”in Chinese is not the same thing and they have different symbolic meanings. “Qiangwei”is a kind of plant with smaller flowers than “meigui”, but western world, they are just the rose. “Qiangwei” is used as a symbol of love in Chinese language. There are some poets in China use “qiangwei” in their poems such as Liu Bannong (1891-1934), the famous writer, linguistics and educator in China. “Meigui”in Chinese language has two meanings: one refers to jade and the other flower. In Ci Hai, “meigui” is a nickname for jade or pearl. But Bai Juyi, a famous poet in Tang dynasty of China, describes “meigui”as a flower. No matter what “meigui”means, jade or flower, it means something beautiful or things concerning love. [8]Although “qiangwei” and “meigui” have different meanings in China, they are just the rose in western world. Nowadays, the meanings of “qiangwei” and “meigui”are inclined to be the same. In Chinese literature, “qiangwei”and “meigui” do not win the favor of the poets or writers in ancient China. However, it seems Chinese people begin to pay more attention to the meanings of rose under the influence of western world.Rose has more symbolic meanings in western world; it does not only have the meaning of love, but can also be used to refer to women, especially beautiful women. There are many phrases and sentences in western language to compare rose as women. For example, “She is a rose between two thorns.”“Rose” here is used to describe a woman, and “thorns” here is used to refer two men. Therefore, this sentences means the woman is loved by the two men or she is in love with the two men. “I have met with that English rose before.” In this sentence, the “English rose”refers to an English lady. “We’ll get the roses back into her cheeks, Monica, the doctor told her.” Here “the roses” means to recover from sickness.Besides, rose can be used to describe the beautiful things in the world. For example, “as fair as a rose”means she is quite beautiful just like a rose; “as fresh as a rose”means she or he is quite healthy; “a bed of roses”means a comfortable life; “be not all roses” means things are not perfect with some flaws; “it was roses, roses all the way” means succeed in doing something even though a lot of troubles; “a path strewn with roses” means leading a comfortable life;“to gather life’s roses” means enjoying life; “gather ye rosebuds while ye may!”means having fun when you can have it; “there’s no rose without a thorn” means nothing or nobody is perfect in the world; “come up roses” means a good result; “blue rose” means a unprecedented thing; “see something through rose-colored spectacles” means seeing things optimistically.There are different kinds of roses; therefore, the meanings of them are different from each other. For example, “Burgundy rose”means pureness and beauty; “the China rose”means elegancy or more beautiful; “the daily rose”means “smile”; “the dog rose”means combining with pleasure and pain; “a faded rose” means the fading of beauty; “the Japan rose” means purifying one’s soul to make it more appealing; “the Moss rose”means luxurious and sexual love; “the Musk Rose” means changeable beauty; “the Provence rose”means “my heart is burning”; “the white rose”means innocence and purified; “the white rose bud”means “someone is still young and cannot be in love”; “a wreath of roses” means merit; “the yellow rose” means disloyal. [9] Rosy, derived from rose, also has many meanings in western world such as “her bright eyes and rosy cheeks”, “the rosy world that lay ahead of them” .etc.From these we can see that rose does have a lot of meanings in western language. Rose has made the western language rich in some way.3. Causes for Similar and Different Value of Rose in Easternand Western Language and CultureEastern and western world hold both similar and different value of rose in language and culture. These similar and different values are caused by different historical and religious backgrounds.3.1 Causes for Similar V alueIn eastern and western world, rose is the symbol of love, and this is closely related to the social cultures.Roman and Greek mythology is known to us all; rose has an important role in Roman and Greek mythology. Aphrodite, also called V enus, is quite familiar to all of us. Aphrodite is the god of love and beauty. She is born in the sea; it is said that in the beginning of the world, Gaea, the god of earth and Uranus, the god of heaven have a lot of giants. The couple breaks up in the end. Gaea gets so angry that she orders the little son Kronus to cut his father’s head off. Uranus’s penis falls off in the sea and arouses plenty of foam; V enus is born at that time. It is said that when she is born, there are also a lot of rose petals in the sea. Therefore, rose also becomes the symbol of love and beauty in western world as V enus does.There is another beautiful love story concerning Aphrodite. She is in love with Adonis; to chase after him, she runs in the bush of roses; the thorns of the rose make her hands and legs bleed; the blood drops on the petals of roses, thusthe white roses turn to red roses. Then the red rose becomes a symbol of true love. There is another funny story about V enus and rose, once upon a time, V enus wants to show her power; then she drops in a seashell; and when she comes out of the seashell, the seashell is full of roses. However, there are no thorns on the roses in the seashell. Then some bees fly to the roses and bit V enus’ son—Cupid. This irritates V enus and she pulls out the stings of those bees. The stings of those bees fall on the roses and combine with the flowers. Therefore, rose has thorns from then.As everyone knows that western literature originates from ancient Roman and Greek mythologies. Westerners worship the free spirit of the gods in Roman and Greek mythology, especially V enus’beauty. Rose is a flower closely connected with V enus; therefore it is not difficult for us to understand why westerners pay so much attention to rose.In China, there is a similar story about rose. And this story is also related to love.This story took place 3544 years ago. There are two students of Buddha, a man and a woman. The man is named love while the woman lover. One day, they found two beautiful flowers in a hill when they discussed the basis of Buddhism. They had never seen this kind of flower and did not know their name. The man went to pick the flower out of curiosity, but his hands are hurt by the thorns of the flowers and bleed. The woman anxiously held the hands of the man and a drop of tear falls from her cheek. The teardrop fell down with the blood ofthe man on respectively on the flowers at the same time. They were Buddhists and could not be together with each other. Therefore, the man went to heaven and the woman went to the earth. When they returned, they have different names, the man i s yuelao, the Chinese Cupid and the woman named mengpo, a woman who controls human being’s afterlife to make them forget the one she or he loves when they are alive. The man’s job is to make a man and a woman together and in love, he has a red line which can links a man and a woman together. It is said that the red line is in fact the blood dropped on the rose. The woman’s job is to make a couple forget each other. She lets them drink a bowl of mengpotang and after they drink it, they will forget all the things they have before they die. It is believed that the mengpotang is the teardrop on the roses. Therefore, rose becomes a symbol of love in China.This are just ancient myths; we do not know whether they are true or not, but they really influences the values on rose both in China and in western world.3.2 Causes for Different V alueChinese and westerners hold different opinions on rose. In China, people don’t worship rose because rose is much too dynamic and passionate. Chinese people are introvert in some way since an early time. But westerners have another opinion on the symbolic meaning of rose. In westerners’ eyes, rose is the most beautiful flower in the world, or in other words, the queen of flowers. Thedifferent perspectives on the values of rose are caused by many different elements.3.2.1 Different Historical BackgroundsWe all know that China has a history of more than 5000 years. During the 5000 years, Chinese people advocate the traditional values of filial piety, moderate, responsibility and collectivity. Chinese writers, especially poets like leading a life as a hermit, therefore, compared with rose, they pay more attention to jasmine.However, westerners pay more attention to individualistic, adventurous and passionate spirit. This thesis will make a survey of the causes of the different perspectives on values of rose from the historical background, linguistics and ways of thinking.3.2.1 Different Ancient MythsThe different values on rose between Chinese people and westerners are closely connected with the ancient myths.From ancient times, Dionysian spirit is the leading spirit worshiped by westerners. Dionysian spirit is the dynamic and passionate spirit full of life and energy. Westerners worship the values of individual freedom and individualpersonality, individual heroism, individual adventurism and subversive. Therefore, they like the colors full of energy and life. Goethe states his idea on colors in his Color Theory that red is an active color which can arouse an optimistic and motivated attitude and red can show a nobility and dignity. Thus the red rose is popular with westerners.We have known that rose is also closely related with V enus in Roman mythology. And it is known to us westerners worship roman mythology and the gods and goddess in it, this is one of the most important reasons why they show respect for rose. But in China, we do not have a systematic mythology which can influence our thinking and faith.3.1.2 Different Religious BeliefsReligious beliefs also influence people’s opinions on rose. Chinese people and westerners have different religious beliefs. This is one reason why they have different ideas on the symbolic meanings of rose.It is known to all that western world take religious beliefs very seriously. Their culture is closely related to the history of religion. The religious beliefs influence their political, economical and daily life from almost every aspect. But in China, Chinese people seem not to pay so much attention to religious beliefs since ancient times. There is a saying in Buddhism “The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose.”We all know the importance of Bible in Christian and the status of Christian in western religious beliefs. There is a sentence “I am a rose of Sharon, a lily of the valleys” in Song of Solomon. This is the first time the word “rose”appears in Bible.Song of Solomon sings high for the passionate and persistent love. In fact, it is an exception in Bible because it just describes the love between man and woman. “I am a rose of Sharon, a lily of the valleys.” Lily is the symbol of pure and gentle girls in Hebrew culture, while rose is the symbol of passionate and sexy side of a woman.In the symbolic system of Christian, rose is the symbol of caution. The word “secret”in Latin means “under the roses”. Besides, rose symbolizes the blood on the cross; therefore, rose has a symbolic meaning of the love of the God. What’s more, in western literature, there is only one rose without thorns that is Virgin Mary because Christian believers believe that Virgin Mary is without original sin. Rose became the symbol of Virgin Mary since Mid Ages and Renaissance. Rose appeared in Christian painting at an early age such as Giotto di Bondone’s Mary and Jesus; there are not only red and white roses in the painting, but also lily. [10]In fact, rose is the symbol of seven unnamable gods in Mesopotamia. They always showed themselves together. They are described to show themselves by forming a circle of six of them with one in the middle of the circle; therefore, they are forming a form of a rose. They are the symbols of Ishtar, the motherGod of Babylon. Ishtar is the source of life and the God of war and love. Ishtar’s lover, Tammuz died and she went to rescue her lover in the hell. Ishtar went there all by herself; she had to go through seven doors and she had to get rid of a veil of dignity when she went to each of the seven doors. She lost her power gradually in order to save her lover. After she died, the world was in depression; therefore, the gods had to use the life water to save her life. In the end of the story, Ishtar was back into life and nurtured human being with Tammuz. Ishtar becomes Easter in the end because the goddess is the symbol of life. Rose is just the symbol of life in this sense.3.2.4 Different Modes of ThinkingChinese and western world have different modes of thinking. Clearly, the cultural formation of ancient China is typically continental and agricultural. For this vast land---with the Pacific Ocean to the East, the Gobi desert to the Northwest, Qingzang Plateau to the West and Siberia and Mongolia to the North---contact with the outer world was difficult. China was seen as “the center of the world”and the people living here for generations developed a corresponding illusion that influenced their cultural psychology. This continent did not experience the drastic climatic changes of ancient Greece or Europe; here, the climate is mild, plants prosper and agriculture is the backbone of life. Since nature provides man with what he needs, and good will surpasses hostility,man cultivated a kind feeling toward the land, even combining himself with it. As nature did not present a serious challenge to man or threaten his life, philosophical hypotheses did not separate man and nature, or regard nature as something dead opposed to man, or an object to be known and conquered. On the contrary, these hypotheses emphasized agreement between man and nature. They held that the former was the product of the latter, and that the two were one: “Knowing all one’s nature and finally knowing the laws of nature” [11] said Mencius. From this we can see that Chinese people do not challenges or changes in life. Therefore, they like to lead a moderate life rather than an adventurous life like westerners. Rose is a flower full of life and spirit with a lot of thorns.Abstract thinking and concrete thinking are two fundamental modes of thinking. Abstract thinking is a concept often compared to concrete thinking, in which thinking is limited to what’s in front of the face, a nd the here and now. In contrast, the abstract thinker can conceptualize or generalize, understanding that each concept can have multiple meanings. Such thinkers might see patterns beyond the obvious and be able to use patterns or a variety of concrete ideas or clues to solve larger problems. One example of this contrast could be the reactions of a concrete and abstract thinker to the same painting of a woman holding a torch. The concrete thinker would interpret the painting in a literal way, but the abstract thinker might interpret the painting as a representation of the Statue of Liberty and conclude the painter wanted to celebrate freedom Chinese people pay more attention to visual thinking, while westerners lay。
曾在北海道见过玫瑰
曾在北海道见过玫瑰作者：栖何意来源：《花火影像》2017年第10期时隔三年，我又回到北海道的尹氏庄园，园子里各色玫瑰开得正盛，显然是一直有人打理。
和我一起来的林煜惊叹：“我从没见过这么大片的玫瑰！”我没告诉他，这些玫瑰都是我亲手种下的，一共有四百二十三个品种，跟白色恋人巧克力工厂里的一模一样。
我只说：“还好，它们还活着。
”我们来北海道参加一场婚礼，新娘婚纱上手工缝制了几百朵娇艳欲滴的玫瑰，她挽着新郎的手臂走过红毯，美丽极了。
一切都好像我年少时描绘过的愿景，唯独女主人公换了人选。
入场时侍应生给每位来宾赠送一枝玫瑰，女士戴在发间，男士则别在西装左驳领处。
林煜的玫瑰没别好，快要掉下来了，我看不过去，伸手替他别好，又帮他正了正歪掉的领结。
一道泠冽的目光穿过层层人群直射向我，我抬头，一眼就看到了目光的主人——当天的新郎。
我挺直后背，挽着林煜的手臂，朝一对新人走去。
“尹之森，新婚快乐。
”这一天终于还是来了，我努力微笑着祝他们幸福。
祝他和别人幸福是假的，祝他幸福是真的。
一第一次来北海道时我十二岁，跟尹之森一起，那也是我第一次出国，第一次坐飞机。
我努力装作见过世面的样子，亦步亦趋地跟在尹之森身后，悄悄地观察他的动作。
落座、系安全带、摸索着找到扶手边调控座椅的按钮、放低座椅。
他坐在我旁边靠窗的位子，全程根本没看我一眼，我的掌心却起了一层薄汗。
飞机起飞时，耳膜开始出现一阵阵刺痛感，我下意识吞咽口水，又用力晃动脑袋，但那刺痛感仍挥之不去。
“是耳鸣，嚼一点糖果，一会儿就好了。
”尹之森递来一盒我从未见过的彩色软糖，他的目光并未从手中的杂志上移开，声音也毫无起伏。
“谢谢。
”我小声道谢。
他或许也没听见。
从北京首都国际机场飞札幌新千岁机场需要三小时五十分，这段时间比我人生的前十二年都要漫长。
新奇、兴奋以及对未来的茫然像窗外的云层一样汹涌而来，让我手足无措。
我不记得飞机是怎么着陆的。
尹之森已站起身准备向外走，我却还没学会解安全带，怎么用力拉都拉不开，耳根开始滚烫。
大马士革玫瑰
FactorsaffectingtissuecultureofDamaskrose(RosadamascenaMill.)
ZohrehJabbarzadeh,MortezaKhosh-Khui*ShirazUniversity,DepartmentofHorticulturalScience,Bajgah,Shiraz,Fars71444,IranReceived25June2004;receivedinrevisedform7February2005;accepted8February2005
AbstractThepresentstudywasconductedtoevaluatetheregenerationabilityofDamaskrose.Single-nodeexplantsweresurfacesterilisedwith10%chloroxfor15minandculturedonMurashigeandSkoog(MS)mediumsupplementedwithvariousconcentrationsofN6-benzyladenine(BA)orkinetin(Kin)separatelyorincombinationwithdifferentconcentrationsofindole-3-butyricacid(IBA).Combina-tionof2.5–3mg/lBAand0.1mg/lIBAwasthemostsuitabletreatmentforproliferation.Invitroderivedshootsweresubculturedfourtimesonthefreshmediumwithina4-weekperiod.Othertreatmentssuchasexplantorientation(horizontal,verticalandoblique)andexplantwoundingwerealsoexaminedbutdidnotaffectshootmultiplicationratesignificantly.SeveralexperimentswerecarriedouttostimulateinvitrorootingofDamaskrose.ApplicationofdifferentmediasuchasMS,1/2MS,1/3MSand1/4MSwithdifferentconcentrationsofindole-3-aceticacid(IAA),IBAandnaphthaleneaceticacid(NAA)didnotproducesatisfactoryresults.Quick-dipmethodusingsterilised0–2000mg/lIAA,IBAandNAAsolutionswasalsostudied.Othertreatmentssuchasusingvariousconcentrationsofabscisicacid(ABA)incombinationwithvariousconcentrationsofIAA,IBAandNAA,andusingvariousconcentrationsofsucroseandagardidnotproduceanyroots.Thebesttreatmentforrootingofshootswas2.5mg/l2,4-dichlorophenoxyaceticacid(2,4-D)for2weeksinMSmediumandthentransferringtheexplantstoMSmediumwithoutanygrowthregulator.Plantletswereacclimatisedinasoilmixtureconsistingofpeatmossandsand1:1(v/v)andsuccessfullytransferredtothegreenhouseafter3weeks.#2005ElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.
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装箱数量 零售价 备注 北京康辉伟业商贸有限公0套 520元 充足
品名 产品规格 材质
锡缘玫瑰 H：390mm
型 号
RS593
泰国普吉岛白锡（99.99%）
特点
当玫瑰被爱感动，便不再凋零--锡缘 玫瑰你真爱的最美表达。镶嵌你的 名字在永恒爱的玫瑰上，让他/她一 生伴你左右。
可用于商务往来，友情馈赠，艺术收藏， 实用家居。产品可激光雕刻，开模浮雕， 礼盒烫印。
品名 产品规格 材质
镀金锡缘玫瑰 H：250mm
型 号
RS582
泰国普吉岛白锡（99.99%）
特点
当玫瑰被爱感动，便不再凋零--锡缘 玫瑰你真爱的最美表达。镶嵌你的 名字在永恒爱的玫瑰上，让他/她一 生伴你左右。
可用于商务往来，友情馈赠，艺术收藏， 实用家居。产品可激光雕刻，开模浮雕， 礼盒烫印。
装箱数量 零售价 备注 北京康辉伟业商贸有限公司 监制